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AnnualR
eport2009
IO CenterCenter for Integrated Operationsin the petroleum industry
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DevelopnextgenerationIOsolutionsforPeople,Processes
andTechnologytoimprovesafetyandeconomicvalueGivethepartnersacompetitiveedgeinIOcomplianceand
operationalperformance
BringnewIOtechnologytothepetroleumindustryasawholeVISIO
N
Inoucion o In Oions
INtegrated OperatIONSisanewwayofoptimizingtheoperationofoilandgaseldsbymaking
smarterdecisionsthrough
integrationofpeoplewithdifferentexpertise
integrationofworkprocesses
Integrationofinformationandcommunicationsystemsfromdifferentdomains
Throughthelastdecades,thetraditionaloperationalstrategyforoilandgaseldwastodividea
complexoperationintosilos(reservoirandproduction,drilling,operationandmaintenance,logistics,
HSE)inordertoorganizetheworkprocesses,organizationalstructuresandinformationtechnology.
Thedecisionprocesseswereconnedwithinthelimitationsofeachsilo.Obviously,thisstrategydid
nottakefulladvantageofthesynergiesandinterdependenciesbetweenthefunctions.Byputtingthese
togetherinintegratedoperationstheexpectedresultissmarterdecisionsleadingtooptimizationof
theentireoperation.
Inthenearfuturedecisionswillbemadebyvirtualteamsoperatingacrossorganizational,functional
andgeographicaldomains.Expertsfromanywhereintheglobalnetworksoftheoilcompaniesand
theirsupplierswillworktogethertosolvespecicproblemsofagivenasset.Thevirtualteamswill
haveattheirhandsrealtimeanalyzedinformationcollectedfromavarietyofinformationsystemswhichpreviouslydidnotcommunicateeasily.
Thisfutureperspectiveisraisingseveralissuesregardingnewbusinessprocesses,human
communicationandculture,collaborationenvironment,advancedmathematicalmodelsanddata
communication,justtomentionafew.Allthoughtheoilcompaniesandservicesuppliersalreadyhave
embarkedonimplementingIntegratedOperations,therearestillmanychallengesleft,wherefurther
researchanddevelopmentisneeded.ThisisthemotivationforestablishingtheIOCenter.
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ASSETS
Reservoir Wells Process system
INFORMATION
SYSTEMS
ANALYSIS &
VISUALIZATION
DECISION &
PLANNING
PROCESS
BUSINESS
OBJECTIVES
INCREASED
PRODUCTIONREDUCED
COSTS
ENHANCED
OIL
AND GAS
IMPROVED
HSE
Integrated interpretationand decision process
Integrated data acquisition and information systems
Integrated modelling and analysis tools
Dataprocessing,modeling,prediction
Decisionsupport
DataacquisitionCommunication
Visualization
Communication
Smarterdecisions
Integratedplanningandexecution
Decisionprocessesacrossdisciplinesand
organizationalboundaries
Intgrtd oprtions is bout smrtr dcisions
Intgrtion t ll lvls, from dt cptur to dcision
Ky lmns in In Oions
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Succss Critri nd Gols for t IO Cntr
ReSeaRCh
Long-trm industril rsrc of ig intrntionl clibr
Worldclassresearch 2-4Internationalbreakthroughareasthrough5years
Generatenewideas/solutions 2newsolutions/methodologiesperyear
PhDprojects 15PhDcandidatesthrough5years
Publishing 5Level2journalpapersand10conferencespapersperyear
Internationalco-operation Co-authoringofpapersandexchangeofscientists
IncreasedR&Damongpartners NewR&Dprojectsinitiatiedbyindustrialpartners
INNOVaTION
Vlu for incrsd production, nncd oil rcovry, rducd costs nd improvd hSe,
Vlu for supplir industry troug nw comptitiv products nd srvics
Useoftechnology Useofprojectresultsinindustrialpartnersbusinessprocesses
Pilotprojects 1pilotforeachpartnerthrough5years
Transferofknowledge 10userseminars/workshops/coursesperyear
Mobilityofpersonnel 2researchersfromIOCenterworkingonindustrialsiteseveryyearSupporttoimplementation/innovation ScientistsfromtheIOCentercontributetoimplementationprojects
Newenterprises Driveforestablishmentofnewenterprisesbasedonprojectresults
eDUCaTION
Providing IO-comptnt popl to t industry
Masterstudents 25IOMasterstudentsperyear.Summerinternshipsandmasterprojectsinthe
industry.
Continuededucation 50participantsoncontinuededucationcoursesperyear
NeTWORKING INDUSTRY ReSeaRCh
arns for co-oprtion nd ntworking
Industry-researchnetwork AnnualSMEInnovationForumandoneopenseminaryearly
Strategicthinktank StrategicdiscussionsinBoard
InternationalConference AnnualIOconference
Ky f igurs for t IO Cntr in 2009
humn rsourcs
ResearchScientists 62
ResearchScientist,manyears 16
GuestResearchScientists 4
PhDstudents(partialorfullfunding) 16
AssociatedPhDstudents 4
Postdoctoratestudents 2
Masterstudents(graduated2009) 16
Rsults
Journalpapers 5
Conferencepapers 29
Technicalreports 13
Workshops,internalseminars 10
Funding nd costs (1.000 NOK)
Funding
ResearchCouncilofNorway 8344
Industrialpartners 26250
Researchpartners 5681
Operating costs 40274
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PaRTNeRS
Center for Integrated Operations in the Petroleum Industry
Established by the Research Council of Norway
Ovviw of oms n sub ojcs
Rsrc prtnrs
Industril prtnrs
Intrntionl cooprtion prtnrs
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dmonsion of in illin simulo wih viul wllbo
TheIntegrateddrillingsimulatorisanewinformationsystemprovidingadvancedrealtimedatawhiledrilling,enabling
moreefcientandsafedrillingwithlessriskofnon-productivetime.
Theinformationcoversmeasuredandcalculatedvaluesrelatedtowellborestability,porepressure,mudcirculation,rateofpenetrationanddrillstringvibrations.
AcompletedatabasefortheGullfakseldhasbeenbuiltthisyear,providingavirtuallaboratoryforintegratedtestingofrockmechanics,basinpropertiesanddrillingoperations.
Anewporepressurepredictionmodelhasbeenintegratedwithwiththedrillingsimulator.Promisingresultsfroman
initialtesthavebeenpresentedat2009SPEAnnualTechnicalConferenceandExhibitionheldinNewOrleans,
Louisiana,USA,4-7October2009.Theheavemotionofoatingdrillingrigsandvessels,andtheconsequencesfordrillstringmotionsisamajor
challengeformonitoringandcontrollingthedrillingprocess.Amethodtocompensatefortheheavemotionwasdemonstratedfollowedbyatestonaoatinginstal-
lationduringdrillingofachallenginghighpressure/hightemperaturewell(HPHT).Realtimemodelsforwellstabilityandporepressurepredictionwereapplied,todemonstrate
howsuchtoolscanbesuchusedinarealtimeworkingenvironment.
APh.D.projectisstudyingdrillstringvibrationsand
optimizationoftheRateofPenetration
pom 1 DrillingandWellConstruction
auom Inion, dinosics n
avisoy in rl tim
an xml: ely
wnin of suck i
Real-timeanalysisof
pressurereadingsand
drillstringtorquepickup
earlyindicationsofbad
holecleaningthatmay
notbevisibletothedriller.Thenewalgorithmproduces
fewerfalsealarmsthanexistingmethods.
Advice for the driller
Thedrillerwillhavetheopportunitytoadjustdrilling
parametersandcleantheholebeforetheproblem
escalates,leadingtolessNonProductiveTime
The development process
HistoricaldatamadeavailabletousbyIOcentreindustrypartnersformedthebasisformethoddevelopment.
Methodhasbeentestedonthesehistoricaldatawith
goodresults.PublishedinSPE123374.Aeldtestis
plannedfor2010.Fieldtestsmayrevealhowthedriller
makesuseofthenewinformationandhowittsinto
existingworkprocessesorevenalterthem.Fieldtests
arethereforeimportantforacompleteassessmentof
thestuckpipedetection.
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Wi o dill Invsiin h onil of Wi dill pi
Wireddrillpipeisnowaproventechnologythatletsusretrievemassiveamountsofdatafromdownhole,bothfromthenear-bitareaandalongtheentiredrillstring.Thisismadepossiblethroughasignalcableembeddedinthedrillpipe.Thenewtechnologyexceedsthetechnologyitreplacessoradicallythatanewwayofthinkingaboutdrillingisrequired.
Thenewtechnologydemandsthatroutinesforworkprocessesanddecisionmakingmustbereconsidered.
Theprojectlooksathowwecanmakeuseofsuchafuturistictechnologytoday.Theprojecthasanalyzeddatarecordedwhiletestingwireddrillpipeandwearedevelopingexcitingideasastohowthedatacanbeused.Manyoftheideasarenottotallynew;wehavedreamedofdoingthissortofthingforalongtime,wireddrillpipejustturnsdreamsintoreality.
Animportanthurdlewehavetoovercomeisdataquality.Becausethedataissentthroughanadvancedcommunication
system,doesntmeanthedataisalwayscorrect.Sensorsfail,calibrationcandrift.WeareadaptingourDataQualitymethodstothewireddrillpipescene.
OthermethodsweseeaspartofIntegratedDrillingOperationswill
makeuseofthenewlyavailabledata.Methodsarebeingadaptedintheareasofdrillingoptimization,wellcontrol,andproblemdetection.
Anewandexcitingsub-projectisfocusingonmakinguseofboreholeseismicdatatogetherwithrealtimemeasurementsof
formationparameterstoformapictureoftheunderground.Thisactivityisacooperativeeffortbetweendrilling,seismicandreser-voirresearchers.Applicationsrangefromoptimalplacementofthe
wellbore,improvedreservoirdrainage,andproductionplanning.
Theprojecthasgeneratedareportoutliningthepotentialofwireddrillpipe.Reportsofimprovedmethodsmakinguseofwireddrillpipeareintheworks.Theprojectwillcontinuetocollectwired
drillpipedataasitbecomesavailabletohaveabasisfortesting
newmethods.
Wok ocsss l o In Oions in dillin
Theprojectdevelopsknowledge,methodsandguidelines
forintegratedworkprocessindrillingteams,supported
byadvancedcollaborationanddecisionsupporttoolsand
facilitatedthroughcollectivelearning.Newworkprocesses
combinedwithuseofintegrateddrillingsimulatorweretested
duringdrillingofawellontheHildeld(Total)andthereport
Survey 1 Implementation of eDrilling on Hildhasbeenissued.A
SPEpaperwaspresentedforThe2009SPEAsiaPacicHealth,
Safety,SecurityandEnvironmentConferenceandExhibition
(APHSSEC),4-6August2009,JakartaIndonesia,onthetopic
resilienceandcollectivelearningindrillingoperations.A
secondpaperwassubmittedtoSPEIntelligentEnergyConfer-
ence2010:Creating an Intelligent Energy Organization through
Collective Learning,withndingsonanewmethodforenhancingCollectiveIntelligenceindrilling:Why-,WhatandHow-learning.ThethreelearningdimensionsofHow,WhatandWhyinteractinadynamicwayimplyingthatabalancemustbe
establishedinordertopursueanoptimalenvironmentforcollaborativedecision-makingindrillingteamscreatingsafer
andmoreefcientoperations.
Themethoddistinguishesbetweenstructuringandenablingparametersthattogetherarebelievedtomakeacompre-
hensivefunctionalcharacterizationofcollectivereection.Earlyndingsindicatethatexistingtoolsandarenasarebiased
towardsoneofthedimensions,attimes
Taskperformance
Processes &Roles &
Decision types
Success
FactorsPerformance
criteria
Vision/
purpose
Information and information sourcesBounded object
Attention Perception Knowledge ActionCommunication
ManagementAbility to execute
WhatHow Why
IntelliServ Drill String Telemetry Network
TelemetryDrill Pipe
IntelliLinkMeasurement Nodes
Telemetry BHA MWD/DDTool String
Data Speed: 57.6kbps one way / 28.8kbps both waysPotentially 2Mbps
Temperature = 302F/150C, Pressure = 25,000psi/1,725bar
Downward Communication: Instantaneous
Length/Fluid Restrictions: None
Data Acquisition Locations: Up to 256 distributed nodes
Courtesy to National Oilwell Varco
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pom 2 ReservoirmanagementandProductionOptimization
a lrg portion of t IO vlu potntil lis in rsrvoir mngmnt. Our guiding principl is t concpt of closd loop
rsrvoir mngmnt nd t ppliction of mtmticl optimiztion. Tis includs work ows for ssistd istory mtcing
nd production optimiztion. W try to dvlop fst, rlibl nd trnsprnt mtods. Furtr, our im is to cllng t
dominnt silo pproc nd bring IO to nxt lvl troug intgrtion of modls nd optimiztion pplictions.
rOOKIe uniqu chin nvionmnTheROOKIEprojectuseslivedataandisaone-of-a-kindcompetencedevelopmentplatformforstudentsandresearchers
WehavedevelopedanoperationslabatNTNUwherestudentshaveaccesstolivedataandremotecontrolofgaswells
inOklahoma.Thesewellsarepronetoliquidloadingamongstotheroperationalchallenges.Currentlyonewellisfully
accessiblethroughaLabviewinterface.Thismeansthatdataandvideofeedareavailableonlineinrealtime.Further,
storeddataisavailablefordataanalyses,forinstancemodelvalidation.Onefeature,whichisimportantinan
educationalsetting,isthefactthatstudentscanchange
theproductionchokeremotely,fromtheoperationslab
oranyotherplacewithInternetaccess,toexplorethe
behaviorofawell.
Currentlyonewellisonline.Asecondwellwillcome
onlinesoontogetherwiththeabilitytoremotelyoperate
thepumpinadditiontotheproductionchokeoneach
well.
TestsshowthatROOKIEiswellreceivedbystudents.
Non bnchmk csTheNorneeldcaseoffersindustryandresearchauniqueenvironmentforcomparingtechnologiesforclosedloop
reservoirmanagement
TheNorneeldcaseprovidesuserswithabenchmarkbasedonrealsubsurfacedata.Thiswillbeanextensiontocurrent
benchmarkcaseswhichareallbasedonsyntheticdata.TheNorneeldontheNorwegianContinentalShelfisoperated
byStatoil,andincludesthelicensepartnersENIandPetoro.Aninterestingfeatureofthebenchmarkishighquality
4Dseismicdata,wherethedepletionofthereservoirismonitoredthroughseismicmeasurementsfrompermanently
installedseabottomsensors.Thisisanewtechniqueforincreasingtherecoveryfromoilandgaselds,usedona
feweldsaroundtheworld.TheIOCenterdevelopsnewanalysistoolstoextractinformationonthedepletionhistory
tounderstandbetterthereservoirbehaviorandoptimizethe
positioningandoperationofnewproductionandinjection
wells.
Thepurposeistoestablishthiscaseasakeybenchmark
forthepetroleumindustries.Itwillbeusedtoevaluateand
tocomparemathematicalmethodsforhistorymatching
andclosed-loopreservoirmanagement.Further,theNorne
dataoffersanopportunitytouserealdataforeducational
purposes,incourses,semesterprojectsandmasterthesis
work.CurrentlyresearchersatStanfordUniversity,TUDelftandNTNUareusingthesedata.
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poucion oimizion on ily bsisAnewconceptforproductionoptimizationhasbeen
developed.Testingonrealdataindicatesasignicant
potentialforthismethodology.
Thedailyworkowforaproductionengineertypicallystarts
withareviewofproductionandindividualwellperformance.
Productionengineersneedtoanalyzethecurrentsituation
andrecommendafutureproductionstrategy.Hence,a
decisionsupporttoolisoftendesiredforallocatingandroutingproductionfromindividualwells.Wehavedeveloped
anoveldecompositionandmodelingmethodwhichishighly
efcient,partlybecauseitmaybeimplementedinaparallel
computerarchitecture.ItusesDantzig-Wolfedecomposi-
tionandprovidestheuserwithtransparentresultsofvaluetoanyknowledgeableuser.Thisincludesthecostofscarce
resources(forinstanceadownstreamgascapacityconstraint)andameasureofthequalityofarecommendation.
OneofourPhDstudentsspent6monthsonanexchangevisitasaproductionengineeratTrollB&C.Hence,wehavehad
theopportunitytoassesstheproposedmethodologyonrealdatawithencouragingresults.OtheractivepartnersareFMC
TechnologiesASandIBM.
Anumberofscienticpublicationsareavailablewhichanalyzesanddescribesthemethodology.
I-Opt in molin n oimizion
Theintegratedbenchmarkwillchallengeindustryviewsonthebusinesspotentialofvaluechainintegration.
Integratedmodelingofmulti-eldassets,fromsubsurfacetomarket,ischallengingduetothecomplexityoftheproblem.
Wehavedevelopedanindustrybenchmarkasameanstoassessthepotentialbusinessvalueofintegratingapplications
alongthevaluechainfromreservoirtoexport.
ThebenchmarkbuildsonSPE121252,andincludestwo
full-eldcompositionalmulti-wellmodelsandonefull-eld
modelundergoingmiscibleWAGinjection.Further,acommon
eld-widesurfaceprocessingfacilityismodeledwith
emphasisonwaterhandling,NGLextraction,sales-gasspec,
andgasreinjection.Thesurfaceprocessmodelinteractswith
thethreereservoirmodelsthroughwater-andgas-handling
constraints,andbydistributionofavailableproducedgasfor
reinjection.Aneconomicmodelwithcostfunctionsforallmajorcontrolvariables(e.g.numberofwells,surfacefacility
selectionandoperatingconditions)isincluded.Allpara-
metersarecarefullyselectedtoensurerealism.
Thebenchmarkiswellsuitedtoquantifythepotentialbenet
ofintegratedoptimizing(meaningapplicationswhichinclude
reservoirs,pipelinesandprocessfacilities)comparedtoasiloapproachwithseparateupstreamanddownstreamapplica-
tions.Hence,itshouldchallengethecurrentmindsetintermsofbusinessvalue.
Thebenchmarkwillbeprovidedtoindustryandacademiathroughawebinterface,applicationdatales,workshopsand
scienticpublications.
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pom 3 OperationandMaintenance
Coniion bs minnnc; excin mnin fom s of w TheMmirplatformisatoolforprocessingrawdataandtransformingitintomeaningfulinformationformaintenanceand
operationalplanning.Itisbasedonacceptedindustrystandardsandaimsatprovidingastandardizedandexpandableset
oftoolsthatcanbeeasilycombinedtoquicklyimplementanddeployadvanceddecisionsupportfunctionsandbusinesssolutions.
During2009apre-releaseversionofMmirhasbeenmade,including:
TheMmir BuilderforthedenitionandassemblyofMmirmodulesintoconditionmonitoringanddataanalysisapplications
TheMmir Run-Time Managerforthereal-timeexecutionofMmirapplications
TheimplementationofarangeofMmirmodules(e.g.implementingdifferentregressiontechniques)
Theimplementationofdemonstrationapplicationsincluding:
-Signalvalidationapplication
-NOxemissionmonitoringapplication
-Falsealarmavoidancesystemforkickdetectionsupport
Program3alsoconductsresearchonnovelRmining Usful Lif(RUL)modelswhicharecentraltotheprognosticsand
condition-basedmaintenancetechnologiesthatarebeingdeveloped.2009hasseenthestartofexpandingthecurrent
setofRULinuencingfactorstoincludepredictedopera-
tionalandenvironmentalconditions,withthenalaimof
reducingtheuncertaintiesinRULcalculations.
TheMmir Builderisusedtoassembleacondition
monitoringsystemmadeofanetworkofpredened
standardmodules.
Net Step:PilotimplementationoftheMmirplatform.
DevelopmentofRULprinciples.
Coniion Monioin In plnnin
pilo ojcs
Dtction
Dignosis
Prognosis
Mintnncplnning
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Imov coniion monioin ofocss quimn
Theimportanceofbeingabletomonitorthecondition
ofoffshoreequipment,suchasseparators,safety
criticalvalves,andheatexchangersisemphasizedin
sub-project3.2.Differentmethodsfornon-intrusive
inspection(NII)arebeingtestedandevaluatedto
expandcapabilities(e.g.probabilityofdetection).
During2009therehasbeenanemphasisonNIIfor
productionseparatorsandextensivetestprograms
usingacousticdetection,gammarayandneutron
backscattertechnologieshavebeenrun.Adedicated
labsetupisusedfortestingthedifferenttechnolo-
gies.Thisprovidesexcellentconditionsfordescribingthedetectioncapabilities.Basedonthisitispossible
toplanextendedteststoverifythesuitabilityofthese
technologiesforelduse.
In plnnin IpL
Basedonndingsfromtheearlyphaseoftheproject
theIPLprojectisdrawingmoreandmoreattention
toworkprocessesanddoinglessresearchdirectly
relatedtoICTtools.
During2009theprojecthasbeenreorientedtowardsa
holisticunderstandingoftheplanningprocess.Thisin-
cludesanoverviewoftheinformationow,dependen-
ciesinthesystemandallactorsinvolved.Itisneces-
sarytoidentifycriticalinterfacesbetweenindividuals,
groupsanddifferentinformationandcommunication
tools.Itisalsoessentialtomaptheneedforcoopera-
tionandcommunicationincludingmoreefcientuseof
existingICTtoolsortheneedfornewtoolstopresentandsharerelevantinformation.
BasedonthisreorientationtheIPLprojecthas
developedapreliminarymodelforintegratedplanning
asabestpracticetool.Themodelisillustratedinthe
gurebelow.Theintentionistousethismodelasa
startingpointfordiscussingIPLwithdifferentorgani-
zations.
Net Step:DevelopIPLbestpracticemodelincooperation
withIOindustrypartners.
Net Step:Fromlabtotheeld:Fieldtestingofnewmethods
forconditionmonitoringofseparatorsandsafetycriticalvalves.Cantheyprovideusefulinformationinabusyandclutteredoperationalenvironment?
IPLPractice
Agility &
Resilence
Communicative
capabilities
Organizational
learning
Mindfulnes
MAINTENANCE
MODIFICATIONS
MAJOR PROJECTS
SUPPLY CHAIN
WELLINTERVENTION
DRILLING
PLANNING&ADJUSTING
PLANNING EXECUTION
Strategic
&Tactical
Planning
Notifications
Unexpected EventsWeather
Strategic
&Tactical
Plans
IntegratedPlan
OFFSHORE PRODUCTION
RESULTS
ProductionProfit,
HSE
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pom 4 NewWorkProcessesandEnablingTechnologies
Fuu Collboion envionmns; Cs suy on isk imc of minnnc oions
In 2009 the project has conducted studies on collaboration surfaces to support risk informed decisions in maintenance and
modication planning. A test-bed, called the IO Maintenance and modication planner (IO MAP) was developed in close colla-
boration with partners and tested at several Statoil locations, as well as at ENI Norge, GdF SUEZ E&P Norge and Shell.
Ideally,onewouldselectandshapetechnologiestoactivelyenabledesiredworkpractices.Inreality,technology
constraintsandpossibilitiesoftenshapetheworkpracticesinstead,sometimeswithunforeseeneffects.Technology
imposedchangeisonlypurposefulifitcontributestoalignmentwiththeorganisationsstrategiesandthestandardsofthe
industry.Onesetofsuchstandardsandstrategiesarethosethatpertaintosafetyrisks.ThepurposeoftheIOMAPstudies
istoinvestigatetechnologycharacteristicsthatmayimproveriskidentication.
ThesoftwaredesignisinspiredbylocationbasedgeographicalinformationsystemsandisbasedonIFEsInformationRich
Designconcept.IO-MAPcontainseasilycomprehensibleoverviewsofworkinvariousstagesofplanningandofconditions
inaworkarea.Usersmayvisuallyidentifyanddescribesafetyrisk.
Someearlyndings:
IOMAPllsanimportantfunctioninvisualizingrisksinconnectionwithtasksandlocation,offeringextrahighlightsand
remindersofrisksonthemap
Plannerswithoff-shoreplanningexperiencehaveanadvantageinidentifyingrisksconnectedtojobsatanearlystage
becauseoftheiroff-shoreknowledge
ItalsoseemsthatIOMAPmayhelpplannerswhoneverworkedoff-shoretogetashareoftheexperiencedplanners
gutfeelingthroughvisualizations
Feedbackindicatesthatalimitednumberofadditionstothesystemwillturnitintoagroupwarefordistributed
collaboration
Testuserquote:I thought you were bringing just another ICT tool, but this is actually about our real work
Discussing risk impact of maintenance operations.
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Onizionl fcos n In OionsIn 2009 the project addresses how organizational factors impact on the successful implementation of Integrated Operations,
with a focus on operations, maintenance, and production optimization. Examples of organizational factors include: leadership,
organizational structure, organizational culture, roles and responsibilities, teamwork, KPIs, and training. The project is
carried out in close cooperation with Shell Norway, where we have previously developed and tested a team training concept for
operations and production optimization teams.
Someimportantndings:
Leadershipbehaviorhasastrongimpactonthedegree
ofsuccessofanorganizationsIOimplementation.To
successfullyimplementnewtechnologiesandnewwork
processesthatenableIO,clearcommitmentandexpec-
tationsfromleadersareessential.
Thequalityofthecollaborationbetweenanoperations
supportcenterandaproductionfacilitydependsonthe
qualityoftheco-locatedcollaborationwithintheopera-tionssupportcenterandwithintheproductionfacility.In
otherwords:Goodintegrationacrosslocationsdepends
ongoodintegrationacrossdisciplines/functionsinthe
locationsinvolved.
Geographicallydistributed(virtual)teamscaneasilybecomepolarizedacrosslocations,thatis,belockedintousand
thempatterns.Bybeingawareofthistendency,virtualteamswillbeinabetterpositiontoavoidtheproblem.
Clearlydenedrolesandresponsibilitiesareimportantforeffectivedecisionmakingandcoordinationinteams.
However,teamsmaylosesomeoftheirexibilityifrolesandresponsibilitiesbecometoorigidlydened.
IO n Sfy Mo silin onisions by nw ochs o mncy mnmnBased on an interview study performed in 2008, the project performed observation studies of emergency exercises in addition to
arranging a workshop on future emergency management in 2009. The aim of the activities was to study how new technology and
work processes inuence emergency preparedness and handling
Byreal-timeinformation;accesstoexperts;sharingof
information;anddistributedactors,integratedoperations
isanenablerforshiftingfocusinemergencymanagement
fromonlyrescueandresettingsystemstoabroader
perspectivethatincludesanticipationandresponsetothe
precedingeventsthatleaduptotheaccident.Experiences
fromaccidentinvestigationsshowthatacommoncontri-butingfactortoaccidentsintheindustryislackofrisk
anticipation,itcanthusbeclaimedthatthereisaneedto
expandthefocusinemergency.
Basedonthendingsinthestudiesthefollowingrecommendationsregardingfutureemergencymanagementare
proposed:
Amoreproactivefocusinemergencyhandlingbyutilizingearlywarningstomonitorandanticipatedeviations,andthus
preventemergenciesfromhappeningintherstplaceaswellasestablishingtheemergencyorganizationfaster.
Consideruseofrichercollaborationtechnologyinemergencyhandling.Shouldbeperformedcarefully,asoneneedto
trusttechnologyinemergencyhandling
Identifyactorsandinteractionsbetweentheseatdifferentverticalandhorizontallevelsinvolvedinemergencyhandling,
andplanandtrainaccordingly.
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Inicin Vlu of IO
TheIOValuationMethodisaresearchbasedpractical
assessmentmethodforvaluationofIOinvestmentin
elds,technologiesandorganizationsfocusingatthe
projectlevel.Themethodisameansto:
Understandsourceofvaluehelpstofocuson
criticalsuccessfactors;
ComparealternativeIOprojectsandsolutions
improvedNPV;
CalculatemonetaryvaluemotivationtofasterIO
implementation.
Year2009wasaproductiveyearfortheprojectthat
resultedinfourreportsandtwopapers.Onepaper
receivedtheBestPaperAwardattheBusiness
InformationSystems2009conference.Partsofthemethodhavebeenfurtherenhanced
throughcollaborationwithassociatedmembers
oftheprojectfromSintef,Marintek,Universityof
Stavangerandinternationalexpertsfromoverseas.
Implementationofaprototypetoolandothermetho-
dologicalinstrumentshadbeenstartedbasedonthe
developedvaluationmethod.Thatallowedtorunapilot
studyonIntegratedPlanningatConocoPhillipsandto
testpartsofthemethod.
TwoworkshopsfortheindustrialpartnersofIOCenterwereheldin2009.Internationalexpertsparticipated
inbothworkshops.Apositivefeedbackwasreceived
fromtheindustrypartners(ConocoPhillips,ENI,Statoil,
Shell,TotalE&P)andTechnicalCommitteeofIO
Center.
CrYStaL BaLL
Courtesy to National Museum of Natural History,
Washington D.C. USA
Looking into t futur of IO
Explorationanddescriptionofscenariosfor2ndand
3rdgenerationIOworkprocesses
IdenticationofradicalR&DideasforIO;Challenge
currentthinking
Transferofexperiencefromotherindustries
(aerospace,defense,health,processindustry)
Studyofneworganizationalstructuresandbusiness
tasks
-Networkbasedstructures
-Newmanagementroles
-Newconceptsforbusinessprocessesandoperator/suppliercooperation
Studyofnewtechnology
-Wirelesssensors
-Upscalingofdataamounts,needfornewdata
reductionmethods
-Deeperintegrationofinformationsystems
T us of t rsults
Developmentofstrategiesforfutureimplementation
ofIOintheindustry
Selectionoffutureareasforresearch
Net Step:Casestudiestovalidatethemethodandidentifybestpractices.Developtrainingseminarsfortheindustrialpartnersinordertotransferexperience.
5. gnl pojcs
VALUE
KPIs analysis Oil & gas recovery Production Cost HSE
Extrapolation &simulation
ScenarioAnalysis
DecisionAnalysis
1. Preparation 2. Analysis 3. Valuation
Qualitative assessment(pre & post) Teamwork Process Technology Organization
Fieldcharacteristics
Commercialimplications
Localconsideration
Scope ofIO project
Org. goals
Financial Analysis
a.Pe
rformance
measurements
b.Value
estimation
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petrONaS Smin on IO 2009TheIOCenterandPetradincooperationwithPetronasandtheCCOPSecretariatorganizedatailormade3dayseminaron
IOinKualaLumpurfortheemployeesofPetronas10-12February.Therewereabout100participants.TheNorwegianam-bassadortoMalaysiaopenedtheseminar.18speakersfromtheIOCenterandPetronassharedresentdevelopmentand
solutionsinintegratedoperationswithcasesbothfromMalaysiaandtheNorthSea.Thesemi-
naralsoorganizedfourworkinggroupsonthecriticalareasindrilling,reservoirmanagement,
productionoptimizationandworkprocesses.Operationandmaintenanceandenvironmental
monitoringandIOwerealsotopicsfordiscussions.TheseminarwaswellreceivedatPetronas
andthedelegatesdiscussedstrategiesforfollowupprojectsbetweenMalaysiaandNorway.
IO 09 Innionl Confnc on In Oions; Scinc n pcicThe5thinternationalconferenceonintegratedoperationsinthepetroleum
industry-IO09ScienceandPractice-wasarrangedbytheIOCenter29-30
September.ThemaintopicwasIntelligentpetroleumeldsandintegrated
operationsforbetterproductivityandsafety.
TheIOConferenceisaninternationalmeetingplaceonIOwhereindustry
andresearchshareknowledgeandexperienceandbuildnetwork.The
conferencereviewstrendsandopportunitiesforresearchandbusiness
andisaplacewherescienceandpracticemeet.IO09had300participants
and34speakers.IO09hadaverygoodinternationalattendanceandthis
willbeexpandedinthefuture.Theconferencemanagementcooperates
withtheAdvisoryBoardwithrepresentativesfromSaudiAramco,Petrobras,PetronasandQatarPetroleumaswellas
theinternationaloilcompaniesthatsupporttheIOCenteraspartners.TheIO09cooperatedwithIOintheHighNorthand
IndustrialGamingandbothorganizationschairedtheirspecialparallelsession.AYoungProfessionalProgramwith8postersessionswasorganizedaswellasawellattendedexhibitionplace.TheIO09alsoorganizedthreeexcursionsand
demosessionsduringtheconference.Itisanobjectivefurthertodevelopthesciencepartinthefutureconferenceswith
Ph.DpresentationsofrecenttrendsanddevelopmentwithinIOfromtheuniversitiesinNorwayandabroadincludingthe
YoungProfessionalForumandeducationforthefutureleadership.
IO 10 6th International Conference on Integrated Operations in the Petroleum Industry is scheduled for 28-29 September, 2010.
www.ioconf.no
Innionl IO Confncs oniz by h IO cn
eucion
Ms suns
RecruitmentofmasterstudentswithbackgroundinIO-
relatedsubjectsisaveryimportantresultforourindustrial
partners.Thesecandidateswillenterimportantpositions
intheindustryandcontributetoimplementationofIOfrom
theveryrstworkingday.Manyofthestudentsprojectsare
conductedincooperationwiththeindustrypartnersintheIOCenter.
16masterstudentsbeingafliatedwiththeIOCenterhave
graduatedin2009.Themajorityofthestudentshavebeen
recruitedbyservicesuppliersandoilcompanies.
30newstudentsstartedtheirmasterpreprojectinthefall
2009,andwillgraduatespring2010.
Coninu ucion
15workshops/seminars/continuededucationcoursesarrangedforindustryparticipation
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InnovionThegoalforinnovationintheIOCenteristhattheindustry
partnersshallimprovetheirbusinessprocesses,products
andservicesthroughimplementingresultsfromthecenter.
dillin chnoloy
Anintegrateddrillingsimulatorhasbeeneldtestedin
Statoil,ConocoPhillipsandTotal,demonstratingcapability
todetectdrillingproblemsatanearlystage.Newwork
processeshavebeendevelopedtotakefulladvantageofthe
simulator.Thetechnologyhasbeencommercializedthrougha
newcompany,eDrillingSolutions.
SMe Innovion Foum 2009TheIOCenterhasasagoaltostimulateSMEsintheIOeldtodevelopnewproductsandservicesrelatedtoIO,andto
ndcustomerrelationsamongcompaniesinsideandoutsidetheIOCenter.The2ndSMEInnovationForumwasorganized
inconnectionwiththeIO09Conference.TheobjectiveoftheSMEInnovationForum2009wastodiscusshowsuppliersand
oilcompaniescouldcooperatetomeetthechallengeofproactiveenvironmentalmonitoringandcontrolby
deployingtheideasofintegratedoperations.Wehadabout70
participantsfromoilcompanies,majorsuppliers,SMEcom-
paniesandR&Dcompanies.TheForumwaswellreceivedand
Statoilsupportedthisyearseventbyusingtheforumasakick-
offmeetingfordiscussionoffuturesolutionsforenvironmental
monitoringandcontrolandtheinnovationcooperationbetween
suppliersandoilandgascompanies.
WatsonResearchCenter
Masterstudents,
summer
internships
Common data
basesforfield dataYearlysymposions
andworkshops
Co
authoring
of
papers
Guestresearchers
PhDstudents,
exchangevisits
Innionl collboion
poucion oimizion
ResultsfromthepilotprojectonproductionoptimizationonTroll(Statoil)incollaborationwithFMCKongsbergwillcon-
tributetothedevelopmentofanewgenerationoftheFlow
ManagersystemprovidedbyFMC.APhDcandidatewas
outplacedatStatoil,Trolltodeployresearchresultsindaily
operation.
associ ojcs
Associatedprojectshavebeencarriedoutbytheresearch
partnersoftheIOCenterforGdFSuezontrainingprograms
andintegratedplanning,andforEni/GoliatonCondition
monitoringsystemengineering.
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ek SuwiNTNU
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19
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rsch Sciniss
ph. suns
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Cn fo In Oions in h olum inusyTheIOCenterwasestablishedin2006,byleadinginternationaloilcompanies,systemsuppliers,
academicinstitutionsandtheResearchCouncilofNorway,withtheobjectivetoundertakeresearch,
innovationandeducationonintegratedoperations.
Conc sons
Profssor Jon Klpp, P.D, Cntr MngrPhone: + 47 918 97 300, + 47 73 59 49 33Email: [email protected] address: Department of Petroleum Engineering and Geophysics, S. P. Andersens v. 15, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
Jon Lipp, Oprtionl MngrPhone: + 47 918 97 033, + 47 73 59 02 33Email: [email protected] address: Department of Petroleum Engineering and Geophysics, S. P. Andersens v. 15, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
arild N. Nystd, P.D, Innovtion & industril rltions
Phone: + 47 913 22 497, + 47 51 56 71 11Email: [email protected] AS, P.O.Box 252 Sentrum, Haakon VIIs gt. 8 (10th oor), 4002 Stavanger, Norway
IO CntrS. P. Andersens v. 15, 7491 Trondheim, NorwayTelephone: +47 73 59 49 25Telefax: +47 73 94 44 72
www.nnu.no/iocn
Industrialpartners
Internationalcooperationpartners
Researchpartners
The IO Center team with Researchers from NTNU, Sintef and IFE.
Nasjonaltsertifkat:1660
Produksjon:TapirUttrykk
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