11
Japanese Energy Efficiency Policyand
Activity of NEDO
NOV. 12, 2009JARI China Round Table 2009/2010 Beijing
Yuzo GOTO Chief RepresentativeNEDO Beijing Office
2
1.NEDO’s Mission and Policies
3
1980.10: Established as “New Energy Development Organization” 1988.10: Activities expanded to include industrial technology R&D;
name changed to “New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization”
2003.10: Reorganized as an “Incorporated Administrative Agency”
HistoryHistory
Outline of ActivitiesOutline of Activities○
Research and Development Activities Related to Industrial Technology, New Energy and Energy Conservation Technologies
○
Introduction and Dissemination of New Energy and Energy Conservation
○
Others
Profile of NEDO
Approximately 1,100PersonnelPersonnel
Approximately 232.0 billion yen (As of 2008)CapitalCapital
444
NEDO’s primary focus
• Dissemination of new energy and energy efficiency technologies
☆Industrial technology --- Information technologyNanotechnologyBiotechnologyMachinery systems
☆Energy technology --- New energyEnergy efficiency
Fuel cell technologies☆Environmental technology --- Air and water pollution
Climate change
• R&D of industrial, energy and environmental technologies
• International Project Activities
☆International Projects for Increasing the Efficient Use of Energy
☆CDM Project Activities
☆International Cooperative Demonstration Projects of Photovoltaic Power
Generation Systems,etc.
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Focus on Commercialization and Practical Utilization
・Comprehensive support for introducing new energy in consideration of the issues of regional balance and the characteristics of targeted recipients
・Promoting comprehensive measures to conserve energy in the industrial, household and transportation sectors
Field Tests, Foreign Collaboration
Technological Development
Empirical Verification
・New EnergyDeveloping new energy that can be supplied at a cost comparable to existing energy sources while assuming practical use.・Energy Conservation Improving energy efficiency in the industrial, residential and transportation sectors.
・Verification of all aspects concerning the utility of resulting technologies for society
Introduction and Popularization
NEDO aims to contribute to the attainment of the “Kyoto Protocol Achievement Plan (2010)” and achieve the “Revised Long-Term Energy Supply and Demand Outlook (2030).”
Three CoreElements
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2.Japanese Energy Policies and Back Ground
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0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
(石油換算キロトン/10億円)
(年度)
約37%改善
Energy Conservation Efforts of Japan after Oil Crises Energy Conservation Efforts of Japan after Oil Crises
(Source) “Total Energy Statistics”
by ANRE
我が国の実質GDP当たりエ
○ Japan improved the energy efficiency by 37% in last 30 years after the oil crises in the 1970s as a
result of active activities made by both public and private sectors. ○ Japanese primary energy consumption per GDP is the lowest in the
world owing to various energy
conservation measures taken for the respective sectors.
* Calculated according to IEA Energy Balances of OECD/Non‐OECD Countries(2008edition) Index of each country making Japan 1, based on the value dividing primary energy consumption by GDP.
Energy use per real GDP of
Japan (Oil converted kilo ton/1 billion yen)
Approx. 37%
improvement
Fiscal Year
Primary energy supply per GDP unit of each
country (2007)
8
Fiscal Year
(Source) Total Energy Statistics, Annual Report on National Economy.(Note) It must be noted that the values after 1990 were calculated differently from those of the years before that, because the calculation
method for totaling the total energy statistics was changed in that year.
1973-20072.2.00 timestimes
1973-20072.5 2.5 timestimes
1973-20071.0 1.0 timetime
GDP1973-20072.2.44 timestimes
GDP
Industrial
sector
Commercial/residential
sector
Transportation sector
65.5%
18.1%
16.4%
45.6%
31.2%
23.2%
Transition of Final Energy ConsumptionTransition of Final Energy ConsumptionMillion Kl
in crude oil
equivalentTrillion yen
90
200
400
600
0
100
200
300
400
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Overview of Japan’s energy efficiency policy
Transportation Sector
1990-20071.1times1.1times
Residential and commercial Sector
1990-2007 1.3times1.3times
Industrial Sector
1990-2007 1.0times1.0times
GDP1990-20071.2times1.2times
Energy consumption(million kl)
GDP(billion yen) Regulation
Incentive
(fiscal year)
Voluntary action
Cross Sectoral approach
○Energy management obligation by Energy Conservation Law (Factories,Carrier,Consignor)→ Factories : Introduce energy management by an unit of a company ( in 2008)
○ Enhancement of energy efficiency of buildings by Energy Conservation Law→ Strengthen regulation ( in 2008)
○Top Runner Program
○Promotion of high fuel economy vehicles(clean energy vehicles)○Subsidies for promoting energy efficient facilities (high-efficient building , high-performance industrial furnace etc.)
○Energy-saving labeling, Forum for Promoting energy efficient home electricappliances, etc.
○Tax incentive for energy efficient reform of residence , Low-interest loan
○Promotion of Nippon Keidanren’s Voluntary Action Plan
○Providing information and promotion of national movement○Promotion of energy efficiency technological development○Promoting international cooperation
6060
40
20
Measuresneed tobe strengthened.
10
Industrial Industrial
Promotion of introduction of energyPromotion of introduction of energy--efficient equipment, etc. and development efficient equipment, etc. and development of energy conservation technology (budget, taxation, policyof energy conservation technology (budget, taxation, policy--based financing)based financing)
・Supporting private business operators that invest in improving energy-efficiency・Supporting the introduction of energy-efficient equipment such as high-efficient water heaters・Supporting energy-efficiency diagnosis and introduction of ESCO services
Measures based on Energy Conservation LawMeasures based on Energy Conservation Law
Energy Efficiency is promoted through both regulatory and supportive measures.
Top Runner Standard (for household appliances, Top Runner Standard (for household appliances, automobiles, etc.)automobiles, etc.)
Effort obligation and judgment standards
Reporting Requirements
Measures to encourage improvements in EE in housing
Reporting RequirementsReporting Requirements
Overall Picture of Energy Efficiency Initiatives
Commercial Commercial (Business)(Business)
Commercial Commercial (Residential)(Residential) Transport Transport
Obligations (Appointment of Energy Manager etc)
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“Cool Earth 50” initiative
“Cool Earth 50” initiative, announced in May 2007, proposes a long-term objective: “to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions by half compared to the current level by 2050.”
NEDO participated in development of Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry’s "Cool Earth- Innovative Energy Technology Program" (March 2008).
NEDO is undertaking research and development of 20 technologies prioritized in the program.
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(9) Plug-In hybrid vehicles/electric vehicles(7) Intelligent transport
system
(1) High-efficiency natural gas powergeneration
(6) High-efficiency superconductive power transmission
(3) Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
(4) Innovative photovoltaic power generation
(8) Fuel cell vehicles
Efficiency improvement Carbon reductionEnergy suppliers
(2) High-efficiency coal-fired power generation
(5) Advanced nuclear power generation
Power generation/ transmission
Power generation/transmission
TransportationTransportation (10) Production of alternative trans-portation fuelsfrom biomass
- Focus on 21 Innovative Energy Technologies -
Of these 21 technologies, NEDO is promoting the research and development of 20.
Cool Earth - Innovative Energy Technology Program
1313
(18) HEMS/BEMS/Localized EMS
(13) Energy-efficient houses and buildings
(14) Next-generation high-efficiency lighting
(16) Ultra-high-efficiency heat pumps(17) High efficiency
information devices and systems
(11) Innovative materials, production/processing
technologies
(12) Innovative iron and steel processes
(15) Stationary fuel cells
IndustryIndustry
Commercial/residential
Commercial/residential
Energy users
(19) High-performance power storage
(20) Power electronics
Cross- sectional
Cross- sectional (21) Hydrogen production,
transport and storage(3)CCS
- Focus on 21 Innovative Energy Technologies -
Of these 21 technologies, NEDO is promoting the research and development of 20.
Cool Earth - Innovative Energy Technology Program
141414
3.NEDO’s Five priority Areas For Energy Efficiency Technologies
①Super combustion system technology
②Energy utilization technology unconstrained by time and space
③Energy efficient device technology
④Energy efficient technology for living spaces
⑤Advanced transport technology
1515
① Super combustion system technology
Technology to reduce energy consumption in manufacturing processes by eliminating combustion or improving combustion efficiency.
Examples: Manufacturing technology using plasma
Heat recovery/re-use technology
Heat-resistant materials, etc.
1616
Development of a high-performance industrial furnace
Example application: Smelting furnaces Regenerative burner
AirAir
Off gas
Fuel
Heating chamber
Selector valve
Heat storage
Japan Industrial Furnace Manufacturers Association
Highly efficient exhaust heat recovery and high temperature air combustion by heat storage burner(Regenerative burner)
Energy-saving rate≧30%, NOx reduction≧50%
1717
② Energy utilization technology unconstrained by time and spaceTechnology to save energy by using excess energy without time or space restrictions
Examples: ☆Transportation of factory waste heat to remote areas, ☆Co-production, ☆Heat storage, etc.
熱を搬送
Supply sidePower plants, ironworks,garbage incinerationfacilities, etc.
Heat transportation
Demand side
Municipal buildings
Hospitals Community halls
1818
Area-wide energy efficiency technologies
ZEON
Corpora
tion
Asahi Kasei
Corporation
Daido Steel Co.,
Ltd.Nippon
Petrochemicals
Company, Limited. Kawasaki
Kasei
Chemicals
LTD.
Nippon
Nyukazai
Co., Ltd
Showa Denko
K.K.Nippon Shokubai Co.,
Ltd.
NOF Corporation
Tokyo YusoCorporation
Nippon P
etrochemicals
Com
pany, Lim
ited.
Japan Polyethylene
Corporation
TEPCO
Kawasaki thermal power plant
KANARIN LTD.
Piping area beside rail tracks
(Kawasaki city-
owned area)
New steam pipes
Existing steam pipes
Chiyoda Corporation
Technology to recover low-temperature thermal energy is being developed using pinch technology to optimize the balance between thermal power supply and demand among factories located in the same industrial complex.
Example: Steam distribution in Chidori/Yako industrial complex
Kawasaki, Japan
Energy savings effect: 11,000 kL/year
1919
③ Energy efficient device technology
Energy saving technology that upgrades the performance of devices, such as semiconductors, used in various fields
Example: Energy efficiency technology for transformers and motors using silicon carbide (SiC), mounting technology, etc.
ウォーターポンプウォーターポンプ放熱器放熱器
冷却部品冷却部品
水冷水冷インバータインバータ
ウォーターポンプウォーターポンプ放熱器放熱器
冷却部品冷却部品
水冷水冷インバータインバータ
空冷空冷インバータインバータウォーターポンプウォーターポンプ
放熱器放熱器
冷却部品冷却部品
水冷水冷インバータインバータ
空冷空冷インバータインバータ
空冷インバータ
現状インバータ(Si)
インバータ(SiC)
ウォーターポンプウォーターポンプウォーターポンプウォーターポンプ放熱器放熱器
冷却部品冷却部品
水冷水冷インバータインバータ
ウォーターポンプウォーターポンプ放熱器放熱器
冷却部品冷却部品
ウォーターポンプウォーターポンプ放熱器放熱器
冷却部品冷却部品
水冷水冷インバータインバータ
空冷空冷インバータインバータウォーターポンプウォーターポンプ
放熱器放熱器
冷却部品冷却部品
ウォーターポンプウォーターポンプ放熱器放熱器
冷却部品冷却部品
水冷水冷インバータインバータ
空冷空冷インバータインバータ空冷空冷
インバータインバータ
空冷インバータ
現状インバータ(Si)
インバータ(SiC)
Current inverter (Si)
Water-cooled inverter
RadiatorWater pump
Cooled parts
Inverter (SiC) Air-cooled
inverter
2020
④ Energy efficient technology for living spacesEnergy saving technology that integrates high-efficiency equipment
and information technology based on lifestyle changes
Example: Technology for integrated control of air conditioning, lighting, etc., using motion detection sensors
Image of home energy management system (HEMS)
Detection of use of home appliances
Data collection
Remote control when away from home
Interactive control of blinds, fans and air
conditioner Air conditioner operated by motion
detection sensor
Standby power cutoff
Central control of power consumption and power
rate indicator
2121
2
= =
Heteromultiphoton element for white color illumination
Charge G
enerating Layer
Same Lum
inous Unit
Luminous U
nit Em
itting Different W
ave LengthIdentical spectrum Broad spectral composition
・Superior color rendering
Heteromultiphoton organic EL element with superior color rendering
Conceptual drawing of multiphoton element
Normal element Multiphoton element
+
- Charge generating layer
+
-
+
Overview of R&DLong-life, high-efficiency organic EL element with high color rendering of
white illumination and high brightness by applying a multiphoton structure.
Targets at brightness of 5,000cd/m2:①Efficiency: 20 lm/W②Brightness half-life: 10,000 hours
Highly-efficient organic EL lighting technology
Conventional multiphoton element
Panasonic Corporation
2222
⑤ Advanced transport technology
•
Energy saving technology that improves vehicle efficiency and advances transportation system utilization through modal shifts
Example: Technology to improve fuel economy of vehicles, control of traffic signals using IT (see figure below), new traffic system technology, etc.
光ビーコン 専用 ID で の Uplink
信号機制御ユニット 信号機制御ユニット
専用 ID で の Uplink
光ビーコン
通信エリア 通信エリア 専用 ID で の Uplink
信号機制御ユニット 信号機制御ユニット
専用 ID で の Uplink
光ビーコン
通信エリア 通信エリア
信号機ネットワーク
車両 A 車両 B 信号機1 信号機2
Communication area
Traffic signal control unit Traffic signal control unit
Traffic signal 2
Vehicle B uplink using ID
Optical beacon
Communication area
Traffic signal network
Traffic signal 1Optical beacon
Vehicle A uplink using ID
2323
Platooning
Traffic control signals using probe information
Autonomous driving
Intelligent transport system (Energy ITS)
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制御機
制御機
制御機
制御機
新型信号機
プローブ情報処理装置
車載プローブ情報生成装置
情報センター
Information processing center
New signals
Probe information processor
In-vehicle probe information generator
Controller
Controller
Controller
Components of energy ITS strategy
Energy ITS
Energy efficient driving
Elimination of traffic
bottlenecks
(1)Eco-driving, idling stop support
(2)Autonomous driving, platooning
(3)Improvement of traffic signal operation
(4)Avoidance of congestion at dips in the road
(5)Merging support system
(6)Route guidance information
(7)Estimation of optimal departure time using vehicle probe data
Optimization of traffic flow
(8)Parking information systems
(9)Detection and response to unexpected circumstances
(10)Establishment of reliable international evaluation methods for ITS
Assessment methodology
24
‘‘0606 ‘‘0707 ‘‘0808 ‘‘0909 ‘‘1111 ‘‘1212‘‘1010 ‘‘1313 ‘‘1414 ‘‘1515
Fundamental Scientific Research Project on Advanced Storage Batteries
Technology development of high-performance storage battery systems for next-
generation vehicles
Technology Development of Energy Storage System for Smooth Grid Interconnection
New Energy New Energy Technology Technology Development Development ProgramProgram
Energy Innovation Energy Innovation ProgramProgram
次世代蓄電システム実用化戦略的技術開発
Our approaches for Technology development of storage battery systems
Our approaches for Technology development of Our approaches for Technology development of storage battery systemsstorage battery systems
・Establishment of Energy security・
50% reduction of global
greenhouse gas by year 2050
Goal achievement for 2010 new energy introduction ・Expanding actual new energy introduction over mid-long term period
0
50
100
150
200
250
Utilityinterconnection
Innovativebattery
Budget total(Proposal)
77
yearsyears
55
yearsyears
55
yearsyears
Next-generation vehicle
2525
Development of Technologies for Development of Technologies for Hydrogen Production, Delivery and Storage SystemsHydrogen Production, Delivery and Storage SystemsGoal:Practical total hydrogen infrastructure technologies based on industrial requirements
by the early stage of FCV dissemination Goal:Practical total hydrogen infrastructure technologies based on industrial requirements
by the early stage of FCV dissemination
In the early stage of hydrogen infrastructure dissemination, it is essential to establish the both technologies of FCV including hydrogen storage system and hydrogen refueling station including production, delivery and storage.
In the early stage of hydrogen infrastructure dissemination, it is essential to establish the both technologies of FCV including hydrogen storage system and hydrogen refueling station including production, delivery and storage.
2008 - 2012 Development
(durability, cost)
2013 - 2015 Construction
of hydrogen infrastructure
2015~
Early dissemination
Development and validation of hydrogen delivery system○Formation : Consortium style consists of several companies○70MPa-class hydrogen refueling station system
-Energy supplier-Components maker (compressor, storage unit, dispenser..)
○On-board hydrogen storage system-Hydrogen storage tank maker -Hydrogen storage materials maker
Hydrogen refueling station
Advanced Technologies○Scenario and feasibility studies on the constructing and dissemination of hydrogen society○Innovative technology; e.g., hydrogen production from non-fossil fuels
R & D on components technologies○Applicable technology for the system validation○Hydrogen storage materials,○Hybrid tank ○Components of hydrogen refueling station
Hydrogen storage unit Reformer
Project year: FY2008-FY2012
2626
Lead-in research Development Demonstration
• Residential lighting/ insulation materials
• Solar-heated energy saving walls
• Semiconductor laser for displays
• Large Area SiC devices
• CO2 heat pump hot water supply system
• Organic EL for high- efficiency lighting
• Improvement of efficiency of servers
• Hydrate slurry air conditioning
• High- performance and highly-functional vacuum insulating panels
• Unutilized heat use for hot spring resorts
• ESCO activities• Natural gas co- generation
• Next-generation trams• Using micro bubbles to reduce drag and improve efficiency of ships
• Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engine
• 2-cycle diesel engines• Ultra-low loss SiC transistors
• Signal control method for traffic congestion relief
• Hot in-place transforming single pass road paving system
• Idle stop vehicles• Energy saving transformers for warehouses
• Glass-melting technology• Semiconductor laser for communication
• Optical storage devices• Revolutionary iron-making technologies
• Metal dust recovery• Power generation system for small, once- through boilers
• Scale up technique for HIDiC
• Agglomerated ore commercialization technology
• Enhanced thermal efficiency of gas turbines using monocrystalline alloy blades
• Recovery of low- temperature heat at industrial complexes
• Biomass co-firing at power plants
• Extraction- condensing steam turbines
• Waste plastic use in blast furnaces
Res
iden
tial/
Com
mer
cial
Tran
spor
tIn
dust
rial
Strategic development Industry support
Examples of NEDO energy efficiency projects
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4.Model International Project Examples
①The Model Project for Increasing the Efficient Use of Energy Using a Coke Dry Quenching (CDQ) System
To recover the heat generated from coke production, and use it in the production process. (Installed in BeijingShougang Corporation)
②The Model Project for Waste Heat Recovery System of Cement Plant
To recover the heat generated in cement calcination process for power generation. (Installed in Guangxi Yufeng Group Cement Co.,Ltd)
Waste Heat Recovery System of Cement PlantCoke Dry Quenching (CDQ) System
2828
Thank you for your attention.
NEDO information http://www.nedo.go.jphttp://www.nedo.org.cn
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