5/25/2015

1

INTRODUCTION TO OIL & GASPart 1 : Energy

(Modified after PETRONAS)

25/5/2015

UTP Course For BeginnersProfessor Abdul Ghani Md Rafek &

Associate Professor Wan Ismail Wan Yusoff,Faculty of Geosciences and Petroleum

Engineering

ENERGY IN PERSPECTIVE OVERVIEW OF OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY TRANSFORMATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES CHALLENGES IN EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION

5/25/2015

2

World Energy Sources

5/25/2015

3

Future Prospects of Oil & Gas

Oil

GasCoal

NuclearRenewable

5/25/2015

4

Power Balance : Fossil Fuel ReservesLEGEND BARS

OILGASCOAL

ENERGY USAGE

5/25/2015

5

Power Map : The colour-coded image of the Earth atnight shows the use of electricity for Lighting isconcentrated in industrialized regions(yellow)

The red parts correspond to oil flares.

Electricity Usage at Night

5/25/2015

6

5/25/2015

7

5/25/2015

8

5/25/2015

9

5/25/2015

10

5/25/2015

11

OIL PRODUCING AND EXPORTING COUNTRIES (OPEC)

5/25/2015

12

5/25/2015

13

NATIONAL OIL COMPANIES

MAJOR OIL COMPANIES

5/25/2015

14

OIL AND GAS COMPANIES IN MALAYSIA (E&P)

OIL AND GAS SERVICE COMPANIES IN MALAYSIA

5/25/2015

15

5/25/2015

16

Countries With Natural Oil Reserves Greater Than 3 BSTB

Countries With Natural Gas Reserves Greater Than 20 TSCF

5/25/2015

17

World Wide Distribution of Natural Gas Reserves

CRUDE OIL PRICES HISTORY

5/25/2015

18

G.O.M. Offshore Platforms in Deepwater

Including Malaysia

PETRONAS a Fortune 500 Company **Has interest in 30 countries

TOP TEN **@ Profit@ Return inAsset &Revenue

44% of Malaysias Govt.revenue contributed byPETRONAS

5/25/2015

19

Block 15(RSPOC/

Express/Sudapet)

Blocks 3 &7

(PETRODAR)

Blocks 1,2 &4

(GNPOC)Blocks 5A(WNPOC/ONDCVDS/SUDAPET)

Block 8(WNPOC/Sudapet/High Tech

Gambela- Block G(Petronas)

Welwel &Warder

- Blocks 17 & 20(Petronas)

Genale- Blocks 3 & 4(Petronas)

Danan&Gorrahei

- Blocks 11 & 15(Petronas)Calub&HilalaFields(CGSC)

Zambezi Delta(Petronas/EN

H)

Mauritania Area B- Blocks Deep 4 & 5

(Woodside M/Hardman/Kufpec/Premier/Rock Oil)Mauritania Area A

- Blocks 3,4 & 5(Woodside M/Hardman/Kufpec/Premier/Rock Oil)

Mauritania PSC C- Block 6

(Woodside M/Hardman/Energy AMR/Dana/Rock Oil)

Rabat Sale(Petronas/OMHYM)

Block 401c(Amerada/Petronas)

Blocks N44, N45,N50 & N51(Petronas)

Blocks 01 & 02(Petronas/PV

EP)

Blocks 10 & 11-1(PIDC/Petronas/CSJ

OC)

Blocks 01/97 &02/97

(Petronas/PVEP/LSJOC)

Block 122(Petrona

s)

XMAS

Blocks 102 & 106(Petronas/PIDC/AT Tech/SPC Viet)

Blocks 103 & 107(PIDC)

Cai Nuoc - Block46

(Petronas/Talisman/PIDC)

Jabung(Petronas/PetchinJB/ Pertamina)

Natuna SEA Block A(Kufpec/PremierNT/ AmeradaNT/Petronas)

MaduraOffshore

(Santos MD/Petronas)

Randugunting(Pertamina/PVEP/Petronas)

Lampung II(Petronas)

JPDA 06-102(Petronas/Kogas/LGI/Samsung

)

Mehar(Petronas/OP

I/Govt

PK/Zaher)Daphro(Petronas) Mubarak

-Block 20(Petronas/ENI/Govt PK)

Block 1(Petronas

)

BaisunInvestment(Petronas)Surkhanski

(Petronas)

Aral Sea PSA(CNODC)

Kelafo- Blocks 12 & 16(Petronas)

Nemed Block(Shell EGDW/Petronas)

El Burg(BG/Petronas)

North Siri KrirDeep(BG/Petronas)

Block 4(Kerr

Mc/KosmosEN/Petronas)

Block PH 77(Phillips/Petronas)

Chad Permit H(Esso/Petronas/

Chevron)

Block P, Rio Muni(Ocean/Petronas/

GePetrol/Atlas Pet/DNO)XAFR

XATLXMEA

XSEA

XMAS

PETRONAS CARIGALI SDN BHD (PCSB)ACREAGE HOLDINGS

PCSB and Joint Ventures Operated Blocks

Block 24(Ocean AO/Sonangol P/

Petronas/Tullow)

Evans Shoal- NT/P48

(Shell/SantosOff/Osaka

Gas)

BlockAC/RL8

(BHP/Encana)

Block OPL 320(Pioneer320/Orant

o/Orandi)

Mauritania Block 7(Dana/Wintersh/Hardman/

GDF UK/Rock Oil)

South ParsPhase 2 & 3(SPGC)

Block PM2

(PCSB)

Block SK 305(PCPP Joint Operating

Co/ PCSB)

Block SK307

(PCSB)

Block PM309

(PCSB)

Block SB 305(PCSB)Block PM318

(PCSB)

Block PM 6(PCSB)

Block PM12

(PCSB)

Balingian PSCBlocks(PCSB)

Block SB 312(PCSB)

Tembungo(PCSB)

Deepwater ND 4 & ND 5Blocks(PCSB)

Blocks ND 1, ND 2 & ND3

(PCSB)

Prepared/Compiled by: XBS Dept. XDData Source from IHS Energy/XPL Dept.Date Updated: November 2008

Blocks 5b(WNPOC/Lundin/

ONDC VDS/SUDAPET)

WDDM(Burullus)

Mauritania Ta 11 & Ta 12(Woodside M/Baraka MV)

Samarang/AsamPaya(PCSB)

Blocks PM306/307(PCSB)

Blocks ND 6 & ND 7(Petronas/Shell JV)

Blocks M12,M13, & M14

(Petronas/MOGE/

PTTEPI/NOEXMY/ Premier

MY)Blocks B-17-01/

Muda/Amarit/Jengka/Jengka East/

Jengka West/JengkaSouth/Mali/ Tapi(PTTEPI/Petronas/

CPOC)Blocks Samudra/SamudraNorth/Senja/Bulan/

Cakerawala/Suriya/Bumi/BumiEast/Wira

(Petronas/HessJDA/HessOil/Choc)

Blocks 3 and 6Rovuma Basin(PCMRB/ENH)

PETRONAS OPERATION WORLDWIDE

Malaysia Oil and Gas Fields

Area Discovered Producing

P.Malaysia 68 28

Sarawak 4 16

Sabah 28 9

Total 140 53

Production Breakdown

PM 42%

Sabah8%

Sarawak 50%

MSIA/THAI JOINTDEVELOPMENT JOINT DEVELOPMENT

MSIA/VIETNAM

5/25/2015

20

Historical Development Wells Drilled in Malaysia

Reserves

Oil & CondensateNatural Gas

Production(million barrels)

(billion barrels)

Reserve ( B.O.E )(billion barrels)

(World Ranking)23rd14th

Malaysia Oiland Gas

PM 42%

Sabah8%

Sarawak 50%

Production Breakdown

5/25/2015

21

Corrective Initiative for Domestic Production DeclineReservoir & Field Development Perspective

To compensate for Domestic Oil decline bycorrective measures in FieldDevelopment improve recovery factor

From 0.34 to 0.5 EOR/IOR processes (WAG) find bypass oil by 4D Deepwater Contribution Cluster Development strategy

Improving Recovery Factor

600 Mbl/d

9070 80 00DeepwaterContribution

08

Oil and gas fields/discoveries in Malay Basin

5/25/2015

22