ا�ل�ل�ه� ب�س�م�ا�ل�ر�ح�ي�م� ا�ل�ر�ح�م�ن�
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
ا�ل�ط�ب�ي ا�ل�ت�ص�و�ي�ر�MEDICAL IMAGING
ع�ب�د� ا�ل�د�ي�ن� ع�ل�م� ا�ل�م�ه�ن�د�س�ا�ل�د�ج�ا�ن�ي ا�ل�س�م�ي�ع�
Techniques/ Application
ANATOMY
تشريحيPHYSIOLOGY
وظيفيMETABOLISM
االيضMOLECULAR
جزيئات
االشعاعيRadiation
38%
الصوتي الفوقUltrasonic
38%
المغناطيسيMagnetic Fields 82%
النووي Nuclear 94%
الضوئي Optical 88%
MEDICAL IMAGING IMAGING FIELDS & TECHNIQUES IN
HUMAN BODY
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
WORK FLOW :(PATEINTS,TECHNICIAN,SERVICE..)
FLEXBILITY :(DESIGN & FUTURE PLANS) EQUIPMENT: (TECHNOLOGY,SPECIFICATIONS, INSTALLATION…)PROTECTION (SAFETY ) :
HUMAN,ENVIREMENT,EQUIPMENT.DATA FLOW & SOFTWARE:
(ACQUIRE,TRANSFER,STORE …) PACS,LAN,WAN,HL7,HIS,RIS…
DEPARTMENT DESIGN CONSEDRATIONS MEDICAL IMAGING DEPARTMENT
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
DI ( central)
ER
HOSP.MAIN ENTRANCEOPD
IN PAT .
LOCATION : IN THE HEART OF THE HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT DESIGN CONSEDRATIONS
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
FRONT ROUTINE/SHORT DURATION
BACK
COMPLEX / LONG DURATION
EQUIPMENT DISTRIBUTION DEPARTMENT DESIGN CONSEDRATIONS
OPD INPAT.
INTERVENTIONAL RAD. ANGI.O+LITHOTRIPSY MRI
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
DATA FLOW DEPARTMENT DESIGN CONSEDRATIONS
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
PRE INSTALLATIONS SCOPE : MODILITIES PROVIDORES WITH COORDINATION WITH CLEINT(PMO & CONSLTANT) & MAIN CONTRACTOR
CEILINGS : NOT USED FOR ELECTRICAL OR MECHNICALS SYSTEMS (HVAC,PLUMBING ..)
WALLES & CEILING : SOUND INSULATION esp.(MRI) CLADDING FLOORS : VINAL USING WELDING PAPERS IN THE JOINTS . DOORS : app. WIDE 240cm & THICKNESS 4.45cm . EQUIPMENT WEIGHT : HEAVY SOME OF THEM AROUND TONES SHEILDING & LEADING : SHOULD BE DEPONDS ON THE TYPE ,
STRENGTH & TECHNOLOGY USED FEAR VOBIA esp. IN MRI & CT WINGS : FIXED SCREEN IN CEILING ,
SOFT MUSIC , AMASING FINISHING ….) . WALL HEIGHT : MIN. 3 m.
GENERAL HINTS
MEDICAL IMAGING DEPARTMENT
PRE INSTALLATION CONSEDRATIONS
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
1.GENERAL X-RAY , MOBILE , PANORAMA , BMD & MAMOGRAPH
2.RADIOLOGY &FLOUROSCOPY (R&F)
3.ANGIOGRAPHY & IR (INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY)
4.CT – Computed Tomography5. U/S - ULTRASOUND 6.MRI- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
MEDICAL IMAGING DEPARTMENT EQUIPMENT & FASILITIES
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
7.GAMMA CAMERA
8. SPECT ( SINGLE PHOTON EMMISION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY)
9. PET (POSITRON EMMISION TOMOGRAPHY(Positron (+ charge) = Anti Electron)
MEDICAL IMAGING DEPARTMENT EQUIPMENT & FASILITIES
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
10. PET MRI (POSITRON EMMISION TOMOGRAPHY W/ MAGENTIC RESONANCE IMAGING
11. PET CT (POSITRON EMMISION TOMOGRAPHY W/COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY)
MEDICAL IMAGING DEPARTMENT EQUIPMENT & FASILITIES
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
GENERAL X-RAY
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
GENERAL X-RAY
1. USING & SPECIFICATIONS
For imaging the body organs, especially the chest and skull and other parts of the skeleton (fractures and injuries).
Ionized rays used in imaging operations where X is meted into force dependent on the member "of different density and the amount of permeability and absorption.
These devices are used in addition to the emergency department radiography.
For imaging very few (seconds). There are risks for some patients, especially the pregnant (the
fetus).You do not need imaging operations for special preparations
or to any other devices help.Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
The device consists of: Generator is characterized by high energy of up to 80 000-watt and high-frequency ; CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) &The detector which are received after the X-ray permeability of the body of the patient.
All parts are suspended on ceiling with supports or props. Imaging by two cases : using bed ( lying down ) and standing
up using the board so that it is receiving the scan window therein. Device location needs special equipment and install the sealing
of the pillars to carry the device and ease of movement directions (X, Y, Z) and rotation (TUBE).
GENERAL X-RAY2. USING & SPECIFICATIONS
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
GENERAL X-RAY
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
ا�ال�ش�ع�ا�ع�ي� ا�ل�ت�ص�و�ي�ر� أ�ج�ه�ز�ة�GENERAL X-RAY
ENGR. ALAM DAJANI
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
FACILITY SPACES
MODILITY SPACES - METER SQR
STND PR.RM EQ.RM CN.RM
Radiography General (standard) 17-28 17-28 X 14
Mammography (standard) 15 X X X
GENERAL X-RAY
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
GENERAL X-RAY
PROTECTION
WARNING SIGNS
ON X RAY DOOR
YES FOR PERGNANT
MODILITY LEADING
WALLS DOORS CONTROL WINDOW
Radiography General YES YES YES
Mammography NO NO X
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
ELETRICAL NEEDS
MODILITY ELECTRICAL REQUIR.
LIGHTING POWER TYPE
Radiography General (standard) FLUORECENT 50CF & DIMMER TO 5 CF 380-3P 150A CB EMERGENCY
Mammography (standard) FLUORECENT 40CF 250-2P 30A CB EMERGENCY
GENERAL X-RAY
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
MECHNICAL NEEDS 1
MODILITY HVAC TEMP HUM AC AIR
CHANGE/H PRESS. EXH.
Radiography General 21-24 30-60 CENTRAL 6 POSITIVE NO
Mamograph 21-24 30-60 CENTRAL 6 POSITIVE NO
GENERAL X-RAY
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
MECHNICAL NEEDS 2
MODILITY PLUMBING M.GASES
WATER(C/H) DRAIN O2 VAC AIR
Radiography General √ √ √ √ √
Mammography √ √ NO NO NO
GENERAL X-RAY
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
RADIO &FLUOROSCOPY
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
USING & SPECIFICATION
RADIO &FLUOROSCOPY
For imaging the body organs, especially the gut the top and bottom, bladder and esophagus.
Imaging member while in motion and directly (real time - no recording). Directly and fixed are shed rays to be continuous imaging process. The patient is injected contrast media to show the user to be filmed or
through ingestion. Imaging for longer and at greater than normal radiographic radiation. There are risks for some patients, especially the pregnant (the fetus).
Imaging need for special operations and preparations to some assistive devices as organs injection and monitoring of vital signs.
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
IR & ANGIOGRAPHY
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
USING & SPECIFICATION
IR & ANGIOGRAPHY
These devices are used in operations Cardiac Catheterization and Angiography and some operations that need put stends or Catheters ..., where the device uses a multi-purpose format (C-ARM) with bilateral levels (both sides and axial), in addition to the fact that comics and vivid.
A key device in such operations and be one of the devices such as electronic monitoring devices and anesthesia ....
This type of operations have radiation risk and need special preparations .
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
R/F ,IR & ANGIOGRAPHY
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
FACILITIES SPACES
R/F ,IR & ANGIOGRAPHY
MODILITY SPACES - METER SQR
STND PR.RM EQ.RM CN.RM
RADIOGRAPHIC /Fluoroscopy (R/F) 30 PATIENT TOILET W/NEGATIVE PRESSURE
ANGIO / IR /HYBRID OR 47 47 12 12
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
PROTECTION
WARNING SIGNS
ON X RAY DOOR
YES FOR PERGNANT
R/F ,IR & ANGIOGRAPHY
MODILITY LEADING
WALLS DOORS CONTROL WINDOW
RADIOGRAPHIC /Fluoroscopy (R/F) (standard) YES YES YES
ANGIO / IR /HYBRID OR YES YES YES
Eng.Alam Dajani
ELECTRICAL NEEDS
R/F ,IR & ANGIOGRAPHY
MODILITY ELECTRICAL REQUIR.
LIGHTING POWER TYPE
RADIOGRAPHIC /Fluoroscopy(R/F) (standard) FLUORECENT 100CF & DIMMER 2CF 380-3P 150A CB EMERGENCY
ANGIO / IR /HYBRID OR FLUORECENT 150CF & DIMMER TO 0.7 CF 380 - 3P 150A CB EMG +UPS
All the systems used to be designed to high efficiency and low cost of consumption
Supplies the distribution unit and loads of the device by vendor and contractor in coordination with the pre-installation sub contractor .
And fixing distribution points ... and all the electrical work, all within the pipes to prevent noise of radio waves .
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
MECHNICAL NEEDS 1
R/F ,IR & ANGIOGRAPHY
MODILITY HVAC
TEMP HUM AC AIR CHANGE/H PRESS. EXH.
RADIOGRAPHIC /Fluoroscopy(R/F) (standard) 21-24 30-60 CENTRAL 6 NEGATIVE YES
ANGIO / IR /HYBRID OR 21-24 40-60 INDPENENT 15 POSITIVE NO
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
MECHNICAL NEEDS 2
MEDICALGASESO2 VAC AIR√ √ √
PLUMBINGWATER DRAIN
√ √
R/F ,IR & ANGIOGRAPHY
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY (CT)COMPUTERIZED AXIAL
TOMOGRAPHY(CAT)
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY (CT)
USING & SPECIFICATION 1
The use of X-ray technology ionized and then penetrate the patient's body and then detect X-piercing process by the detector in all directions.
It is taken anatomical cross-sections of the body (organ) to be filmed and then and through special programs (soft ware ) for these sections are assembled to form a three-dimensional image ( re constructions image )
CT is non invasive (means that any information is taken from the body from outside the body and not by placing a telescope or other).
The total duration of imaging almost short ( 5) minutes (duration of exposure to radiation of no more than 30 seconds.
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY (CT)
Eng.Alam Dajani
COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY (CT)
USING & SPECIFICATION 2
The most widely used that accuracy and speed, especially in many cases :
1.HYDROSEPHALUS 2. INFLAMMATION & BLEEDING 3.CYSTS & TUMOERS 4.BONE INJURY 5.SKULL & SPINE 6.BRAIN PROBLEM
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY (CT)
USING & SPECIFICATION 3
Injection or inhalation of substance to show some blood clearly may be used, so you must make some tests for allergies or kidney function prior to the shooting.
Painless and non-security high amount of radiation that must advance warning "and not to use it for pregnant women.
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
ا�ل�م�ق�ط�ع�ي� ا�ل�ت�ص�و�ي�ر� ج�ه�ا�ز�COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT)
Eng.Alam Dajani
COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY (CT)
USING & SPECIFICATION 4 The Modality consists of: 1. GANTRY: which is a model of circular open from the middle (donut shape). 2. Generator and detector and be within Gantry and rotate very quickly around the body. 3. The bed and who holds the patient where the subject is inserted into the Gantry . 4. Image display devices. Image resolution depends on the amount of radiation and the
duration of the survey (test) and efficiency of the component parts of the device and the software responsible for collecting information and rebuilt.
Where it is to differentiate between models : 1. The number of slides (32, 64 128 ....) 2. Detector type 3. Gantry speed ..Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY (CT)
Eng.Alam Dajani
ا�ل�م�ق�ط�ع�ي� ا�ل�ت�ص�و�ي�ر� ج�ه�ا�ز�COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT)
Eng.Alam Dajani
COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY (CT)
SPACES - METER SQR
STND PR.RM EQ.RM CN.RM
STANDARD 40 40 12 14
FACILITY SPACES
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY (CT)
Eng.Alam Dajani
PROTECTION
WARNING SIGNS
ON X RAY DOOR
YES FOR PERGNANT
LEADINGWALLS DOORS CONTROL
WINDOW
YES YES YES
COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY (CT)
Eng.Alam Dajani
ELECTRICAL NEEDS
ELECTRICAL REQUIR.LIGHTING POWER TYPE
FLUORECENT 50CF & DIMMER TO 5 CF 380-3P 150A CB EMERGENCY
The supplying of distribution unit and loads by the equipment supplier in coordination with the pre-installation contractor , fix distribution points ... and all the electrical work, all within the pipes to prevent noise of radio waves (interference )
All the systems used to be designed to high efficiency and low cost of consumption
COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY (CT)
MECHNICAL NEEDS
HVAC TEMP HUM AC AIR
CHANGE/H PRESS. EXH.
21-24 30-60 CENTRAL 6 POSITIVE NO
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
ULTRASOUND (U/S)
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
ULTRASOUND (U/S)
USING & SPECIFICATIONS 1
Eng.Alam Dajani
Ultrasonography device (sonar) is a secur device of the radiation is used where the ultrasonic waves with non-ionized & reflected features.
Used in the study of the body's organs of anatomical terms (size, shape & movement).
Widely used: 1. Follow-up stages of embryo development - Obstetrics and Gynecology clinics (OBGYNE DEPT ) 2. The study of the heart and blood flow - Heart Clinics( CARDIOLOGY & VASCULAR) 3. General uses : study of the shape of kidney, liver, and in the non-surgical Lithotripsy - Imaging Division
ULTRASOUND (U/S)
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
ULTRASOUND (U/S)
Eng.Alam Dajani
ا�ل�ص�و�ت�ي�ة ف�و�ق� ل�أل�م�و�ا�ج� ا�ل�ت�ص�و�ي�ر� ج�ه�ا�ز�ULTRASOUND (U/S)
Eng.Alam Dajani
Eng.Alam Dajani
ULTRASOUND (U/S)
USING & SPECIFICATIONS 2
Eng.Alam Dajani
The wave Band device uses ultrasound frequencies ranging from (1 MHz – up to 12 MHz) ;Sound band width is (4-20 kHz) human can hear.
The sound Speed inside the body is 1540 m / secThese waves are issued through the quartz crystal and which Pizo electric
(pressure to generate an electric current produces waves and vice versa in the reception stage.
The probe is a transmitter and receiver, as the outgoing waves are reflected from both parts of the body, "according to the depth (distance) and intensity (power) signal.
Reflected waves are processed in the electronic circuits and display.It is to be the image on the three forms (two-dimensional, three-dimensional
and four dimensions).Device gives continuous waves feature (continuous survey).
ULTRASOUND (U/S)
USING & SPECIFICATIONS 3
A device (the main unit , probes , displays , recording devices and printers normal injection or laser)
Wave (Arrays) Types: - LINEAR ARRAY - CURVED ARRAY - PHASED ARRAY
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
ULTRASOUND (U/S)
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
ULTRASOUND (U/S)
FACILITY SPACES
SPACES - METER SQR
STND PR.RM EQ.RM CN.RM
STANDARD 16 PATIENT TOILET W/NEGATIVE PRESSURE
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
ULTRASOUND (U/S)
PROTECTION
LEADING
WALLS DOORS CONTROL WINDOW
NO NO X
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
ULTRASOUND (U/S)
ELECTRICAL NEEDS
ELECTRICAL REQUIR.
LIGHTING POWER TYPE
FLUORECENT 40CF 250-2P 30A CB EMERGENCY
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
ULTRASOUND (U/S)
MECHNICAL NEEDS 1
HVAC
TEMP HUM AC AIR CHANGE/H PRESS. EXH.
21-24 30-60 CENTRAL 8 POSITIVE NO
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
ULTRASOUND (U/S)
MECHNICAL NEEDS 2
M.GASESO2 VAC AIR
√ √ √ PLUMBING
WATER(C/H) DRAIN
√ √
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
MRI MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
USING & SPECIFICATIONS 1
Eng.Alam Dajani
MRI MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
Depends on the presence (mount) of hydrogen ions are the most prevalent in the body.
The magnetic field (fixed and variable) is used in the imaging process. (0.7, 3 , 9 , ..Tesla) ... greater than the magnetic field of the earth (of 8000 - 30000) ; (1 Tesla = 10,000 Gauss) ; Its magnitude at the Earth's surface ranges from 25 to 65 microteslas (0.25 to 0.65 gauss)..
Doughnuts shape (round cake open from center) , weight and size of the senior.
Two types of form modality : open and close system. It requires constant cooling, and uses liquid helium in (temperature 269 C
below zero) to the presence of (SUPER CONDUCTOR)The design of the device in a manner so as to minimize the effect of the
magnetic field by using (ACTIVE SHIELD)
USING & SPECIFICATIONS 2
MRI MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
Safe for the patient and the user where there is no radiation, especially (for pregnant women and children).
Procedure Time : per case is (30-45 minutes).Sometimes the patient needs (anesthesia) and a contrast media
(intravenous).It used in imaging the brain and soft tissues and ligaments and spine.Painless and harmless.Three-dimensional (with three views) ; SAGITTAL (R / L), CORONAL (F / B),
TRANSVERSE (U / D)It needs some of the accessories (for patient) to care , such as pictures
(screen) and sounds, etc. The possible use of glasses, headsets because the device also issues noise.
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
MRI MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
USING & SPECIFICATIONS 3
MRI MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
MR suit is a four protection zones: 1.No restricted,2. restricted , 3. High restricted ; all equal to or outside the five Gauss line And 4. Ultra restricted ( 5 Gauss line ; 1 Gauss = 0.1 m Tesla ).
The using Radio frequencies .. so it must be protected with RF shielding and be a device far from the noise sources as lifts or broadcast and other communications devices.
The presence of liquid helium in the cooling process requires the presence of the exits of helium gas (ports outside the hospital building) in cases of liquid heating and that may lead to a severe explosion condition they do not exist (turning the liquid into a gas) ( 1 liter liquid turn into a 700-liter gas). Scientifically called QUENCH process
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
USING & SPECIFICATIONS 4
MRI MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
All medical and non-medical furniture of the MR suit (ultra restricted area ) , such as syringes , vital signs and a blood pressure monitors ,and tables must not be of ferrous metals, all of which must be comply w /resonance device call : MRI COMPATABLE furniture .
All pipes , accessories, building materials .. must be NON FERRO MAG.
All devices used must not be issued radio interference (RF INTERFERNCES).
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
MRI MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
Eng.Alam Dajani
FACILITY SPACES
SPACES - METER SQR
STND PR.RM EQ.RM CN.RM
STANDARD 30-58 30-58 14-35 9
MRI MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
PROTECTION
RF SHEILDING
WALLS DOORS
YES YES
LEADING
WALLS DOORS
NO NO
FERROMAGNETIC DETECTOR
ON MRI DOOR
YES RESTRICETED ACCESS
MRI MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
ELECTRICAL NEEDS
ELECTRICAL REQUIR.
LIGHTING POWER TYPE
INDIRECT 380 - 3P UPS
Eng.Alam Dajani
MRI MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
The supplying of distribution unit and loads by the equipment supplier in coordination with the pre-installation contractor , fix distribution points ... and all the electrical work, all within the pipes to prevent noise of radio waves (interference )
All the systems used to be designed to high efficiency and low cost of consumption
MECHNICAL NEEDS 1
MEDICALGASESO2 VAC AIR√ √ √
PLUMBINGWATER DRAIN
√ √
MRI MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
MECHNICAL NEEDS 2
HVAC TEMP HUM AC AIR
CHANGE/H PRESS. EXH.
21-24 C 40-60 INDPENENT 12 POSITIVE
NO EMER. CAS
MRI MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
Eng.Alam Dajani
MRI MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
NMNUCLEAR MEDICINE
The use of radioisotopes in the medical field in two forms: 1. Therapeutic: the treatment of tumors by extrusion of the tumor by radiation of the isotopes (high activity )2. Diagnostic: imaging member while performing his job by infusion or swallowed or inhaled radioactive isotopes after configured for human use and be (by medium and low activity )
INTRODUCTION
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
IMAGING BY USING ISOTOPES
Here and after injection or swallowing or inhalation of radioactive materials by patient, the body becomes the source of radiation; these rays resulting from the decay of radioactive isotope.The advantage of that so that the safe of this radioactive isotope out of the body with time .Radioactive isotope modality is divided into two parts, according to reactivity, namely: 1. PET : high activity isotopes ( Positron emission tomography) 2. GAMMA and SPECT : low activity isotopes .
NMNUCLEAR MEDICINE
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
RADIOISOTOPES MODALITY APPLICATION
I125 & I131 THYROIDE UPTAKE SYSTEM
It calculates the amount of thyroid
hormone (Thyroxin) absorption
Xe133 GAMMA CAMERA /SPECT A radiation survey of the work of the lungs
Tc99 GAMMA CAMERA /SPECT Liver ,spleen and brain
FDG Flouro. Dioxide Glucose PET TUMERS
ISOTOPES & NUCLIDES
NMNUCLEAR MEDICINE
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
NMNUCLEAR MEDICINE
1 .ISOTOPES PRODUCTION STAGE
2 .NUCLEAR IMAGING STAGE
3. WASTE & DISPOSABLES MANAGEMENT
USING ISOTOPES IN MEDICAL IMAGING
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
NMNUCLEAR MEDICINE
1 .ISOTOPES PRODUCTION STAGE
Cyclotron Hot LabChemical Lab Quality Control Lab
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
PET CENTER
NMNUCLEAR MEDICINE
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
NMNUCLEAR MEDICINE
2 .NUCLEAR IMAGING STAGE
Hot Lab Modification Room Imaging modalities
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
HOT LAB DWG
NMNUCLEAR MEDICINE
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
NMNUCLEAR MEDICINE
3. WASTE & DISPOSABLES MANAGEMENT Radioactive waste decontamination
Eng.Alam Dajani
Storage unit for radioactive decay
Biological sewage purification unit
Data command-control-acquisition-analysis-
archiving unit
MODILITY HEIGHT
min.
SPACES - METER SQR
STND
Injection Room 2.4 m 12
Hot lab 2.4 m 15
SPACES
NMNUCLEAR MEDICINE
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
MODILITY TECHNIQUESLEADING
WALLS DOORS CONTROL WINDOW
Injection Room
NUCLEAR UTILITIES
0.18 YES 0.635
Hot lab 0.18 YES 0.635
PROTECTION
NMNUCLEAR MEDICINE
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
ELECTRICAL NEEDS
MODILITY ELECTRICAL REQUIR.
LIGHTING PWR TYPE
Injection Room 220V,1P-60A X
Hot lab 220V,1P-60A X
NMNUCLEAR MEDICINE
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
MECHNICAL NEEDS 1
NMNUCLEAR MEDICINE
MODILITY
HVAC
TEMP HUM % ACAIR
CHANGE/H
PRESS. EXH.
Injection Room 21-24 C 45-80 Y 6 NEG. NO
Hot lab 21-24 C 45-80 Y 6 NEG. YES
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
MECHNICAL NEEDS 2
NMNUCLEAR MEDICINE
MODILITY
PLUMBING M.GASES
WATER(C/H) DRAIN O2 VAC AIR
Injection Room √ √ X X X
Hot lab √ √ X X X
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
Thyroid Uptake System
NMNUCLEAR MEDICINE
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
GAMMA CAMERA
NMNUCLEAR MEDICINE
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
PET SCANNER
NMNUCLEAR MEDICINE
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
NMNUCLEAR MEDICINE
PET/CT Hybrid modality
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
NMNUCLEAR MEDICINE
PET /MRI = mMR Multi modalities Integrated
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
PET /MRI = mMR Multi modalitiesTandem
Eng.Alam Dajani
NMNUCLEAR MEDICINE
MODILITY HEIGHT
min.SPACES - METER SQR
STND PR.RM EQ.RM CN.RM
SPECT 3 m 37 37 x x
SPECT-CT 3 m 42 38 11.6 14
PET 3 m 37 37 x 14PET-MRI 3 m 50 44 11.6 14PET-CT 3 m 42 42 x x
PEM (Positron Emission Mammography) 3 m 14 38 11.6 14
FACILITY SPACES & HEIGHT
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
NMNUCLEAR MEDICINE
MODILITY ELECTRICAL REQUIR.
PWR TYPE
SPECT 480V,3P-100A UPSSPECT-CT 480V,3P-150A UPS
PET 480V,3P-100A UPS
PET-MRI 480V,3P-150A UPSPET-CT 480V,3P-150A UPS
PEM (Positron Emission Mammography) 480V,3P-100A X
ELECTRICAL NEEDS
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
NMNUCLEAR MEDICINE
MODILITY SHEILDING & LEADING
WALLS DOORS CONTROL WINDOW
SPECT 0.18 YES 0.635
SPECT-CT YES YES YES
PET YES YES YES
PET-MRI YES YES YES
PET-CT YES YES YES
PEM (Positron Emission Mammography) YES YES YES
PROTECTION
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
NMNUCLEAR MEDICINE
MODILITY
HVAC
TEMP HUM % AC AIR CHANGE/H PRESS. EXH.
SPECT 21-24 C 45-80 Y 6 NEG. YES
SPECT-CT 21-24 C 45-80 Y 6 NEG. YES
PET 21-24 C 45-80 Y 6 NEG. YES
PET-MRI 21-24 C 45-80 Y 6 NEG. YES
PET-CT 21-24 C 45-80 Y 6 NEG. YES
PEM(Positron Emission Mammography) 21-24 C 45-80 Y 6 NEG. YES
MECHNICAL NEEDS 1
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
NMNUCLEAR MEDICINE
MODILITY PLUMBING M.GASES
WATER(C/H) DRAIN O2 VAC AIR
SPECT √ √ √ √ √SPECT-CT √ √ √ √ √
PET √ √ √ √ √PET-MRI √ √ √ √ √PET-CT √ √ √ √ √
PEM (Positron Emission Mammography) X X X X X
MECHNICAL NEEDS 2
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
SHEILDING & LEADING EQUATION
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
GMP (GOOD MANFAC. PRACT.
MANUFACTURERES PRODUCTS 1 SIEMENS MRI , CT ,US, G-X RAY2 GE MRI , CT ,US, G-X RAY3 PHILIPS MRI , CT ,US, G-X RAY4 TOSHIBA MRI , CT ,US, G-X RAY5 HITACHI CT ,US, G-X RAY6 AGFA CT ,US, G-X RAY7 HOLOGIC BMD,MAMMAOGRAPH,X RAY8 VARIAN MRI
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
• GMP – Good Manufacturing Practices• FGI- Facility Guide Line Institute • AIA-American Institute of Architecture• NCRP- National committee Radiology protection• ANSI- Amer. National Standard Institute.• ECRI - Emergency Care Research Institute. • AAMI- Association for Advanced of Medical
Instrumentat ion
• UHS- Universal Hospital Service
REFERNCES & INTER. STANDARD
Eng.Alam Dajani 00966592601260
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