Introduction to BusineIntroduction to Business Englishss EnglishChapter 3 Chapter 3
Production & OperationsProduction & Operations
Introduction to BusineIntroduction to Business Englishss EnglishChapter 3 Chapter 3
Production & OperationsProduction & Operations
Chapter 3 (A)Chapter 3 (A)Chapter 3 (A)Chapter 3 (A)
Production ProcessesProduction ProcessesProduction ProcessesProduction Processes
Plant LocationPlant LocationPlant LocationPlant Location
What is Production & OperationWhat is Production & OperationssWhat is Production & OperationWhat is Production & Operationss
Materials, Purchasing &Inventory Materials, Purchasing &Inventory ControlControlⅣⅣⅣⅣ
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---Production and Operations are the most important ---Production and Operations are the most important elements in any business.elements in any business.
---Efficient and effective production and operations can ---Efficient and effective production and operations can increase productivity and make the business more profitable.increase productivity and make the business more profitable.
---Production and Operations are the most important ---Production and Operations are the most important elements in any business.elements in any business.
---Efficient and effective production and operations can ---Efficient and effective production and operations can increase productivity and make the business more profitable.increase productivity and make the business more profitable.
Preparing a dinner for your parents:Preparing a dinner for your parents:---How would you start it?---How would you start it?---What’s the production process?---What’s the production process?
Preparing a dinner for your parents:Preparing a dinner for your parents:---How would you start it?---How would you start it?---What’s the production process?---What’s the production process?
Lead-in---to understand the production processLead-in---to understand the production process
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menu (idea)menu (idea) a. Preparations: shopping---raw material (money)a. Preparations: shopping---raw material (money) washing, cutting, chopping (labor)washing, cutting, chopping (labor) (( inputinput ) )
menu (idea)menu (idea) a. Preparations: shopping---raw material (money)a. Preparations: shopping---raw material (money) washing, cutting, chopping (labor)washing, cutting, chopping (labor) (( inputinput ) )
Preparing a dinner for your parents:Preparing a dinner for your parents:---How would you start it?---How would you start it?---What’s the production process?---What’s the production process?
Preparing a dinner for your parents:Preparing a dinner for your parents:---How would you start it?---How would you start it?---What’s the production process?---What’s the production process?
Lead-in---to understand the production processLead-in---to understand the production process
b. Cooking: ------b. Cooking: ------ ,, ------------ ,, ------------ ,, ------------ ,, -------------- ,, (( transformationtransformation ))
b. Cooking: ------b. Cooking: ------ ,, ------------ ,, ------------ ,, ------------ ,, -------------- ,, (( transformationtransformation ))
cc.Dishing.Dishing (( outputoutput )) cc.Dishing.Dishing (( outputoutput ))
PPR PR PO RO RD OD OU CU CC EC ET ST S I SI SOONN
PPR PR PO RO RD OD OU CU CC EC ET ST S I SI SOONN
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PProduction:roduction: transformationtransformation Input outputInput output
human resource producing goods producedhuman resource producing goods producedideas, thoughts manufacturing goods manufacturedideas, thoughts manufacturing goods manufacturedmoney extracting goods extractedmoney extracting goods extractedequipment serving serviceequipment serving servicemachine educationmachine educationraw materials health careraw materials health care
PProduction:roduction: transformationtransformation Input outputInput output
human resource producing goods producedhuman resource producing goods producedideas, thoughts manufacturing goods manufacturedideas, thoughts manufacturing goods manufacturedmoney extracting goods extractedmoney extracting goods extractedequipment serving serviceequipment serving servicemachine educationmachine educationraw materials health careraw materials health care
What is Production & Operations
Operations: functions to keep producingOperations: functions to keep producingOperations: functions to keep producingOperations: functions to keep producing
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Plant Location
Customer Location
Source of Raw Materials
Labor Supply
Power and Water
Community Consideration
Customer Location
Source of Raw Materials
Labor Supply
Power and Water
Community Consideration
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Plant Location
Clarified by different standard:1.Process manufacturing 制造工艺Assembly process 装配工艺
2.Synthetic process 合成工艺Analytic process 分解工艺
3.Continuous process 连续性加工Intermittent process 间歇式加工
Clarified by different standard:1.Process manufacturing 制造工艺Assembly process 装配工艺
2.Synthetic process 合成工艺Analytic process 分解工艺
3.Continuous process 连续性加工Intermittent process 间歇式加工
Production ProcessProduction ProcessProduction ProcessProduction Process
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Plant Location
Materials Management:MRP MRP ERPⅡ
Purchasing:Best supplier & best price
Inventory Control:Inventory:---raw material---semi-products---final-products
JIT system---ERP & JIT
Materials Management:MRP MRP ERPⅡ
Purchasing:Best supplier & best price
Inventory Control:Inventory:---raw material---semi-products---final-products
JIT system---ERP & JIT
Materials, Purchasing & Inventory ControlMaterials, Purchasing & Inventory Control Materials, Purchasing & Inventory ControlMaterials, Purchasing & Inventory ControlⅣⅣⅣⅣ
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