IOT BASED GARBAGE BOX MONITORING SYSTEM
SWARNA M1, K J ANOOP
2, K KANCHANA
3
1Student, Dept. of Energy and Environmental Engineering
2AssociateProfessor, Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,
Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha
University, Chennai, India
3Assistant Professor, Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,
Saveetha Engineering College, Chennai, India
ABSTRACT
The new world of system and network model is being done by the increase of
various strategies. Moreover smart strategy are rooted in the surroundings to
check and collect exactinformation.IOT can also be implemented in the field of
waste management system. Trash management involves not only the gathering
of the trash in the ground but also the transfer and removal to the suitable
locations. This article represents a comprehensive and detailed investigation of
waste management models. Exclusively, this paper focuses on the execution of
smart procedure as a key enabling technology in contemporary trash
management system.
International Journal of Pure and Applied MathematicsVolume 119 No. 15 2018, 2713-2723ISSN: 1314-3395 (on-line version)url: http://www.acadpubl.eu/hub/Special Issue http://www.acadpubl.eu/hub/
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1. INTRODUCTION
In Garbage Monitoring System, Garbage may consist of the discarded substance
left over the urban, public area, Society, College, home etc. This paper is related to
the “Smart City” and based on “Internet of Things” (IOT). Cleanliness is must in a
smart lifestyle, and cleanliness begins with Garbage Bin. This paper deals with the
minimization of garbage disposal problem. The projected structure is very new and
helps the cities to keep clean. The capacity of squander gathered in the waste bins
via a web page is informed by this system. To notice the junk quantity the
ultrasonic sensors which are positioned inside the bins are used in this proposed
system. In the existing system there is no intimation for the dustbin even it is over
flown. It is additional time overwhelming task and less effective. This method
leads to the depletion of time since transport has to clean whether the dustbin
is occupied or drained. More traffic and noise also may be caused. This system
needs high cost and will create an un-hygiene environment that may cause diseases
and health issues [1,2,7]. The IOT which interconnects Human and social network
has a specific method and algorithm, it is not only about the human and social
network but also the sociality of the device [3-6]. The monitoring of the entire
garbage bin located in the city is done using ATMEGA 16A microcontroller [8,9].
Various waste bins are positioned right through the urban has microcontroller to
track the junk [15-18]. IR wireless systems are situated along with central system
with microcontroller in this projected structure [10,19,20]. Sensor at the top of
garbage will absorb the various level of garbage inside the bin. These propagate
in the air at the velocity of sound. The echo signal bounces back to the sensor
when they hit any of the surrounded objects. The multi vibrator which is in
ultrasonic sensors are set to the foundation [11-14]. The intensity of garbage is
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indicated by the GSM module and the system operation is controlled by arduino
[21-24].
PROPOSED SYSTEM
Now days the dustbins are getting over flowed, this proposed system helps to avoid
the dustbin from overflowing. It will provide the actual information about the
dustbin level. This projected structure of waste management is capable to solve the
aforementioned problems and can save the time. This also reduces the human
effort and consequently the cost of the whole process. This structure can be done at
any location which is trouble-free and makes reliable quant of time. The execution
expense for the automation is also reasonable. On the whole method for the
revealing and administration of trash becomes capable and intellectual. This
system not only function for gathering and implementing data on time
automatically, but also it could observe and use data smartly. The utilization of
Internet in this process makes this system capable and consistent with far
remoteness exposure. The Ultrasonic sensors and Buzzers are connected to the
microcontroller whereas the Wi-Fi connector is attached with the microcontroller.
The Wi-Fi with the microcontroller is connected with the major support of power
supply. The power contribution is of 230V AC which step-down to 5V DC. The
quantity of trash is measured by sensing using ultrasonic sensors connected with
microcontroller and allowed to pass the data to the website through the help of Wi-
Fi.
HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION:
Microcontroller
Ultrasonic Sensor
Power supply
WIFI
Buzzer
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BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE PROPOSED SYSTEM
WORKING
This paper IOT based waste monitoring system is a very new system that helps to
make the city clean. Through the help of web page the capacity of squander
gathered in the bin can be intimated easily to the administration. Ultrasonic sensors
are situated inside the bins to locate the trash stage and balance it with the trash
bins intensity in this system. Arduino microcontroller, Wi-Fi modem for sending
data and buzzers are used for the regulation of this system. The system is
MICRO CONTROLLER
POWER SUPPLY
ULTRASONIC SENSOR 1
GARBAGE BIN
BUZZER WIFI
WIFI-ESP WEB IP
ULTRASONIC SENSOR 2
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motorized by a 12V transformer. The user can check the position of waste using
webpage. A picture view of the trash bins are given by the webpage and highlights
the junk collected in color in order to show the stage of trash collected. The buzzer
is ON when the capacity of squander collected crosses the limit. This system helps
to keep the city clean by intimating about the garbage levels of the bins by
providing graphical image of the bins through IOT web development platform.
HARDWARE AND OUTPUT
This figure shows the Hardware fixed with the components.The other
side shows the Trash monitoring website. It monitors the intensity of
trash being gathered.
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This represents the Hardware with Ultrasonic sensors The ultrasonic
sensor is extremely dense and has a incredibly elevated performance,
Transformer, Bridge rectifier and microcontroller attached with Wi-Fi.
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TABLE -1
S.NO DUSTBIN 1 DUSTBIN 2 DATE TIME
13 12 12 08/02/2018 10:46:08 AM
227 3268 150 10/02/2018 10:01:10 PM
226 7 149 10/02/2018 10:01:05 PM
224 5 150 11/02/2018 10:00:57 PM
223 6 150 11/02/2018 10:00:52 PM
222 71 150 12/02/2018 10:00:48 PM
221 3260 3263 12/02/2018 10:00:44 PM
This table represents the number of the dustbins, Area or the location of the
Dustbins, The Time of the trash collected and Data collection is also done.
Data collection is significant since it will ease the analysis and Keep the
history.
CONCLUSION
This report presents the work accomplished on real time solid waste municipal
Garbage bins monitoring system. Solid waste can be monitored effectively by
sending alert to the local corporation. If the garbage in garbage bin is not cleared in
a specific period of time then alert will be sent to the head office so that proper
action will be taken accordingly. In this way time can be managed and solid waste
can be monitored effectively. So finally we conclude that our system is so much
helpful for monitoring the bins effectively without Over flowing onto the streets.
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