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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Foreword
All praises due to Allah, the most merciful, most gracious.
I express my humble gratitude to Universiti Putra Malaysia, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Universiti
Sains Malaysia, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang, University of Muhammadiyah Malang,
Trisakti University, Malikussaleh University of Aceh, and Alauddin State Islamic University of Makasar, and Telkom
University Bandung Indonesia for arranging the International conference of Science, Engineering and Built
Environmentt, 28-30th November 2016 at the Applied Science School, Telkom University, Bandung..
ICSEBS 2016 is a platform for bridging among academicians, professionals as well as students to share
knowledge and understanding on various issues in order to search for a resolution towards a green environment.
Indeed, the “green” issue is a priority nowadays among experts and common people simultaneously, for our future is
depended on how we deal with this issue right now and only collective efforts can bring solutions to make the world
a better place.
In ecology, Green Development is how biological systems endure and remain diverse and productive. The
idea of having this conference is to have conversation and knowledge sharing between Science, Engineering, Built
Environment, and Social Science to produce an impactful contribution to the environment and community. These
fields of knowledge should accommodate the environment and people’s need rather than purely academic or
professional exercise.
With the context of environment science, green technology, political, economic, and socioculture
consideration, it is expected that researchers and findings in the area of science, Engineeri8ng, Built Environment, and
Social Science can be more meaningful for the environment, community, and profession they’re serving.
ICSEBS 2016 aims to enhance the interaction between Universities, Government, Private Sector and Non-
Government Agencies to empower their contribution to the environment and community accelerating the process of
advancing towards a green world. My good wishes to the organizing committee and all the participants for their
constant effort has made the conference a reality and created opportunity for us to enhance our knowledge by sharing
and working on a common platform through this conference and publication of ICSEBS 2016.
Mr. Hariandi Maulid, M.Sc.
Chairman, ICSEBC 2016
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Tentative Program
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SCIENCE, ENGINEERING, BUILT
ENVIRONMENT, AND SOCIAL SCIENCE (ICSEBS 2016)
” Green Technology, Culture, and Humanity “
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Table of Content Foreword .......................................................................................................................................... i
Tentative Program ........................................................................................................................... ii
Table of Content ............................................................................................................................ iii
TOPIC: GREEN SCIENCE ............................................................................................................ 1
Rainfall Forecasting Using Gstar-Sur-Nn Approach in West Java Province ................................. 1
Determining International Market Entry Mode Factors of Malaysian Construction Firms Using
Rasch Model Analysis .................................................................................................................... 1
Numerical Simulations oOf Nonbreaking Solitary Wave Attenuation by A Parameterized
Mangrove Forest Model .................................................................................................................. 2
Qur'an Basic Game for Fun Learning Using Dynamic Weighting A Star ...................................... 2
The Execution of the Green Building Project in Klang Valley, Malaysia ...................................... 3
Openmp and MPI Architectures for Simulating 1D Water Oscillation on Parabolic Domain ....... 3
Development of V-Shape Dipole Antenna for 20 MHz Astronomical Observation ...................... 4
The Implementation of Using Vertical Garden on Regional Scale in Magelang ........................... 4
E-Readiness Model for It Adoption in District Government Institutions ....................................... 5
Quality of Integrated Information System Blueprint Based on Enterprise Architecture Scorecard 5
Location Weight of GSTAR Model for Heterogeneity Variance of Precipitation Data ................. 6
Load Balancing Method in Software Defined Networking Environment ...................................... 6
Sustainable Performance Measurement of Automotive and Machinary Industrial Cluster Based of
Industrial Symbiosis Scenario in the Industrial Estate ................................................................... 7
Pet Observer Spycam Based on Raspberry Pi ................................................................................ 7
Big Data Analytic as the Foundation of Customer Retention......................................................... 8
Influeence of E-Marketing Against Buying Decision and Trust as Intervening (Study on Consumer
Mataharimall.com In Bandung Through Online Media) ................................................................ 8
Multi-Robot Ball Tracking Using Multi-Camera on Soccer Robot ................................................ 9
The Development Method of Making Decision in Choosing Academic Informartion System on
The Merger University (Case Study: Telkom University) ............................................................. 9
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
3D SPH Numerical Simulation of Dam Break Flow around Fixed Obstacles ............................. 10
Numerical Simulation of Vehicles Queue Induced by Traffic Light Signals Based on Macroscopic
Approach ....................................................................................................................................... 10
Utilizing Word Vector Representation for Classifying Argument Components in Persuasive
Essays ............................................................................................................................................ 11
Design of Smart Identification Infrastructure for Presence System ............................................. 11
Network Attached Storage Using Hierarchical Directory and Logical Volume Manager on Wired
and Wireless Network ................................................................................................................... 12
Comparison of Forwarding Mechanism Between IPv4 and Named Data Networking (NDN) Case
Study: Network Congestion ........................................................................................................... 12
The Eco-Friendly Technical Treatment Procedure of Garbage on The Garbage Dump on Semarang
City ................................................................................................................................................ 13
Security Analysis System E Learning One of Higher Education in Indonesia............................. 13
Solving University Course Timetabling Problem (UCTP) Using Depth First Search (DFS)
Algorithm and Rule Base Systems ............................................................................................... 14
Earthquake Sensor Microcontroller Using Mma7361 Accelerometer.......................................... 14
Fibonacci Sequence – based FFT and DCT Performance Comparison in Audio Watermarking 15
Data Governance Strategy for E-Government In District Government Institutions ..................... 15
Simulation and Analysis Of Data Collection Using The Library Catalog Parent Open Archives
Initiative for Protocol Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH) ............................................................. 16
A Literature Review on Drivers Affecting Green Supply Chain Management Adoption ............ 16
Implementation of Digital Image Processing for Paddy Field Harvest Time and Area Size
Estimation using Images Taken from Autonomous Aerial Harvest Surveillance ........................ 17
Path Life Based on SNR Modeling for Routing Protocol Improvement with Cross Layer Scheme
in Wireless Adhoc Network .......................................................................................................... 17
The Driving Factors of GrSCM Adoption for Indonesian Electronic Industry ............................ 18
Modified AES with Matrices Selective Block Cipher on Image Encryption ............................... 18
Carrying Capacity Atribute as Instrument of Sustainable Marginal Shrimp Pond Management at
Lowita Minapolitan Estate, District of Pinrang ............................................................................ 19
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Large Scale Soil Moisture Monitoring Using Micro Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) – Gumbasa
Irrigation System Case Study........................................................................................................ 19
Drive by Download Interceptor using Abstract Syntax Tree ........................................................ 20
Security Risk Analysis of Information System in Academic Institution Based on Business
Perspective: A Case Study ............................................................................................................... 20
Motubang: A Mobile Application to Monitoring Children Growth and Development Status ..... 21
Numerical Modeling of Heat Transfer in Gun Barrel with Experimental Validation ................. 21
Website-Based PNG Image Steganography Using The Modified Vigenere Cipher, Least
Significant Bit, and Dictionary Based Compression Methods ..................................................... 22
Automation Songket Shawl Using Splay Tree Algorithm ............................................................ 22
An Internet of Things Application for Standard Clinical ECG’s Monitoring in Real Time
Application .................................................................................................................................... 23
Decision Support System of Selection of Private Higher Education Held Informatics Engineering
Study Program In Province Of Jakarta Using AHP and Promethee Method ............................... 23
Design Application for Student Attendance Recording Using Smart Camera Sensor ................. 24
Smart Parking System using Alternative Energy Source ............................................................. 24
Application Software of Financial Statements Compilation for Monitoring Financial Growth .. 25
Performance Monitoring Office of Financial Management and Asset Majalengka of Indonesia 25
A Web Application for TSP Travel Route SystemMethodology: An Experimental .................... 26
Elevator Control Using Speech Recognition for People With Physical Disabilities .................... 26
Extract of Calotropis gigantea Leaves to Repair The Histological Profile of Fibrosarcoma Mice
(Mus musculus) ............................................................................................................................. 27
Development of Urea Sensor Based on Colorimetric Method and Digital RGB Analysis .......... 27
Outdoor Thermal Comfort of Public Flat in Bandung A Microclimate within Building and Space
between them. ............................................................................................................................... 28
Effect of Robusta Coffee to Multiple Organ Hitopathological Change on Rats Strain Wistar .... 28
Prototype Design of Client Server-Based Software to Control Client Computer in Computer
Laboratories .................................................................................................................................. 29
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
The Decision Support System of Majors Placement for Students in High School Using Data
Mining C4.5 Algorithm ................................................................................................................ 29
The Expression of Drought Resistance GmDREB-1 Gene on Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr) as
Result of Ems Mutation Induction (Etyl Methane Sulfonate) ....................................................... 30
Requirement Analysis with Design Thinking Approach on Trash Banking Application ............ 30
Modeling of Infrastructure Investment Indonesia-Malaysia Border Regions in Sambas District,
West Kalimantan ........................................................................................................................... 31
Acculturation Architecture Traditional Makassar to Residential Development as The Humanistic
....................................................................................................................................................... 31
Link Redudancy for High Availability Network based on OpenFlow Software Defined Network
....................................................................................................................................................... 32
Implementation of Maximally Stable Extremal Region for Text Segmentation on Food Package
....................................................................................................................................................... 32
Building MPLS Network Simulation Using GNS3 at PT. Telkom .............................................. 33
Detail Desain Development of Sand Medium Crackers Frying Machine Using Design For
Assembly Method ......................................................................................................................... 33
Intelligent Monitoring System for Freshwater Lobster Aquaculture Based on Wireless Sensor
Network Methodology: Reguler ................................................................................................... 34
Correlation Meaning Between Asma Ul Husna Value and Design Excellence Principles .......... 34
Optimization of iron (Fe2+) adsorption on commercial granular activated carbon in a fixed-bed
column ........................................................................................................................................... 35
Customer Segmentation Using Fuzzy C- Means Method and Fuzzy RFM.................................. 35
Developing Monitoring System on Street Light Using GPRS Communication and Web Interface
....................................................................................................................................................... 36
Total Productive Maintenance Implementation at Industry Process: A Case Study .................... 36
Improved Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Modified Thermoplastic Starch (TPS) from Sago
using Chitosan. .............................................................................................................................. 37
Text Recognition in Complex Image using Web OCR: a Review .............................................. 37
Incorporating Augmented Reality into Natural Science Study for 3rd Grade Elementary School
Students ......................................................................................................................................... 38
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Parameter Estimate for Spatial Lag Regression Model with Outlier ............................................ 38
Optimization of Angkot Route Control System Based On Passenger Capacity Methodology: An
Experimental ................................................................................................................................. 39
Prototype of WeShareBlood an APPs for Searching Blood Donation based on Android Platform
....................................................................................................................................................... 39
The Spatial of Ammatoa Kajang Settlement in Macro-Scale Based on The Value Of Local Wisdom
“Pasang Ri Kajang” ...................................................................................................................... 40
Implementing Orton-Gillingham Method in Developing Application for Learning Hijaiyah Letters
for Intellectual Disability Student: A Brief Analysis .................................................................... 40
The Utilization Useo Wireless Sensor Network for Irrigation System Settings Using The Sensing
Logic ............................................................................................................................................. 41
Augmented Reality and Virtual Battle System for Trading Card Game ...................................... 41
User Experience Improvement at Motion of The Legs with Learning Media using Dance Pads 42
The Permeability of Treated Peat Soil by a Mixture of Pond Ash – Hydrated Lime ................... 42
Integrated Arrangement in Mass and Self-help Housing’s Infrastructure Based on Land
Consolidation Approach ............................................................................................................... 43
DNA Profile of White Male Rats Spermatozoa after Treatment with Tannins Beluntas
(Pluchea indica) ........................................................................................................................... 43
The Comparison of Models for Reducing Inhalant Allergen Level in House Dust of Urban and
Rural Residents ............................................................................................................................. 44
Formulations of Organic Matter for Biodegridable Planting Bag ......................................... 44
Monitoring System of 3 Kg LPG Distribution in Closed Distribution Case Study: Malang Raya,
East Java, Indonesia ...................................................................................................................... 45
Efficacy of Nutgrass Root Extract (Cyperus rotundus L) Through Inhibition Test Cell Proliferation
in Vitro on Leukemia Cell Line HL-60 and K-562 ...................................................................... 45
Fak Expression in Influencing Bone Density by Exercise Training for Decreasis Osteoporotic Risk
....................................................................................................................................................... 46
Examining Organic Mulch Sheet on The Growth and Yield of Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) 46
TOPIC: GREEN SOCIAL SCIENCE .......................................................................................... 47
Peace Building Terminology In The Quran: Thematic Approach ................................................ 47
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Town planners ' Involvement in the Development of Green Building Projects in Malaysia ....... 47
Flexible Work Arrangements Availability and Their Relationship with Work- Family- Conflict:
The Moderating Effect of Employment Nature and Job Status .................................................... 48
Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction on the Relationship between Human Resources Management
Practices and Secondary School Teachers’ Operational Performance ......................................... 48
A Study of Teachers’ Pedagogical Content Knowledge ............................................................... 49
Night Market Phenomena: It’s Contribution to the Sustainability of Urban Space ..................... 49
Peace of Mind and Peace to the Community: The Case of Public Open Space in Medan, North
Sumatera ....................................................................................................................................... 50
Affective Characteristics Analysis: a Comparative Study between Indonesia and Thailand
Elementary School ........................................................................................................................ 50
Intellectual Capital Disclosure, Profitability, Intellectual Capital Performance, and Market
Capitalization: Evidence from Indonesia ...................................................................................... 51
Factors Affecting Indonesian Students’ Achievements in the International TIMSS Study ......... 51
Intellectual Property Potential In Small Enterprises of Malang District ...................................... 52
International Postgraduate Students’ Perceptions towards Internet Banking in Malaysia: A
Qualitative Approach .................................................................................................................... 52
Town Planners ' Involvement in the Development of Green Building Projects in Malaysia ....... 53
Comparing Factors Influencing Young Generation Cohorts for Traditional Marketplace
Preferences in Indonesia ............................................................................................................... 53
Impact of Employee to Customer Relationship on Customer Loyalty ......................................... 54
The Effect of Culture-Based Culinary Tourism on Tourist Experience and Tourist Advocacy .. 54
Conservation Psychology: Case Study with The Mangrove Ecological Behavior Model ........... 55
Production Cost Budgeting and Evaluatingusing Android Device Application ........................... 56
Influeence of E-Marketing Against Buying Decision and Trust as Intervening (Study On Consumer
Mataharimall.Com In Bandung Through Online Media) ............................................................. 56
Accelerating The Achievement of Participatory Rural Appraisal Based MDG’s Through
Empowerment of Human Resources ............................................................................................ 57
Consumer Preferences on The Sponge Cake Made of Warm Water as A Substitute for Fat ....... 57
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Toward Ethical Consumer Behavior: Islamic Perspective (A Theoritical Framework of
Investigating the Determinants) .................................................................................................... 58
The Role of Mayoral Leadership in Influence Urban Design Implementation (Expected at
Improving Health) in the City of Surabaya, Indonesia. ................................................................ 58
The Local Culture-Based Tourism Region Advancement Model Through Optimization of Lurik
and Batik Industries’ Potential in Klaten District ......................................................................... 59
The Effect of Successful Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems on Employee Performance
....................................................................................................................................................... 59
Building Religious Pluralism Of Multicultural Society In Indonesia ........................................... 60
Flexible Work Arrangements Availability and their Relationship with Work- Family- Conflict:
The Moderating Effect of Employment Nature and Job Status. ................................................... 60
Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction on the Relationship between Human Resources Management
Practices and Secondary School Teachers’ Operational Performance ......................................... 61
Increasing Mathematics Problem Solving Competence and Students’ Activities through Problem-
Based Learning Model and Scientific Approach .......................................................................... 61
Transformative Education to Prepare A Generation With Strong Character Methodology: A
Review .......................................................................................................................................... 62
The Effect of Green Product and Green Advertising on Consumer Purchase Decision LED
Lighting ......................................................................................................................................... 62
The Roles of Store Atmosphere in the Consumer Buying Decision ............................................ 63
Language Typology Trace Based on Motion Events: Javanese Spoken By English Learners .... 63
The Support to English Independent Study in The University and Public Libraries: Comparative
Study Between Indonesia and Japan ............................................................................................. 64
Designing E-Promotion Strategy Roadmap in Indonesia E-Commerce ....................................... 64
Islamic Work Ethics, it’s Effect on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment ............... 65
The Attributes of Commonly Used Cultural Artefacts and their Relations to Diverse Cultural
Practices ........................................................................................................................................ 65
Newly Prospective Business Challenges: Learning from the Young Potential Entrepreneurs in
Malang, Indonesia ......................................................................................................................... 66
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
The Importance of Facilities Services to Enhance Service Quality in Higher Education Institution
....................................................................................................................................................... 66
Impulsive Buying Behavior: External and Internal Stimuli ......................................................... 67
Customer Behavior Towards Green Product and The Impact on Environmental Safety and Green
Customer Satisfaction ................................................................................................................... 67
Learning Organization : A Case Study of Javanese Culture Organization (Kasunanan Palace
Museum Surakarta) ....................................................................................................................... 68
Traditional Retail Business Marketing Strategy in Dealing Business Competition ..................... 68
The Influence of The Head of The Village’s Leadership Style Toward The PBB Payment
According to Equity Theory Perspective Versus Maslow Theory in Mataraman Javanese Society
....................................................................................................................................................... 69
The Crisis Communication Process in Internal Conflict: Social Constructionist Perspectives on a
Case Study of Private Organization .............................................................................................. 69
How Do People Choice to Face The Uncertainty? Case Study on Indonesian Behavior ............. 70
Investment Based on Economic and Social Commitment and Role of BOD toward Firm Value 70
Molenvliet Canal: A Marker of Clean and Dirty Space between the European and Indigeneous
People at the Late Colonial in Batavia .......................................................................................... 71
The Development of Community Based Education (CBE) Model’s to Support The Achievement
of Empathy Competence : First Year of Medical Students ......................................................... 71
Spatial Planning Of Traditional Markets As Cultural Tourist Attractions In The City Of Surakarta
....................................................................................................................................................... 72
Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: The Comparative Study Between Islamic Banking in
Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore .............................................................................................. 72
The Measurement of Non-Performing Finance Using the Approaches of Market Segmentation in
Islamic Banking ............................................................................................................................ 73
Triadic Reciprocal Determinism: Formation Research Productivity Model ................................ 73
Indonesian Consumers’ Assessment on Attributes of Local and Imported Fresh Apple: A Hedonic
Price Approach.............................................................................................................................. 74
Energizing English: What Is Lacking In Indonesian Online Promotion Of Central Java Tourism
Destination .................................................................................................................................... 74
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
The Influence of Green Product and Corporate Social Responsibility on Consumer Purchase
Decision ........................................................................................................................................ 75
Lacking of Social Interaction due to the Absence of Public Open Spaces: Case of Baghdad City,
Iraq ................................................................................................................................................ 75
De-radicalization of Ideology and Radical Movement for Indonesian Students .......................... 76
Islamic Micro Financial Institution Roles as Green Economic Instrument and Poverty Reduction
....................................................................................................................................................... 76
The Influence of Gender and Personality Traits on Customer’s Assessment of Islamic Banking
Service Quality.............................................................................................................................. 77
Analysis Cognitive Dimensional Instruments for Students in Biology Learning in South Jakarta
Senior High School ....................................................................................................................... 77
Management of assets on The profitability of enterprises in East Java ........................................ 78
English Teachers’ Continuous Professional Development (CPD) Involvement Level: Do They
Have High or Low Professional Enthusiasm? .............................................................................. 78
The Development of Nostalgia Tourism in Yogyakarta, Indonesia ............................................. 79
Service Learning Through Local Economic Development among Nature and Human in
Trenggalek, East Java Province, Indonesia................................................................................... 79
Contradictory Outcomes of Development Technologies on Women Weavers’ Livelihoods in Nusa
Tenggara Timur ............................................................................................................................ 80
A Contrastive Analysis of Imperative Sentences in English and Javanese Language ................. 80
Gender Profiles of Students´ Academic Activity in The Higher Education in Indonesia ............ 80
Study of Various Organic Mulch Sheet Compositions Usage towards The Growth and Yield of
Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea Var Botrytis, L.) ........................................................................ 81
Identification of Glyconetypes in The Crown Flower of Batu Local Roses Using LC-MS Analysis
....................................................................................................................................................... 81
The Genetic Divergence and Phylogenetic Relationship of Indonesia Swamp Buffalo (Bubalus
Bubalis) Based on Partial Sequences of Cytochrome B Gene of Mitochondrial DNA ................ 82
Evaluation of Productivity Rate and The Quality of Several Genotypes of Jatropha curcas
Linn. Seeds at First and Second Year in East Java and West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia ............ 82
Marketing Strategy for Complete Feed of Beef Cattle ................................................................. 83
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Fruit Characterization and Evaluation of Hybrids Mango (Mangifera Indica L.) ........................ 83
The Effect of Ethanol Extract of C. gigantea Root in Increasing the Level of IFN- and the
Expression of Caspase 3 on Mice (Mus musculus L.) with Fibrosarcoma ................................... 84
The Transmission Loss and Absorption Capabilities of Agriculture Based Composites of Coconut
Fiber and Water Hyacinth Fiber as Acoustic Materials ................................................................ 84
Inventory Urban Forest Form of Perspective Productive Landscape in Indonesia (Case Study
Jakarta Selatan and Jogya) ............................................................................................................ 85
Visual Landscape Quality Assessment of Tourism Areas in Bogor, Puncak, Cianjur - West Java,
Indonesia- for sustainable landscape management Visual........................................................... 85
The Effect of Supplementing Lignolitic Probiotic in Rice Straw On in Vitro Gas Production,
Concentration of Ammonia (NH3), and Volatile Fatty Acid (VFA) ............................................ 86
The Use of Reject Biscuit in Consentrate to Improve Quality and Volume of Dairy Milk in
Smallholder Farms ........................................................................................................................ 86
Social Factors Affecting Productivity of Integrated Farming: An experience from Ngantang
District, Indonesia ......................................................................................................................... 87
Vegetation’s Structure and Compotition to Support The Javan Gibbon (Hylobates Moloch) Habitat
Sustainability in Gunung Halimun National Park ........................................................................ 87
Patterns in Anthelminthics Administration for Laying Hens in Blitar and Kediri District and The
Opportunities of Drug Resistance ................................................................................................. 88
Dosage and Frequency Test of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Banana Hump to Results and Growth of
Cauliflower (Brassica Oleraceae L.) ............................................................................................. 88
Strategy of Islamic Tourism Development in Tretes Pasuruan .................................................... 89
Design Educational Tourism of Agroforestry Implementing Structural Morphology as Theme . 89
Parameter Estimate for Spatial Lag Regression Model with Outlier ............................................ 90
De-radicalization of Ideology and Radical Movement for Indonesian Students .......................... 90
Islamic Micro Financial Institution Roles as Green Economic Instrument and Poverty Reduction
....................................................................................................................................................... 91
Newly Prospective Business Challenges: Learning from the Young Potential Entrepreneurs in
Malang, Indonesia ......................................................................................................................... 91
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Transformative Education To Prepare A Generation With Strong Character Methodology:
A Review ...................................................................................................................................... 92
Utilization of Electric Field for Apple Sanitation ......................................................................... 92
Development of Urea Sensor Based on colorimetric method and Digital RGB Analysis ............ 93
Electrical Properties of Polymer Electrolytes Membrane and Keratin-PVA as Electrode for
Supercapacitors ............................................................................................................................. 93
The Capability of Multi-Layer Material Of A Pitched Roof in Reducing Noises ........................ 94
The Expression of Drought Resistance GmDREB-1 Gene On Soybean (Glycine Max L. Merr) as
Result of EMS Mutation Induction (Ethyl Methane Sulfonate).................................................... 94
Green Open Space in Islamic Values and Sustainable Settlement Perspectives – Case Study
Kampung Kauman Malang ........................................................................................................... 95
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
TOPIC: GREEN SCIENCE
Rainfall Forecasting Using Gstar-Sur-Nn Approach in West Java Province
Atiek Iriany1*, Wayan Firdaus Mahmudi2, Waego Hadi Nugroho3, Agus DwiSulistyono4
1,3,4Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Indonesia 2Faculty of Computer Science, Brawijaya University, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Potato is one of food commodities which is expected to serve as a diversification option of carbohydrate source. One of the
negative factors to influence the productivity of potato in the last few years is uncertain climate condition. This problem can
be overcome with the development of season forecasting method that produces reliable season forecasting model and has a
precise forecasting accuracy, especially in extreme climate conditions. The second year stage of study has reached 70% in
completion which includes the implementation of Year I research result, surveying potential locations for potato plants by
digging information from farmers and agriculture experts in West Java, the identification of potato crop, identification of
factors that influence potato crop growth, identification of rainfall patterns in West Java and exploration of rainfall data of
each research rain post. From data exploration and data identification, GSTAR model (1, 2, 3, 4, 13, 33)(1)–Sur is obtained.
Keywords: potato, GSTAR-SUR.
Determining International Market Entry Mode Factors of Malaysian
Construction Firms Using Rasch Model Analysis
Che Maznah Mat Isa1*, Hamidah Mohd Saman2 and Christopher Nigel Preece3
1, 2Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, UiTM Shah Alam, 40450 Selangor, Malaysia 3College of Engineering, Abu Dhabi University, United Arab Emirates.
ABSTRACT
Market expansion into international markets has been increasingly important for Malaysian construction firms. Thus, the
firms must adopt effective strategies to face various challenges in unfamiliar environments. Entry mode (EM) consideration
is one of the critical business strategies for firms to make decision on the “how to operate the project” in international markets. However, there are many important factors that must be considered by firms in adopting suitable modes for their
projects. The main objective of this study is to determine the significant factors influencing EM decision of Malaysian
construction firms in international markets. Sixty-two managers responded to the questionnaires sent to firms registered
under Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB) Malaysia. Seventeen most significant factors were grouped under
country, market, firm and market and ranked using the logit measure order by employing Rasch Model analysis. It was found
that the significant country factors were related to the host and home government’s attitude and support together with the
anticipated(non) economic risks, while the significant market factors were related to market potentials and construction
demand. In addition, the significant firm factors entail firm’s(in) tangible resources, performance and research and
development, while the significant project factors constitute of client types, project funds and quality requirements. The
findings show that the EM decisions are related to various issues on the host-home government supports, market conditions,
firm’s resources and capability and various project requirements. These issues have been of particular interest and were found critical for construction firms’ EM decisions. Thus, firms could not afford to make poor or wrong EM decisions in
assigning their limited resources to diminishing markets while avoiding the attractive or growing markets.
Keywords: Entry mode factors, construction firms, international markets, Rasch Model analysis
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Numerical Simulations oOf Nonbreaking Solitary Wave Attenuation by A
Parameterized Mangrove Forest Model
Didit Adytia1* and Semeidi Husrin2
1School of Computing, Telkom University, Jl. Telekomunikasi 1 Bandung 40257, Indonesia
2Research & Development Centre for Marine and Coastal Resources, Agency for Marine & Fisheries Research & Development,
Ministry of Marine Affairs & Fisheries - The Rep. of Indonesia, Jl. Pasir Putih II Ancol Timur, Jakarta 14430, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
A numerical approach for investigating a nonlinear transformation of tsunami wave attenuation due to mangrove forest was
performed. A dispersive nonlinear wave model so-called Optimized Variational Boussinesq Model (OVBM) is used to
simulate the propagation of non-breaking solitary waves, representing tsunami waves. The wave damping by mangrove
forest is modelled by adding a dissipation term due to bottom roughness in the momentum equation of the OVBM. The
accuracy of the model larger than 85% is obtained by comparing results of simulation with experimental data from the
hydrodynamic laboratory.
Keywords: Tsunami, Solitary waves, Mangrove Forest, Water Waves, Boussinesq equations.
Qur'an Basic Game for Fun Learning Using Dynamic Weighting A Star
Muhammad Faisal1*, Ibnu Zakifardan2, Nonok Eko W. R.3
123 Multimedia Research, Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Maulana
Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
The phenomenon of people who cannot read the Qur'an in Indonesia is quite significant. There are approximately 65 percent
of Indonesian Muslims cannot read the Qur'an and 35 percent could read the Qur'an there are 21 percent who do not want
to read the Quran (http://bimasislam.kemenag.go.id, 2015). Needed some strategies in learning to read the Qur'an. Along
with technological developments in the media, then the media should be utilized as much as possible to support the learning
of the Qur'an for Muslims in Indonesia. The combination of learning in synergy between classical learning method with
learning methods based on Information Technology (IT) is expected to produce a model of learning to read the Qur'an so
fun and not boring. In this study discusses the making of instructional media-based desktop and or android by combining
computer technology with implementing Dynamic Weighting A Star Method on Non Player Character (NPC) so that its
movement is better for NPC moves towards the target in accordance with the route that is generated by the algorithms.
Keywords: Qur'an, Basic Learning, Dynamic Weighting A Star, Algorithms.
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
The Execution of the Green Building Project in Klang Valley, Malaysia Nor Kalsum Mohd Isa1*, Ainul Samihah Albahori1, Anuar Alias2, Kamarul Ismail1
1Research Center for Sustainable Environment (ReCSE), Faculty of Human Sciences, Sultan Idris Education University, 35900
Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia.
2Department of Estate Management, Faculty of Built Environment, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
ABSTRACT
Execution of the green building project specifically among the housing developers in Malaysia is still at its infancy. As of
August 2016, there are only 16 housing projects certified by the Green Building Index (GBI) under the category of
Residential New Construction (RNC) since the assessment systems established in 2010.The authors address this issue in the
context of the factors affecting the execution of the green building project among the Malaysian housing developers. A pilot
study by using questionnaire survey was conducted among 30 housing developers in Malaysia. This paper aims to report the
results of the reliability test of the designed questionnaire. The results based on the Cronbach’s Alpha analysis showed that the items used in the questionnaire are reliable and obtained an acceptable level of internal consistency, which are relevant
for the main study. The pilot study reveals that only 9 out of 30 respondents have the completed or ongoing green building
projects. This paper then exposes the level of knowledge, emotion, value, attitude, behavior and the potential factors affecting
the execution of the green building projects among the housing developers in the country.
Keywords: Green Building, Housing Developers, Execution, Malaysia.
Openmp and MPI Architectures for Simulating 1D Water Oscillation on
Parabolic Domain P.H. Gunawan1*, S. Juliati2, M. R. Pahlevi3, D. Adytia4
1,2,3,4School of Computing, Telkom University, Jalan Telekomunikasi No. 1, Terusan Buah Batu Bandung 40257, West Java,
Indonesia
ABSTRACT This paper enlightens the simulation of 1D water oscillation on parabolic domain using shallow water equations on multicore
processing. Those equation is approached by using finite volume method staggered grid scheme. In this paper, the parallel
architectures multicore processing OpenMP and MPI are used. The results show the CPU time of OpenMP and MPI are
better than the serial programming when the number of grids is given more than 200 points. Moreover, the speedup of
OpenMP is shown 3 times better than MPI with � = 6400 points for both 4 and 8 processors. The maximum of efficiency
in the simulation can be achieved around 75% with � = 6400 points by 4 cores using OpenMP. However, by 8 cores of
processors using OpenMP, the maximum of efficiency is obtained around 60%.
Keywords: OpenMP, MPI, shallow water, CPU time, multicore process, Oscillation in paraboloid.
4
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Development of V-Shape Dipole Antenna for 20 MHz Astronomical
Observation
Radial Anwar1*, Mohammad Tariqul Islam2, Norbahiah Misran2 and Mhd Fairos Asillam3
1Dept. of Telecommunication Engineering, School of Applied Science, Telkom University, 40257, Bandung Indonesia 2Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti
Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Selangor, Malaysia 3National Space Agency of Malaysia, Lot 2233, Kg. Sungai Lang, 42700 Banting, Selangor,
Malaysia
ABSTRACT
The utilization of dipole antenna has includes various applications, including communication and astronomy. It has been
developed in various manners, from the simple half-wavelength wire antenna to the printed micro strip antenna. This paper
presents a V-shape dipole antenna for 20 MHz radio astronomical observation. The V-shape concept is adopted to provide
low impedance at terminal point for 50 ohms transmission line. It is also provide a wider beamwidth compared to the
conventional half-wavelength dipole antenna, make it suitable to be used in a transient radio telescope system. Simulation
result shows that the designed antenna inherits a low SWR (Standing Wave Ratio), of about 1.024, relatively wide
beamwidth, up to 114°, and a good achievable maximum gain of 7.85 dBi at zenith direction. The prototype of the designed
antenna has been constructed and installed in the antenna farm for radio astronomy research at the National Space Center of
Malaysia, Banting, Selangor. Some preliminary observational data are also presented in this paper.
Keywords: Antenna, Dipole, V-Shape, Astronomical observation.
The Implementation of Using Vertical Garden on Regional Scale in Magelang
Titien Woro Murtini1* and Arnis Rochma Harani2 1,2Department of Architecture Engineering, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
A healthy city is a city that has a minimum of 30% for green space. Looking at the phenomenon that occurs at this time, the
city expands rapidly following the land needs of the impact of population increase. Indonesia ranks fourth as the world's
most populous country. So that several cities in Indonesia occur land-use change, one green space becomes some building.
Various impacts then occur such as chaotic city visual and rising temperatures. Magelang city is a city in Central Java that
still has green space of more than 30% of its territory, but the government of Magelang awares of the importance of green
space. Therefore, the motto of the city of Magelang is a thousand flowers City, which aims to preserve the open area with
parks and gardens environment. One of the highlights is the vertical garden in the city, vertical gardens have several points
in the corridors and open areas such as the square and the park. According Budiarto (2013), the vertical garden or green wall
or living wall is a plant and other garden elements are arranged in such a way in a plane perpendicular or nearly perpendicular
to a garden in a relatively long time. Vertical garden is generally applied in a particular building, but it is applied in an urban
scale. So it is interesting to note the effect of the vertical garden on a regional scale in Magelang. The research method used
is a qualitative method supported by quantitative data that will be mutually supporting. Grand theories used as background
for taking field data, then the measurement of the air temperature, the depiction of the results of observations and interviews
conducted so that will be obtained data is valid. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the vertical garden
technologies in Magelang in district scale, so the results can be used as input for the local municipality, but it can generate
findings regarding the application of the vertical garden at the regional level.
Keywords: Vertical garden, Urban space, Green space
5
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
E-Readiness Model for It Adoption in District Government Institutions
Sooni Fajar Surya G1* and Heru Nugroho2
1Department of Information System, School of Industrial Engineering, Telkom University, Bandung 40257, Indonesia 2Department of Informatics Management, School of Applied Science, Telkom University, Bandung 40257, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
One of the biggest challenges when a government organization will use the new information technologies, highly correlated
with the degree of information technology readiness or e-Readiness. In this study, an e-Readiness model designed for IT
adoption by used 7 enterprise enabler of COBIT 5, which is applied to a case study in institutions government, especially
in the Bandung districts. The analysis was performed on seven dimensions of enterprise enabler including principles and
policies, business processes, organizational structure, culture, ethics and attitudes, information, application and
infrastructure services, skills and competencies of Human Resources. Research methodology is conducted with seven
stages. Interviews, observation, and questionnaires are used as a method of data collection in this study. The results of the
analysis using a quantitative approach show that the services, infrastructure, and applications have no significant effect on
the e-Readiness of IT adoption in Bandung districts institutions government. E-Readiness model will help the Bandung
district government when adopting an information technology.
Keywords: e-Readiness, Government, COBIT 5, IT Adoption
Quality of Integrated Information System Blueprint Based on Enterprise
Architecture Scorecard
Ady Purna Kurniawan Telkom Applied Science School, Telkom University, Bandung
ABSTRACT
Enterprise architecture development of information system in an organisation is very important for running its bussiness
process. This research uses EAP (Enterprise Architecture Planning) metodology for planning enterprise architecture, and
E2AF (Extended Enterprise Architecture Framework) for mapping and organizing the results of the design is already done.
Then the resulf of its mapping is measured by a questionaire from Enterprise Architecture Scorecard by colecting EAP’s documentations. The result of mapping between EAP into E2AF shows that EAP fillfull 3 (three) levels and 1 (one) level
only for information system aspect in E2AF.The assessment process using EA Scorecard shows the percentage value of
71.875% of the documentation on mapping of EAP steps into E2AF. Overall, this research produced a blueprint for the
development of an integrated information system in accordance with the business processes of Tri Dharma of University in
UMS.
Keywords: Integrated Information System, EAP, E2AF, EA Scorecard
6
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Location Weight of GSTAR Model for Heterogeneity Variance of
Precipitation Data
Agus Dwi Sulistyono1, Waego Hadi Nugroho2, Atiek Iriany3*
1,2,3Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Brawijaya University, Malang
ABSTRACT
In daily life, we often found nonlinear phenomena, that means the relationship between events in the past and nowadays is
no longer linear. Thus, linear time series modeling is not appropriate for that case. Nonlinear time series models are the most
widely developed and applied in some cases, one of them is Artificial Neural Network. This study was conducted to develop
a hybrid model GSTAR-SUR-NN and its application on rainfall data forecasting. The data that used in this research are ten
daily rainfall data in the region Blimbing, Singosari, Karangploso, Dau, and Wagir. Based on the results of the research,
indicated that the hybrid model that was developed is GSTAR ((1),(1,2,3,4,12,36))-SUR-NN (30-10-5-5). The accuracy of
this model is higher than GSTAR-SUR model with the R2 prediction value about 57% and RMSE about 5.338.
Keywords: GSTAR-SUR, Backpropagation NN, forecasting, rainfall
Load Balancing Method in Software Defined Networking Environment
Riski Cahyadi1*, Agus Virgono2, Sofia Naning Hertiana3
1,2,3School of Electrical Engineering, Telkom University 40257, Bandung, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
In this era, internet is growing rapidly and the number of users that accessing an application on the network keeps increasing.
It is very difficult for a server to receive large number of requests and therefore requests are divided to several servers, to
divide that requests we need load balancer. In general, a load balancer is implemented on a special device, make it not
flexible and expensive. Therefore we need another solution that can solve the problem of inflexibility and expensiveness.
An SDN technology work by separating the control plane and data plane, every decision in the network performed at
centralized control and it offers programmability. SDN programmability enabling network control directly programmable.
In this paper we propose a solution that is applying the method in SDN to create a rule to split traffics based on specific ratio
and automatically change the ratio based on server response time. By using this method it can bring high flexibility in the
network and avoiding the need of expensive machine.
Keywords: Load Balancing, Ratio, Response Time, SDN
7
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Sustainable Performance Measurement of Automotive and Machinary
Industrial Cluster Based of Industrial Symbiosis Scenario in the Industrial
Estate
Ahmad Mubin 1*
1Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia.
ABSTRACT
Sustainability issues become a remarkable study lately, including the industrial sustainability, it is in line with the long term
of industrial development goal to build industry according to sustainable development concept. This research aims to design
a sustainability performance measurement system of automotive and machinery industrial cluster with the approach of
Sustainability Balanced Scorecard and Labuschagne (SBSC-L) model, and to measure and evaluate the sustainability
performance of the industry using Objective Matrix (OMAX) and Traffic Light System methods. Results of measurement
and evaluation of the overall sustainability performance on scenario 0 are obtained that industry P is 4.43 (yellow) which
means good, industry Q is 3.38 (red) which means poor, and industry R is 4.74 (yellow) that means good or satisfactory,
industry R has the highest value of sustainability performance, and average of sustainability performance is 4.25. The
application of industrial symbiosis scenario provides improved sustainability performance on average in scenario I by 68%,
scenario II by 81%, and scenario III by 96% compared to scenario 0. Thus, it needs the policy for encouraging the application
of industrial symbiosis systems in order to improve the sustainability performance of the industry in the industrial estate.
Keywords: Industrial Symbiosis, Sustainability Performance, Industrial Estate, OMAX.
Pet Observer Spycam Based on Raspberry Pi
Muh. Bintang Riyanto1, Anang Sularsa, S.T., M.T.2, Tedi Gunawan, S.T., M.Kom.3 1,2,3 Applied Science School, Telkom University
Abstract Developing of research into a animal is very bigger. But, some animal can be disturbed if directly interaction with human.
Spyc Camera (SpyCam) is a camera to observe. SpyCam have been convenient with the area around so the object that
observed not feel disturbed. The SpyCam implementation is to observe the animal's nest. SpyCam is made with multi
adaptor camera that connecting two PinoIR camera with Rasberry PI as the control centre. SpyCam stay in standby condition
untill user do some action to user interface that provided. User can watch two PnoIR camera by monitor without directly
interaction with the animal. User can scedule the capture of the picture as much as user need. The result of observation
(picture's form) that sent to user by e-mail that have been decided.That's why SpyCam is made to ease user to do animal
observation without directly interaction. The conclusion of the research are system can show live streaming video, and give
notification via email.
Keywords: Raspberry Pi, Spycam, Notification, PinoIR camera, Observation.
8
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Big Data Analytic as the Foundation of Customer Retention
Anung Asmoro1*, Lukito Edi Nugroho2 and Selo3
1,2,3Department of Industrial Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Department Gadjah Mada
University ,Yogyakarta, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Most companies spend energy and resources to build new business, but for companies have the customer base should its
focus is trying in defending and improve relations with customers. This study aims to maintain telecommunications fixed
broadband services customers in Indonesia based on big data analytic. This research result indicates the big data analytic
can help predict customers that will terminate a relationship subscription. The implementation of the big data analytic
produce a list of customers that is predicted will terminate a relationship with the company. Knowledge was used as a base
to know the main cause of subscription and stop continued with business needs to be done to prevent it.
Keywords: Customer retention, big data analytic, resources, customer base, prediction.
Influeence of E-Marketing Against Buying Decision and Trust as Intervening
(Study on Consumer Mataharimall.com In Bandung Through Online Media)
Arry Widodo1, Rennyta Yusiana2, Sieravina Anggi3 1,2,3Business Administration, Faculty of Communication & Business, Telkom University, Bandung 40257, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
e-Marketing creates a new behavior for consumers, where consumers are attracted by shopping based online by utilizing the
technology and the convenience provided, particularly in Mataharimall.com. Therefore, consumer behavior begins to shift
with the ease of creating perceptions and beliefs that arise as a result of changes in making the purchase decision. This study
aims to determine whether the e-Marketing is done on Mataharimall.com can influence the consumer's decision to purchase
through a trust. In this study, using a sample population to consumers residing in Singapore and making purchasing decisions
on Mataharimall.com. Analysis Method using path analysis techniques, with the number of respondents was 100
respondents. The results obtained from the respondents in this study shows that e-marketing, trust and purchasing decisions
in mataharimall.com has good value in the eyes of consumers in Singapore who have never made a purchase in
mataharimall.com. There were few respondents who have a very low impact associated stewardship given. but overall the
results obtained had a significant influence on purchase decisions through trust.
Keywords: e-Marketing, Trust, Purchase Decisions
9
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Multi-Robot Ball Tracking Using Multi-Camera on Soccer Robot Azhar Azis1*, Agung Nugroho Jati2 and Unang Sunarya3 1,2,3School of Electrical Engineering, Telkom University, Bandung 40257, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Multi-Robot Tracking is one of the research in the robotics that uses more than one robot to track objects. One application
of multi-robot tracking is soccer robot. Soccer robot is a game where each robot can track the ball using a camera sensor on
each robot and robot communication is needed in order for the robot to communicate with each other and interact with the
object. On soccer robot, the robots perform object tracking, in this case they track a ball on the field. The ball can be tracked
based on its color. Ball tracking can be performed by utilizing the camera sensor. The object, that is the ball, is obtained on
the camera sensor by performing image processing in order to get the desired image. On soccer robot in addition to being
able to track the ball, the robot must work together to place the ball into the opponent’s goal. In this paper we will propose multi-robot using multi-camera on soccer robot and communication of soccer robot.
Keywords: Multi-Robot, Image Processing, Multi-Camera, Communication, Soccer Robot.
The Development Method of Making Decision in Choosing Academic
Informartion System on The Merger University (Case Study: Telkom
University)
Bayu Rima Aditya11* and Mary Handoko Wijoyo 2
1 School of Applied Science, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia 2 School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
University merger could be defined as the combination between two or more than two Universities that gathered into one.
One step conducted during merger was choosing the decision to choose one of many information system alternatives which
was originated from the Merger University. Incorrect decision could have disturbance effect on that academic activities of
merger Universities. It was because the initial purpose of using the academic information itself was to add the benefit for
academic process. The purpose of this research was to develop a method of making decision in choosing academic
information system on the Merger University. The development of method was conducted by adapting the characteristics
and problems in the merger Universities with the decision making theories. The result of this research were (1) There were
two criteria in the decision choosing of academic information system on the merger Universities which were functionality
needs and user acceptance, (2) Process of rank giving or priority conducted by using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
method. (3) The result of method development has been tested and implemented on the research object.
Keywords: Merger University, Making Decision, Academic Information System, and AHP.
10
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
3D SPH Numerical Simulation of Dam Break Flow around Fixed Obstacles Rezaldy Naufal Saleh1, Dede Tarwidi2, and Jondri3 1,2,3Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
In this paper, numerical simulation of dam break flow around fixed obstacles has been successfully conducted. Three
different shapes of fixed obstacles, i.e. trapezoidal prism, cylinder, and sphere have been simulated. The numerical
simulation is aimed to determine which shape of the fixed obstacle that can decrease the fluid velocity faster, compared to
other tested fixed obstacles. Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method is adopted to solve equations of fluid flow.
The open-source code based on SPH method, DualSPHysics, is used to simulate free surface of fluid and the interaction
with the fixed obstacles. The 3D realistic visualization has also been developed to describe the fluid motion and how it
behaves when approaching the fixed obstacles. From the numerical results, it can be concluded that the trapezoidal prism
obstacle can reduce the fluid velocity faster than the cylinder and sphere obstacles with the lowest maximum velocity of the
three points of observation is approximately 2.20 m/s. Moreover, the cylinder obstacle produces higher fluid velocity when
approaching and passing the obstacles compared to trapezoidal prism and sphere obstacles. The fixed obstacles with
trapezoidal prism shape can be applied as breakwater.
Keywords: SPH method, dam break, fixed obstacle, DualSPHysics, breakwater, numerical simulation
Numerical Simulation of Vehicles Queue Induced by Traffic Light Signals
Based on Macroscopic Approach Dede Tarwidi1, Erwin Budi Setiawan2, Rian Febrian Umbara3
1,2,3Telkom University, Bandung
ABSTRACT
A disproportionate adjustment of traffic light signals on crowded intersections has become one of the cause of a traffic
congestion in big cities. To control traffic congestion in a signalized intersection, it is required a prediction of vehicles queue
length induced by traffic light signals every time. In this paper, numerical simulation of vehicles queue in three roads which
is connected by an intersection is presented. The Lighthill–Whitham–Richards (LWR) model which is considered as
macroscopic model is used to describe traffic density at the single road. Godunov method is adopted to obtain numerical
solution of LWR model. The numerical results of vehicles queue length are then compared by observational data at a
signalized intersection in Bandung city. The LWR model can predict the vehicles queue length with the accuracy is
approximately 85.33%.
Keywords: LWR model, Godunov method, traffic congestion, signalized intersection, numerical simulation.
11
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Utilizing Word Vector Representation for Classifying Argument Components
in Persuasive Essays
Derwin Suhartono1,2*, Afif Akbar Iskandar2, M. Ivan Fanany2, Ruli Manurung2
1Computer Science Department, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 2Machine Learning & Computer Vision Laboratory, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Aside from the proper usage of grammar, diction and punctuation, a good essay must have cohesion and coherence. In
persuasive essay, argumentative discourse is important as the parameter to see the cohesion and coherence among the
arguments. An argument is characterized by one's stance (claim) which is strengthened with facts (premises) to complete
the validity of the stance. Ideally, claims have to be followed by premises either they support or attack the claims. In this
paper, we try to identify 4 kinds of argument components (major claim, claim, premise, and non-argumentative) using some
predefined features and measure the performance of word vector representation utilization in identifying argument
components. We also present the results of our initial experiment by using deep learning to classify the argument
components.
Keywords: argument component, word vector representation, deep learning.
Design of Smart Identification Infrastructure for Presence System
Devie Ryana Suchendra1, Mukti Priagung Wicaksono2, Periyadi3
1,2,3 Computer Engineering Department, Faculty of Applied Science, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
The importance of attendance system is the processing speed of data collection, writing the presence data and summary of
report. Unfortunately, presence system problems are always on data collection where input data is the most important thing
in the presence system. This paper will propose a model infrastructure and Introduce interface presence application based
on Media Access Control Address called (MAC Address) using Wireless Technology. It for one of the alternatives as a
solution on presence system for enhancing performance. Therefore are built a network infrastructure for the system to deal
with problems related to user capacity, range access, and services on the system. All infrastructure components related
hardware and software will be built up with the Network Development Life Cycle, hardware components such as network
devices and mobile devices, while software components using airodump-ng.
Keywords: Infrastructure, presence application, MAC Address, Smart Identification.
12
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Network Attached Storage Using Hierarchical Directory and Logical Volume
Manager on Wired and Wireless Network
Devie Ryana Suchendra 1*, Wawa Wikusna2, and Muhammad Ikhsan Sani3
1,3Faculty of Applied Science, Computer Engineering, Universitas Telkom, Bandung 40257, West Java, Indonesia 2Faculty of Applied Science, Informatics Management, Universitas Telkom, Bandung 40257, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
One of the most important to store the data is centralized data, which is stored in a database. Furthermore, it’s very helpful
to send data from source to destination node. Unfortunately, centralized data have a difficult issue to solve document
directory mapping. User needs private data store and sharing centralized data in cloud storage, beside that it also creating
report based on needs. This paper will proposed a mode called Hierarchical Directory based on Unit/ Department and Logical
Volume Manager, it for mapping directory and it extend a logical volume to increase the size. Experiments involving a wide
of process download and upload reveal that its Mapping Directory and LVM Storage, a recent wireless connection with
standard performance, using usb wireless thus, verifying its medium and standard speed.
Keywords: Centralized Data, Hierarchical Directory, Mapping Directory, Logical Volume Manager.
Comparison of Forwarding Mechanism Between IPv4 and Named Data
Networking (NDN) Case Study: Network Congestion
Renaldy Brada Sentosa1, Dodi Wisaksono Sudiharto2, and Anton Herutomo3
123School of Computing, Telkom University, Bandung 40257, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
A routing mechanism which is used by Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) is stateful and adaptive. It updates and chooses the
best candidate of several routes based on its routing table information. Nonetheless, its forwarding mechanism is stateless,
because it just forwards packets to router’s neighborhood based on information in its routing table called as Routing
Information Base (RIB). Indeed, if there is a network congestion, and the RIB is still not update, its forwarding mechanism
cannot find an alternate link. There is a different mechanism, namely Named Data Networking (NDN). It is a content-oriented
network architecture. Packets which are sent only bring Name of data exchanged and do not include their IP addresses. A
consumer is going to request in the form of Interest packets to a nearest node. The neighborhood router can manage several
Interest packets if their status are still pending. This status management is part of NDN forwarding mechanism and provides
an advantage which NDN based router can measure performance of multiple paths and also can use alternative ones if there
is a network congestion, although its RIB has still not been updated. This mechanism can be achieved by comparing an arrival
time of Interest packet with an arrival time of Data packet (Satisfied Interest). Yet, the change from IP network architecture
into NDN network architecture requires substantial requirements. Upgrading hardware and software can be very expensive,
but it is not necessarily providing a clear advantage. Surely, it is too risky. To reduce that risk, simulations are created to
compare a performance of both network architectures. This research describes how NDN forwarding mechanism can find
alternate paths and also uses a multipath forwarding mechanism when a network congestion happened compared with IP
based forwarding mechanism. This research is based on network simulations and gives an explanation that NDN network
architecture, especially its forwarding mechanism gives more advantages than the other one.
Keywords: NDN, IPv4, forwarding mechanism, network congestion.
13
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
The Eco-Friendly Technical Treatment Procedure of Garbage on The
Garbage Dump on Semarang City Edy Darmawan1* , Harsisto Sardjuri2, Adhisti Samsinar Enis3
1,3Architecture Department, Engineering Faculty, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
2Puslit Metalurgi, LIPI, Tangerang, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Of the total of garbage produced, not all garbage carried to landfill and left piled up in temporary disposal site (TPS). Garbage
transport from temporary disposal site to the landfill affect the transportation routes because they increase traffic congestion.
Not deficient garbage processor in landfill causing a heap the dump solid and mounting. If its left, so that this will disrupt
the environment quality of the Semarang City, especially considering the condition of the TPA Jatibarang who had been
discharged the use time. This study aims to to handle the waste problem that is there Semarang, so as to diminish the garbage
thrown by to the TPA (final disposal site) Jatibarang. Research methodology used is the method the qualitative study,
because can explain problem in detailed so that it can be known handling exactly. Data is collected through direct observation
in the field, interview, and documentation. The results is need to the landfill in every sub-district of Semarang with system
burning high temperatures. Our team’s invention of standing furnace incenerator is proven as an effective and efficient garbage dissolving and recycling system. This incenerator is an environmentally friendly technology because it is equipped
with major component control pollutants, in order to reduce air pollution caused by exhaust gas. Thus, garbage problems
within of the Semarang City can be reduced.
Keywords: Garbage Treatment Procedure, Incenerator, Semarang City.
Security Analysis System E Learning One of Higher Education in Indonesia
Entik Insanudin1* and Bambang Pudjoatmodjo2
1,2School of Applied Science, Telkom University, Bandung 40257, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
E-learning is one of the services that were developed massively in education. Therefore the application of the system security
is also very taken into account, this is done in order to user comfort e learning system mainly reflects the e-learning system
for on-line or better known by the term e-learning. In this research, the authors attempted to analyze the security system e
learning at one of the universities in Indonesia by using the tools sniffing cain and abel to detect the vulnerability when a
user e learning while doing logged if the username and password is visible and tools Acunetix Web vulnerability scanner to
analyze more remote security loopholes contained in e learning system at one of the universities in Indonesia. In additions
Acunetix Web Vulnerability scanning tools can inform the whole of each vulnerability found on e-learning system at one of
the universities in Indonesia as well as treatment and prevention.
Keywords: E Learning, System Scurity, Vulnerability, Sniffing.
14
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Solving University Course Timetabling Problem (UCTP) Using Depth First
Search (DFS) Algorithm and Rule Base Systems
Fatchurrochman1 and Zainal Abidin2
1,2Teknik Informatika Department, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang, Malang, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
University course timetabling are administrative activities undertaken by the universities to manage their resources.
Managed resources are classrooms and lecturers. In this research, the preparation of the course schedule is seen as the search
process. Searches conducted on the still unused slots to be filled with classroom lectures. DFS is used to prepare candidates
for the class schedule of a classroom lecture. Further to investigate whether the candidate's class schedule does not violate
the constraint lecturers, space constraints, and in accordance with the preferences of teaching faculty. If the candidate does
not violate the constraint schedule it will be stored as class schedules and if violated constraint it will look for another
candidate schedules. The test results showed that of the 131 class lectures can all be scheduled at 6 space without breaking
the constraints that have been set. There are eight courses that are not scheduled when only 5 space used, this indicates that
the DFS is not complete and is not optimal. In terms of computing time, this study provides the big picture of time required
to complete the preparation of lecture schedules using DFS.
Keywords: Schedule Lectures, Depth First Search, Object Oriented Approach.
Earthquake Sensor Microcontroller Using Mma7361 Accelerometer
Folkes E. Laumal1 Department of Electric Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Kupang, Adisucipto Street of Penfui, Kupang, NTT, Post 85361
ABSTRACT Vibrations propagate to the surface of the earth in two stages. The first stage is called the Primary wave-shaped longitudinal
and the second stage is secondary wave, sinusoidal and destructive. The second wave did not come together so that there is
a certain amount of time intervals. This time interval can be utilized to provide early warning from earthquake sensors
microcontrollers. As registrar, earthquake seismograph always informs the level of earthquake damage in form of scales,
but did not provide early warning. While the microcontroller and sensor technology developed and were able to catch the
tremor.
This study aims to build earthquake microcontroller sensors to capture the primary seismic vibrations quickly. The study
focused on the sensor design, calibration and data transmission, while the primary wave simulation given experimentally by
treatment of vibration on the sensor that is connected to computer and displays the initial vibration data on computer. The
results showed that interconnection accelerometer, MMA7361 GPS EM411, ATmega328 on Arduino and data processing
protocols have produced seismic sensor that captures digital data and data shakes position quickly. In the absence of
vibration, the sensor does not provide the data and when vibration, there is transmitting data to computer database.
Keywords: Early Warning, seismograph, Seismic Sensor.
15
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Fibonacci Sequence – based FFT and DCT Performance Comparison in
Audio Watermarking
Gelar Budiman 1, Andriyan B. Suksmono2 , Donny Danudirdjo3 1,2,3Graduate School of Electrical and Informatics Engineering, Bandung Technology Institute, Bandung, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Audio watermarking is a manner to hide watermark into the audio for copyright protection. Recently, there are many
techniques based on audio watermarking. Frequency domain based audio watermarking is one of audio watermarking
technique that has good watermark robustness against many attacks, good watermarked audio quality, and also high
watermark payload. In this paper, FFT and DCT performance will be compared as transform technique for data hiding in
audio. Host audio is first transformed into frequency domain in frame-based by FFT or DCT, then watermark is embedded
into the frequency domain signal by Fibonacci sequence rule. Different than DCT which can embed watermark on full frame,
in FFT, only a half of frame that can be embedded by watermark due to FFT properties. After embedding, the frequency
domain signal is transformed to time domain by IFFT or IDCT to get watermarked audio. The simulation result of frequency
based audio watermarking comparing FFT and DCT transform method shows that watermark payload for perfect robustness
at no attack condition could reach up to 70 bps for FFT and 500 bps for DCT. With good watermarked audio quality due to
ODG > -1 and SNR > 30 dB.
Keywords: Audio watermarking, copyright, frequency domain, embedding, FFT, DCT, fidelity, Fibonacci.
Data Governance Strategy for E-Government In District Government
Institutions
Hanung Nindito Prasetyo1 and Soni Fajar Surya Gumilang2 1Department of Informatics Management, School of Applied Science, Telkom University, Bandung 40257, Indonesia 2Department of Information System, School of Industrial Engineering, Telkom University, Bandung 40257, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
The era of information technology has a tremendous impact for the government in providing a variety of services both
internally and externally through the data and information generated. Data and information generated will certainly affect
the decision-making process that occurs in a variety of activities. But in some ways, Bandung district governments faced
with data and information that are inadequate or not fully trustworthy, or the amount of data that is so great that it is often
difficult to get reliable analysis results. In the fast-paced era of government-led course requires accurate data and
information. If the Bandung district administration with different levels of the units do not have good data quality will
certainly complicate the lead in obtaining the information needed in decision-making. Therefore, the government of Bandung
district need to design data governance strategy and information in the system of government so that a system built able to
answer the public demand for transparency of government activities and government's own internal needs, especially in
terms of helping decision-making Bandung regency government.
Keywords: Data Governance Strategy, e-Government, Distric Government.
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Simulation and Analysis Of Data Collection Using The Library Catalog
Parent Open Archives Initiative for Protocol Metadata Harvesting (OAI-
PMH)
Ibnu Asror1, Yanuar Firdaus A.W., ST.,MT2, and Yahdi Siradj, S.T., M.T.3*
1,2School of Informatics, Telkom University, Indonesia 3School of Applied Sciences, Telkom University, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
This time, Dikti has developing Library Union Catalogue to Universities in Indonesia so that it needs data integration.
Because every university had different data formats, the only way is to build a bridge to connect different information
resource. This bridge can be implemented with OAI-PMH. OAI-PMH is a protocol which developing to resource sharing
between repository. This protocol support to different metadata, such as Dublin Core, MODS, and MARC, but only metadata
Dublin Core (http://www.dublincore.org) will be used. This protocol is famous with OAI-PMH, adjacent Open Archives
Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting. Two kind implementation OAI-PMH, firs OAI data Provider as interface or
repository and second OAI Service Provider as providing data OAI-PMH can be the solution for union catalog. OAI-PMH
can be data fetching at the same time with 100% rate accurate. The Higher term in OAI-PMH influence decreasing attractive
data processing time. Identifier in OAI-PMH must be unique
Keywords: main catalog, metadata, Dublin Core, OAI-PMH.
A Literature Review on Drivers Affecting Green Supply Chain Management
Adoption
Ilyas Masudin Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, 65144, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
This paper presents a review on the driving factors affecting green supply chain management (GrSCM) adoption. The issue
on GrSCM adoption is widely paid attention since GrSCM adoption impacts on firm performance includes environmental,
social and economics performance. GrSCM has been adopted in the context of logistics activities as procurement,
manufacturing, distribution and reverse logistics. Today’s diversity of GrSCM adoption has led to the complexity of the driving factors affecting the successful GrSCM adoption. In this paper, a further discussion in term of the drivers dealing
with GrSCM adoption including 3 major points such as the driving forces of green procurement, green manufacturing and
green distribution and reverse logistics adoption are reviewed to highlight the recent factors affecting GrSCM. In this paper,
78 papers from the past study are presented associating each point of the discussion.
Keywords: Supply chain management, drivers, logistics, remanufacturing
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Implementation of Digital Image Processing for Paddy Field Harvest Time
and Area Size Estimation using Images Taken from Autonomous Aerial
Harvest Surveillance
Inung Wijayanto1, Amalia Nurjannah2, Muhammad Fathurrohim Nur3
School of Electrical Engineering, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia 40257, Indonesia
ABSTRACT Agricultural is one of the most important sectors of economic structure in Indonesia. Food and Agriculture Organization of
the United Nation mention that Java and Bali islands is the most intensive agriculture location because 60% of the population
lives here. Problem faced by Indonesian farmers is the low price of the unhulled rice which happened when several region
has the same harvest time. Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture encourage the farmers to do crop diversification to keep the
crop price high. In order to support this policy, we want to provide estimation data so that local departement under the
Ministry of Agriculture can give advice to farmers in their area to choose the right crops to plant. By using an Autonomous
Aerial Harvest Surveillance (AAHS), we take images of paddy fields to estimate the harvest time. The AAHS also provide
global positioning system data while flying through its waypoint mission. These data are sent directly to the ground station
(GS). In GS, the system done an image clustering by using Otsu’s method to determine the green area of the paddy fields.
After that, the clustered green color then being classified by using Backpropagation Neural Network to estimate the age and
the harvest time of the paddy fields. By analyzing the RGB color space, we have the average accuracy for harvest time
estimation on real time flight testing is 82,73%, while the average accuracy for area size estimation is 73,92 %. Based on
the feedback we received from local agriculture department, the accuration result is enough to help them forecasting the
harvest result in their area. Thus, this research propose a standard for real time application of Aerial Harvest Surveillance
Application in Indonesia.
Keywords: Autonomous Aerial Harvest Surveillance, Color Detection, Backpropagation, Area Estimation.
Path Life Based on SNR Modeling for Routing Protocol Improvement with Cross
Layer Scheme in Wireless Adhoc Network
Mr. Istikmal Istikmal1, Istikmal, Adit Kurniawan2, Hendrawan3 1,2,3School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia. 1Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia
ABSTRACT We develop a detailed approach to study how channel quality as represented by signal to noise ratio (SNR), impact on path
life of routing protocol in wireless adhoc network. The modeling expression shows the throughput performance depend on
path life acquisition. Analytically, there are strong correlations between signal to noise ratio and link life that influence link
availability for the stability of the path life. Based on this fact, we propose a selective link algorithm with a cross layer
scheme based on SNR, this method is an enhanced of reactive routing protocol AODV (Ad-hoc on- demand Distance
Vector). The proposed method consists of two main schemes, which are AODV SNR and AODV SNR+. With these
schemes, the routing protocol can select the appropriate route with quality channel aware. The simulation result showed that
AODV SNR and AODV SNR+ outperform the conventional AODV. We found that AODV SNR+ more suitable in dynamic
networks, while AODV SNR more stable in high traffic with low mobility. In the future this method expected to support
device to device (D2D) communications that concern at channel quality aware in the development of 5G.
Keywords: Path Life, Routing, SNR, AODV, Cross Layer, D2D, 5G
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
The Driving Factors of GrSCM Adoption for Indonesian Electronic Industry
Ilyas Masudin1* , Akhmad Jakfar2 , Fien Zulkarijah3
1Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, 65144, Indonesia
2,3Postgraduate Program of Management, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, 65144, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
The application of Green Supply Chain Management (GrSCM) appears because of the increased awareness of the
environmental impact of industrial development. GrSCM progress as an innovation environment that integrate
environmental factors into supply chain management. Thus the company began to shift from traditional supply chain to
green supply chain management. This study is focused on the development of GSCM in term of determining the driving
factors affecting the adoption of GrSCM. Factor analysis is used to find the key factors considered in GrSCM implementation
in Indonesian electronic industry. Results of this study can be identified that there are seven factors affecting the adoption
of green supply chain management for electronic industry in Indonesia such as green procurement, waste management; green
distribution, green marketing; green manufacturing, green design, and green environment.
Keywords: Green supply chain, driving factors, adoption, electronic industry
Modified AES with Matrices Selective Block Cipher on Image Encryption
Muhammad Barja Sanjaya1, Patrick Adolf Telnoni
2
1,2D3 Manajemen Informatika, Fakultas Ilmu Terapan – Telkom University Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
ABSTRACT Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is one of symmetric cryptography which its operation is conducted in cipher block
mode. Meanwhile the computation operation is in cipher block mode, AES takes high cost of computation to process the
data. Moreover nowadays the data size to process has been bigger, such as image. Because of this, it appears several
questions for AES cryptography to implement. Several design of methods that have been studied and conducted namely
selective bit plane in 2002 and partially encryption in 2013 were still in high cost for computation. Thus, a new design or
method is proposed to cut off the high cost of computation in time processing and memory consumption. In this study, it is
proposed matrices selective block cipher which its process operates the object of area in an image to be encrypted exactly.
The operation which is conducted while encrypting the selected area in image is only on one of the layers, it also involves
random number Blum- Blum-Shub and Chaotic Function for initializating the key. Based on the data result of experimental
tests, it is achieved an optimation for the proposed method as big as 28.61197 times faster instead of applying combination
partially encryption and selective bit plane in a usual method and it also takes an additional memory comsumption as big as
0.168545%.
Keywords: AES, random number, chaotic function, selective bit plane, partially encryption
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Carrying Capacity Atribute as Instrument of Sustainable Marginal Shrimp
Pond Management at Lowita Minapolitan Estate, District of Pinrang
Muhammad Hattah Fattah1, Asbar2, Sitti Rahbiah3, and Firmansyah Putra4
1Department of Coastal Management and Marine Technology 2Department of Agriculture Sosio-economic
The Post Graduate Program, Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI) Makassar, Indonesia 90231
ABSTRACT The period of pond shrimp and fish cultivation recovery potentially triggers cultivation area extention exceeding
environmental carrying capacity and leads to massive harvest failure. The research was conducted in Lowita Minopolitan
Estate, district of Pinrang, South Sulawesi province. The analysis of environmental carrying capacity was conducted through
capacity of dissolved oxygen availability. These approaches result in different pond extentions based on technology levels;
intensive, semi-intensive, and traditional. The daily volume of sea water available on the beach for the cultivation is
3,154,765 m3 dy-1 in Lotang Solo village, 6,688,442 m3 dy-1 in Wiringtasi, and 3,590,424 m3 dy-1 in Tasiwalie. The waters
environment carrying capacity is categorized as low at intensive cultivation pond. In case all pond areas are developed for
traditional cultivation in Tasiwalie, Wiringtasi, and Lotang Salo with optimum production of 250 kg ha-1 CS-1, the allowed
pond area that does not exceed the carrying capacity will successively be 1,966.18 ha, 557.37 ha, and 157.73 ha.
Keywords: carrying capacity, pond, shrimp, marginal, sustainable
Large Scale Soil Moisture Monitoring Using Micro Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
(UAV) – Gumbasa Irrigation System Case Study
Nugroho Tri Waskitho1, Jabal Tarik Ibrahim2, Wahono3
1,2,3University of Muhammadiyah Malang
ABSTRACT
Soil moisture is not only one of the most important climate variables affecting land-atmosphere interaction but also most
important variable which limitting food security. The new development of UAV rises a new hope to monitor farm land soil
moisture spatially and economically. This study is aimed to evaluates the possibility of UAV based application in monitoring
farm land moisture. The UAV platform used in this study is developed based on FarmMapper Lite. We used a modified
action camera (Xiaomi Yi with 16 Mpix CMOS sensor) with 24 mm focal length. We used APM Mission Planner® V 3.14
to plan and control the UAV flight, Agisoft® Photoscan to produce orthophoto. We used Soil pH and Moisture Tester,
Model DM-15. The UAV can monitor farm soil moisture in large scale with capacity 150 ha/hour.
Keywords: soil moisture, monitoring, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
20
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Drive by Download Interceptor using Abstract Syntax Tree
Patrick Adolf Telnoni1* and Muhammad Barja Sanjaya2
1,2Department of Informatics Management, School of Applied Science, Universitas Telkom, Bandung 40257, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Rapid increase of malware attacks cause many malware propagation techniques to arise. One most common techniques are
using web browser. Drive by download attacks is the highest attack in web browser used by malware to propagate itself.
Drive by download attack download malicious program by executing script -commonly javascript- without user's consent.
The scripts of drive by download attack are relatively simple that can be easily recognized by antivirus program. Developer
of malware try to avoid this by developing its source code using obfuscation technique. The code become harder to detect
when the malware developer craft the code using obfuscation technique. Obfuscated code often slips away from detection.
The complicated form requires high computing process to recognize its original form. This paper will present design of tools
to intercept drive by download attack without using excessive computation resource when it comes to obfuscated code by
using Abstract Syntax Tree to detect code duplication and de-obfustication technique using DeFusinator plugin. In this paper,
we present how to deobfuscate the obfuscated code and convert into Abstract Syntax Tree and store it in the form of JSON.
Keywords: Product design, malware, drive by download, code obfuscation.
Security Risk Analysis of Information System in Academic Institution Based
on Business Perspective: A Case Study
Prajna Deshanta Ibnugraha1,2*, Lukito Edi Nugroho1 and Paulus Insap Santosa1
1Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 2School of Applied Science, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Information system of academic institution is used to manage data from students, staffs and lecturers that consists a lot of
critical information like student grades, accounts and other private information. However, some of information system have
SQL injection vulnerability which occurs data security breach. It has possibility to make reputation damage and other
business impact in academic institution. Therefore, objective of this study is to analyze risk based on business perspective
as basic process to select suitable mitigation. OWASP is exisiting method that considered as proper method for risk analysis
in this study because it has explicit metrics related business approach. Based on experiment result, business impact of
vulnerability can be measured with quantitative method. However, some metrics still need to be developed to get more
precision result that describe real impact for business of institution.
Keywords: Risk analysis, OWASP, information system, SQL injection.
21
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Motubang: A Mobile Application to Monitoring Children Growth and
Development Status
Rahmadi Wijaya1*, Rizza Mandasari2*, Syam Fikry3, Sandi Jauhar4 and Aldhie Gandia5
1,2,3,4,5Department of Informatics Engineering, Telkom University, Bandung 40257, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Children’s growth and developmet is crucial point that must be monitoring by each parent to prepare a healthy and resilient
generation, especially during the golden periode (0 – 3 years). Unfortunately, many parents cannot monitor the child, either
because of busy or lack of awareness. Based on Indonesia Ministry of Health, 1.1 Million of Indonesian child under 5 years,
experienced growth and development disorder, and many of it caused by late of identification. In this paper we propose
Motubang - a mobile application for monitoring children’s growth and development. With this mobile application, problems and developmental disorders can be detected at an early stage so that appropriate interventions can be done. This research
involve parent who have children aged 0 – 6 years, and medical team in Puskesmas Cibiru Hilir. Motubang is the tools
project for Cross-Sectional Study to find correlation of nutritional status and the development of children in age 0 – 6 years
in Puskesmas Cibiru Hilir.
Keywords: Growth and Development Child, Monitoring, Mobile Application
Numerical Modeling of Heat Transfer in Gun Barrel with Experimental
Validation
Kadek Alan Suyadnya1, Dede Tarwidi2, Erwin Budi Setiawan3, Rian Febrian Umbara4 1,2,3,4Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Transient heat transfer in a gun barrel has been investigated numerically in this paper. Numerical modeling is conducted
with the objective to obtain temperature history of the gun barrel. From the temperature history, the maximum number of
gun shots before the cook-off temperature of the gun barrel attained can be known. Gun barrel is a part of firearm functioned
to control gas flow which is aimed to propel projectiles out of the barrel with high velocity. Each propelled projectile
produces very high temperature caused by projectiles explosion and friction between projectiles and bore surface. If the
temperature of the gun barrel reaches the cook-off temperature, the bore surface will be damaged. Heat conduction equation
in cylindrical domain is used to model heat transfer inside the gun barrel. Numerical results are obtained by implementing
the finite volume method. From the numerical imulations, we found that our numerical method has very small error
compared to experimental data that are 1.68% and 0.95% for total heat transfer and maximum temperature of bore surface,
respectively. Moreover, the maximum number of gun shots in order not to attain the cook-off temperature is 27 times with
ten seconds per shot and rest time six seconds in every six gun shots.
Keywords: Numerical modeling, gun barrel, finite volume method, temperature history, bore surface, cook-off temperature
22
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Website-Based PNG Image Steganography Using The Modified Vigenere Cipher, Least
Significant Bit, and Dictionary Based Compression Methods
Rojali1, Afan Galih Salman2, George3
1Department of Mathematics ,School of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta 11530, Indonesia
2Department of Computer Scince, School of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta 11530, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Along with the development of information technology in meeting the needs, various adverse actions and difficult to avoid
are emerging. One of such action is data theft. Therefore, this study will discuss about cryptography and steganography that
aims to overcome these problems. This study will use the Modification Vigenere Cipher, Least Significant Bit and Dictionary
Based Compression methods. To determine the performance of study, Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) method is used
to measure objectively and Mean Opinion Score (MOS) method is used to measure subjectively, also, the performance of
this study will be compared to other method such as Spread Spectrum and Pixel Value differencing. After comparing, it can
be concluded that this study can provide better performance when compared to other methods (Spread Spectrum and Pixel
Value Differencing) and has a range of MSE values (0.0191622- 0.05275) and PSNR (60.909 to 65.306) with a hidden file
size of 18 kb and has a MOS value range (4.214 to 4.722) or image quality that is approaching very good.
Keywords: Cryptography, Steganography, Modified Vigenere Cipher, Least Significant Bit, Dictionary Based Compression,
Spread Spectrum, Pixel Value Differencing
Automation Songket Shawl Using Splay Tree Algorithm Sholihin State of Polytechnic Sriwijaya, Srijaya Negera Street, Bukit Besar - Palembang 30139, Indonesia
ABSTRACT This research is a prototype machine songket shawl automatically controlled and then, the research will measure are
performance of automatic by showing results of measurement of the strength or speed DC motor to throw and pull the
threads, be it gold thread and yarn, will then be shown the results of the use of simulation algorithms splay tree. When a
thread already determined the maximum distance that the duty cycle of the PWM value of 0 cm distance position obtained
0 % duty cylce and from a distance of γ0 cm till maximum gained γ.1β% duty cycle. Loom’s will be connected to a computer for programming process as data base in terms of the AT Mega 32 language in use, so that the output of the weaving songket
shawl can be arranged with advance determined motives that would be desirable is useful to prevent or protect hurling
thread - the thread excessive, so that motifs are in use should be appropriate. Simulations will be tried with the C language
to show the movement zig-zag, zig - zig and zig on a splay tree algorithm.
Keywords: Arificial Intelligent, Expert System, Microcontroller, Sensor and Transducer, Splay Tree Algorithm
23
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
An Internet of Things Application for Standard Clinical ECG’s Monitoring in
Real Time Application
Sugondo Hadiyoso1*
, Achmad Rizal2, Akhmad Alfaruq
3
1School of Applied Science, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia 40257, Indonesia
2School of Electrical Engineering, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia 40257, Indonesia
3School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Real-time monitoring application of vital body signals gets particular attention in medical research, no exception to the use
of IOT applications. The focus of this paper is the acquisition of 12 lead ECG signals from the patient's body and then
sending data to the cloud and widely accessible through the Internet instantly. In the measurements process, the device at
the patient's side is connected to the receiver application through the Internet by accessing the web server address. At that
moment, the data ECG signal is sent to be displayed on the application side. Graph of ECG signals appears on web pages
live and continue until the end of the measurement. Medical record system is also applied to this system. By monitoring the
ECG signal from the medical standards can help diagnose heart health in detail.
Keywords: IoT, ECG, cloud, internet, web
Decision Support System of Selection of Private Higher Education Held
Informatics Engineering Study Program In Province Of Jakarta Using AHP
and Promethee Method
Sularso Budilaksono1, Suwarno2, Agus Herwanto3 1,2,3Lecturer, Department of Informatics Engineering, University of Persada Indonesia YAI, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to develop a method System Decision Support Electoral Private Higher Education which
organizes courses Information Engineering underBachelor level based on the weighting of the selection criteria and with
due regard to the types of decisions from each sub-criteria, using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method of decision-
making preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE). Criteria for Selection of
Private Higher Education organizes study programs in informatics at DKI Jakarta using seven criteria: Cost Components,
Campus Locations, Achievement of Students and Lecturers, IT Infrastructure, Information and Accreditation of Academic
Curricula and Lecture time. In total there are 26 sub-criteria and four alternatives. Based on the method Promethee II by
calculating Net Flow obtained sequence Private Private Higher Education became the first alternative by stuffing the
respondent is "Private Higher Education which organizes courses Informatics Engineering underBachelor level with
accreditation B and donation fee over 10 million may be paid by the system of cash"
Keywords: Selection of Private Higher Education, Informatics Engineering AHP, Promethee, Net flow
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Design Application for Student Attendance Recording Using Smart Camera
Sensor Toufan D. Tambunan1*, Reza Budiawan1, Wahyu Hidayat1, Fadhlulloh Bagas Samudra1
1School of Applied Science, Universitas Telkom, Bandung 40257, Indonesia
ABSTRACT Recently, development of face detection technology and study is very well-develop. In computer vision field of study, face
detection is used to identify someone by imitating how human eye works. Generally speaking, researches on face detection
technology are used regular camera which is embedded with image processing algorithm for image sequence. This approach
can be different if depth camera is used in face detection study. The process of detection can also be aided by infrared sensor
which provides distance (depth) information and three-dimensional imaging of the object. The purpose of this paper is to
build design model application of student attendance recording. Depth camera is used as an input tool to facilitate the face
detection process. Face detection process is done by using geometric model approach. This paper tries to overcame few
problem of human detection such as the variation of human face condition (adjustment to the pattern), variation of the camera
position relative to the identify subject, and with the accuracy of the detection process as the measurable parameter. This
paper studied the utilization of depth camera and implements it into student attendance record application.
Keywords: face detection, face recognition, depth camera, and geometric model
Smart Parking System using Alternative Energy Source
Giva Andriana Mutiara1, Anak Agung Gde Agung2, Rini Handayani 3 1,2,3 School of Applied Science, Telkom University, Indonesia
ABSTRAK
In major city in Indonesia, number of vehicle increases rapidly, not balanced by the development of parking area. Many
drivers waste time searching for a parking spot, as well as waste of fuel. Few drivers failed to find empty spot, but since he
already enters the parking area, he must pay for the service he did not use. In this paper, we recommend smart parking
system with reservation capability. With this system, driver can choose and reserve a parking spot, therefore giving certainty
before he enters the parking area. MAC Address of driver's device extracted and used for authentication. Sensor then detects
vehicle when entering and exiting parking spot. To power the system, alternative energy is used, so this system can operate
independently. The system proposed can eliminate time needed to find a parking spot, as well to save fuel.
Keyword: parking, MAC address, sensor, alternative energy
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Application Software of Financial Statements Compilation for Monitoring
Financial Growth
Dhanik Listiani1, Wardani Muhamad2, and Sari Dewi Budiwati3
1,2,3 Informatics Management Department, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia
ABSTRACT The financial statements are essentially financial records regarding the activities of the company or organization during
the accounting period and used to provide useful information for a large number of users in making economic decisions.
The URO Parts Store concern to use financial statements to monitor their financial growth. However, it does not yet have
a well-integrated system, in particular, to record sales transactions and inventory. The process of recording and processing
the sales and purchasing transaction data is still done conventionally using ledgers. In addition, the URO Parts Store also
does not make financial statements to report the recapitulation of the proceeds, while the financial statement is an important
thing that is needed to measure the operating performance of the business during the period as well as decision-making by
management. To answer the needs of URO Parts Store in accordance with its business processes, built an application
software application that is able to record and process the sales transaction data. It can present items of information, sales
data, purchase data, transaction reports, and financial statements that form the income statement and statement of changes
in capital. The result shows that application can generate accurate financial statement during an accounting period.
Keywords: Income statement; Statement of changes in capital; Sales data; Purchase data
Performance Monitoring Office of Financial Management and Asset
Majalengka of Indonesia
Wawa Wikusna1*, Haris Yuniarsa2, and Bella Rahmatika Damayanti3
1,2,3Department of Informatics Management, Applied Science School, Telkom University, Bandung 40267, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Each the work unit in the Department of Finance and Asset Management (DPKAD) Majalengka in Indonesia required to
have a work program that is made in the form of scheduled activities planned, directed, integrated, and scalable to guide the
implementation of the work in one fiscal year. In order for the implementation of the work program in accordance with the
target, it is necessary to control and supervision of the planning, evaluation, and reporting DPKAD Majalengka. All long,
monitoring the implementation of the work program only based on documents submitted activity reports after the event is
completed. There is no control and early warning to employees about the schedule of activities, so many activities that late
in implementation. Measurement of program performance work the work unit is difficult because basih shaped paper based
reports. This research was conducted to develop a web-based application monitoring the performance of the Department of
Finance and Asset Management (DPKAD) Majalengka in Indonesia. Applications built using Software Development Life
Cycle with the waterfall model, using the programming language PHP framework CodeIgniter, MySQL database, and it is
equipped with SMS broadcast. Hopefully, with this application is expected data management work program, including data
proposed work programs, the control of the implementation schedule of activities, reporting on the implementation activities
and outcomes measurement program can work better quality.
Keywords: The work program, the work unit, web-based application, performance, Waterfall
26
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
A Web Application for TSP Travel Route SystemMethodology: An
Experimental
Yuliant Sibaroni1, Fitriyani2, Fhira Nhita3 1,2,3Computational Science, School of Computing, Telkom University, Bandung, 40257, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
The shortest route in tourism application has been developed by some researchers. Generally, the focus of research in
comparison some method in obtaining the shortest route between two locations. All these research is useful to find the
optimal route between two locations that contains one origin place and one destination place. But when the number of
destination places is bigger than one, all these research become un-useful. In tourism, TSP travel route is important for the
traveler of group especially when they want to visit some destination travel locations in a one-day trip. The optimal TSP
travel route can make the traveler of group plan their traveling optimally. Google as a big company in web service has
provided well environment to develop TSP travel route efficiently. In this research, we want to test the feasibility of TSP
travel route application that developed by using google service. The TSP travel route that was produced by using google
service then compared with TSP solution by manual computation. The experiment result shows that TSP travel route
application based on google service can give similar travel route recommendation as manual computation based on shortest
distance. This application is feasible but only in small scale. In large scale, development of system including real map and
streets, special computation function for distance matrix and TSP solution have to built by our self.
Keywords: Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP), many destination, Google service, travel route
Elevator Control Using Speech Recognition for People With Physical
Disabilities
Andriana1*, ,Olly Vertus1, Riyanto Setiyono1, Zulkarnain1 ,Pamungkas1
1,2,3Electronics Departments of Langlangbuana University (UNLA),Jl. Karapitan No.116, Bandung 40261, Jawa Barat-Indonesia
ABSTRACT
This research will make the design of elevators that can be helpful for persons with disabilities, namely elevators controlled
by voice. Disabilities in question is someone who does not have a complete limb or having limbs but does not function
properly, but the person can still use voice to control the elevator. The research combines speech recognition technology
with electronic control technology used to make the elevator control equipment that can be controlled by voice. Speech
Recognition is a system that serves to convert spoken language into the input data. The system input is human speech, the
system will identify the spoken word or phrase and become the data input for control equipment. Control of this equipment
requires a simple word and the system can only recognize a limited number of words. These systems are usually more
accurate and more easily trained, but can not recognize words that are beyond vocabulary ever taught. This system uses a
sensor device sounds to complement the training process and the introduction of phonemes. One of these applications that
can be exploit using voice technology is a system up and down the stairs automatically or we know as the elevator for people
with physical disabilites. The system consists of a sensor device that can recognize the sound of the speech commands based
on phonemes, syllables that have been previously trained to be independent and connected to the elevator control device for
setting up the elevator down based on Arduino Uno.
Keywords: Arduino uno, speech recognition modul, elevator
27
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Extract of Calotropis gigantea Leaves to Repair The Histological Profile of
Fibrosarcoma Mice (Mus musculus)
Bayyinatul Muchtaromah1*, Muslikah2, Mutiah3, R., Aprinda4, R., Ahmad, M5. 1,2,4,5Department of Biology, 3Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University of
Malang, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Calotropis gigantea (C. gigantea) is widely used as a traditional medicine for diseases such as toothache, colds, asthma. It
also can be as a detoxifying agent and an anticancer drug. The leaves contain cardenolide, a bioactive agent which has
cytotoxic properties against cancer cells, particularly fibrosarcoma. The active ingredient is able to control the mitochondria
(the energy-producing cell organelle) needed for the growth of cancer cells. This study aimed to determine the effect of
ethanol extract of C. gigantea leaves on the histological profile of fibrosarcoma mice (Mus musculus). The mice was induced
with 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) 25 mg/kg bw twice for 6 weeks, then treated by extract of C. gigantea leaves
for 2 weeks. This experimental study employed a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 5 replications.
The treatments consisted of negative control (C-), positive control (C+), dose of 50 mg/kg bw (T1), dose of 100 mg/kg bw
(T2), dose of 150 mg/kg bw (T3), methotrexate dose of 2.5 mg/kg bw (T4). The study observed 30 male mice aged 50-60
days. The data consisted of the number of fibroblasts and the level of collagen fiber damage in skin tissue. Then the data
were analyzed by one way ANOVA, followed by DMRT 1 %. The results showed that the extract of C. gigantea leaves
repaired the histological profile of fibrosarcoma mice significantly, indicated by the decreasing of fibroblast proliferation
and repairing of collagen fibers in mice skin tissue. The extract of C. gigantea leaves at a dose of 150 mg/kg bw (T3) gave
a better effect to repair the histological profile of fibrosarcoma mice than the cancer drug methotrexate synthesis dose of 2.5
mg/kg bw (T4) and other treatments.
Keywords: Calotropis gigantea, fibrosarcoma, DMBA
Development of Urea Sensor Based on Colorimetric Method and Digital RGB
Analysis
Begum Fauziyah1, Muslimatul Khoiriyah2, Abdul Hakim3 and Abdul Wafi4
1,3,4Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science and Technology, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University
of Malang, 65144, Indonesia 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of
Malang, 65144, Indonesia
ABSTRACT Urea is the waste product of metabolism that can be used to monitor kidney health. Normal urea concentration in the body
is 5-25 mg/dL. A simple Urea Sensor has been developed by using diacetyl monoksim, Tiosemikarbazida, Sulfuric Acid
and Phosphoric Acid to monitor urea levels representing a kidney health condition. Reaction between reagents and urea as
analyte form complexes with pink colour. An urea sensor performance tested to determine urea in various concentrations.
The concentrations of urea represent the condition of the human kidney including under normal (0 mg / dL - 5 mg / dL),
normal (6 mg / dL - 25 mg / dL) and above normal (26 mg / dL - 80 mg / dL). The value of R, G and B in general decreases
with increase in concentration. This shows that different concentrations will cause the value of R, G and B are different. The
ΔMean RGB for below, normal and upnormal condition are 0.4 to 49.46; 5β.β8 to 58.92 and 61.78 to 75.74 respectively.
The urea sensor can be used to monitor the condition of the kidney
Keyword: Colorometric, RGB Value, Sensor, Urea
28
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Outdoor Thermal Comfort of Public Flat in Bandung A Microclimate within
Building and Space between them.
Beta Paramita 1* and Hiroatsu Fukuda 2 1Architectural Study Program, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung 40154, Indonesia 2Department of Architecture, The University of Kitakyushu, Kitakyushu 808135, Japan
ABSTRACT
Rapid population growth and high demand of affordable houses in big cities of Indonesia bring mass construction of public
flat (rusun). The assessment of five rusuns has been chosen in Bandung, Indonesia with specific discussion on heat intensity
that gains human perception of outdoor thermal. The description of rusun as affordable house which has no specific standard
for building performance gave occasion to the living quality of their habitants. This study connects the meteorological item
toward physical aspect of building to find the microclimate impact. The microclimate prognostic model i.e. ENVI-met has
been used to find the Mean Radiant Temperatur (MRT) which then describe the living quality in outdoor thermal comfort
indices i.e. PET (heat budget) in hot humid climate context. The meteorological measurement has done in open space area,
shaded area and terrace within three days in sunny, cloudy and rainy. It has gathered 270 data, which then choose the hottest
temperature as an initial data for ENVI-met as a microclimate modelling. From the simulation, it is known that green area
ratio significantly influences insolation which then impact to the PET.
Keywords: outdoor thermal comfort, hot-humid climate region; mean radiant temperature
Effect of Robusta Coffee to Multiple Organ Hitopathological Change on Rats
Strain Wistar
Dian Y. Lestari1, M. Aleq Sander2, Halida Nelasari3, Anung P. Ilahika4, Saidah Rahmat5, Meta
Sophia6, Deby Rahman7
1Department of Pathology Anatomy, Muhammadiyah Malang University, East Java, Indonesia 2Department of Surgical. Muhammadiyah Malang University. East Java. Indonesia 3Department of Obstetry and Gynecology. Muhammadiyah Malang University. East Java. Indonesia 4Department of Anatomy. Muhammadiyah Malang University. East Java. Indonesia 5,6,7School of Medical Faculty, Muhammadiyah Malang University. East Java. Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Coffee beans as beverages that contains acrylamide that formed in roasted process. Acrylamide can make multiple organ
dysfunction on rats. The atudy aims to prove the effect of Robusta on Morphological changes of Hepatocytes, colonic
mucosa, and prostatic acinar on Male rats. True experimental post test only control group design. 24 samples of male rats
clustered in 5 groups; control group and treatment group were given steeping doses of coffee (0.36ml, 0.72ml, 1.44ml, and
2.16ml). Analysis of the data using One-Way ANOVA showed that there are significant value 0.000. Steeping of robusta
coffee (Coffea canephora var. Robusta) could cause morphological changes of hepatocytes cell, colonic mucosa, and
prostatic acinar in male rats (Rattus novergicus Strain Wistar).
Keywords: Robusta coffee, Morphological change
29
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Prototype Design of Client Server-Based Software to Control Client
Computer in Computer Laboratories
Elis Hernawati1*, Tedi Gunawan2, and Aris Hermansyah Suryadi3
1,2,3Diploma of Information Management, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
This paper describes the process of prototype design of client server-based software to control the client computer on Local
Area Networks in the computer laboratories. The software is designed to control the mouse, keyboard and monitor of client
computer from the computer server. The software has three functions, namely to enable or disable client’s mouse and keyboard, to make client’s monitor screen normal or blank, and to check client activities through a task manager that is controlled from the computer server. To be able to control the client computer, the server and the client must be connected
by inputting the client’s IP address. The process of prototype design includes designing the software architecture, the use
case diagram, and the mockup interface. The software is built by using Visual Basic. This design is made to help
programmers in building software to control clients in the computer laboratories.
Keywords: Prototype, Software Design, Client Server, LAN, Visual Basic
The Decision Support System of Majors Placement for Students in High
School Using Data Mining C4.5 Algorithm
Mutiara Shany Sinambela1*, Ely Rosely2, and Paramita Mayadewi3 1,2,3Department of of Informatics Management, School of Applied Science, Telkom University, Bandung 40257, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
The Placement of certain majors for students in senior high school, which is conducted by the school, aims to help students
obtain proper teaching and targeted according to the potential of each. Currently the placement process is done by using
excell software. The data is stored and processed in excell file which need a lot of time. This is due to the amount of data
that must be managed. Data mining can help to determine the decision for each student in which majors they will be placed.
By using Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD) process, the rule of decision can be obtained using C4.5 algorithm in
WEKA tool. The rule can be implemented in the application which is built using CodeIgnitor framework and MySQL as
database. Based on the performance test, the rule that applied in the application is matched with the rule resulted from
WEKA. By using this application the school can manage data safely and process of students placement will be faster.
Keywords: majors, data mining, C4.5 algorithms, WEKA, application
30
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
The Expression of Drought Resistance GmDREB-1 Gene on Soybean (Glycine
max L. Merr) as Result of Ems Mutation Induction (Etyl Methane Sulfonate)
Evika Sandi Savitri1* and Ruri Siti Resmisari2 1,2Biology Department, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University, Malang, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Abiotic stresses, particularly drought, are harmful for the plant productivity. Mutagenesis is widely used as method that is potential
to increase the variability of crop development. Mutagenic using EMS (Ethyl Methane Sulfonate) shows more effective results
than using other mutagens. DREB1 gene is a subclass of DREB gene which is a transcription factor and it also serves as a key
regulatory response of plants to drought stress. Mutation induction combines concentration treatment and immersion time in EMS.
RNA isolation employs RNeasy Plant Mini Kit (Qiagen). GmDREB-1 expression is analyzed using Real Time PCR (Quantitative
Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction or Q-PCR). The analysis shows that mutation treatment with EMS using 0.07%
concentration with a wide range of immersion time indicates that GmDREB-1 expression is higher than other treatments.
Keywords: GmDREB-1, Mutation Induction, EMS
Requirement Analysis with Design Thinking Approach on Trash Banking
Application
Ferra Arik Tridalestari1 and Hanung Nindito Prasetyo2
1,2Department of Informatics Management, School of Applied Science, Telkom University, Bandung 40257, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Managing of information systems in the process of design, development and management of technology solutions is
expected to identify the problems that occur. However, it often happens the information system being chased in a technical
context. Lots of things happen where the design and development of information systems have traditionally been dominated
by technical factors, the problem-solving approach causes confusion when the system will be developed in the realm of
implementation by the user. Technical factors can be regarded as a 'engineering' the 'hard' or based technology is the
traditional approach, which is based on a world view that sees it as something that is made up of, determined, and based on
the rules of the system. Method 'Soft' on the contrary, took the man-centered attitude; problem seen and determined from
the viewpoint of humans involved. One method developed at this time is the approach to design thinking. Design thinking
is a process of creating new ideas and innovative approaches can solve the problem by users. In this context, the explanation
will use design thinking approach in solving problems in the development of the bank system of waste that will be built.
Keywords: Requirement Analysis, Design Thinking, Trash Banking
31
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Modeling of Infrastructure Investment Indonesia-Malaysia Border Regions in
Sambas District, West Kalimantan
Suryani Fitri1*, Trikariastoto St2 And Reinita Ita3 1Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Persada Indonesia-Y.A.I, Indonesia 2Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Persada Indonesia-Y.A.I, Indonesia 1Management Department, Faculty of Economic, University of Persada Indonesia-Y.A.I, Indonesia
ABSTRACT National strategic area needs to be supported by the various sectors in order to spur growth in the surrounding areas so that
the surrounding region can develop and reduced ketimpangannya. Public works infrastructure that includes roads,
infrastructure for housing, infrastructure, water resources, and energy becomes one of the important components in the
economic development efforts of the region as well as the reduction of disparities between regions. Entikong, as a national
strategic areas, border areas designated as a national strategic area that needs to be supported by the physical infrastructure
of the structure-forming region in order to achieve existence to support the functioning of the economy, social and defense.
Keywords: Systems dynamic, infrastructure, border area
Acculturation Architecture Traditional Makassar to Residential Development
as The Humanistic
Imriyanti 1, Shirly Wunas
2, Mimi Arifin
3
1 Graduate Student, Departement of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Hasanuddin University 2,3
Lecture Departement of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Hasanuddin University,
ABSTRACT House, it’s a part of architecture that is very important in human life. The house is used in interaction, activities and as a
shelter. The houses in Giring-Giring hamlet in the Kalase’rena village, sub district of Bontonompo, district of Gowa are still Makassar tradisional houses, but following the occuparts needs and the increase of economic demand the houses form
underge architectural acculturation. The acculturations impilicate occuparts needs, their activities and changing factors to
be considered. This research method is descriptif qualitative, there is to explain the house development parts and functions.
The houses atterns still maintain the “siring” (under parts) home room (middle part) an “pammakkang” (attic) as its
trditional architecture. In the living room the maintain there areas namely “paddaserang ri dallekang” (front part),
paddaserang ri tangga (middle part) and “paddaserang ri boko” (back part). The materials of the houses are consisting of
both woods/bamboo (traditional ones) and brick/cement (modern ones) as a means both to empower and to reduce the cost
of the houses.
Keywords: houses, interaction, activity, descriptive, qualitative, front part, middle part, back part
32
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Link Redudancy for High Availability Network based on OpenFlow Software
Defined Network
Indrarini Dyah Irawati1*
, Sugondo Hadiyoso2, Yuli Sun Hariyani
3
1,2,3School of Applied Science, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia 40257, Indonesia
ABSTRACT Nowadays, Internet traffic is growing rapidly, as a result needed a realible network connectivity. The problem arise when
the network is damage, i.e., link failure, server failure. It is important to create high availability network. This paper proposed
link redundancy for high availability network based on OpenFlow Software Defined Network (SDN). OpenFlow supports
port grouping for handling fast-failure while link broken. In this paper, we use cascade topology that consists 2-layer with 5
switches and emulate it using tools mininet and Ryu controller. The results for all scenario show that fast-failure method can
detect link failure and recover without terminate the connection.
Keywords: Software Define Network, High Availibility Network, Link Failure, OpenFlow
Implementation of Maximally Stable Extremal Region for Text Segmentation
on Food Package
Marlindia Ike Sari1*, Rini Handayani2, and Sidiq Maulana3
1,2,3 Computer Engineering, School of Applied Science, Telkom University, Bandung 40257, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Many technologies help people with vision disabilities. It helps these people to walk, read, and other activities. However,
when these people have to shop and there is no one to help, they can’t determine what product in their hand is. In this research, we applied image processing to recognize name of the product based on text in food package. We applied
Maximally Stable Extremal Region (MSER) for text segmentation in food package. We implement MSER with input from
camera board in Raspberry Pi. Light intensity and type of food package give different result. The result of this research have
average 85%. It shows that MSER works for text segmentation in food package.
Keywords: Text Segmentation, MSER, image processing, food package
33
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Building MPLS Network Simulation Using GNS3 at PT. Telkom
Ratih Apsari 1 , Mia Rosmiati2*, Tafta Zani3
1,2,3 Telkom Applied Science School, Universitas Telkom, Bandung 40257, Indonesia
ABSTRACT The Backbone Network of PT Telkom Indonesia (PT.Telkom) has architecture from core layer to access layer. In the core
layer network PT Telkom has two stage, there are Main pop and Primary pop. This paper proposed MPLS (Multiprotocol
Label Switching) for core layer to optimize the network. The principle of MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) Network
is labelling MPLS to 2nd header layer and 3rd layer for easier checking the network. By using Graphical Network Simulator
(GNS3), PT Telkom can simulate its Network using MPLS and calculate the Quality of Service (QoS). From Wireshark’s summary, the parameter of QoS when uploading and downloading data process can be captured. In this research, the packet
loss has 0% and if it compared with ITU-T category for packet loss, the proposed network achieved good category.
Therefore, the proposed method can be be used as an alternative for Telkom’s backbone network in the future.
Keywords: GNS3, MPLS, QoS, PT. Telkom
Detail Desain Development of Sand Medium Crackers Frying Machine Using
Design For Assembly Method
Fauzi Ramadhian1*,Mira Rahayu2, Teddy Syafrizal3
1,2,3Department of Industrial Engineering, Universitas Telkom, Bandung, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Product Design can influence the complexity of the production process. In production activities are various production
processes, one assembly. The assembly process can be said to be important, because the time in the assembly and the number
of components can affect the cost of production. Products that have a short assembly time and the number of components
that can slightly reduce the cost of production. Product development using Design for Assembly (DFA) needed. DFA is the
method used to obtain a design that has few component and assembly costs are low. In this research study will be conducted
using the method of DFA on crackers frying machine with sand media. Frying machine is used to help craftsmen crackers
during the frying process using sand media. Toasting is used tubular using the motor. By using DFA passing through several
stages to develop concepts acquired in previous investigators, resulting outcomes in the form of detailed design frying pan
with a number of fewer components, namely from 93 parts to 43 parts, assembly time is less that of 739.73 seconds to 330,
13 seconds and greater assembly efficiency is from 19.06% to 25.44%.
Keywords: Frying Machine, DFA, Product Development, Assembly
34
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Intelligent Monitoring System for Freshwater Lobster Aquaculture Based on
Wireless Sensor Network Methodology: Reguler
Nina Hendrarini 1*, Candra YBA 2* and Raffi Wiguna 3*
1 ,2,3Department of Computer Engineering, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
At this time the need for the nourishment of the people becomes important. Nutrition is supported by providing logistic
constraint. A lot of things related to efforts to provide food that have good nutritional value. People's purchasing power is
also an important factor that must be considered. Nutrition is also composed of vegetable or animal protein. Acquisition of
animal protein, especially of marine animals are inaccessible to the public because the price is expensive. Lobster is just one
example of marine animal that has high protein content. Therefore, people pursue cultivation of freshwater lobster. Lobster
watchcare is not easy because this animal is sensitive to environmental changes. Therefore, this cultivation needs intensive
monitoring which is difficult to do manually. As a solution proposed a monitoring system that works automatically. In the
making of this monitoring system using prototyping method. By using this monitoring system, the consequences of
vulnerability lobster habitat are anticipated. Then in turn will increase productivity levels cultivation of freshwater lobster.
The monitoring system uses sensor and microcontroller, the result will send by wireless communication system
Keywords: lobster, monitoring system, sensor
Correlation Meaning Between Asma Ul Husna Value and Design Excellence
Principles
Nor Ziratul Aqma Norzaman1, Khairul Aidil Azlin bin Abd. Rahman
2, Jasmin Jaafar
3,
Nangkula Utaberta4, Nor Atiah Ismail
5, Mohd Yazid Mohd Yunos
6, Nazlina Shaari
7, Noor
Fazamimah Mohd Ariffin8, Sumami Ismail
9
1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9Universiti Putra Malaysia 1Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin 3Universiti Malaysia Sarawak 3International Islamic University Malaysia
ABSTRACT Currently, the top priority in producing good design is to fit consumers’ needs and wants due to the increasingly competitive
in the worldwide market. In busy fulfilling, pampering and ease the user, unconsciously we did not aware the perfection and
sophistication we continuingly offer astray people from the main concept of pursuing Allah’s pleasure. Many people have their own perceptual experience and judgment assessment method in defining good design. However, most of the criteria
outlined were user centered approach, whereas in Muslim perspective, our ultimate goal as a human being is to become
khalifah and at the same time gain the eternal benefits of the hereafter that was outlined clearly in Quran. Therefore, there
is a need to improve the existing design criteria in evaluating and endorsed one as good design for the benefit of mankind.
By reviewing existing theory and definition of Good Design will help to clarify the imperfection and rational for combining
Asma ul Husna value in it. This study attempts to correlate meaning between Asma ul husna value and design excellence
principles.
Keyword: Good Design, Asma ul Husna Value, Humanity, Muslim perspective, Excellent Design
35
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Optimization of iron (Fe2+) adsorption on commercial granular activated
carbon in a fixed-bed column
Novi Sylvia1*, Meriatna1, Fikri Hasfita1 , and Nur Fardian2
1Department of Chemical Engineering, Malikussaleh University, Lhokseumawe, 24351, Indonesia 2Department of Nutrition, Medical School, Malikussaleh University, Lhokseumawe, 24351, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Modeling of adsorption process establishes a mathematical relationship between the interacting process variables and
process optimization is important in determining the values of factors for which the response is at maximum. Adsorption of
Fe from ground water was optimized using response surface methodology based on Box-Behnken design. Adsorption data
were analyzed by isotherm models. The process was investigated by continue experiments. Variables in the process were
bed depths (7,5, 10 and 12,5 cm), time (20, 40 and 60 min), flow rate (6, 10 and 14 L/min). Regression analysis was used to
analyze the models developed. The outcome of this research showed 95,598 % of the variations in removal efficiency
respectively are attributed to the three process variables considered, that is, bed depths, time and flow rate. Therefore, the
models can be used to predict the interaction of the process variables. Optimization tests showed the optimum operating
conditions for the adsorption process occurred at bed depths 11,36 cm, time 55,61 min and flow rate 6 L/min. These were
considered as optimum operating conditions. Two isotherm equations have been tested; Langmuir and Freundlich.
Equilibrium adsorption data were best represented by the Langmuir isotherm model.
Keywords: Adsorption, Box-Behnken design, Optimization, iron ((Fe2+), isotherm
Customer Segmentation Using Fuzzy C- Means Method and Fuzzy RFM
Paramita Mayadewi1, Dahliar Ananda2, Tria Nur Paramadina3
1,2,3Department of Informatics Management, School of Applied Science, Telkom University, Bandung 40257, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Study was conducted to explore the application of data mining in customer segmentation for laundry business. Intense
competition in similar business prompted the company to manage its customers optimally. With the large number customers,
the problem that has to be faced is how to determine potential customers. Process conducted to divide customers into several
segments with the aims to build customer profiles based on patterns of transactions that have been carried out. Customer
profile that is created is a profile that shows the potential level of the customer. There are five categories of potential
customers from highest to lowest. Implementation is done using two methods of data mining, namely clustering and
segmentation. Clustering method using Fuzzy C-Means algorithm while segmentation using Fuzzy RFM (Recency,
Frequency, and Monetary) models. The mining results can be used to assist companies in the process of identifying the
customer and also as an alternative marketing strategy.
Keywords: data mining, customer segmentation, Fuzzy C-Means, Fuzzy RFM Model
36
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Developing Monitoring System on Street Light Using GPRS Communication
and Web Interface Rini Handayani1*, Marlindia Ike Sari2, Heri Setiawan3, and Agung Baskoro4
1,2,3,4 School of Applied Science, Telkom University, Bandung 40257, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Internet of things become common since the rapid growth of internet. The concept is to connect every physical device that
has sensor via any available connection such as Bluetooth, GPRS, 3G, LTE, NFC and else so we could gain information
from device for furthermore analyzing. One of implementation of this concept is monitoring public street light in suburban
or rural area in Indonesia. The real problem is it has not received adequate electricity supply and has not good internet
connection which mean only has GPRS internet connection. So that, developing street light by utilizing the sufficient energy
system is needed to build. Monitoring system via GPRS is also needed to collect the electrical and location information from
devices so that central office could keep in check. It also ease the user to do troubleshoot and maintenance those devices. In
this research the result was to deploy a self-sufficient public street lamp and its monitoring system using GPRS
communication and web interface.
Keywords: Internet of Things, Public Street Light, Monitoring System, GPRS Communication
Total Productive Maintenance Implementation at Industry Process: A Case
Study
Rini Mulyani Sari1, Evan Nugraha2, T.M.A. Ari Samadhi3 1Departement of Industrial Engineering, Widyatama University, Bandung, Indonesia 2Departement of Industrial Engineering, Muhammadiyah Bandung University, Bandung, Indonesia
3Departement of Industrial Engineering, Institute Technology of Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
ABSTRACT Based on literature review that have been done, we got result that lean can be implemented in process industry but not
thoroughly. From literature can be implemented in process industry. Case study method was chosen for performing this
research. To investigate case study, the proportion was build to make easy direction in this research. There are four products
that chosen as case study, BTP3, CTS3, CTS4 and DMR2. The first step is performance measurement of the shop floor base
on lean criteria before and after lean implementation. The next is to observe and discuss with key person on how lean is
implemented in liquid pharmaceutical industry. The last step is to compare between the empirical data with the proportion.
TPM method will increase the machine availability, can be proved with enhanced OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness)
for case study CTS4 as 19.362% and DMR2 as 2.080%.
Keywords: Lean, Liquid Pharmaceutical Industry, TPM
37
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Improved Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Modified Thermoplastic
Starch (TPS) from Sago using Chitosan.
Rozanna Dewi1*, Nasrun1, Zulnazri1 and Harry Agusnar2
1Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Malikussaleh, Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia 2Department of Chemistry, Science Faculty, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Starch has been widely studied to be bioplastic, however the quality needs to be improved in order to substitute the
commercial plastic. Sago as one of starch source can be used is available in considerable amounts in Indonesia and need to
be utilized optimally to increase the value added. Previous research of synthesis of modified sago starch thermoplastics
(TPS) in- situ by reacting plasticized starch with diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) and castor oil simultaneously to
produce polyurethane prepolymer (PUP) in more homogeneous phase and smaller size has been successfully done. At this
phase, Chitosan was added into the compound and acted as filler to improve the mechanical and thermal properties of TPS.
Variation of chitosan added into the mixture were 0.5, 1, 1,5, 2 and 2,5 gram diluted into acetate acid and mixed rigorously
with the starch and PUP. Sorbitol was added as plasticizer. Modified TPS-chitosan was characterized mechanically,
thermally and biodegradability. Optimum mechanical properties is obtained at 1 gram chitosan added; tensile strength and
elongation was 200.04 MPa and 24.96 % respectively. Thermal Gravimetric Analysis showed modified TPS-chitosan has
good thermal stability and degraded at 534oC. Modified TPS-chitosan has high melting point of 385,41oC and ΔH is 15β,61 J/g as shown by DSC result. This value is higher than melting point of TPS which is 104,69oC. Modified TPS-chitosan were
degraded earlier than TPS (19 days in nature compared to 2-4 months), with higher amount of chitosan in the mixture has
slower the biodegradibility rate. In overal, mechanical and thermal properties of modified TPS is improved with addition of
chitosan into the mixture.
Keywords: Modified Thermoplastic Sago Starch (TPS), castor oil, Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate (MDI), chitosan,
mechanical properties and thermal characteristics
Text Recognition in Complex Image using Web OCR: a Review
Sari Dewi Budiwati1, Dahliar Ananda
2, Siska Komala Sari3
1,2,3
Information System Study Program, Telkom Applied Science School, Telkom University
ABSTRACT Online Character Recognition system are available on the web and provide its API or web service freely. In this research,
we compare five web OCR using supermarket catalogs as an input images. Supermarket catalog is an images consist of
information about goods name and price. This information can be used for comparing price between supermarket. The input
image are 75 grayscale and 75 color images upload into five web OCR. We compare the result based on evaluation and
segmentation parameter. We define 0.5 and 1 point as evaluation parameter if web OCR recognize the goods price and
names. Segmentation parameter consist of image dimension, dots per inch (dpi), and bit depth. From evaluation parameter,
Online OCR gives better result compare to the other web OCR as it can recognize 50.67% grayscale image and 62.67%.
Keywords— Online Character Recognition (OCR), web OCR, text extraction, supermarket catalogs
38
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Incorporating Augmented Reality into Natural Science Study for 3rd Grade
Elementary School Students
Nadia Ayu Safitri1* , Siska Komala Sari2 and Wahyu Hidayat3
1,2,3Department of Informatics Management, School of Applied Science, Telkom University, Bandung 40257, Indonesia
ABSTRACT Augmented Reality is a technology that construct an interface in which 3D virtual objects are apparently put into the real
world. Now research about Augmented Reality are growing rapidly. Utilizing Augmented Reality to improve learning and
increase knowledge is one way to increase students' interest in learning. In our research, an augmented reality application is
built using Blender, Unity and Vuvoria through ADDIE analysis and design model. This application is intended to facilitate
teachers and students in teaching and learning Natural Science for 3rd grade elementary school, more specifically in “Plant and Animal Introduction” chapter. By scanning the marker on the book, his application is capable of displaying animated 3D objects that can be viewed from all sides. This application also features real-life-like animal-sound and facilitate object
zoom in - zoom out. Our test shows that this application is welcomed by students and teachers alike and as a supplement to
enhance Natural Science Study learning experience.
Keywords: Augmented Reality, Unity, 3D, Android
Parameter Estimate for Spatial Lag Regression Model with Outlier
Sri Harini1, Siscaviyana Sheppy2, Marita Siti Nurmala Sari3, Purhadi4 1Lecturer of Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of
Malang 2Student of Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of
Malang 3Graduate Student of Statistics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University 4Lecturer of Statistics Department, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya
ABSTRACT
Spatial lag regression is the result of linear regression model development that considers the effect of spatial data to the
dependent variable, the Spatial Autoregressive Model. In the model of spatial lag regression model, it is often found there
is an outlier that affects the created model. One of the methods to detect the outlier from the spatial regression model is by
using the S estimator model. The S estimator method is a method that is used to determine the outlier by minimizing the
objective function and the function of the number of error square. The result of the study shows the interpreting parameter �̂�+1 = ���� −1 ���� � − � 1 that bears biased characteristic.
Keywords: spatial; outlier, estimator; error, bias
39
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Optimization of Angkot Route Control System Based On Passenger Capacity
Methodology: An Experimental
Sri Suryani Prasetiyowati1* , Mahmud Imrona2, Yuliant Sibaroni3
1,2,3Program of Computational Science, School of Computing, Telkom University, Bandung 40257, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Traffic congestion problems is not only problem for big cities but already leading to small towns. It is necessary to provide
an application that can help make an assessment quickly, accurately and cheap cost. Such studies can be used to specify a
public policy issues related to traffic management. One of transportation mode cause congestion problem of urban areas of
Indonesia is angkot. One of the problems that arise in transportation is not optimal route. In Indonesia, angkot is a unique
public transportation. The problem relating to transport public transportation is related to improper route and passenger
capacity are inadequate. Thus, in this study will establish a control system based on the route of public transportation
passengers’ optimum capacity. Completion of the issues discussed can be divided into two parts: the first relates to research
in the field of prediction system for route weights based on the capacity of passengers in crowded places and the second
relates to research in the field of the routing algorithm problem. The results obtained from this study was to perform route
optimization breaking at the point route crowd. The test results showed that our system can give new optimal route for all
sample routes. These results can also be used to make new route of public transportation in the city of Bandung.
Keywords: Angkot, route, route weight, capasity, exhaustive search
Prototype of WeShareBlood an APPs for Searching Blood Donation based on
Android Platform
Suryatiningsih1*, Yahdi Siradj2 and Ruli Hakim Cahyono3
1,2School of Applied Science, Telkom University, Bandung 40257, Indonesia 3School of Economics and Business, Telkom University, Bandung 40257, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Availability of blood Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) was minimal, not all regions have the same need for blood bags in one
month. There are also experience of some people who difficult in getting blood at a hospital where he/she was treated so
look to the Red Cross outside the province and find out when the availability of the required blood empty. Search the
availability of blood at the PMI website felt less quickly because there is no search feature by city. Under these conditions,
not infrequently, we got a broadcast message in the form of a blood donor needs certain groups, and so we need tools that
can help inform donors that fits around the location of the patient. This paper presents a design of a prototype for searching
of blood donors with blood type information and combine location geographic information with Location Based Services
(LBS) technology on mobile application based on Android Platform. A prototype applications created with the aim to bridge
blood donors with recipients so that the distribution of blood to be faster. The results of this paper is a prototype that is
capable of displaying the blood donors in accordance with the search and the nearest location, then sends notifications such
as SMS using the SMS Gateway.
Keywords: Blood donation, Location Based Services, SMS Gateway
40
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
The Spatial of Ammatoa Kajang Settlement in Macro-Scale Based on The
Value Of Local Wisdom “Pasang Ri Kajang”
Wiwik Wahidah Osman1, Shirly Wunas2, Mimi Arifin3 1Student of Doctoral Program at Department of Architecture Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Hasanuddin 2,3 Lecturer at Department of Architecture Faculty of Engineering, University of Hasanuddin
ABSTRACT
Indonesia rich with a diverse culture and unique local content, such as the existence of local architecture. Ammatoa Kajang,
with its traditional architecture, is one of age-old communities in Indonesia with unique and distinctive features. Spatial is a
core aspect in architectural of a settlement, particularly in relation to spatial layout. Space and spatial are two different things
that are closely intertwined; the two aspect set up in a settlement in which human uniqueness define the characteristic of the
neighborhoods. The space layout of Ammatoa community shows intimate associations of the people with the universe
(macro scale), the surroundings environment (mezo scale), and the ancestors and the their habitation (micro scale). The
scope of this study is limited to an examination of spatial on macro-scale, the human relationship of the people with the
universe. The research location is in Ammatoa Kajang, located in the district of Bulukumba, South Sulawesi. The aim of the
research is to explore and discover the uniqueness of the spatial layout of Ammatoa Kajang community in macro-scale, in
terms of the value of local knowledge called "Pasang Ri Kajang". The research method is descriptive qualitative method
using the Husserl's phenomenology method and retrospective method. The study found that the spatial feature on macro-
scale in the residential of Ammatoa Kajang showed a strong relationship and interaction between the community and the
universe (such as a protected forest, rice fields, river/sea, water resources, and the surrounding environment). These
relationship and interaction were consistent with their local wisdom "Pasang Ri Kajang” that reflected in their life principle
called "tallasa kamase-masea", living in a simple way, down-to-earth and unpretentious. The forest play critical functions
for the Ammatoa community: 1) the ritual functions, the forest as a sacred location, a place for the inauguration of indigenous
leader and traditional ceremonies either for individually or collectively; 2) the ecological functions, the forests operate as
the regulator of the water system (stimulating rains and preserving water). The philosophy of life which set the universe,
human beings, and the forest as integral and inseparable parts in the ecosystem that is obliged to be preserved in balance.
Keywords: spatial planning, Ammatoa Kajang settlement, macro space, local wisdom
Implementing Orton-Gillingham Method in Developing Application for
Learning Hijaiyah Letters for Intellectual Disability Student: A Brief Analysis
Cahyana1* , Retno Novi Dayawati2, Muhammad Ghufran3, Fikri Fauzian4 and Khalimatu Rasyidah5
1,2,3,4,5Informatics Engineering Study Program, School of Applied Science, Telkom University, Bandung 40257, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Being able to read Hijaiyah (Arabic) letters is crucial for every Muslim. It is the letter of Al Qur’an and the language of Shalat. Unfortunately, learning to read Arabic is not an easy task for intellectual disability students. Their special
circumstance obstruct them in performing intellectual functioning and adaptive behaviour.They need distinctive learning
process, and the use of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) can help this process. Learning application
should consider characteristic of and use teaching method that suitable with intellectual disability student. This paper discuss
principles in developing application and implementing Orton-Gillingham method for learning reading of Hijaiyah letters for
intellectual disability student are discussed. Implementation of those principles in application is also introduced.
Keywords: Intellectual disability, Orton-Gillingham method, Hijaiyah letters, Learning application
41
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
The Utilization Useo Wireless Sensor Network for Irrigation System Settings
Using The Sensing Logic
Eka Susanti1, Rosita Ferbriani2
1,2Deparment Polytechnic of Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
The soil condition is dry, then hygrometer sensor will work and the notification in the form of data will be sent to the owners
of agricultural land through a wireless sensor network that is connected to a computer network. Landowners can control
irrigation systems and monitor the state of the ground, which hygrometer sensors will directly read if the condition of the
soil is dry or wet, then the wireless sensor network will transmit signals over a data packet by RSSI indicator, on the other
hand it will testing the use of physical layer to support the bandwith frequency. The relay is the motor of the pump, when
it is measured by a multimeter the relay is off, the voltage generated at 20.1V, because at the off moment, the voltage does
not fall /fall to ground so that the output is greater but when the relay is active or pump is on, the voltage become 0.7V. Next
to the results of tests and measurements of hygrometer sensors, when it measured by a multimeter in case the hygrometer
sensor measure the dry soil conditions, so the voltage is 1,64V. It because the resistance value in dry condition is higher, but
when hygrometer sensor measure soil in wet conditions the voltage become 1.22V. Further applications for wireless sensor
networks in automation management system for irigation will also monitor the condition of water in the soil, when water
condition is dry then the valve cover of water flow will open automatically.
Keywords: ATMega32, Microcontroller, Sensor Hhygrometer, Sensor and Transducer, Wireless Sensor Network
Augmented Reality and Virtual Battle System for Trading Card Game
Fachri Akbar Rahmanda1, M. Harditya Wienardi S1, Ferdie Reinaldo1, Yen Lina Prasetio1*, Rini
Wongso1, Santy2
1School of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia
2School of Information System, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia
ABSTRACT In this research, we discuss the difficulties in gameplay and technology enhancement for playing trading card game. This
research mainly focused in applying augmented reality and virtual battle system while developing a new trading card game.
Unity is used for developing the game that is based on extreme programming methodology, and the requirements are
gathered by interviews, surveys, and research that have been conducted. By applying the augmented reality and virtual battle
system, more players will be interested and amused in playing the trading card game.
Keywords: Augmented Reality; Virtual Battle System; Trading Card Game
42
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
User Experience Improvement at Motion of The Legs with Learning Media
using Dance Pads
Tri Sagirani12*, Lukito Edi Nugroho2, Paulus Insap Santosa3, and Amitya Kumala3
1,2,3Departement of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
1Departement of Information System Institute of Business and Informatics Stikom Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
4Faculty of Psychology, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
User experience is accentuated to ensure that the learning media suit the students. Six students with disabilities were engaged
in compiling this paper. They were diagnosed with mild mental retardation. These students were learning how to concentrate
and move their both legs and fingers in order to be able to reach a certain place. The visualization of the street, fence, and
house make this learning media more fascinating to be used. User experience was established by the interaction of the users
and the learning media. The interaction was built by the movements of the students’ fingers and legs. The movements of the fingers were facilitated by arrow keys from keyboard, while the movements of the legs were facilitated by dance pads. The
results show that learning media using dance pads provide the average time improvement 27% faster and more accurate
than the motions of the fingers using keyboard. In terms of the attractiveness and interests of children against learning media,
71% of the students express this media interesting, 14% of them found it difficult to use, and the rests did not provide any
feedbacks.
Keywords: User experience, learning media, dance pads
The Permeability of Treated Peat Soil by a Mixture of Pond Ash – Hydrated
Lime
Zeety Md. Yusof1*, Kamaruzzaman Mohamed2 and Ismacahyadi Bagus Mohamed Jais3
1, 2, 3 Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
ABSTRACT
Peat has been identified as a Geotechnical problem in construction because of its difficulties to predict it’s Geotechnical
behaviour due to its instability. In this paper, permeability tests were used to rectify the treated peat soil’s mixture with
various percentages of pond ash (PA) (5, 10, 15 & 20%) and constant hydrated lime’s (HL) (12%) composition. The role
of the PA and HL is to act as the reactant and accelerator in stabilizing the peat soil. The treated soil properties are vital as
the design contributes to the improvement of the peat soil. Significant evidence on the positive effects of the admixture of
stabilizing peat soil was discovered from laboratory testing investigation of the study. The results show that by increasing
PA content from 5 to 20%, the admixture will be able to reduce the permeability of the stabilized peat soil as compared to
those untreated peat soils.
Keywords: Pond ash, hydrated lime, peat soil, permeability
43
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Integrated Arrangement in Mass and Self-help Housing’s Infrastructure Based on Land Consolidation Approach
Shirly Wunas1 , Venny Veronica Natalia2 , Mimi Arifin3 1,2,3Department of Urban and Regional Development, Engineering Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar- Indonesia
ABSTRACT Housing development in horizontal way leads to a conflict between the local communities and the developers. The mass
housings construction which meet the self-help housings arise some problems which are ineffective in land-uses and
separated infrastructure networks. Based on the background, this paper aims are: 1) analysing the arrangement of land tenure
pattern among local community, real-estate developers and their housings infrastructure network; 2) Composing the
integrated land arrangement criteria for self-help and mass housing neighbourhood development based on land
consolidations. The location of the study is in Makassar suburban Area (South Sulawesi-Indonesia). Data were collected
from direct observation and interview. Method of analysis uses descriptive quantitative method and spatial analysis. The
results show: the arrangement of land tenure pattern between the local communities and the real-estate developers show a
different pattern. The Communities land tenure show irregular plots pattern but in small range of land while the housings
from real-estate developers build in wide range areas, well arrange in their plots pattern and create a gated communities.
The infrastructure network for both types of housing appears in not integrated pattern in the neighbourhood scale and further
influences the urban infrastructure system. The integrated land arrangement for self-help and mass housing neighbourhood
development based on land consolidations can be achieved by considering the criteria: a)Identify the land ownership; b)
Measure the plots dimension as a start to land-banking process; 3) Expose the benefit of land consolidation; 4) Make
planning in blocks/plots and infrastructure network in participative ways with a win-win solutions
Keywords: Housing development, ineffective land-uses, land consolidations
DNA Profile of White Male Rats Spermatozoa after Treatment with Tannins
Beluntas (Pluchea indica)
Eko Susetyarini1*, Roimil Latifa2, Fuad Jaya Miharja3
1,2,3Biology Education Study Program,Faculty Teacher Training and Education, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Tlogomas
Street No. 246 Malang 65144, Indonesia
ABSTRACT Traditional plants developed as anti-fertility still rare. One of the anti-fertility plants is the leaves beluntas. Beluntas dried
leaves contain 1.885%tannin. Past research on beluntas tannin that has been carried out, the fraction of tannins can reduce
the potential fertilization of rat spermatozoa, decreasing the number of spermatogenic cells, has no effect on the amino acid
composition of semens. However, in these studies has not been evaluated on the role of the tannin fraction in mtDNA profile
spermatozoa. The aim of research to study the leaf tannins giving beluntas in mtDNA genetic profile of rats spermatozoa.
This type of research is experimental. This research sample is 12 male rats weights about 250-300 mg, 3 months old. The
design research is conducted: the first group was the control group, without being treated. Group II is divided into five
treatments, the group was given beluntas leaf tannin. Giving beluntas leaf tannins administered orally as 0.8 ml (an effective
dose of tannins in inhibiting fertilization of previous studies) to the rats every other day for 98 days. Observations when
giving treatment with an interval of 49 + 3 days, 49-day + 16, 49 + 26-day, 49-day + 36, 49 + 49 days (previous studies) on
sperm mtDNA profile. Spermatozoa male rats were taken from the epididymis organ. Analysis of sperm mtDNA genetic
profiles using PCR. Analysis of the data used quantitative descriptive. The results showed that the sperm DNA molecular
weight in the range of 599-611 bp.Beluntas tannin giving treatment showed no effect on the molecular weight of DNA base
pairs spermatozoa male rats
Keywords: DNA Profile, Spermatozoa, Tannin.
44
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
The Comparison of Models for Reducing Inhalant Allergen Level in House
Dust of Urban and Rural Residents
Ainur Rofieq1*, Roimil Latifa1 and Diani Fatmawati 1
1Biology Education Departement, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang 61515, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
This current study aimed at: (1) describing the model for reducing inhalant allergen in house dust of urban and rural residents;
(2) analyzing the different techniques of reducing inhalant allergen level in house dust of urban and rural residents. This
study was employing descriptive comparative design. The objects of this study were models for reducing inhalant allergen
level in house dust based on environment management in urban and rural residences. The stage was initiated by modifying
conceptual models of urban and rural residences developed in the two previous studies by Rofieq (2015) and Rofieq (2014).
Those modified models were expected to be operational models to be implemented by urban and rural residents. The next
stage was comparing both operational models analytically. The results concluded that: there was a difference between the
model of reducing inhalant allergen in house dust of urban and rural residents. The urban model was composed by
multidimensional correlations of seven variables in residential areas, namely: education-economy, the ability to manage the
house dust, house facilities, physical environment of houses, the characteristics of residents, chemical environment of house
dust, and dust biotic. The rural model was composed of five variables, namely: the ability to manage the house dust, house
facilities, the characteristics of residents, chemical environment of house dust, and dust biotic. Based on those two models,
it was found that the technique of reducing inhalant allergen in house dust of urban residents was more complex than that of
rural residents.
Keywords: allergen, house dust, urban, rural
Formulations of Organic Matter for Biodegridable Planting Bag
Mochammad Chanan1, Aniek Iriany 2* and Atiek Iriany3
1Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, University of University of Muhammadiyah Malang,
Indonesia University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang 65144, Indonesia 2Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, University of University of Muhammadiyah Malang,
Indonesia University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang 65144, Indonesia 3Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Brawijaya University, Malang 65145, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
This research was aimed to generate an efficient and effective material formulation of panting bag using organic waste which
could be applied to support the plant nursery technology. This research was conducted using completely randomized design
with three times replication. The observable variables were: chemical content of material including organic C, C/N, SOM,
and N total. The variables of material quality were yield, tensile strength, and Valensky test. The result of this research
indicated that the material composition of 25% water hyacinth : 50% straw : 25% banana sheath produced higher N total,
organic C and organic matters. Then, the material composition of 50% water hyacinth : 25% straw : 25% banana sheath
generate material quality with higher tensile strength (33N/cm2). While the material composition consisting of 25% water
hyacinth : 25% straw : 50% banana sheath produced higher yield value (80%). Due to the material proportion of water
hyacinth, straw, and banana sheath, it affected the decrease and increase of light intensity whether in all season.
Keywords: Planting Bag, Organic Matter, Composition
45
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Monitoring System of 3 Kg LPG Distribution in Closed Distribution Case
Study: Malang Raya, East Java, Indonesia
Galih Wasis Wicaksono1*, Annisa Kesy Garside2, and Zulfatman 3
1 Department of Informatics Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Jawa Timur 65144, Indonesia 2 Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Jawa Timur 65144, Indonesia 3 Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Jawa Timur 65144, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Following government policy on fuel conversion into LPG a few years ago, supply, distribution, and price fixing of 3 Kg
LPG has been fully handled by government. 3 Kg LPG has been distributed especially for household and business in micro
or small scale. In its distribution, 3 Kg LPG is monitored by a system that named as Sistem Monitoring Distribusi Elpiji 3
Kg (SIMOL3K) in a closed distribution monitoring system from suppliers to consumers through registered distributors and
agents. However, in practice the existence of sub distributors are exist, and the SIMOL3K is not prepared to serve the
extension. Such that, this study is aimed to build another closed distribution monitoring system that allows an extension of
distribution to make sure the price is remain controlled. The new system is built with the user are Pertamina, agents,
distributors, and consumer. System development was started with mapping of location and area of distribution in Malang
Raya area, East Java. Results of system development show that mapping of location and area of distribution from SPPBE to
agent, from agent to distributor, and distributor to consumer have been functioned very well.
Keywords: Monitoring system, LPG, Distribution
Efficacy of Nutgrass Root Extract (Cyperus rotundus L) Through Inhibition
Test Cell Proliferation in Vitro on Leukemia Cell Line HL-60 and K-562
Sulistyo Mulyo Agustini 1, Anisa Putri Dhewanty 2 1Clinical phatology Department, 2Graduate Student of Medical Faculty, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang 61515,
Indonesia
ABSTRACT This current study aimed at: (1) describing the model for reducing inhalant allergen in house dust of urban and rural residents;
(2) analyzing the different techniques of reducing inhalant Background: Leukemia is a hematological malignancies
including one group of non-communicable diseases (NCD), the characteristics of cell activity is aggressive with uncontrolled
proliferation. Prevalence trend continues to increase, late diagnosis and treatment of increased morbidity, mortality. Nutgrass
root extract (Cyperus rotundus L.) classified as biodiversity potential to be developed as natural drug antileukemia candidate,
through the inhibition proliferation cell line HL-60 and K-562 in vitro. Metode and sampel: experimental studies in vitro
experimental method used is The Post Test Only Control Group Design, The sample used leukemia cell line HL-60 and K-562.
Results: There nutgrass (Cyperus rotundus) influence inhibits the proliferation of the number of cell line HL-60 and K-562.
at a dose of 20ug / ml, 40ug / ml and 80ug / ml, with Picture of histogram significant. Oneway ANOVA test results showed
the Sig 0,000 in HL-60 and 0.000 at K-562, <p (0.01), (sig = 0.000 <0.01, R2 = 0.84) and K-562 (sig = 0.000 <0.01, R2 =
0.91). Conclusion: Nutgrass root extract (Cyperus rotundus L.) can inhibit the proliferation of cell line HL-60 and K-562,
an increase in dosage is inversely proportional to the amount of proliferation. The effective dose of 80 ug/ml. with
expectations as a candidate individuazed therapy in leukemia and biodiversity development control. The future including
global action plan to prevent and control NCD
Keywords: Leukemia of Cell line HL-60 and K-562, Nutgrass Root Extract, Proliferation cell
46
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Fak Expression in Influencing Bone Density by Exercise Training for
Decreasis Osteoporotic Risk
Nurul Mahmudati, Diani Fatmawati1 and Hawin Nurdiana2 1Biology Department of Muhammadiyah Malang Universy
2 Medical Faculty of Muhammadiyah Malang University
ABSTRACT Exercise training is known can increase bone density both for male and female on human and animals. The fact shows that
increase bone density mechanism by exercise training up to know is not clear yet. Exercise training in the young is very
important because one of the main cause factors of osteoporosis is peak reach of bone density that is not optimal in the
young. It can cause bone strength decreasing. This research was carried out to prove the effect of exercise training on
increasing FAK expression and its role in influencing bone density. Research design used was “The Randomized Posttest Only Control Group Design”. In this research, the experimental unit was Rattus nurvegus, female in the age of 2,5 months
and total number were twelve. Independent variable of this research was exercise training on moderate intensity, and
dependent variables FAK expression and bone alkalin phosfatase. FAK expression bone alkalin phosfatase (BALP) was
measured by using ELISA method. The data was analyzed by using T test and Pearson correlation. The result of this
research showed that FAK expression of the exercise training group were higher (853,76) than the control group (726,25)
and BLAP of the exercise training were higher (γ470,1β) than control (4197,00) α 0,005 Based on Pearson correlation analysis showed that increasing FAK expression give contribution in increasing bone density via bone marker BALP. The
conclusion of this research that exercise training can increase bone density via FAK pathway
Keywords: Exercise training, FAK expression, bone density, osteoporotic risk
Examining Organic Mulch Sheet on The Growth and Yield of Shallot (Allium
ascalonicum L.)
Aniek Iriany1, Rina Lestari1 and Mochammad Chanan 2*
1Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, University of University of Muhammadiyah Malang,
Indonesia University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang 65144, Indonesia 2Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, University of University of Muhammadiyah Malang,
Indonesia University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang 65144, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Shallot is a vegetable commodity with a high economic value, as a source of farmers' income and foreign exchange. National
productivity of shallot in East Java continues to decrease. In the year of 2010 the production reached 9.98 tonnes/ha, and it
declined to 9.34 tonnes/ha in 2013. One of the obstacles of shallot production is uncertain climate condition. Mulching is
one of the efforts to control the microclimate around the plant. Organic mulch engineering into organic paper mulch is
expected to overcome the above problem. The basic principle refers to the process of manufacturing synthetic paper. The
research was conducted at the Experimental Farm of Faculty of Agriculture, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. The
study used simple-randomized block design to test the treatment of organic material composition which consists of 6
treatments, and each treatment is repeated three times. The treatment is basic material composition of water hyacinth plants
as fine fibers, straw as rough fiber materials and leather waste as decomposing fiber material and flexibility. Observed
variables include the growth and yield of shallot and climate. Each data is analyzed by F test and comparison test (Honest
Significant Difference or HSD 5%). Based on comparative tests on the diameter of tuber, the number oftuber, fresh weight
and dry weight it indicates that the use of organic paper mulch on treatment A where hyacinth plants: Straw: Waste Leather
(5: 3: 2) and B where hyacinth plants: Straw: Waste Leather (5: 2: 3) is significantly different compared with other
treatments, whereas the effect of organic paper mulch on vegetative phase of shallot is not significant.
Keywords: Mulch, Organic Mulch Sheet, Shallots
47
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
TOPIC: GREEN SOCIAL SCIENCE
Peace Building Terminology In The Quran: Thematic Approach Aunur Rofiq1
1Faculty of Economcs-State Islamic University and Department of Islamic Studies (Dirosat Islamiyah), Post Graduate of State
Islamic University Malang, Malang 65144, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
There are no religions teach their followers to destroy human life and environment. The cases of violance which are happened
in the every religion, actualliy not come from the religion it self, but they are sourced from the follower’s exegesis to the
texts. In this article, the outhor will analyze about the peace building terminology which is used by Quran, with thematic
approach. Thematic approach is used to analyze the verses that contain the term of salam which are closely related to peace
building and non-violence movement. The results of study are that this term is directly related to education values, human
development, positive attitude to life, and good interaction with the society, nature, and God especially.
Keywords: Salam, peace building, non violence movemen
Town planners ' Involvement in the Development of Green Building Projects
in Malaysia
Nor Kalsum Mohd Isa*
Research Center for Sustainable Environment (ReCSE), Faculty of Human Sciences, Sultan Idris Education University, 35900,
Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia.
ABSTRACT
Green building is a holistic project that requires integrated planning and design approaches through the involvement of
multidisciplinary professions. Green building projects in Malaysia usually involved developers, architects, engineers and
energy consultant professions to make decisions in planning and design. The role of town planners in the project is limited
for getting the approval for planning permission from the local authorities. This study aimed to identify the level of town
planners' involvement in the planning and design process of a green building in Malaysia and to suggest on how the green
building project could be supported by the town planners in urban planning. A questionnaire survey was conducted among
22 town planners who represented town planning organizations from the private and public sectors. Then, interviews were
conducted among town planners who have involved with the planning and design process of three selected green building
projects in Malaysia. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics technique. Meanwhile, qualitative data
obtained from the case study interviews were analyzed using cross-case analysis. Findings indicate that the involvement of
town planners and their input given to the green building projects were very limited which has leads to disagreement
throughout the planning and design process.
Keywords: Town planner, involvement, local authority, green building, planning and design, Malaysia
48
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Flexible Work Arrangements Availability and Their Relationship with Work-
Family- Conflict: The Moderating Effect of Employment Nature and Job
Status
Mohammad Mizanur Rahman1*, Mohani Binti Abdul2, Noor Azman Ali3, Mohammad Jamal Uddin4,
Mohammad Saidur Rahman5. 1. Ph.D. Student, Faculty of Economics a nd Management, Department of Management and Marketing, Universiti Putra Malaysia
, 2. Associate Professor, Institute of Social Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia., 3. Associate Professor, Faculty of Economics and
Management, Department of Management and Marketing, Universiti Putra Malaysia. 4Assistant Professor, Department of
Business Administration, Metropolitan University, Sylhet. Bangladesh, 5 Lecturer, Department of Business Administration,
Metropolitan University, Sylhet. Bangladesh.
ABSTRACT The present study has explored the moderating effects of employment nature and job status on the relation between Flexible
Work Arrangements (FWAs) and Work-Family-Conflict (WFC). Cross-sectional survey research design has been used and
a structured self-administered survey questionnaire used to collect data from 330 employees working on private and public
organizations in Bangladesh. Different statistical measures such as descriptive statistics, zero order correlation, Ordinary
Least Square (OLS) multiple regression analysis, interaction regression and F-test for model fit were used to explore research
observations and statistical verification of findings. The findings of this research is FWA is negatively related with WFC
{B= -0.408, t (2.311) =-5.07, p<.000}. And also cause to reduce WFC ( = - 0.283). On the other hand, employment nature
and job status have moderating effect on FWAs and WFC. The most consistent finding in this regard suggests that FWAs is
a more powerful mechanism for private organization employees with greater job responsibilities than employees (with less
responsibility at work) in government organizations.
Keywords: Employment Nature, Flexible Work Arrangements, Flexible Policies, Job Status and Work-Family-Conflict
Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction on the Relationship between Human
Resources Management Practices and Secondary School Teachers’ Operational Performance
Mohammad Jamal Uddin1, Mohammad Mizanur Rahman2*, Mohani Binti Abdul3, Zuraina Dato' Mansor 4, Md. Reaz5 1. Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, Metropolitan University, Sylhet. Bangladesh, 2Ph.D. Student,
Faculty of Economics and Management, Department of Management and Marketing, Universiti Putra Malaysia. 3. Associate Professor, Institute of Social Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 4 Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Economics and
Management, Department of Management and Marketing, Universiti Putra Malaysia. 5 Masters Student, Faculty of Economics
and Management, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
ABSTRACT
The objectives of this paper are to predict the operational performance of secondary school teachers’ based on Human Resources Management (HRM) practices and to find out the mediating effect of job satisfaction on the relationship between
HRM practices and operational performance effort. Cross-sectional survey research design has been used and a structured
self-administered survey questionnaire used to collect from 140 teachers at 14 high schools located in Bangladesh. Different
statistical measures such as descriptive statistics, Karl Pearson’s correlation, Ordinary Least Square (OLS) multiple regression analysis were used to explore research observations and statistical verification of findings. Apart from these
statistical measures, a single mediation model has been tested to know the mediating effect of job satisfaction on the
relationship between HRM practices and operational performance effort. Consistent with hypotheses, empirical findings
revealed that HRM practices significantly predicts performance effort. Training & development, discipline and
compensation are significantly related to operational performance and they have both direct and indirect effects (through the
mediator) on operational performance effort. Implications for institutions and practitioners practicing HRM policies and
future research have also discussed.
Keywords: Human Resource Management Practices (HRM), Operational Performance, Job Satisfaction, Training &
Development, Discipline and Compensation
49
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
A Study of Teachers’ Pedagogical Content Knowledge
Agie Hanggara 1 Endang Darsih 2
Department of Economic, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Kuningan, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
The problem of this study is the lack of teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge (PCK), in junior high schools in Kuningan. It’s seen from several facts: first, most of teaching process is conducted separately based on each field without any
integration; second, teachers tend to use monotonous teaching method such as lecturing; third, the lack of ability and skill
in using ICT and evaluation system which only focus on students’ cognitive aspect. The research revealed several findings:
teaching experience, training, learning facilities and motivation of teachers have a positive influence on the teachers’ Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK); self efficacy has no influence on pedagogical content knowledge either directly or
indirectly. This study focuses only on pedagogical content knowledge in general, so it has not revealed yet the whole problem
of social studies pedagogical content knowledge, therefore it’s recommended for further researchers to investigate
pedagogical content knowledge of social studies with different approach such as qualitative approach or R&D (Research
and Development) by using other instruments such as interview and observation to get deeper and better findings.
Key words: Learning facilities, pedagogical content knowledge (PCK), teaching experience, training, self efficacy and work
motivation
Night Market Phenomena: It’s Contribution to the Sustainability of Urban Space
Muhammad Iqbal1, Bambang Karsono2*, Atthaillah3, Nova Purnama Lisa4 1, 2, 3,4Cluster of Integrated Design, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Malikussaleh University, Lhokseumawe
Aceh, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Scientists identify 3 main elements of sustainable development, namely: economic sustainability, environmental
sustainability and social sustainability. No doubt that it is difficult to intertwine harmoniously the anthropocentric among
social and economic objectives with the ecocentric’s ecologic objectives. Likewise sustainable development can be achieved
through synthesis approach between economic, social and environment, thus, these concepts will be the result of
development which has 3 dimensions - economic, social and environmental. Each of these components has the level of
priority. Given the urban context, the impact of activities either negative or positive towards the sustainability concomitantly
related to consequences of development. By taking Malaysia and Thailand as a case study this paper attempts to explore
the night markets phenomena which has a positive impact on urban sustainability especially in small urban spaces.
Harmonization of the economic, social and environment dimensions is continually formed after the economic recession
of 1997. Economically, the night market traders are able to increase their incomes which derived from lower-middle
economic class. Social interaction also occurs between merchants and buyers. Utilization of unused urban space as a
‘venue’ of night market evidently changed unused space into a place. The research was conducted in various urban areas
of Malaysia and Thailand while one example of each country is discussed in this paper. This paper also delves into the issue
of sustainability in the small urban space that has been developed by the urbanites to sustain their livelihood that slowly
transform the unused urban space into a place.
Keywords: sustainability, night market, urban space, unused space, place making
50
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Peace of Mind and Peace to the Community: The Case of Public Open Space
in Medan, North Sumatera
Bambang Karsono1*, Deni2, Cut Azmah Fithri3 and Sri Shindi Indira4 1, 2, 3Cluster of Integrated Design, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering,
Malikussaleh University, Lhokseumawe - Aceh, Indonesia 4Department Of Architecture, Faculty Of Engineering, Panca Budi University, Medan, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
The stability and peace of the community is only achieved when there is a common understanding in a certain norm. Peace
on the public space is very important for the continuity of living in the community. Public space such as streets, squares and
parks create a form in tandem with the ebbs and flows of human exchange. The vitality of public open space is characterized
by the frequency of usage. The usage in the city either primary or secondary is linked to the main activity of the urban
networks that form the spine of the city center. Public open space is part of the urban structure that formed the core of the
elements in the city. Most commonly the public space is difficult to conceive without a social dimension that helps to
provide the context and the relationship which is best conceived as a continuous two-way process according to the societal
demand. This paper attempts to examine the public open space in Medan that became a common recreational area for the
low income urban dwellers. The focus of the paper is to examine relationship of activities in the city. The paper also delves
into the unique social movements of the people in the public space that form the “street ballet” as recorded by the urban designer. The activities in the streets are safe when the streets are used by the people. However, the people on the streets
are strangers. According to the theory of urban design, the used streets are safe streets and it is formed by intertwine of
interactions of activities that blend with a continuous flow of other activities. The city itself is complex; however, the
complexity creates an order that is ruled by strangers. Safety in the streets and public spaces are “the peace of mind” of the visitors and this will lead the city to be safe and visited.
Keywords: safe street urban design, public open space
Affective Characteristics Analysis: a Comparative Study between Indonesia
and Thailand Elementary School
Dwi Sulisworo1*, Ika Maryani2 and Preecha Roengsamut 3 1Physics Education Department, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 2Elementary Education Department, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 3Islamic Integrated Schools Network, Leamsak Subdistrict, Krabi, Thailand
ABSTRACT
Indonesia and Thailand has many similarities in the education system; but the learning outcome is much different. The
purpose of this study is to measure the affective domain of student in both countries. Comparing the similarity and
differences of both countries would figure out the certain education policy for better understanding on education system
improvements. This research combines qualitative and quantitative research methods using ex post facto approach. The
result shows there was significance different on self-esteem, interest, and belief. Indonesia got higher score than Thailand
for self-esteem and interest aspect. On the contrary, Thailand got higher score for belief aspect than Indonesia. Both,
Indonesia and Thailand got no significance different for attitude. In total, there is no significance different between both
countries on affective characteristics. Three factors considered gave effect to effective characteristics profile in both
countries namely learning strategy, ICT use, and teacher and student interaction.
Keywords: ASEAN, education, affective, learning, elementary education, learning taxonomy
51
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Intellectual Capital Disclosure, Profitability, Intellectual Capital
Performance, and Market Capitalization: Evidence from Indonesia
Ihyaul Ulum1, Imam Ghozali2, Agus Purwanto2 1-University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia 2 Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of Intellectual Capital Disclosure (ICD) and profitability in the relationship
between Intellectual Capital Performance (ICP) and market capitalization (MCAP). ICP was measured with a new model
labelled the Modified Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (MVAIC). MVAIC is a comprehensive model to measure
intellectual capital performance based on the model of VAIC. Data were drawn from Indonesian banking companies listed
on Indonesia Stock Exchange for three years, 2006, 2009, and 2012. The finding shows that ICD did not mediate the
relationship between ICP and MCAP. The higher performance of IC, the less information about IC disclosed in the annual
report. In contrast, PROFIT is a mediating variable in the relationship between ICP and MCAP. This study finds that ICD
and PROFIT positively affect to MCAP. Further, ICP and PROFIT have a negative sign to ICD. These findings indicate that
the better IC and financial performance of a company, the less information about IC disclosed in annual report.
Keywords: intellectual capital performance, intellectual capital disclosure, Modified Value Added Intellectual Coefficient
(MVAIC), Indonesian banking companies
Factors Affecting Indonesian Students’ Achievements in the International TIMSS Study
Mohammad Syaifuddin*
Mathematics Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Muhammadiyah Malang,
Malang, East Java, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
This research examined the structural equation model of relationships between the students’ mathematics achievement and socio-educational factors (family background, beliefs, instruction, school environment, teachers, and the students’ attitudes) and investigated the direct and indirect effect of the factors that influenced the students’ mathematics achievement in Indonesia. The samples were 5762 eighth grade students of Junior High School of the TIMSS study 2003. There were 7
research variables, with 5 exogenous variables (family background, beliefs, instruction, school environment, and teachers),
and β endogenous variables (the students’ attitudes and mathematics achievement), with 14 indicators. The data were taken
from TIMSS study 2003. The data were analyzed using the path analysis with the generating model and using Lisrel 8.50
software. The criterion used to test the model was GFI 0.95 or p > 0.05. The results of this research showed that (a) the
structural equation model of the modification 2 - the influence of the family background, beliefs, instruction, school
environment, teachers, and the students’ attitudes to the students’ mathematics achievements - fit with the empirical data;
(b) the family background, instruction, school environment, teachers, and the students’ attitudes had the direct effect on the
students’ mathematics achievements. Nevertheless, the school environment influenced the students’ mathematics achievements conversely. The belief of students and instruction was not influential in a manner indirectly towards the
students’ mathematics achievements; and (c) the most significantly influential factors towards the students’ mathematics achievements were the family background, instruction, and the teachers respectively.
Keywords: mathematics achievements, socio-educational factors, structural equation mode
52
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Intellectual Property Potential In Small Enterprises of Malang District
Maftuchah, Aris Winaya, Sofyan Arief, Moh. Isrok. The Center for Intellectual Property (SENTRA HKI), University of Muhammadiyah Malang,Jalan Raya Tlogomas no 246
Malang-East Java, Indonesia 65144
ABSTRACT
Small enterprises have taken a very important role in the growth of economy in Indonesia. In modern era, the development
of small enterprises based on intellectual property seems has been widely spread. The purpose of this research is to obtain
the information on intellectual property potential in small enterprises of Malang district, East Java- Indonesia. The survey
was conducted in 31 small enterprises in Malang district and supported with related documents from Department of Industry
and Trade and Regional Development Implementing Agency. Method employed in this study was participant observation,
in-depth interview, documentary study and purposive sampling technique. Research result showed that the existing small
enterprises mainly run their businesses on the handicraft sector (45.16%) and processed food (41.94%) which in general
owns a potential of intellectual property especially in regard with trademark (58.06%), copyright (35.48%) and industrial
design (6.45%). Nevertheless, among those trademarks there are only 11.11% that has been registered, while the copyright
and industrial design have not registered any. The main market for the industries are Malang Raya region (51.61%), inter-
city market (38.71%), inter-island market (6.45%) and international market (3.23%). Issues related to intellectual property
occur to 3.23% or respondents, especially in regard with design plagiarism. To present, there are merely 3.22% of
respondents that have undergone a training on the importance of management and registration of intellectual property. Most
of respondents (96.77%) reported that they have not felt the need of intellectual property training and registration.
Keywords: intellectual property, industrial design, small enterprise
International Postgraduate Students’ Perceptions towards Internet Banking
in Malaysia: A Qualitative Approach Mohani Binti Abdul 1, Muhammad Faizal Bin A. Ghani2, Mohammad Mizanur Rahman 3*,
Mohammad Jamal Uddin 4, Md. Reaz5 1. Institute for Social Science Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia. 2. Department of Educational Management, Planning and Policy. University of Malaya. 3,5. Faculty of Economics and Management, Department of Management and Marketing, Universiti Putra Malaysia. 4, 6. Department of Business Administration, Metropolitan University, Sylhet. Bangladesh
ABSTRACT
This study explores the International postgraduate students’ perceptions towards Internet Banking in Malaysia. Maximum Variation Sampling (MVS), a special form of purposive sampling (Qualitative Approach) has been used to select and
interview nine international students from different backgrounds and are currently pursuing PhD or Masters in the Universiti
Putra Malaysia (UPM). The finding of the study is that the current state of internet banking has not reached perfection due
to several reasons, such as, lack of security, lack of available information, excessive transaction time and so on. Some of the
recommendations given by our respondents are the bank authorities should keep on innovating new ideas and policies to
make internet banking more attractive to students as customers and they should be given necessary guidelines by bank staffs
on how to prevent their accounts, passwords and other confidential things being hacked or stolen.
Keywords: Banks, Internet Banking, International Students, Satisfaction and Qualitative Approach
53
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Town Planners ' Involvement in the Development of Green Building Projects
in Malaysia
Nor Kalsum Mohd Isa*
Research Center for Sustainable Environment (ReCSE), Faculty of Human Sciences, Sultan Idris Education University, 35900,
Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia.
ABSTRACT
Green building is a holistic project that requires integrated planning and design approaches through the involvement of
multidisciplinary professions. Green building projects in Malaysia usually involved developers, architects, engineers and
energy consultant professions to make decisions in planning and design. The role of town planners in the project is limited
for getting the approval for planning permission from the local authorities. This study aimed to identify the level of town
planners' involvement in the planning and design process of a green building in Malaysia and to suggest on how the green
building project could be supported by the town planners in urban planning. A questionnaire survey was conducted among
22 town planners who represented town planning organizations from the private and public sectors. Then, interviews were
conducted among town planners who have involved with the planning and design process of three selected green building
projects in Malaysia. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics technique. Meanwhile, qualitative data
obtained from the case study interviews were analyzed using cross-case analysis. Findings indicate that the involvement of
town planners and their input given to the green building projects were very limited which has leads to disagreement
throughout the planning and design process.
Keywords: Town planner, involvement, local authority, green building, planning and design, Malaysia
Comparing Factors Influencing Young Generation Cohorts for Traditional
Marketplace Preferences in Indonesia
Raden Aswin Rahadi1* , Fajar S.A. Prabowo2, and Yulinda Pancawuri3
1School of Maritime Business and Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21300, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia 2,3School of Economics and Business, Telkom University, 40257, Bandung, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Traditional marketplace once used to be the place for communing for people in the past. However, due to modernization and
preference switch, their customers nowadays have largely abandoned the marketplace. The situation is also worsening, with
the reluctance of younger generations to follow their elderly habits of shopping in traditional marketplaces. This study aims
to understand the motivating factors that influence the younger generation motivations for not shopping in traditional
marketplace. In this qualitative study, two types of generation cohorts: baby boomers and generation Y is being extensively
interview, to uncover their motivating factors. The findings of this study suggested that there are several common motivating
factors that influence their reluctance to shop in traditional marketplaces. The findings from this research are useful for
traditional marketplace stakeholders to improve the current decaying traditional marketplaces in Indonesia, in order to
prevent the extinction of traditional marketplaces in the country.
Keywords: Traditional Marketplace, Marketplace, Cohorts, Generation Y, Baby Boomers, Indonesia, Bandung, Marketing,
Shopping Behavior, Qualitative Study
54
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Impact of Employee to Customer Relationship on Customer Loyalty
Teguh Widodo1* and Dhimas Egin Gumilang2
1 Faculty of Applied Sciences, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia 2 Faculty of Business of Information Technology Management, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Many previous studies have discussed the role of customer relationship management (CRM), unfortunately there are limited
research that reveals relationship between CRM dimensions and performance in internet service provider industry. This
study is an attempt to provide a conceptual framework of the antecedent of customer loyalty involving CRM dimensions,
particulary employee to customer employee relationship (ECR) and customer to customer relationship (CCR), and role of
customer satisfaction construct in mediating the effect of those dimension to customer loyalty . Data were collected through
an online survey to get a sample of 250 internet users Indihome Telkom Bandung for 3 months starting from the beginning
of th, 2016. The result is that while the ECR does not have a direct impact on customer loyalty, but through the mediating
role of customer satisfaction variable, ECR has an indirect impact on customer loyalty. This research recomands to practicies
that in order to increase customer loyalty to the firm, to focus on ECR rather then on CCR
Keywords: Customer relationship management, employee to customer relationship, customer to customer relationship,
customer satisfaction and customer loyalty
The Effect of Culture-Based Culinary Tourism on Tourist Experience and
Tourist Advocacy
Teguh Widodo1* and Vany Octaviany2
1,2 Faculty of Applied Sciences, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia
ABSTRACT In tourism literature, there have been many studies investigating the role of local culture in culinary product and its impact
on tourist experience. However, there is a lack of studies investigating the role of local culture in other factors of marketing
mix. By extending the gastronomy tourism concept, this study proposes a novel concept, namely Culture-Based Culinary
Tourism (CBCT) – a concept that augments the role of local culture in the place, people, and physical evidence of culinary
product. This study is aimed at examining a conceptual model of the influence of CBCT, which is comprised of Basic
Culinary Value and Local Culture Attractiveness, on Tourist Experience and Tourist Advocacy that are intervened by the
constructs of Attractiveness of Interaction Venue and Pride in Social Symbol. Data collected from 200 tourists visiting to
restaurants in Bandung were processed using the LISREL 8.8 statistical software to test the reliability, validity, and
goodness-of-fit index of the model. The results indicate that CBCT has a significant positive impact on Tourist Experience
and Tourist Advocacy and the model is fit. Theoretically, this study completes the concept of gastronomy by promoting the
novelty of the CBCT model as a key antecedent of Tourist Experience and Tourist Advocacy. For the business, this study
recommends the importance of local culture in the effort to boost the marketing mix, which creates a good memorabilia for
tourists.
Keywords: gastronomy, culture-based culinary tourism, tourist experience, tourist advocacy
55
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Conservation Psychology: Case Study with The Mangrove Ecological
Behavior Model
Akhmad Fauzie Student of Doctoral Education Program, Faculty of Psychology, Airlangga University
Faculty of Psychology, Hang Tuah University
ABSTRACT There are two objectives of this study. The first is to examines of conservation psychology that include the historical
background of the emergence of conservation psychology, relationship and difference of environmental psychology, theory
and research method and opportunity to develop conservation psychology in Indonesia. The second objective is to explain
the mangrove ecological behavior model with examine influence of self-concept, environmental ethic, environmental
attitude and behavior intention toward mangrove ecological behavior. Conservation psychology is the scientific study of the
reciprocal relationships between humans and the rest of nature, with a particular focus on how to encourage conservation of
the natural world. Conservation psychology is an applied field that uses psychological principles, theories, or methods to
understand and solve issues related to human aspects of conservation. It has a strong mission focus in that it is motivated by
the need to encourage people to care about and take care of the natural world. In addition to being a field of study,
conservation psychology is also the actual network of researchers and practitioners who work together to understand and
promote a sustainable and harmonious relationship between people and the natural environment (Clayton, 2003).
Application of conservation psychology for mangrove forest damage is examine influence of self-concept, environmental
ethic, environmental attitude, behavior intention toward mangrove ecological behavior. The design of the model based on
theory of planned behavior that combined with norm activation theory. Samples used in this study is 235 students in Hang-
Tuah University. Data analysis use path analysis as it aims to determine the direct and indirect effect of exogenous variables
toward endogenous variable. There are two structural equations that is direct and indirect effect of self-concept,
environmental ethic, environmental attitude toward mangrove ecological behavior with behavior intention as mediator
variable. The results that obtained are all structural equations fulfill egilibility. Effect of self-concept, environmental ethics
and environmental attitudes toward behavior intention amounted to 47.2%, while environmental attitudes give the most
effect on behavior intention of 55%. The combined effect of self-concept, environmental ethics, environmental attitudes and
behavioral intentions toward mangrove ecological behavior is 27.2% and ecological behavior intention contributed 46.2%
toward mangrove ecological behavior. The direct effect of the environmental ethics toward mangrove ecological behavior
is -0126, while the indirect effect of environmental ethics towards mangrove ecological behavior through behavioral
intention is 0.0549. This results shows that the influence of the environmental ethics toward mangrove ecological behavior
is minor. Thus, based on these results, to encourage mangrove ecological behavior needs to be applied environmental ethics
teaching model focused on environmental attitudes that include increased knowledge and value to the mangrove
environment. The learning model that relevant to teach environmental ethics is role play model because it involves learning
and reinforcement of cognitive, affective and conative.
Keywords: conservation psychology, mangrove ecological behavior, theory of planned behavior, norm activation theory
56
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Production Cost Budgeting and Evaluatingusing Android Device Application
Isnaeni1, Anak Agung Gde Agung2*, Asti Widayanti3*
1,2,3School of Applied Science, Universitas Telkom, Bandung, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Production budget calculation is an important process for manufacturing companies, since production costs (cost of raw
materials, labor costs, and factory overhead costs) are the largest cost component. Miscalculation of these costs can leads to
over or under buying raw materials which causes additional cost for the company. This research proposes application for
calculating production budget such as the cost of raw materials, labor costs, and factory overhead costs, evaluate budget
realization, and perform variance analysis. Android platform was chosen for its mobility of use and operating system
popularity. With system proposed, the company can set standards and budgetary target, determine their production cost
precisely and evaluate budget realization. Costs caused by over or under buying raw material can be avoided. Furthermore,
variance analysis generated can be used as performance measurement and control at the level of responsibility center (such
as unit, department or division) of the company.
Keywords: production cost; budget, measurement, evaluating, application, android
Influeence of E-Marketing Against Buying Decision and Trust as Intervening
(Study On Consumer Mataharimall.Com In Bandung Through Online Media)
Arry Widodo1, Rennyta Yusiana2 , Sieravina Anggi3 Business Administration, Faculty of Communication & Business,
Telkom University, Bandung 40257, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
e-Marketing creates a new behavior for consumers, where consumers are attracted by shopping based online by utilizing the
technology and the convenience provided, particularly in Mataharimall.com. Therefore, consumer behavior begins to shift
with the ease of creating perceptions and beliefs that arise as a result of changes in making the purchase decision. This study
aims to determine whether the e-marketing is done on Mataharimall.com can influence the consumer's decision to purchase
through a trust. In this study, using a sample population to consumers residing in Singapore and making purchasing decisions
on Mataharimall.com. Analysis method using path analysis techniques, with the number of respondents was 100
respondents. The results obtained from the respondents in this study shows that e-marketing, trust and purchasing decisions
in mataharimall.com has good value in the eyes of consumers in Singapore who have never made a purchase in
mataharimall.com. There were few respondents who have a very low impact associated stewardship given. But overall the
results obtained had a significant influence on purchase decisions through trust.
Keywords: e-Marketing, Trust, Purchase Decisions
57
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Accelerating The Achievement of Participatory Rural Appraisal Based
MDG’s Through Empowerment of Human Resources
Boge Triatmanto1, Harianto Respati 2, Eny Rachyuningsih 3
1,2 Faculty of Economics and Business, Merdeka University Malang 3 High School of Social Studies and Political Science, Kartika Bangsa Yogyakarta
ABSTRACT The study aims to analyze the implementation of poverty reduction through human resource empowerment for
optimization of community development using participatory rural appraisal methods. The analysis was done by
comparing the implementation of all poverty reduction programs implemented at the field with Participatory Rural
Appraisal (PRA) method, resulting in poverty reduction methods based on real problems and potential of particular
areas. Descriptive analysis was performed to determine the qualitative response of local government officials, on the
perception of Millennium Development Goals (MDG's) success. The results showed that human resource development
of local government officials were still not optimally implemented for poverty alleviation activities. The method of
poverty alleviation activities was made based on charity, so it has been difficult to justify the sustainability of the
program. The achievement of MDG's was already managed quantitatively, but qualitatively it still needed to be
improved, especially in the field of public health care in general—that was for MDG's achievement on number four,
five, and six. According to the respondents’ perception, legal means to preserve the environment have not been implemented.
Keywords: Participatory Rural Appraisal, Millennium Development Goals, Empowerment
Consumer Preferences on The Sponge Cake Made of Warm Water as A
Substitute for Fat
DENDI GUSNADI Telkom University
ABSTRACT
This paper discusses the level of consumer preferences towards warm water-based sponge cake products. In the production
of sponge cake, fat generally serves as the main ingredient in addition to eggs, sugar and flour. The tastiness of a cake is
usually determined by the number of eggs and fat used but, on the other hand, fat is usually avoided due to its unfavorable
effects on the body. Therefore, this paper examines the level of consumer preferences towards sponge cake products when
the fat is substituted with warm water. The study used an experimental method whereby the data was analyzed using the
ANOVA. In a long term, the sponge cake production with warm water is hoped to be a successful formulation of innovative
and creative sponge cake products preferred by the consumers.
Keywords: consumer’s acceptability, sponge cake, fat and water
58
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Toward Ethical Consumer Behavior: Islamic Perspective (A Theoritical
Framework of Investigating the Determinants)
Fani Firmansyah1, and Maretha Ika Prajawati2
1,2Islamic University Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
ABSTRACT
Today consumers are often considered as co creators of the value that they derive from a product or service. It has been
made possible by rapid developments in information technology, ease of communications across the globe, education, wide
exposure to the other media, and widespread. This growing market, where consumers buy intangibility, justice and perhaps
conscience, is challenging the common theories of consumer rationality. It is then worth questioning ourselves about
consumer motivations and behaviours regarding to consume products. It is necessary to make sure that conventional
instruments of analysis are adequate to appreciate the ethical consumer characteristics become ethical consumer behavior.
There are some factors can be influenced to be ethical consumer behavior, especially in Islamic perspective. Directly or
indirectly, the consumption of goods and services causes many urgent social and environmental problems.
Keywords: ethical consumer behavior, Islamic, determinants
The Role of Mayoral Leadership in Influence Urban Design Implementation
(Expected at Improving Health) in the City of Surabaya, Indonesia.
Faruq Ibnul Haqi1* and Johannes Pieters2
1Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, The State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel (UINSA
Surabaya), Surabaya 60237, Indonesia 2School of Art, Architecture and Design, University of South Australia (UniSA), Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia
ABSTRACT
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has advocated a key role for local government in the struggle to improve health
equality in developing countries. The Indonesian national government has developed its own model of local government
intervention for addressing health and wellbeing among citizens known as Kota Sehat program. Additionally the literature
shows that how local governments prioritise urban health is very much a function of socio-cultural norms and leadership
styles. The role of political leadership is therefore particularly important regarding local government interventions to
promote health equality. Urban design is one of a number of factors in the built environment which have been shown to be
important in promoting physical activity and social interaction which in turn are important mediators of physical and mental
health. The challenges for policy makers in Indonesia regarding sustainability and health in cities has been stressed in
particular the development of urban design principles especially in the City of Surabaya. The findings indicate that the
quality of mayoral leadership has played a vital role in enhancing the quality of urban life in Surabaya. The mechanisms
underlying this role include that the mayor has a sound understanding of urban design and has been able to intervene to insist
on good urban design as urban policy.
Keywords: Political Leadership, Mayor, Urban Design, Policy, Health, Surabaya
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
The Local Culture-Based Tourism Region Advancement Model Through
Optimization of Lurik and Batik Industries’ Potential in Klaten District
Galing Yudana1,2,, Niken Silmi Surjandari2,4, Istijabatul Aliyah1,2,3 1,3Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Engineering Faculty, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia 1,2Research and Development Center of Tourism and Culture, Research and Community Service Institute, Sebelas Maret
University, Surakarta, Indonesia 3Research Center of Suburbs and Regional Development, Research and Community Service Institute, Sebelas Maret University,
Surakarta, Indonesia 2Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Nowadays, tourists prefer tourist attractions offering culture and artistry along with the work of local culture which is known
as one village one product by showing how a product is made. This research is conducted in Klaten district which has rich
potential in lurik and batik industries, by using Super Impose Analysis, Policy Analysis, and Interactive Analysis methods.
Based on potential, policy, obstructing factor, and supporting factor related to the local culture-based tourism region
advancement model through optimization of lurik and batik industries’ potential, thus one of the references or ground
concepts that can be used is Local Culture Based Tourism Region Advancement Model or LCBTRA, consisting of Local
Culture, Tourism Region which cover Attractions, Accessibility, Amenities, or Activities components and also
Advancement component in the case of: Attractiveness of tourism interests, Chances for tourism businesses, Job
opportunities for the locals, Local community income and Regional economic development.
Keywords: Tourism region; local wisdom; lurik and batik industries
The Effect of Successful Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems on
Employee Performance
Rahma Indah Delfiani1 ; Jarot S. Suroso2 1Magister of Management Information System Department, Bina Nusantara University,Jl KH Syahdan 9, Jakarta 11480,
Indonesia 2Associate Professor, Bina Nusantara University, Jl Kebon Jeruk Raya 27, Jakarta 11530, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
The role of modern information technology such as ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) systems has recently played an
important role in processing data into beneficial information and turn it into integrated database system which, in turn, is
useful in supporting the business processes of companies in order to generate strategic business decisions. The purpose of
this study is to analyze the effect of the implementation of ERP systems on the performance of employees in order to provide
information and feedback for the management of the company. This allows for the formulation of the optimal company
strategy thus improving the performance of individual employees. This study employs a qualitative analysis approach based
on the Delone and McLean’s model of success to analyze the data obtained from the interviews and questionnaires which is designed to resemble the Likert scale and was previously tested on the validity and reliability. This study aims to examine
the causal effect of ERP information systems, specifically in utilizing the variable quality of system and information as the
independent variable and the performance of employees as the dependent variable with user satisfaction and system users
as the two intervening variables. The results display that the quality of sistems has both direct and indirect influence on the
performance of employees. Furthermore, the quality of information has proven to show negligible effect on the performance
of employees’ variable. The performance of employees’ variable indirectly affected by the quality variable of information through the both system users and user satisfaction intervening variables.
Keywords: Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Employee Performance, Model of Success, System Quality, Information Quality
60
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Building Religious Pluralism Of Multicultural Society In Indonesia
Dr. Kunawi Basyir, M.Ag. Lecture for Antropology of Religion at Islamic University State (UIN) Sunan Ampel Surabaya
ABSTRACT Indonesia is a country that rich of diversity and difference either ethnics, cultures, tribes or religions. With these diversity
and difference, it then becomes a factor of integration and unity so that leads Indonesia to the independence of the state.
However, along with the development of modernization, Indonesia experiences with a new phase particularly in 1998s when
comes to the fall of new regime government and where the political desire is mainly contested along the freedom of tought
and willed so that impact on the uncondusive social order. Since that periods and till today religious experience of
multicultural society of Indonesia alaways comes with conflict and violance. It then has inflicted restlessness and in-depth
concern in the country which is full of pluralist endowment. Therefore, for the last decade Indonesia is not only renowned
as the state with “Bhineka Tunggal Eka” but also the numerous challenges and problems resulted from ethnic, religion, socio-cultural diversity (plural). Existence of pluralism and multiculturalism in Indonesia will be in danger. Such condition
constitutes the effect of modernization and globalization for bringing such changes in thinking by religious people who tend
to be agresive and exclusive. The condition needs serious concern by all elements starting from government, religious figure,
people figure and all social communities in general as a blockhouse of multiculturalism and pluralism. As an approach used
by Muslim and Hindu people in Bali when there is an unfortunate outbreak of Bom Legian (Legian Bombing), they involves
all elements so that humanity, just, equality problem are quickly accomplished and Bali can raise again to become a glowing
and beautiful Bali and can be used as one of the references to build religious pluralism in Indonesia.
Keywords: multiculturalism, pluralism, religious
Flexible Work Arrangements Availability and their Relationship with Work-
Family- Conflict: The Moderating Effect of Employment Nature and Job
Status. Mohammad Mizanur Rahman1*, Mohani Binti Abdul2, Noor Azman Ali3, Mohammad Jamal Uddin4,
Mohammad Saidur Rahman5. 1. Ph.D. Student, Faculty of Economics and Management, Department of Management and Marketing, Universiti Putra Malaysia. 2. Associate Professor, Institute of Social Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia. 3. Associate Professor, Faculty of Economics and Management, Department of Management and Marketing, Universiti Putra
Malaysia. 4. Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, Metropolitan University, Sylhet. Bangladesh. 5. Lecturer, Department of Business Administration, Metropolitan University, Sylhet. Bangladesh.
ABSTRACT The present study has explored the moderating effects of employment nature and job status on the relation between Flexible
Work Arrangements (FWAs) and Work-Family-Conflict (WFC). Cross-sectional survey research design has been used and
a structured self-administered survey questionnaire used to collect data from 330 employees working on private and public
organizations in Bangladesh. Different statistical measures such as descriptive statistics, zero order correlation, Ordinary
Least Square (OLS) multiple regression analysis, interaction regression and F-test for model fit were used to explore research
observations and statistical verification of findings. The findings of this research is FWA is negatively related with WFC
{B= -0.408, t (2.311) =-5.07, p<.000}. and also cause to reduce WFC ( = - 0.283). On the other hand, employment nature
and job status have moderating effect on FWAs and WFC. The most consistent finding in this regard suggests that FWAs is
a more powerful mechanism for private organization employees with greater job responsibilities than employees (with less
responsibility at work) in government organizations.
Keywords: Employment Nature, Flexible Work Arrangements, Flexible Policies, Job Status and Work-Family-Conflict
61
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction on the Relationship between Human
Resources Management Practices and Secondary School Teachers’ Operational Performance
Mohammad Jamal Uddin1, Mohammad Mizanur Rahman2*, Mohani Binti Abdul3, Zuraina Dato'
Mansor4, Md. Reaz5 1. Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, Metropolitan University, Sylhet. Bangladesh. 2. Ph.D. Student, Faculty of Economics and Management, Department of Management and Marketing, Universiti Putra Malaysia. 3. Associate Professor, Institute of Social Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia. 4. Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Economics and Management, Department of Management and Marketing, Universiti Putra
Malaysia. 5. Masters Student, Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
ABSTRACT
The objectives of this paper are to predict the operational performance of secondary school teachers’ based on Human Resources Management (HRM) practices and to find out the mediating effect of job satisfaction on the relationship between
HRM practices and operational performance effort. Cross-sectional survey research design has been used and a structured
self-administered survey questionnaire used to collect from 140 teachers at 14 high schools located in Bangladesh. Different
statistical measures such as descriptive statistics, Karl Pearson’s correlation, Ordinary Least Square (OLS) multiple regression analysis were used to explore research observations and statistical verification of findings. Apart from these
statistical measures, a single mediation model has been tested to know the mediating effect of job satisfaction on the
relationship between HRM practices and operational performance effort. Consistent with hypotheses, empirical findings
revealed that HRM practices significantly predicts performance effort. Training & development, discipline and
compensation are significantly related to operational performance and they have both direct and indirect effects (through the
mediator) on operational performance effort. Implications for institutions and practitioners practicing HRM policies and
future research have also discussed.
Keywords: Human Resource Management Practices (HRM), Operational Performance, Job Satisfaction, Training &
Development, Discipline and Compensation
Increasing Mathematics Problem Solving Competence and Students’ Activities through Problem-Based Learning Model and Scientific Approach
Mohammad Syaifuddin *
Mathematics Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Muhammadiyah Malang,
Malang, East Java, Indonesia
ABSTRACT The purpose of this research was to analyze the level of student learning activities and an increase in mathematical problem
solving competence in mathematics learning by using Problem Based Learning method and scientific approach. This
research design was using classroom action research with two cycles. The subjects were 8th grade students of
Muhammadiyah Junior High School 8 Batu Malang in the Year 2015. The data were collected by using an observation sheet
to observe students’ learning activity, while the test was to measure the students' ability in mathematical problem solving.
Descriptive analysis was conducted to analyze the increase in student learning activities and the level of students'
mathematical problem solving ability. The results of this study showed that the implementation of mathematical learning by
using Problem Based Learning method and scientific approach can enhance students' learning activities and mathematical
problem solving ability.
Keywords: Problem Based Learning, problem solving, scientific approach, activity
62
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Transformative Education to Prepare A Generation With Strong Character
Methodology: A Review
Mohammad Zainuddin1*, Asmawati Suhid2, A. Romero Roman3 1
Department of Social Science Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, Maulana Malik
Ibrahim State Islamic University, Malang, 65144 Indonesia 2 Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia 3 Faculty of Andalusian Studies, Granada
ABSTRACT Character education is crucial for the society’s and state’s sustainability, especially in modern and global era. It is important
even more for the future of young generation which requires special attention and serious. Therefore, a holistic educational
paradigm is vital to be formulated and then immediately implemented in our education world.
This paper focuses on the study of how education has a central force in building students' character. The method and
approach used in this paper is a philosophical approach. From the results of this study, the authors recommend that the
concept of education should develop programs focusing on character and teaching values. The programs emphasize on the
issue of human identity beside the development of communication skills and interpersonal relationships in performing the
duties and responsibilities as a caliph on earth. Therefore, the curriculum must be compiled and structured to meet the overall
objectives of education. Curriculum is actually not only verbal concerning the purpose, content, and courses, it is also a non-
verbal curriculum (hidden curriculum) in form of exemplary educators or teachers (including the leader of the nation). Thus,
it is the nature of teachers, educators and leaders that all words, deeds, and provisions should become a role model for others
(students and community).
Keywords: Education, transformative, strong characterized generation
The Effect of Green Product and Green Advertising on Consumer Purchase
Decision LED Lighting Ati Mustikasari1* and Rahmat Hidayat2
1,2Telkom Applied Science School, Telkom University, Bandung 40257, Indonesia
ABSTRACT This study examines the company's efforts to increase consumer awareness of the environment through its decision in
using Eco friendly products by means observe the effect of green product that the company created as well as the
creation of green advertising theme. Method of data collection in this research is by distributing questionnaires for
100 respondents spread in the city of Bandung. The variables studied were Green Product, Green Advertising and
Consumer Purchase Decision. Data from the questionnaires were processed using multiple regressions through the
application of SPSS version 23. The findings from these studies show if consumers have started to understand the
value they will get from using Eco friendly Product while for green advertising theme that emerged has been able to
encourage the consumer to make a decision purchase. The empirical results of this study show a difference with
previous studies in which Green product in this study had a significant influence on purchasing decisions because of
differences in the level of consumer awareness of Eco friendly Product, while for the green-themed ad results are the
same that have a significant influence. Simultaneously green products and green advertising can influence buying
decisions by 52%. At the end of this study can be considered for the company to creating a green product as consumer
needs and how to make green communication could acceptable and capable to increasing customer consumption
concern of eco-friendly products.
Keywords: Green Product, Green Advertising, Purchase Decision
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
The Roles of Store Atmosphere in the Consumer Buying Decision
Vita An’nisa1, Suryana H Ahmad2, Rahmat Hidayat3*
1 ,2,3Faculty of Applied Sciences, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia
ABSTRACT This article presents a store atmosphere created through exterior, general interior, store layout and interior displays and their
influence on consumer buying behavior. The object of this study was Little Wings Café, one of the most-visited cafes in
Bandung, Indonesia. This cafe is designed with a library and home theme like a Barbie house. This study employed the
quantitative research method using descriptive statistics. A total of 100 samples were collected from a population of 2,310
visitors. The analysis results showed that store atmosphere greatly influenced buying decision by 25.1%, indicating that the
application of store atmosphere at the cafe is considered good but not maximum yet, consumers have a high tendency to
come when they need a cafe that can make their mood better, and consumers search for information about the cafe prior to
visiting.
Keywords: Paradox Marketing, Store Atmosphere, Buying Decision
Language Typology Trace Based on Motion Events: Javanese Spoken By
English Learners
Riski Lestiono English Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, East Java,
Indonesia
ABSTRACT This study aimed at identifying the ways Javanese, one of Austronesian languages, speakers expressed motion events, either
using manner-incorporating sentences, path-incorporating sentences, or equipollently framing manner and path in the same
predication position. The investigated speakers were English learners. Furthermore, the study investigated whether language
contact played a role in the language change. After analyzing data from Javanese speakers learning English, it was revealed
that Javanese consultants used mostly manner verbs, behaving more like a satellite-framed language, no longer an
equipollently-framed. Language contact played a role in the tendency alteration of Javanese speakers to produce manner
verbs in the predicate position caused by their learning English, which is a satellite-framed language with major construction
of manner-incorporating sentences. The result of the study on language typology of Javanese spoken by English learners
could end up showing that language contact in the multilingual contexts might contribute to any language variation.
Keywords: motion events, Austronesian languages, language typology, Javanese, English learners
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
The Support to English Independent Study in The University and Public
Libraries: Comparative Study Between Indonesia and Japan
Nina Inayati*; Riski Lestiono English Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education
University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
This current study was conducted to observe how English Independent Study (EIS) are supported by libraries in Indonesia
and Japan; the investigation was done in both public and university libraries in Chiba and Kyoto (Japan) and Malang
(Indonesia). Libraries were taken as the sites for the study because they constituted the place where visitors could access
numerous English resources and a destination for EIS users. To arrive at the findings, comparative study was conducted by
doing site visits to the libraries in Japan and Indonesia; the data collection was done means of interview, observation and
visitor survey. This study has revealed the similarities and differences among the investigated libraries. The similarities
covered the unavailability of special English section, the integrated arrangement of English resources along with other
resources, procurement planning without special attention to English resources, challenges in detecting various EIS
activities, and the same types of collections. The differences of the investigated libraries in both countries were in terms of
the arrangement of collections, the procurement of collections, and the number of EIS materials—which was relatively
higher for Japanese libraries. The study was ended by proposing some implications for better support of EIS in libraries.
Keywords: English Independent Study (EIS), Library
Designing E-Promotion Strategy Roadmap in Indonesia E-Commerce
Retno Setyorini1* and Robbi Hendriyanto2
1Department of Business Administration, School of Communication and Business, University Telkom, Bandung 40257, Indonesia 2Department of Informatics Management, School of Applied Science, University Telkom, Bandung 40257, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
E-Commerce is currently growing rapidly in Indonesia become the foundation of businesses in developing their business.
e-commerce currently facing the problem of how businesses can promote their goods or services in accordance with the
target market. Utilization of Information Technology by e-commerce in the promotion is felt not maximized. The purpose
of this study was to determine and analyze e-promotion strategy that is suitable for use in Indonesia and made the design of
e-promotion strategy roadmap in Indonesia e-commerce. Research methodology is conducted with study literature,
Interviews, observation, and questionnaires are used as a method of data collection in this study. the results of the analysis
with a qualitative approach resulted in the proposal roadmap e-promotion in accordance with local rules. where there are
four stages in performing an e-promotion in e-commerce that is the content of goods or services, information about goods
or services, ease of transaction, and post-sales services.
Keywords: e-Commerce, e-Promotion, roadmap
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Islamic Work Ethics, it’s Effect on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment
Siswanto* *Faculty of Economics, Islamic State University (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, Indonesia
ABSTRACT Background: Work Ethics had been a valuable role to modify employee behavior. Islamic work ethics came from Islamic
values. Whilst the previous study of work ethics focused on Protestant work ethics concept. Objectives: This paper suggests
a way to determine the effect of Islamic work ethics on organizational commitment directly and indirectly. Intervening
variable was Job satisfaction. Results: Islamic work ethics influenced organizational commitment both directly and
indirectly. However, Islamic work ethics would increase organizational commitment effectively through job satisfaction.
Conclusion: The total effect of Islamic work ethics on organizational commitment indirectly was higher than partial effect.
Hence, the leader should assess teachers and employees job satisfaction annually
Keywords: Islamic work ethics, Job satisfaction, Organizational commitment
The Attributes of Commonly Used Cultural Artefacts and their Relations to
Diverse Cultural Practices Mr. Velu Peruma [email protected]
ABSTRACT Cultural artefacts are the identity of a culture and are important sources for creating novel design images. Malaysian design
professionals face difficulties in creating designs that are novel and locally preferred. This is due to the plural and the
autonomous cultural systems in Malaysia. As such this study aims to identify the commonly used cultural artefacts and the
reason for their preferences. The nominal group technique (NGT) was used in this study to identify the commonly used
cultural artefacts. NGT is a qualitative data collection technique based discussions among various categories of stakeholders
and multi-ethnic group members. The results from this study revealed the existence of commonly used cultural artefacts and
the attributes of these cultural artefacts; 23 commonly used cultural artefacts and 18 attributes. A mortar set was identified
as the most commonly used cultural artefact, based on appropriate function, convenient to use, simple structure, aesthetically
pleasing and safe. The findings in this study can help designers and design stakeholders to identify common cultural artefacts
which could be their point of reference in creating multi- ethnically preferred design images.
Keywords: Culture, Cultural Artefact, Common Cultural Artefact, Cultural ttributes
66
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Newly Prospective Business Challenges: Learning from the Young Potential
Entrepreneurs in Malang, Indonesia
Wahidmurni Department of Social Studies Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teachers Training, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic
University, Malang 65144, Indonesia
ABSTRACT Entrepreneurship programs are believed to effectively empower new young entrepreneurs to enhance the growth of national economy. More young entrepreneurs are enthusiastic to actively get involved in entrepreneurship due to various factors
encompassing the personal characteristics, demography and environment. Responding to this fact, this research is aimed at finding out the underpinning motives of young entrepreneurs to focus on entrepreneurship career, their efforts to realize the
ideas into business activities and the obstacles that have to be innovatively faced to evolve their business. To figure out the
research objectives, the qualitative approach on case study is employed in this research. In depth interviews were done to two young entrepreneurs that are potential to run business. The business activities were meticulously investigated to
accomplish the triangulation. Data were analyzed by using three strategies, including reducing data, displaying data and
concluding ideas that in the end there was a cross-case comparison. The findings exemplify that being an entrepreneur is highly encouraged by the independent awareness not to be controlled by others and by the motives to obtain mass-profits at
young age. The independency was supported by the ability to read chances and innovative ability that have inspired young entrepreneurs to use the business chances. However, the young entrepreneurs admitted that there should be an effective ways
to have the license process of entrepreneurship and a fresh society’s belief that entrepreneur is a promising business career.
Keywords: new business, experience, potential young entrepreneur
The Importance of Facilities Services to Enhance Service Quality in Higher
Education Institution
Suharto, Budi Suparningsih, Amilia Hasbullah1* , Wan Zahari Wan Yusoff2
1Faculty of Economics, Universitas Krisnadwipayana, Jakarta 17411, Indonesia 2Faculty of Business and Technology Management, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Malaysia
ABSTRACT
Service quality in Higher Education Institution (HEI) faces challenging phase in accordance with economic competition
around the globe. Educational facilities services are one of prerequisites factor as HEI to perform academic activities which
mainly measured in service quality. However, the discourse of educational facilities significance to underpinning HEI
activities is still lacking. Service quality required profound dimensions in enhancing the service excellence provided by HEI.
Therefore, this paper seeks to uncover facilities significant toward service quality in HEI.
Keywords: service quality, facilities services, HEI
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Impulsive Buying Behavior: External and Internal Stimuli
Bethani Suryawardani1*,, Widya Sastika2, Fanni Husnul Hanifa3
1,2,3Marketing Management, Faculty of Applied Science Telkom University, Bandung 40257 Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Research conducted by POPAI (Point of Purchase Advertising Institute) in 2012, proved that 76% of purchases made in-
store purchases are unplanned buying. The percentage of unplanned buying is increased from research conducted in 1995
amounted to 70% (kompasiana.com, 2014). The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the influence of internal and
external stimuli on impulsive buying and the effect on customer satisfaction. This study uses Partial Least Squares (PLS)
for data analysis techniques, which is one type of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) by using software SmartPLS 3.0.
Partial Least Squares (PLS) aims to examine the predictive relationship between the constructs to see if there is a connection
or influence between these constructs. The consequences of using Partial Least Squares (PLS) is testing can be done without
a strong theoretical basis, comparing some assumptions (non-parametric) and parameter prediction accuracy of the model
seen from the coefficient of determination (R square). The results of this study states magnitude of the contribution of
Internal Stimuli (X1) and External Stimuli (X2) effect simultaneously and directly affect on Impulsive Buying (Y) is 65.1%.
The remaining 34.9% is influenced by other factors which are not included in the research model. Meanwhile, Internal
Stimuli (X1), External Stimuli (X2) and Impulsive Buying (Y) effect simultaneously and that directly affects on Customer
Satisfaction (Z) is 74.80%. The remaining 25.20% influenced by other factors which can not be explained in the study.
Keywords: External Stimuli , Internal Stimuli, Impulsive Buying, Customer Satisfaction, Partial Least Squares
Customer Behavior Towards Green Product and The Impact on
Environmental Safety and Green Customer Satisfaction
Bethani Suryawardani1* Astri Wulandari2 1,2,Marketing Management, Faculty of Applied Science Telkom University, Bandung 40257 Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Green marketing is become a phenomenon to protecting our earth from environmental destruction. Many companies in
various industries follow the green revolution and fulfilling market demands by create green products. People concerned
about the environment are changing their behavior to consume the products in their daily life. Hence this paper explores the
customer behavior towards green products, green customer satisfaction and analyzing the impact of green products on
customer satisfaction and environmental safety. This study use Path Analysis for data analysis techniques. The result of this
study states Green Product significantly affect to Environmental Safety by 59.9% and to Green Customer Satisfaction by
39.4%. Meanwhile, Environmental Safety does not significantly affect on Green Customer Satisfaction, the impact is only
19.2%. The effect of Green Product on Green Customer Satisfaction through Environmental Friendly simultaneously are
28.2% , the remaining influenced by other factors which can not be explained in this study.
Keywords: Green Products, Environmental Safety, Green Customer Satisfaction, Customer Behavior
68
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Learning Organization : A Case Study of Javanese Culture Organization
(Kasunanan Palace Museum Surakarta)
Cahyani Tunggal Sari1*and BRM Suryo Triono2
1,2Department of Management, STIE-Adi Unggul Bhirawa, Surakarta 57135, Indonesia
ABSTRACT Kasunanan Palace Museum is part of the cultural heritage: Kasunanan Palace in the city of Surakarta. The Museum object
is a collection of Kasunanan Palace and the building is still fused with palace area. Therefore, Kasunanan Palace family
and their courtiers hold the maintenance and management of the museum. The involve of palace family in the museum
management makes different strategy of human resources management strategy to similar organizations which also profit-
oriented. This study aims to assess the management of human resources management at the Kasunanan Palace Museum as
profit cultural organization through fifth disciplines of learning organization by Peter M Senge. This study use qualitative
methods through observation, in-depth interviews, and the study documents. The method of analysis done by looking at
the overall characteristics of a learning organization that applied by the courtiers and leaders in Museum Kasunanan Palace.
This research found that the fifth learning organization can not be carried out optimally in Javanese culture-based
organizations. The Javanese culture is very influential in organizational culture and employee behavior.
Keywords: Learning Organization, Kasunanan Palace Museum, Javanese Culture
Traditional Retail Business Marketing Strategy in Dealing Business
Competition
Dr. Deasy Wulandari, SE, MSi Economic dan Business Faculty, Jember University
ABSTRACT
This study was conducted based on the traditional retail business phenomenon in Jember in dealing the competition of
modern retail business. The rapid growth of modern retail business led to increasing levels of competition faced by traditional
retailers. Traditional retailers must have a marketing strategy in order to survive in retail business competition. The purpose
of this study are: (1) to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats on traditional retail; (2) to formulate the
appropriate marketing strategy for traditional retailers in dealing modern retail competition. The research method used is
descriptive qualitative method. The analysis technique used in this study is TOWS analysis. The informants are: business
owners, employees, consumers and stakeholders. The results showed: (1) Some factors of weakness and threats are become
a barrier and some factors of strength and opportunity are become a power to grow and develop for traditional retail; (2)
formulation of marketing strategies must be implemented immediately to face the competition of modern retail, and synergy
to achieve customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Keywords: Strategy, marketing, business, traditional retail, modern retail, TOWS analysis
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
The Influence of The Head of The Village’s Leadership Style Toward The PBB Payment According to Equity Theory Perspective Versus Maslow Theory
in Mataraman Javanese Society
Dewi Prastiwi1, Aisyaturrahmi2, Dianwicaksih Arieftiara3
1,2,3Unesa, Surabaya
ABSTRACT
The research aims to prove empirically the influence of the head of village’s leadership style to the PBB payment obedience to the Mataraman Javanes society distinguished by its characteristic in being loyal to the leader. This research approaches
quantitatively by using the primary data in the form of quetionnaire directly spread to the respondents in 15 districts of
Madiun. The result of the research shows that there are the influence between the head of village’s leadership style assessment and the PBB payment obedience. Based on the alternative test result, from 4 examined leadership styles,
democratic and otorcratic leadership styles have a big influence in the obedience of PBB payment, meanwhile the
partisipatory and delegative leadership styles do not. It confirms the Equity Theory where indvidual will always assess the
received input and output equity, and Maslow’s Theory where the society which is on the physiological need stage tends to accept the otocratic leadership style since they have not been motivated to fulfill the social needs yet.
Keywords: Leadership Style, Obedience, Maslow Theory, and Equity Theory
The Crisis Communication Process in Internal Conflict: Social
Constructionist Perspectives on a Case Study of Private Organization
Dian Purworini1, Engkus Kuswarno2, Purwanti Hadisiwi3, Agus Rahmat4
1Department of Communication Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Kartasura 57162, Indonesia 2Department of Communication Science, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia
ABSTRACT The present study seeks to examine the process of communication during crisis of that occur among family member in a
private organization.
Using perspective of social constructivist theory, this study describes the communication dynamics among the disputant’s parties and stakeholder. Based on an interpretive case study, this study analyzed 12 in-depth interview transcripts using the
pattern matching method. The findings suggest that the communication during the crisis tend to flow in one direction and
also passive, which is from the disputant’s parties to the stakeholders. The findings also indicate that the disputant’s parties
use the different response in communicating with stakeholders. Since this study focuses merely on the single major case
rather than on multiple cases, therefore characteristics of the crisis were unexplored. Further studies need to involve in
multiple cases in order to yield a deeper analysis.The relevance of this perspective of social constructivism for managing an
organizational crisis is demonstrated in the case that crisis needs to be managed carefully since it represents the construction
of perceptions among the organizational member. Therefore, communication should be conducted by both parties in a
strategic way, instead of only passive and taken for granted only.
Keywords: crisis communication, conflict, case study social sciences, media and communication studies, public relations,
private organization, qualitative
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
How Do People Choice to Face The Uncertainty? Case Study on Indonesian
Behavior
Eneng Nur Hasanah1*
1Faculty of Economic & Business, Universitas Islam Bandung, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
This study aimed to discover the people behavior reaction in uncertainty. The analysis on this study not only using descriptive
analysis which focus on survey, but also analysis using Cumulative Prospect Theory (CPT) from Tversky and
Kahneman (199β)’s model. The survey involves 102 respondents to answer three questions which every single question
there are two different situations. The result on this study show that when people facing the negative situation which is they
must pay premium for the insurance health; they will be risk taker.
Keywords: risk taker, risk averse, uncertainty, cumulative prospect theory, behavioral finance
Investment Based on Economic and Social Commitment and Role of BOD
toward Firm Value
Etty Indriani1, Anton Respati P2 1,Department of Management, STIE Adi Unggul Bhirawa, Indonesia 2 Department of Management and Information, STMIK Adi Unggul Bhirawa, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
This research was conducted as a basic research to fill gaps in the research study of corporate social responsibility, where
despite the use of funds for CSR activities is the high cost of the program, but it is considered not delivered any significant
results for the company's value. Investment-based economic and social commitment are corporate investment policy
strategies that can generate returns that could increase the value of the company and fulfill the interests of stakeholders. The
role of the board of directors in monitoring will strengthen support for return on investment based on economic and social
commitment to enhance firm’s value.
Keywords: Investment-Based on Economic and Social Commitment; Role of BOD
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Molenvliet Canal: A Marker of Clean and Dirty Space between the European
and Indigeneous People at the Late Colonial in Batavia Euis Puspita Dewi1* Kemas Ridwan Kurniawan2 Evawani Ellisa2 , Melani Budianta3
1PhD Candidate of Architecture, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia 2Department of Architecture, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia 2Department of Literature, .Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to explore Molenvliet canal related to “cleanliness” and “dirtiness” that are viewed through the
discourse to construct the differences of civilization, race, class and color of skin. Interpenetration and interpretation of
several secondary data photo archives, movies, maps, paintings or sketches and texts are historical facts that become
important step for the research in producing an article. Discourse analysis becomes a method used as “reading tool” to interpret a discourse that is done with a principle and method requiring a scientific accountability. This research produces a
finding that Molenvliet canal played a role as marker for the division of two contrasting lives between “clean” life for the European society and “dirty” as part of the indigenous society. Almost of all activities of the indigenous was used in the canal, such as bathing, washing, fishing and shitting, beside, the European used bathroom in the back of the house for the
place of clean activity. The continued use and preference of the canal by native population served to reinforce in a variety
of ways the superiority, advanced knowledge of the purified and modernized European. It led to product a discourse of
undeveloped native bodies with the canal, disease and contamination. However, behind the discourse of clealinnes shown
by the European, saved their helplessness to create the boundaries. Washing laundries at the canal (‘binatoe’) show the place of “integration” between the dirtiness and the cleanliness as a form of the European community dependency on the indigenous community
Keywords: Batavia, canal, clean, dirty, colonial
The Development of Community Based Education (CBE) Model’s to Support The Achievement of Empathy Competence : First Year of Medical Students
Gita Sekar Prihanti
Medical Education Unit , Faculty of Medicine University of Muhammadiyah Malang
Jl. Bendungan Sutami 188 A, Malang, Indonesia 65145.
ABSTRACT Community-Based Education makes students can learn to interact, communicate and empathize with real patient, family and
society. This study aims to develop a model of CBE that can support the achievement of student’s empathy competence. This study used research and development method include survey questionnaire, observation and correlational study
involving one hundred and fifty nine students of first semester and four lecturers. Data analysis using exploratory factor
analysis (EFA) and path analysis. Learning methods in CBE using lectures, discussions, role play and field practice. Student
empathy in communication increase with field practice, compared to the role play
Keywords: Community-Based Education, Empathy, Communication, Competencies
72
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Spatial Planning Of Traditional Markets As Cultural Tourist Attractions In
The City Of Surakarta
Istijabatul Aliyah1,2,3, Bambang Setioko4, Wisnu Pradoto5, Rara Sugiarti 2 1Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Engineering Faculty, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia 2Research and Development Center of Tourism and Culture, Research and Community Service Institute, Sebelas Maret
University, Surakarta, Indonesia 3Research Center of Suburbs and Regional Development, Research and Community Service Institute, Sebelas Maret University,
Surakarta, Indonesia 4Department of Architecture, Engineering Faculty, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia 5Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Engineering Faculty, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Traditional markets not only function as a center of economic activity but also a place of society’s socio culture. The effort
in the spatial planning of traditional markets is in accordance with the concept of cultural tourism, and both physically and
non-physically it has the role as an urban catalyst towards the realization of cultural tourism city. Besides, the spatial
planning of traditional markets can be considered as an effort to accelerate brand image constructor of a city both physically
and non-physically through RUCI model (Revitalization – Urban Catalyst – Improvement).
Keywords: Traditional markets, cultural tourist attraction
Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: The Comparative Study Between Islamic Banking
in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore Meldona1* and Segaf2 1 Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics, The State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, Indonesia
2 Departement of Islamic Banking, Faculty of Economics, The State Islamic University of Maulana Malik, Ibrahim Malang,
Indonesia
AB STRACT Background: The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) concept, which has closely associated with the concept of
sustainable development and social economy, has emerged as a trend in Islamic banking sector. Objectives: The aim
of this research is to compare the CSR Disclosure of Islamic Banks (IBs) in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore by
using a model of Islamic Social Reporting Index (ISR Index). Method: The research methodology is comparative
research by using content analysis method. Sample that has been used are 7 Islamic Banks, which is 3 Indonesian
Banks, 3 Malaysian Banks and 1 Singaporean Bank, that has been selected purposively with criteria that those banks
were local banks, have biggest and medium asset value, and show financial reports fit to research period at 2010-2014.
Findings: The social responsibility for all Islamic Banks in the three countries has been better implemented from year
to year for all disclosure theme, but still need to increase their attention on Environment theme which is Conservation
of Environment, Endangered Wildlife, Environmental Pollution, Environmental Education, Environmental Product or
Process Related, Environmental Audit and Environmental Management System. CSR Disclosure Theme
characteristics of three countries shows that Indonesian Islamic Bank prefers to Employer and Environment Theme,
Malaysian Islamic Bank prefer to finance and investment theme and Society Theme, Meanwhile The Singaporean
Islamic Bank prefer to Product and Service Theme. The further research should be collect the more objective data
especially for Islamic Bank in Singapore since the Islamic Banks used in this research is a joint venture with
Commercial Banks as base of data.
Keywords: CSR Disclosure, ISR Index, Islamic Banks
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
The Measurement of Non-Performing Finance Using the Approaches of
Market Segmentation in Islamic Banking
NanikWahyuni Faculty of Economics of Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University, Malang, Indonesia
ABSTRACT Background: Research shows that financial variables are not enough to predict the success of future bank, thus we have to
think again about the measurement of non-performing finance to see company’s success. Objective: The objective of this
study is to analyze the measurement of non-performing finance to the approaches of market segmentation (product,
professional, the image of the bank, and the principles of the bank) at Islamic banks. Result: The result shows that
concurrently there is an influence of independent variable into dependent variable;however, the professional variable and
image of the bank is not significantly influencing the non-performing finance of Islamic banking. Conclusion: The dominant
variable affecting into non-performing finance is a product, so that the variation of the product that is offered by Islamic
banks to market or costumer should be taken care. The implementation of the right Islamic principles is also being a
costumer’s attention. The upcoming research is advised to concurrently integrate the measurement of financing and non-
performing finance to know the complete Islamic banks performing conditions.
Keywords: Product design, QFD TRIZ, DFMA
Triadic Reciprocal Determinism: Formation Research Productivity Model
Raden Lestari Garnasih1, Ina Primiana2, Nury Effendi3 and Joeliaty4 1Faculty of Economic, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia, 2,3,4Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Padjadjaran,
Bandung, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Faculty research productivity incrising is an issue that is very important for improving the quality of a university.. Variables
become determinant of research productivity is already done by previous researchers. Culture variables that determines the
productivity of the research conducted so far is limited to the culture of the organization. While on this paper culture is
specific to the culture of research. In addition, no one has made in the overall model variables were included in this study
are research culture, research self-efficacy, motivation, and research productivity. In addition, no one has addressed the
interaction between research culture as independent variables, motivation and research self-efficacy as intervening variables
as well as research productivity as the dependent variable. Triadic Reciprocal Determinsm is become basis for forming this
model.
Keywords : motivasi, research culture ,research productivity, self-efficacy
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Indonesian Consumers’ Assessment on Attributes of Local and Imported
Fresh Apple: A Hedonic Price Approach
Rahayu Relawati1* , Masyhuri2, Lestari R. Waluyati3, Jangkung H. Mulyo4
1Department of Agribusiness, UniversitasMuhammadiyah Malang; PhD Student on Agribusiness Management, Faculty of
Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 2,3,4Department of Agricultural Socioeconomics, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta,
Indonesia 4 Center for Population and Policy Studies (CPPS) Univ. Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
ABSTRACT The aims of this study are: 1) to study the consumers’ assessment on the attributes of cultivars, flavor, aroma, juiciness, freshness, texture, size, and appearance of local and imported fresh apple; and 2) to analyze the important attributes of
hedonic price. A hedonic price approach was used to compare the important attributes on local apple and the imported one.
It is important to the pricing strategy, mainly for the local apple. A consumer survey was done in four cities (Malang,
Surabaya, Yogyakarta and Bandung) in Java Island, Indonesia. Besides, we also considered those cities were included in the
marketing channel of local apple. At each city, consumers were chosen by accidental sampling at three categories of place
to buy: supermarket, fruit stall and traditional market. Primary data was analyzed by using factor analysis and multiple
regression to determine the significant attributes of the hedonic price. The result indicates some attributes of local and
imported apples positively affect the hedonic price, i.e.: flavor, texture, size, appearance and place to buy (supermarket).
Attributes of cultivar and freshness affect positively the only hedonic price of local apple, meanwhile juiciness affects
positively the only those of imported apple.
Keywords: Consumer, marketing, fresh apple, attributes, hedonic price
Energizing English: What Is Lacking In Indonesian Online Promotion Of
Central Java Tourism Destination
Rara Sugiarti1,2, Diah Kristina1,2 1Tourism Research Center (PUSPARI) of Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia 2English Department, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
With the huge number of internet users by nearly half of the world population as reported by the www.emarketer.com, the
new media should be seriously managed in promoting the Indonesian hospitality industry. This new media makes a wider
international recognition of the tourism destinations in Indonesia possible. This study is intended to look critically at the
messages formulation in the hospitality industry business especially the online promotion of tourism destination in Central
Java. 22 online promotional texts of tourism destinations in Cental Java were analyzed critically using discourse analysis.
Results of the study revealed that these online texts developed by the Indonesian web developers were mainly consisting of
simple and compound sentences written descriptively. Complex sentences and ‘gimmicks’ were hardly found and the persuasive values of the texts were also very basic. Consequently, they lack of motivating energy to trigger favorable
decision making. Conceptually, they were constructed based on historical, philosophical, mythical bases by highlighting
panoramic views, geographical locations and culinary specialties. Ethnographically, the texts lack of comprehensiveness of
information and updated events.
Keywords: Conceptual, ethnographic, gimmick, new media, tourism destination
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
The Influence of Green Product and Corporate Social Responsibility on
Consumer Purchase Decision
Pratiwi Putri Luckyta S1, Rennyta Yusiana2, Arry Widodo3
1,2Department of Marketing Management, School of Applied Science, Telkom University, Bandung 40257, Indonesia 3Department of Marketing Management, School of Bussiness and Communicattion, Telkom University, Bandung 40257, Indonesia
ABSTRACT The increasing environmental pollution triggered the company to process the waste into a material that has a use value. In
addition, the company currently pursuing a strategy of corporate social responsibility to engage consumers in real action in
protecting the environment. This study was conducted in order to determine the influence of green products and corporate
social responsibility on consumer purchasing decisions. This analysis used descriptive research design and verification with
calculation of structural equation modeling on 100 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the green product has
no effect or no relation to the purchasing decision it is due to lack of consumer knowledge about environmentally friendly
green products. However, corporate social responsibility with purchasing decisions have a significant relationship.
Keywords: Green marketing, Green product, Corporate Social Responsibility, Purchase Decision
Lacking of Social Interaction due to the Absence of Public Open Spaces: Case
of Baghdad City, Iraq Sarah Abdulkareem Salih1, Sumarni Ismail 2 and Nor Atiah Ismail 3
1Master Student at Department of Architecture, Faculty of Design and Architecture, 2Lectuter at Department of Architecture, Faculty of Design and Architecture, 3Lecture Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Design and Architecture,
Universiti Putra Malaysia, Jalan UPM, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
ABSTRACT
This paper addresses the issue of lack of amenities and open spaces, which led to decrease social interaction among residents
in Baghdad city nowadays, and compares the social interaction issue in Baghdad between past and present (before, and after
2003). So this study aim to prove that lack of open spaces led to the lack in social interaction in Baghdad, this study also
aims to understand the main factor that affecting social interaction there. This study employed content analysis and searches
as a research methodology for data collection, where data obtained from more than 20 source varied among the articles,
researchs and books in both arabic and english languages. Results of this study confirmed that sound social interaction need
an appropriate physical space that meets the needs of community.
Keywords: Social interaction, open spaces, parks, past, present, Baghdad, Iraq
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
De-radicalization of Ideology and Radical Movement for Indonesian Students
Umi Sumbulah1 1Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
This study aims to investigate the efforts in de-radicalization of ideology and religious movement for students. The empirical
research data were collected by using qualitative approach through interviews, observation and documentation. The data
analysis technique was performed with the principle of on-going analysis taken from the collection, editing processes,
reduction, verification and conclusion. The results showed that the efforts of de-radicalization in UIN Malang is conducted
through the design of the curriculum and personality development course (MPK) and the character of ulul albab in ma’had
(campus boarding school). In addition, increasing awareness of religious radicalism phenomenon and conducting
preventative measures either through academic or through non-academic are also carried out. These efforts are also made
through the process of strengthening the programs and activities of student organizations. De-radicalization model of
religious ideology covers two types, namely de-radicalization for students who have not been exposed to radical ideology
and de-radicalization for those who have been exposed to radical ideology but not involved in terrorism. Although not
significantly different, the model of de-radicalization developed by UIN Malang needs to be addressed on an ongoing basis
of all the relevant elements.
Keywords: de-radicalization, radicalism, ideology, students
Islamic Micro Financial Institution Roles as Green Economic Instrument and
Poverty Reduction
Umrotul Khasanah1*
1Faculty of Economics, Maulana Malik Ibrahim Islamic State of University Malang, Malang 65144, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
As derivation of Islamic dogma of rahmatan lil'alamin, the Islamic economic system must function to create friendly
environment and effectively contribute to poverty reduction. The realization of economic growth theory often raise anomaly,
which is to exploit environment and raise social discrepancy that increase poverty. Financial experts believes that financial
inclusion can solve the poverty problem while increase economic growth. They assume with the opening of access to finance,
there will be possibility for poor people to invest and have a chance to increase their revenue. Nevertheless, there are several
new fact that interest-based finance facility evidently can not be accessed by poor people. Poor people, most of them are in
the country, refuse interest system because there is a fatwa which says that the bank interest is illegitimate (haram). Interest
system also drag poor people to the accumulation of debts. Based of those fact in society, the effort to change financial
facility approach that can be accessed by poor people are needed. It's need financial system that can function to poverty
reduction and also encourage the enhancement of economic that are conducive for green economic.
Keywords: Economic Growth, poverty reduction, financial inclusion and green economic
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
The Influence of Gender and Personality Traits on Customer’s Assessment of Islamic Banking Service Quality
Yayuk Sri Rahayu 1, Nihayatu Aslamatis Solekah 2 1, 2 Faculty of Economics, Islamic State University Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
ABSTRACT
The competition in the banking business increased concurrently with the growth of both conventional and Islamic banking
and to win the competition, the bank must provide a qualified service. Personality of employees in providing services affects
the quality of service perceived by the customer and customer’s assessment on service quality is also determined by gender. Objectives: This study aims to investigate the influence of gender and personality traits simultaneously and partially on
service quality of Islamic banking. It is also to determine which variables are the dominant influences on service quality of
Islamic banking. Results: The result showed that gender and personality influenced simultaneously on a customer’s assessment of the Islamic banking service quality. Variables that influenced partially on Islamic banking service quality
were gender, extraversion and agreeableness while openness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism did not influence partially
on service quality of Islamic banking. In addition, gender had dominant influence on service quality of Islamic banking.
Conclusion: Islamic banking should pay attention to the culture of local community associated with gender. So, the
sustainability of relationships between Islamic Banking with local community will be maintained.
Keywords: Gender, Personality Traits, Service Quality, Islamic Banking
Analysis Cognitive Dimensional Instruments for Students in Biology Learning
in South Jakarta Senior High School
Dessy Alfindasari1, Paidi2 1,2 Pendidikan Biologi Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to develop analysis Instrument based on the dimensions of process and product cognitive
dimension Anderson-Krathwoh, in class XI provided that: 1) fit to the Rasch models and 2) the difficulty level of the item.
Samples in this study were all students of class XI-IPA, academic year of 2015/2016 in South Jakarta. In this case, an early
development stage tests include: (1) determining the test objectives, (2) the determination of competence that will be tested,
(3) the determination of the material tested, (4) preparation of grating tests, (5) that the item is based on the principle
cognitive dimension Anderson and Krathwohl, (6) the preparation of the scoring guidelines, (7) validation test items, and
(8) repair and assembly of the test item. In the test phase consists of several steps, namely: (1) determining the subject of the
trial, (2) the implementation of the trial, and (3) the analysis of the test results. Based on the results of the test instrument, it
is known that the reliability of test multiple choice test items is 0.91 and the essay is 0.70. Then, the level of difficulty about
multiple-choice test is between -0.80 to 1.56. Thus, we can conclude that the instruments developed eligible to measure the
process and product cognitive dimensions of learners.
Keywords: test instrument, cognitive dimension, biology
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Management of assets on The profitability of enterprises in East Java
Eni Wuryani1, Loggar Bhilawa2
1,2Universitas Negeri Surabaya
ABSTRACT The Company will make efforts to achieve profitability in maintaining business continuity. This research use East Java
Regional Development Bank as one of the enterprises in East Java. The data is used in this research is the documentation of
data, that the financial statements of financial year 2012 -2014. Asset analysis using the total asset turnover. Profitability
analysis using Return on Assets (ROA). The results showed increased asset turnover, the faster the better asset turnover.
The average collection of assets showed less time, the shorter the time total asset turnover, the better. East Java Regional
Development Bank East Java Regional Development Bank ROA increased from 2012 to 2013, while from 2013 to 2014
decline. The decline is still within tolerable limits as stated in BI regulation No. 6/10 / PBI / 2004 regarding the rating system
for commercial banks. The higher the ratio the higher the ROA indicates the bank's management capabilities in terms of
managing assets to increase revenue or reduce costs.
Keywords: Asset Management, Total Asset Turnover, Return on Asset (ROA), Profitability
English Teachers’ Continuous Professional Development (CPD) Involvement
Level: Do They Have High or Low Professional Enthusiasm?
I.G.A. Lokita Purnamika Utami 1.English Education Department, Postgraduate Program, Malang State University, Jalan Semarang 5, Malang, 65145,
Indonesia, 2. English Education Department, Ganesha University of Education, Jalan Ahmad Yani no 67, Singaraja-Bali, Indonesia
ABSTRACT:
This article presents a result of phenomenological study done toward some English teachers in Indonesia. The idea of this
study was to categorized English teachers’ CPD involvement levels. Some teachers, of which the number was not predetermined, were interviewed to see themes related to teachers’ CPD involvement levels and what categories were available in the field. Reaching 11 teachers, consistent CPD-involvement related themes and 6 categories of English
teachers’ CPD involvement levels were found. To better understand these 6 categories, 6 teachers, each of which represent each category, were further investigated by using in depth interview, document checking, and colleagues checking.
Keywords: CPD, English teachers, professional enthusiasm
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
The Development of Nostalgia Tourism in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Nurlena1 and Musadad2*
1 Faculty of Applied Sciences, Telkom University, Bandung 40257, Indonesia 2 Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru 28293, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
The Petilasan (Memorial Site) of a very well-known caretaker of Merapi Volcano Mbah Maridjan was frequently visited by
tourists as soon as the volcano eruption claimed his life. However, the instant tourist object needs an established planning
to make it sustainable. Therefore, this study explores the tourism potential in the tourist object to formulate a development
planning based on the concept of nostalgia tourism. The data, collected through interviews, field observation and document
review, was analyzed inductively. The results suggest that the memorial site deserves to be the main attraction, which may
be developed through a framework proposed in this study (determination of key attraction, identification of tourism potential,
and tourism development planning). This study contributes to recent limited literature on nostalgia tourism and to its
application to tourism development in Indonesia.
Keywords: nostalgia tourism, tourism development, Yogyakarta
Service Learning Through Local Economic Development among Nature and
Human in Trenggalek, East Java Province, Indonesia
Sherlinda Octa Yuniarsa1
1Department of Economic and Business, University of Brawijaya, Indonesia
ABSTRACT Trenggalek is a small city in East Java, Indonesia. As Trenggalek increase its global power to improve some skills by
education that was in the spotlight as a world hub for business, culture, fashion, and sports. Trenggalek has any local cultures
and local communities to share some skills for local tourist or International tourist such as produce a traditional food,
souvenir, clothes, and tourism system. Actually, most of peoples in Trenggalek are very humble and friendly with other
peoples, then if they can speak International language, they can guide every tourist to go around in villlage, travelling to
cave, waterfall, beaches, mangrove areas, and make a batik or traditional food as well. But, they have any problem about
language, because they did not want to study International language and just study for Java language. In this case, some
government also given a solution to keep local communities with training in some place for learn English and Mandarin by
social action and trend of a new program such as service learning. This research used a qualitative method with 30 local
communities around a beach area. The finding of this research is an individual can interest and respect to learn and practice
English language, then Mandarin too. The result is a positive effect between service learning and local economic
development. A spirit of harmonious coexistence of human and nature in Trenggalek, particularly Indonesian culture and
increase local economic development. I am glad that I have found a whole family in Trenggalek to learn together in Language
school for short-term, as well as International tourist can speak up here. Additionally, Trenggalek can be a smart village and
more than city, because of collects more titles every time, its brand equity as a world village rises constantly by transportation
and technology. Meaningful language learning took a place building when the subject matter was relevant to the personal
interest of the local participant.
Keywords: speaking, service learning, local economic development, Trenggalek
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Contradictory Outcomes of Development Technologies on Women Weavers’ Livelihoods in Nusa Tenggara Timur
Tamara Megaw Nuffic Neso Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Under the auspices of enhancing productivity and price efficiency of weavers in Manggarai, Nusa Tenggara Timur, a policy
was introduced for spatial clustering. New technology was installed for making cloth and weavers given training to upgrade
their skills. This is a close study of the subjectivities of women weavers and their perception of the technological upgrading
processes. It examines how policies designed without participation of the people it aims to support, can lead to adverse and
contradictory outcomes.
A Contrastive Analysis of Imperative Sentences in English and Javanese
Language
Pikir Wisnu Wijayanto Telkom University, Indonesia
ABSTRACT This study aims to find the similarities and differences between imperative sentences in English and Javanese languages
based on their types, functions, and markers. The contrastive analysis used as the research method to compare the two
languages. The types of imperative sentence in English and Javanese are the same; they are positive and negative form. They
are usually subject less because the direct object is already clear for the listener, but they have different ways of forming the
sentence (syntax). In term of the functions, and markers in English and Javanese are not similar because of the different
social culture of those languages.
Keywords: contrastive analysis, English and Javanese imperatives
Gender Profiles of Students´ Academic Activity in The Higher Education in
Indonesia
Wahyu Widodo1 and Trisakti Handayani2
1,2University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Jl. Raya Tlogomas No.246 Malang 65144, Indonesia
ABSTRACT This research aimed to describe gender profiles of the academic students´ activity in the higher education in Indonesia.
The design of this research was descriptive using a quantitative approach, supported by qualitative approach. This
research was conducted in University of Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM), with the heterogeneity of students from all
over Indonesia, representing the diversity of cultures. This research was conducted from March to August 2016.
Quantitative data were obtained from the documents of the student bureau at UMM in the form of gender education
indicators. The interview was conducted to the lecturers and UMM leaders. Qualitative data were in the form of written
data, also some supporting sources: books and magazines, official documents from laws and decisions of the
government and UMM. UMM has some departments with the unbalanced number of students categorized by sex.
Some departments have a higher number of female students, such as: psychology, nursing, English language
education, etc. Whereas, some departments have a higher number of male students, such as: engineering, medical
science, law, etc. A selection based on sex is still very visible. Women mostly choose study fields according to public
perception by nature; while men mostly choose study fields according to their gender.
Keywords: academic activity; students; gender; Indonesia
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Study of Various Organic Mulch Sheet Compositions Usage towards The
Growth and Yield of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea Var Botrytis, L.)
Aniek Iriany *1, Faridlotul Hasanah2 and Hartawati3
1,2,3Department of Agriculture, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang 65144, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
The production decrease and the imported commodity increase were due to the low quantity and quality of cauliflower, it
was also caused by pre-harvest factors including cultivation technique that mostly used non-biodegradable plastic mulch.
Functionally, the seasonal organic mulch was less effective and thus it needed engineering technology in the form of organic
mulch sheet. The selection of organic materials (water hyacinth, banana pseudostem and tannery waste) which were used as
mulches have met the eco-friendly concept. This research was aimed to study the effect of various organic mulch sheet
compositions usage towards the growth and yield of cauliflower. The result showed that the use of organic mulch sheet was
significant compared to the treatment without using mulch with the yield increase by 72.18%. However, the results were not
significantly different in various compositions and black plastic mulch (MPHP) treatments with the growth and yield as the
observable variables. The temperature of organic sheet mulch was between 25.10C – 29.10C; the soil temperature was
between 25.9oC – 34.6oC; the soil humidity was between 66.1 - 78.2. The intensity of the light received was between 47,844.3
– 52,735 lux, meanwhile the light reflected was between 7,196.79 – 8,451.18 lux.
Keywords: Micro climate, cauliflower, organic mulch sheet, plastic mulch
Identification of Glyconetypes in The Crown Flower of Batu Local Roses
Using LC-MS Analysis
Elfi Anis Saati1, Mochammad Wachid2, Sri Winarsih3
Muhammadiyah Malang of University
ABSTRACT Rose flower is symbol of love that has plenty of benefits. It can be used for preventing and treating various diseases. Rose
is known to contain anthocyanin pigments in which a glycone compound is bonded to aglycone as its anthocyanidine.
Anthocyanins of Batu local rose were characterized as cyanidin and malvidin-glycosides. This study aimed to identify the
type of glycone contained in the crown of roses using LC-MS (Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry) analysis.
Research was conducted by observing changes in the content of anthocyanin pigmentof roses stored for few days and by
identifying the type of glycone containedin the crown of roses. Selected local roses from Punten, District of Sidomulyo,
Batu City,Indonesia were used to improve the usability of these widely cultivated roses.Anthocyanin pigment isolates were
obtained from C18 column chromatographic fractionation (Shepadex G25 as stationary phase, Shimadzu). Prior to isolation,
anthocyanin pigments were extracted using aquadest and lactic acid (with ethanol, HCl, BAA, and BuOH-HCl as developer
materials), then were analyzed using a TLC plate. LC-MS analyses in molecular weights indicated that the crown of roses
contained six types of glycone namely maltose (180), glucose (162), rhamnose (146), acids coumaril (146), xylose (132),
and rutinose (308) m/z
Keywords: Anthocyanins, glycone, roses of Batu, LC-MS
82
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
The Genetic Divergence and Phylogenetic Relationship of Indonesia Swamp
Buffalo (Bubalus Bubalis) Based on Partial Sequences of Cytochrome B Gene
of Mitochondrial DNA
Aris Winaya1*, Akhmad Sukri2, Abdul Gofur3, Mohammad Amin3 1Department of Animal Science, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang 65145, Indonesia 2Department of Biology Education, Institute of Teacher Training and Education Sciences, Mataram, Indonesia 3Department of Biology, State University of Malang, Malang 65112, Indonesia
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the genetic divergence and genetic relationships among Indonesia swamp
buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) based on cyt b gene partial sequence of mitochondrial DNA. The buffalo samples were taken from
seven bio-geographic regions where representing the part of Indonesia island which consisted of Aceh, Riau, Madiun, Blitar,
Lombok, South Kalimantan, and Tana Toraja. The results showed that based on the genetic value of genetic distance of
Indonesian buffalo was ranged between 0.00-0.079. The individual’s genetic distance that derived from the similar region
was tend to be lower than the genetic distance between individuals from different areas. The phylogenetic analysis showed
that the groups of buffalo population have a genetic relationship where correspond to their bio-geographic origin. This was
indicated that any a closed genetic relationship between individual animal in the group that related to the bio-geographical
area which compare to between group. The domestication of Indonesian buffalo presumably originated from China
mainland, and then spread to Indonesia island through Philippine and Malaysia. These results were also supported from
previous study that buffalo from Philippine was quite close the genetic relationship to Indonesia’s buffalo while Philippine’s
buffalo was the closest relationship to China’s buffalo.
Keywords : buffalo, cyt b, mitochondria DNA, Indonesia, phylogenetic
Evaluation of Productivity Rate and The Quality of Several Genotypes of
Jatropha curcas Linn. Seeds at First and Second Year in East Java and West
Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Maftuchah1, Agus Zainudin2, Hadi Sudarmo3
1,2Faculty of Agriculture-Animal Husbandry, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia.
Jl. Raya Tlogomas 246 Malang 65144 – East Java. Email: [email protected] 3 Research Institute of Fiber Crops, Sweeteners, and Vegetable Oils
Jalan Raya Karangploso, Malang – East Java, Indonesia.
ABSTRACT This research aims to obtain information regarding productivity rate and the quality of Jatropha curcas Linn seeds within
two years period in Pasuruan-East Java and Lombok-West Nusa Tenggara (NTB). The seeds used were the hybrid of
JC5(SP8XSP16), JC6(SP8XSP38), JC7(SP33XHS49), JC8(SM35XSP38), and control IP3-A dan IP3-P. At the first harvest
in East Java there were not any differences on the harvest duration; otherwise there was one in West Nusa Tenggara. The
highest weight of dry seeds was JC18 (52.8 g/plant) and did not significantly differ among other three hybrids. At the
planting of NTB, the highest dry-weight of JC5 (191.94 g/plant) did not differ significantly from JC7 and JC18. At the
second harvest in East Java, the highest dry-weight of JC7 (233.44 g/plant) did not differ significantly from three other
hybrids and IP3P. At the experiment in NTB, the highest dry-weight of JC5 (318.75 g/plant) did not differ from three other
genotypes of hybrids. The JC5 treatment produced the highest number of fruit and fruit bunches whereas the highest oil rate
was gained by JC18 (32.09% in East Java and 33.04% in NTB). The four examined genotypes showed higher production
rate than the control. The planting in NTB indicated higher production rate than those in East Java.
Key words: Jatropha curcas Linn., production rate, dry-field
83
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Marketing Strategy for Complete Feed of Beef Cattle
Sutawi1, Ahmad Wahyudi1, Listiari Hendraningsih1, Sofyan Arief2
1Faculty of Agriculture- Animal Science, Muhammadiyah University of Malang 2Faculty of Law, Muhammadiyah University of Malang
ABSTRACT
Population and productivity of local beef cattle must be improved if beef selfsufficient was an important matter. Achieving
beef selfsufficient would need procurement of feed in adequate quantity and quality. Complete feed was very important.
The objectives of research were (1) to identify the factors of strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat of the marketing
for beef cattle complete feed; and (2) to formulate the marketing strategy for beef cattle complete feed. Internal and external
factors behind complete feed were identified with survey method against the groups of beef cattle farmers who were provided
with complete feed sample. Marketing strategy was formulated with SWOT (Rangkuti, 2005). Based on the calculation of
IFAS, it was shown that strength value of complete feed was 1.398. It was lower than weakness value of 1.981 with
differential of both counted for -0.583. Result of EFAS indicated that opportunity value of 1.671 was lower than threat value
of 1.951 with the differential of -0.280. The most suitable marketing strategy for complete feed was WT Strategy
(minimizing weakness and avoiding threat). Some activities that must be done by complete feed producers were: (1)
maximizing the use of farming wastes or residues available at place to suppress the cost of complete feed production, and
(2) having a cooperation work with Gapoktan (Jointed Farmer Group) and KUD (Rural Unit Cooperative) as the distributor
in the marketing of beef cattle complete feed.
Keywords: complete feed, marketing strategy, SWOT
Fruit Characterization and Evaluation of Hybrids Mango (Mangifera Indica
L.) S. Husen ¹
¹ Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia
Jl. Raya Tlogomas No.246 Telp. (62-0341) 464 555.HP.08125295125
ABSTRACT
Variety improvement to get a unique and exotic mango being one of the mango breeding program in Indonesia. This study
aims to perform the characterization and evaluation of mango hybrids by morphological characteristics and chemical
properties as well as fruit yield. The material is 17 mango plants hybrid (F1), 3 years old, the cultivars from crosses
Arumanis -143 (Cg-48) which has a green color on the fruit skin with 6 clones of Cukurgondang red mango. To find fruit
diversity, 16 characters quantitative and 23 qualitative characters are observed using Descriptors for Mango of The
International Plant Genetic Resources Institute 2006, and the evaluation done on the characters of weight fruit, fruit pulp
thickness, total soluble solids, fruit yield and fruit color. The results showed that the vast diversity only occur on characters
of the weight of the fruit, seed and endocarp weight, while others have a narrow diversity. Principal component analysis on
23 qualitative characters of fruit formed 6 major components with the cumulative diversity of 81.9%, the highest proportion
(PC1) of 23.2%. which is the character of the shape of fruit apex, skin color of ripe fruit, fiber length in the pulp, and cluster
analysis of 13 genotypes formed two clusters. Evaluation of hybrid with high yield occur in F1-15 and F1-87, while high
total dissolved solids occur in F1-02, F1-22, F1-49 and hybrid red fruit skin is F1-31, F1-47, F1-44 and F1-09 successively.
Keywords: Characterization, Fruit, Hybrid Mango, Variability
84
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
The Effect of Ethanol Extract of C. gigantea Root in Increasing the Level of
IFN-γ and the Expression of Caspase 3 on Mice (Mus musculus L.) with
Fibrosarcoma
Bayyinatul Muchtaromah1*, Andri Setiawan2, Romaidi3, Roihatul Mutiah4, and Risma Apriliani5
1,2,3,5Department of Biology, 4Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University of Malang,
Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Calotropis gigantea is one of the traditional medicine especially for cancer treatment. Its bioactive component and
antioxidant are believed to be able to increase the level of IFN- and the expression of Caspase γ. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of ethanol extract of C. gigantea root in increasing the level of IFN- and the expression of Caspase 3.
The ethanol extract at concentration of 50, 100 and 150 mg/kg bw were given daily for several weeks on the mice induced
by 7,12-dimetilbenz(α) Antrasena (DMBA). The result revealed that the dose of 150 mg/kg bw significantly could increase
the level of IFN- and the expression of Caspase 3. In addition, the doses 150 mg/kg bw also increases the body weight
especially after induction of DMBA. This result concluded that ethanol extract of C. gigantea root could be used for
fibrosarcoma treatment.
Keywords: Calotropis gigantea, fibrosarcoma, DMBA, Caspase 3, IFN-y
The Transmission Loss and Absorption Capabilities of Agriculture Based
Composites of Coconut Fiber and Water Hyacinth Fiber as Acoustic
Materials
Erni Setyowati1* , Edward E. Pandelaki2 and Edy Supriyo3
1,2Department of Architecture, Engineering Faculty, Diponegoro University, Semarang, 50275, Indonesia 3Department of Chemical, Vocation Faculty, Diponegoro University, Semarang, 5027, Indonesia
ABSTRACT This research focused on the innovation of natural fibre material processed into material Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP).
This research used polymer (polyesther) mixed with natural fibers: water hyacinth and coconut fibres. The catalyst used was
methyl ethyl keton peroxide. The research produced natural fiber FRP materials of water hyacinth and coconut fibers mixed
with polyesther fiber polyesther: comparison with nature: catalyst as 200 ml: 200 ml : 100 ml: 20 ml. From the 4 samples
tested, then it can be inferred that the FRP material density is 0.2481 – 0.2777 g/cm3. Based on the category of composite
material, then this material can be catagorized as a Low-density Composite. While the capabilities of the acoustic material
is good enough, where the value of the absorption coefficient of the material and the STL prove this material deserves to be
used as acoustic material.
Keywords: STL, absorption coefisien, water hyacinth and coconut fiber composites
85
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Inventory Urban Forest Form of Perspective Productive Landscape in
Indonesia (Case Study Jakarta Selatan and Jogya)
Zoer’aini Djamal Irwan1; Etty Indrawati2; Siti Nurul Rofiqo Irwan 3 Landscape Architecture Departement FALTL Trisakti University
ABSTRACT
Construction of the Urban gave negative results include air pollution, odors, greenhouse gases, dust, noise, garbage, heat
causes the temperature to rise. The state of the urban environment becomes economically, but declined ecology. , As one
solving the above problems, need to be built and developed green open space (RTH), in particular the Urban Forest New
Paradigm. , Urban Forest New Paradigm not only stands of vegetation communities and associations, but the behavior of
plant food that produces (productive) as much as possible on the home page or the environment around the home or the road
edge, be it in the form of trees, bushes, shrubs, grass or ground cover other, productive landscape development based on the
form and structure of urban forest needs to do research, to find a model of urban forests in order to improve the quality of
the environment and a prosperous society. Studi Case study was conducted in the south Jakarta and Jogyakarta. The research
method used descriptive qualitative analysis and quantitative. The results showed that there are six forms of urban forests
both in Jakarta and in Yogyakarta with differences in characteristics due to the progress of development. The results are
expected to contribute to improving the quality of urban environment and a prosperous society, so that it becomes a model
for tropical cities, especially construction in Indonesia.
Keywords: Urban Forest, Inventory, productive, shape, structure
Visual Landscape Quality Assessment of Tourism Areas in Bogor, Puncak,
Cianjur - West Java, Indonesia- for sustainable landscape management
Visual
Ina Krisantia1 , Nur Intan Mangunsong2, Ida Bagus Rabindra3, Rustam Hakim4 1,2,3,4 Department of Landscape Architecture,
Faculty of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Technology,
Trisakti University ,Indonesia
ABSTRACT Visual landscape is very important to promote a tourist destination. In Indonesia, the tourist area lost much of its visual
appearance due to rapid development occurs. Therefore, the visual quality of the landscape need to be identified and
quantified. The aim of this paper is to identify and to quantify the quality of the visual landscape in the tourist area of Bogor,
Puncak Cianjur. This study uses a method Visual Resources Assessment Procedure (VRAP) (Richard C. Smardon, James
F. Palmer, Alfred Knof and Kate Grinde, 1988), counting the total of visual elements such as water, vegetation, land surface,
user activity as well as other considerations. The result of the calculation to get that Cisarua subdistrict has a high visual
quality value, while the value of quality attraction Cibodas Botanical Garden has the highest value. These result can contibute
to sustainable landscape management Visual
Keywords: visual landscape, visual quality
86
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
The Effect of Supplementing Lignolitic Probiotic in Rice Straw On in Vitro
Gas Production, Concentration of Ammonia (NH3), and Volatile Fatty Acid
(VFA)
Indah Prihartini1 and Viga Ajeng Hariska2 1Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, University of Muhammadiyah Malang 2Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Brawijaya University of Malang
ABSTRACT
The aims of this research were to know the effect of supplementing lignolitic probiotic in rice straw on in vitro gas
production, concentration of ammonia (NH3), and VFA and to know the optimal use of lignolitic probiotic in rice straw. The
materials used were rice straw and lignolitic probiotic. The methods used was Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 4
treatments and 3 groups. The treatments were P0: rice straw; P1: rice straw + 0.5% probiotic; P2 : rice straw + 1.0% probiotic;
and P3: rice straw + 1.5% probiotic. The materials was incubated for 96 hours. The result showed that treatments
significantly affected on in vitro gas production (P<0.01). Treatment of P3 had the highest gas production (73.86 ml/500mg
DM), whilst treatment of P0 had the lowest gas production (67.38 ml/500 mg DM). Concentration of ammonia observed in
all treatments were adequately support the ability of rumen microbes to digest fiber. The treatment of P3 had the highest
VFA (51.08 Mmol/l) and the lowest VFA was P0 (42.48 Mmol/l). Based on the result of this reserach, it could be concluded
that supplementing 1.5% lignolitic probiotic (P3) achieved the highest gas production at 96 hour incubation (73.86 ml/500
mg DM).
Keyword: rice straw, gas production, concentration of ammonia (NH3), volatile fatty acid (VFA)
The Use of Reject Biscuit in Consentrate to Improve Quality and Volume of
Dairy Milk in Smallholder Farms
Khusnul Khotimah1, Galih2, Herwintono3, Bayu Etti Tri Adiyastiti4
1,2,3,4Department of Animal Science, University of Muhammadiyah Malang
ABSTRACT Most of the milk consumed by humans comes from dairy cows. Actually, milk is an emulsion of fat in water and a solution
of various compounds. The water content of milk is very high, it is about 87.5%- 90%. In Indonesia, dairy milk is mostly
generated by dairy smallholder farms. Dairy milk in smallholder farm levels have average 11- 10 liters per days per lactation
dairy cows, even the quality dairy milk of conventional farms have low production. The huge influence factors of volume
and quality milk is feed dairy cows, if the amount and the quality of feed is less, the dairy production would be decrease.
Therefore, it needs improvement of feed management and used alternative feed matters to increase production and quality.
One of the potential waste manufactures was reject biscuit or “crack” to product high quality milk and increase the volume
of dairy milk. The aim of this study was to determine the use of reject biscuit “crack” as one kind of matters concentrate in
ordered to increase dairy milk and affordable price level of smallholder farms. The material used reject biscuit “crack” obtained from UBM and Garuda Food and the lactation dairy milk were taken from smallholder Maju Mapan farms in
village of Kemiri, Jabung. The method used survey and experiment, by comparing the concentrate content crack and without
crack, the forage used rumput gajah for all treatment, dairy cows strain Fries Holland and dairy milk for sample. The data
were analyzed qualitative descriptively. The result showed that milk of FH dairy cows given concentrate without crack (T1)
had average of Value density J = 1.023, dry matters = 11- 11.5% and volume = 8 liters per day, while concentrate content
crack by giving 50% concentrate content crack + 50% concentrate without crack (T2) were the average of density = 1.024,
dry matters = 11.5- 12,2% and volume = 8,6 liters/day/head, and the feed given 100% concentrate content crack (T3) were
the average of density = 1.025, dry matters = 12.5- 14.9%, volume of the dairy milk = 9,3 liter/day/head. The conclusion of
the research were the concentrate content crack increase amount of dairy milk volume 16.66%, the amount of density value
8% and the amount of dry matters value β6% by compared to the dairy cows were not given concentrate “crack”.
Keywords: Reject biscuit, Crack, Quality, Volume of milk, Dairy smallholder farm
87
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Social Factors Affecting Productivity of Integrated Farming: An experience
from Ngantang District, Indonesia
Rahayu Relawati1* , Bambang Yudi Ariadi2 and Istis Baroh3
1,2,3Department of Agribusiness, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, 65145 Indonesia 1Doctoral student at Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Integrated farming system is one of important ways to support sustainable agriculture. There are some important social
factors needed to support the success of IFS, beside technical and economical factors. This study aimed to analyze factors
of knowledge, attitude, management and production behavior in affecting productivity of integrated farming. The study was
done in Ngantang District, Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Respondents are farmers who applied integrated farming,
namely rearing dairy cow, processing biogas and planting vegetables in one farming system. Data was analyzed by using
Structural Equation Modeling. The result indicated that The strongest influence are obtained between attitude to the
production behavior and between management to the productivity of integrated farming, with the influence strength almost
double to the others. The next order is the strength of the influence of knowledge to attitude; production behavior to the
productivity; management to production behavior. All of them have positive relation. The last order with the weakness and
negative relation is the influence of knowledge toward management. It can be inferred from the result that developing
positive attitudes to the environment and food safety is important to do. Moreover improving management of integrated
farming is also important to increase its productivity.
Keywords: Social factors, integrated farming, SEM
Vegetation’s Structure and Compotition to Support The Javan Gibbon (Hylobates Moloch) Habitat Sustainability in Gunung Halimun National Park
T. Suryanti Rostian Trisakti University, Faculty of Architecture Landscape and Environtment Tecnology
ABSTRACT
Increased population and development growth at the conservation territory, affect the disturbance of landscape’s structure and function. This matter occurs as a consequence of the facilities to support human activity. Mount Halimun National Park
territory supports biggest population of Javan Gibbon (Hylobates moloch) in Java. Factors affecting the forests destruction
in Gunung Halimun are: transportation facilities, tea farming enclave, and gold mining. The present study is a part of the
landscape analysis for conservation and management of Javan Gibbon in Mount Halimun National Park. The study was
conducted on Mount Kendeng in the Javan Gibbon habitat, at the Mount Halimun, West Java. Elevation of the park area
ranges from 570 m asl to 1929 m asl. The wide ranges of altitudes have diverse ranges of habitat types and also floristic
composition. This research aims to analyze vegetation’s structure and composition in Javan Gibbon Habitat. Plant selection is very important step in the landscape design sequence and to support Javan Gibbon habitat sustainability. We recorded 64
species of trees with DBH > 10 cm in 25 families, with density of 406 trees/hectare and total basal areas of 35,30 m2. Species
richness is low, the typical of mountain forests on West Java.
Keyword: Composition, structure vegetation, primate habitat, national park.
88
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Patterns in Anthelminthics Administration for Laying Hens in Blitar and
Kediri District and The Opportunities of Drug Resistance
Lili Zalizar1*, Wehandaka Pancapalaga2 and Dian Indratmi3
1,2,3University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
This study aimed to determine the anthelmintic management patterns and the opportunity of anthelmintic resistance carried
out in poultry farm in Blitar and Kediri. The study consisted of two stages: the first stage is gathering information from 48
farmers in Blitar and 81 farmers in Kediri by means of direct interview using a questionnaire. In the second stage, the
information gathered from the analysis of the questionnaire compared with the results of worm eggs taken from laying hens
feces. Method used in the first stage is by doing surveys on the poultry farm that always use the same type of anthelmintic
for at least 3 years in a row. Farmer laying hens in Blitar and Kediri is using factory-made anthelmintic to control worm
diseases. Most farmers never use herbal medicine because they already trust and familiar with factory-made anthelmintic.
Besides, herbal medicine is considered not credible in managing worm infections. Anthelmintic administration is held
periodically (every 2-3 months) with the same type for more of 3 (three) consecutive years and determination of anthelmintic
dose given which is based on average weight encouraged the tendency of drug resistance development. It can be seen from
the present of infected laying hens with worm infection only range between 2 (two) to 4 (four) weeks after anthelmintic
treatment.
Keywords: Anthelmintic, Layer, Blitar , Kediri
Dosage and Frequency Test of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Banana Hump to
Results and Growth of Cauliflower (Brassica Oleraceae L.)
Dyah Roeswitawati Muhammadiyah University of Malang, Jl. Raya Tlogomas 246 Malang
ABSTRACT Environment safety, health and fertility of the soil is one of the considerations farmers use inorganic fertilizers to increase
agricultural production. Plants cauliflower is one vegetable source of nutrients that are always needed by humans to meet
their nutritional needs. Hump banana is organic waste that never get a people attention, but in a rotten banana hump there
are many nutrients needed for plant growth. Organic fertilizer is a fertilizer derived from organic material, such as forage
(straw, banana stems, and other forage} and animal feces (droppings of goats, cows, chickens, rabbits, buffalo, etc.), which
previously these materials in advance of fermented (Andoko, 2002). Banana hump contains many microbes decomposing
organic matter and plant growth regulators containing giberellin and cytokinin. The research was done on December 2014
till February 2015, have the dosage and applied time of organic fertilizer liquid. The research arrange block design and three
times replication. Liquid organic fertilizer made from banana hump is good to result and growth of cauliflower with
combination dosage 5 ml/plant and applied every two weeks.
Keywords: banana hump, liquid organic fertilizer, cauliflower
89
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Strategy of Islamic Tourism Development in Tretes Pasuruan Ilfi Nur Diana1, Tarranita Kusumadewi, Aisyah Nur Handryant2, Segaf, Sri Harini3
State Islamic University of Malang
ABSTRACT Tretes area is known as one of the most famous tourism destination in Indonesia located at Kecamatan Prigen, Kabupaten
Pasuruan, Jawa Timur. But this tourism destination then known as ‘black area’ for prostitution activities. Hence the main
objective of this research is to redirect the negative image of Tretes with Islamic tourism destination. The methodology
employed 3 approaches which is first Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach to identify the main problem of tourism
development and the potential aspects of Tretes as one of the most famous tourism destination. The second approach is focus
group discussion as triangulation technique for data accuracy match method and then the last approach is Tree Problems
Analysis to find out the connectivity between Main Problem and Potential Aspects identification and the Islamic tourism
strategy chosen. The result shows that the main problems that have been identified are public behavior problem, conflict of
interest, public safety, health of reproduction and environment, tourism comfortability, and educational motivation. The
potential aspects to be developed are the nature of Tretes, The Pluralistic Religious Life and The Tretes Ancient Culture.
Then the Islamic tourism development Strategy in Tretes would be optimized when the regulation of prostitution-solving,
empowering local society, and Islamic brand equity build based on sharia principles enforced as one of grand strategy that
cannot be separated each other.
Keywords: Negative Image, Tretes, Islamic Tourism, Strategy
Design Educational Tourism of Agroforestry Implementing Structural
Morphology as Theme Muhammad Mutammam Musthofa1, Aulia Fikriarini Muchlis2 and Prima Kurniawaty3
State Islamic University of Malang
ABSTRACT Agriculture and forestry in each country determines the life quality of its citizens and environment. One country that has
both potentials is Indonesia. However, these potentials are already decreased by the increasing of amounts of food import
and deforestation. This issue is also caused by the lack of public interest in the field of agriculture and forestry in Indonesia.
Therefore, according to the problems, it needs some recreational and educational areas that support those fields in order to
increase public interest. Educational tourism of agroforestry is an appropriate solution of these problems. It is doe to
agroforestry is a bridge between the agricultural planting system and forestry planting system. Meanwhile, the educational
tourism is going to act as part of socialization strategy. Another concern of this project is about enticing visitor to care about
the environment. Therefore, structural morphology in terms of architecture is used for the theme of the design. It is because
the structural morphology focuses not only on architectural form, but also on function and philosophy of natural creatures.
In addition, the design applies a metaphor of Islamic paradise garden as reminder to the visitor about the greatness of God.
Keywords: Agroforestry, Education, Structural Morphology, Tourism
90
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Parameter Estimate for Spatial Lag Regression Model with Outlier Sri Harini, Siscaviyana Sheppy1, Marita Siti Nurmala Sari2, Purhadi3
State Islamic University of Malang
ABSTRACT Spatial lag regression is the result of linear regression model development that considers the effect of spatial data to the
dependent variable, the Spatial Autoregressive Model. In the model of spatial lag regression model, it is often found there
is an outlier that affects the created model. One of the methods to detect the outlier from the spatial regression model is by
using the S estimator model. The S estimator method is a method that is used to determine the outlier by minimizing the
objective function and the function of the number of error square. The result of the study shows the interpreting parameter �̂�+1 = ���� −1 ���� � − � 1 that bears biased characteristic.
Keywords: spatial; outlier, estimator; error, bias
De-radicalization of Ideology and Radical Movement for Indonesian Students Umi Sumbulah1
State Islamic University of Malang
ABSTRACT This study describes the efforts of de-radicalization of ideology and religious movement for students. Empirical research
data with qualitative approach was collected through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis technique
performed with the principle of on-going analysis, from the collection, editing, reduction, verification and conclusion. The
results showed that efforts for de-radicalization in UIN Malang is done through the design of the curriculum or course of
personality development (MPK) and the character of ulul albab in ma’had (campus boarding school). In addition, increasing
awareness of the phenomenon of religious radicalism and preventative measures either through academic and non-academic
are also done. These efforts are also made through strengthening the programs and activities of student organizations. De-
radicalization model of religious ideology covers two types, namely de-radicalization for students who have not been
exposed to radical ideology and de-radicalization for those who have been exposed to radical ideology but not involved in
terrorism. Although not significantly different, the model of UIN Malang de-radicalization needs to be addressed on an
ongoing basis of all the relevant elements.
Keywords: de-radicalization, radicalism, ideology, students
91
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Islamic Micro Financial Institution Roles as Green Economic Instrument and
Poverty Reduction Umrotul Khasanah1
State Islamic University of Malang
ABSTRACT
As derivation of Islamic dogma of rahmatan lil'alamin, the Islamic economic system must function to create friendly
environment and effectively contribute to poverty reduction. The realization of economic growth theory often raise anomaly,
which is to exploit environment and raise social discrepancy that increase poverty. Financial experts believes that financial
inclusion can solve the poverty problem while increase economic growth. They assume with the opening of access to finance,
there will be possibility for poor people to invest and have a chance to increase their revenue. Nevertheless, there are several
new fact that interest-based finance facility evidently can not be accessed by poor people. Poor people, most of them are in
the country, refuse interest system because there is a fatwa which says that the bank interest is illegitimate (haram). Interest
system also drag poor people to the accumulation of debts. Based of those fact in society, the effort to change financial
facility approach that can be accessed by poor people are needed. It's need financial system that can function to poverty
reduction and also encourage the enhancement of economic that are conducive for green economic.
Keywords: Economic Growth, poverty reduction, financial inclusion and green economic
Newly Prospective Business Challenges: Learning from the Young Potential
Entrepreneurs in Malang, Indonesia
Wahidmurni1
State Islamic University of Malang
ABSTRACT
The entrepreneurship program is believed to effectively empower new young entrepreneurs to enhance the growth of national
economy. Choosing entrepreneur as a career at the young age is challenging because there are many factors that influence
them, encompassing characteristics of personality, demography and environment. This research aims at finding out the
underpinning reasons of young entrepreneurs to focus on entrepreneurship career, and their ways to realize the ideas into
business activities and the obstacles that have to be innovatively faced to evolve their business. To figure out the research
objectives, the qualitative approach that is focused on case study is employed in this research. The data is obtained by doing
deep interview to two young entrepreneurs that are potential to run business and by doing observation, interviewing other
informants, and analyze the data to check the data validity. Data were analyzed by using three strategies, they are: data
reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verivication which in the end there was a comparison of cross case. The
findings show that being an entrepreneur is highly encouraged by the independency awareness as the teenagers who are not
under power others and by the motives to obtain mass-profits at young age. The independency was supported by the ability
to read chances and to be innovative that have inspired young entrepreneurs to use the business chances. The business
obstacles are caused by the difficulties on the license process from the government bureaucracy and the lack of parents’ supports.
Keywords: new business, experience, potential young entrepreneur
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Transformative Education To Prepare A Generation With Strong Character
Methodology: A Review
Mohammad Zainuddin1, Asmawati Suhid2, A. Romero Roman3
State Islamic University of Malang
ABSTRACT
Quality Function Deployment (QFD) is a structured methodology that uses customer and technical requirements for designers and manufacturers to provide better products. Many researchers combine or integrate the technique of QFD with other methodologies such as Theory Inventive of Problem Solving (TRIZ) or Design for Manufacture and Assembly (DFMA) to optimise product design innovation and improvement. The combined methodologies are even used to solve process problems. Initial literature review of the application of stand-alone QFD poised several problems. Combining QFD with other techniques, such as TRIZ and DFMA, has helped to address these issues and forms the basis of future research. The integrated methods can solve main contradictory problems more precisely from product demand analysis to product design, production and application. Review work of the literature, specifically that on research and development of QFD, TRIZ and DFMA, showed that the said methodologies have been widely and successfully implemented in several practical applications such as resolving conflicts between customer and technical/engineering requirements and reducing production cost. This review work provides an in-depth analysis of identifying and finding issues of strengths, weaknesses and outcomes of the QFD when combined with TRIZ and also of QFD integrated with DFMA.
Keywords: Product design, QFD TRIZ, DFMA
Utilization of Electric Field for Apple Sanitation
Mokhamad Tirono1, Ahmad Abtokhi2, Farid Samsu Hananto3
State Islamic University of Malang
ABSTRACT
The food resources are fundamental requirement for human survival. One of often consumed food resources is fruit. Food
processing techniques or sanitations are necessary, one of these techniques is utilizing pulsed electric field exposed on the
apple, in order to inhibit the growth of biofilms by bacteria which decreases its quality. The objective of this research was
to determine the effect of electric field exposure by variations in field strength, time, and the room temperature to Listeria
monocytogenes biofilm growth on apple. The research method was experimental, beginning with the growth of Listeria
monocytogenes bacteria in a sample, then exposed in pulsed electric field with field strength variations of 2.5 kV/cm, 3 kV
cm, 3.5 kV/cm, 4 kV/cm, and 4.5 kV/cm for 15 minutes, 20 minutes and 25 minutes, and the ambient temperatures were
20oC, 30oC, 40oC and 50oC respectively. The results showed that the strength variation of the electric field, duration of
exposure, and temperature affect the growth of Listeria monocytogenes biofilm. By increasing the electric field strength
value, the reduction percentage in bacterial counts higher. The longer duration of exposure to electric fields, and the higher
room temperature produced the higher reduction percentage of bacterial counts. The percentage of the number of Listeria
monocytogenes bacteria in the electric field decreases, E = 4.5 kV/cm, with duration of exposure of 15 minutes, 20 minutes
and 25 minutes was 95% to 100%, at a temperature of 20oC to 50oC. The electrical energy required for the most effective
sanitation process at room temperature (30oC) was 25.5 joules, equivalent to 25.5 watt seconds. This indicates that the use
of the electric field relatively needs lower energy than in the process of food sanitation by using refrigerator.
Keywords: Electric Field, Apple, Sanitation
93
ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Development of Urea Sensor Based on colorimetric method and Digital RGB
Analysis Begum Fauziyah1, Muslimatul Khoiriyah2, Abdul Hakim and Abdul Wafi3
State Islamic University of Malang
ABSTRACT
Urea is the waste product of metabolism that can be used to monitor kidney health.. Normal urea concentration in the body
is 5-25 mg/dL. A simple Urea Sensor has been developed by using diacetyl monoksim, Tiosemikarbazida, Sulfuric Acid
and Phosphoric Acid to monitor urea levels representing a kidney health condition. Reaction between reagents and urea as
analyte form complexes with pink colour. An urea sensor performance tested to determine urea in various concentrations.
The concentrations of urea represent the condition of the human kidney including under normal (0 mg / dL - 5 mg / dL),
normal (6 mg / dL - 25 mg / dL) and above normal (26 mg / dL - 80 mg / dL). The value of R, G and B in general decreases
with increase in concentration. This shows that different concentrations will cause the value of R, G and B are different. The
ΔMean RGB for below, normal and upnormal condition are 0.4 to 49.46; 5β.β8 to 58.9β and 61.78 to 75.74 respectively.
The urea sensor can be used to monitor the condition of the kidney
Keyword : Colorometric, RGB Value, Sensor, Urea
Electrical Properties of Polymer Electrolytes Membrane and Keratin-PVA as
Electrode for Supercapacitors
E. Hastuti1 and M. Rizkia2
State Islamic University of Malang
ABSTRACT
Polymer electrolytes membranes were synthesized from Polyvinil Alcohol (PVA) with variations of H3PO4, KI/I2, and
H3PO4/KI/I2. Membranes were placed between two electrodes keratin-PVA and pressed at temperature of 50 oC The effect
of polymer electrolytes on electrochemical properties of supercapacitors were investigated using LCR meter and charge
discharge analysis. Semicircle indicates a movement of charge on electrode surface area and a charge transfer resistance
(Rct). Capacitance was increased up to 269 pF after the mixed electrolyte KI/I2- PVA membrane. Spectra’s impedance and permittivity identify polarizability a dielectric material. It is based on the interaction of an external field with the electric
dipole moment of the sample and then trapped on the electrode surface. Redox pair I3-/I- improves the process of charging
energy and increases capacitance and power density.
Keywords: supercapacitors, polymer electrolytes, keratin
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
The Capability of Multi-Layer Material Of A Pitched Roof in Reducing
Noises
Ernaning Setiyowati1, Hanif Alfanani2, Enita C. Nisa3, Siti Aisyah4
State Islamic University of Malang
ABSTRACT A good building is the one that has a well-insulated material to protect it from an unwanted sound. The insulated material
should be installed on every side of the building, including the roof covering. In order to make an insulated material, the
roof should be arranged by some layered material. So the objective of this research is to find a layered roof to be arranged
in a pitched roof in order to minimize a noise from outside the building. This layered roof is compared to the roof tile that is
commonly used by people. The layered material used are wire, aluminum foil, white fiber met, and ijuk. This research is an
experimental research using a model that is measured directly in the field using sound level meter tool. The result of this
research shows that the layered pitched roof can reduce a noise more than a common roof tile. It can reduce a noise for about
11 dB.
Keywords: layered pitched roof, room acoustic, noise, sound
The Expression of Drought Resistance GmDREB-1 Gene On Soybean (Glycine
Max L. Merr) as Result of EMS Mutation Induction (Ethyl Methane
Sulfonate) Evika Sandi Savitri1 and Ruri Siti Resmisari2
State Islamic University of Malang
ABSTRACT
Abiotic stresses, particularly drought, are harmful for the plant productivity. Mutagenesis is widely used as method that is
potential to increase the variability of crop development. Mutagenic using EMS (Ethyl Methane Sulfonate) shows more
effective results than using other mutagens. DREB1 gene is a subclass of DREB gene which is a transcription factor and it
also serves as a key regulatory response of plants to drought stress. Mutation induction combines concentration treatment
and immersion time in EMS. RNA isolation employs RNeasy Plant Mini Kit (Qiagen). GmDREB-1 expression is analyzed
using Real Time PCR (Quantitative Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction or Q-PCR). The analysis shows that mutation
treatment with EMS using 0.07% concentration with a wide range of immersion time indicates that GmDREB-1 expression
is higher than other treatments.
Keywords: GmDREB-1, Mutation Induction, EMS
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ICSEBS 2016 International Conference on Science, Engiineering, Built Environment and Social Science
Green Open Space in Islamic Values and Sustainable Settlement Perspectives
– Case Study Kampung Kauman Malang
Nunik Junara1, Sugeng Triyadi2
State Islamic University of Malang
ABSTRACT
Sustainable Settlement in Islamic perspective, can be defined as a multi-dimensional process that seeks to achieve a balance
between economic and socio-cultural aspects on the side, and environmental aspect on the other. There are many quotes
verses in the Quran and Hadith that leads to the belief that Islam as a Rahmatan lil Alaamiin, where men are encouraged to
act wisely in treating nature and all living things in it. One aspect of the natural environment that closed to human is plants.
In the settlement, the availability of plants or also called green open space is highly recommended. The availability of green
open space in the neighborhood, both the public and private green open spaces is expected to reduce the effects of global
warming that has engulfed various parts of the world. Green open space that can be viewed from the angle of eco-aestetic
and eco-medical in sustainable architecture, is expected to increase the temperature and provide aesthetic impression to the
surrounding environment.
This paper attempts to discuss the principles of Islamic values related to the natural environment as a major resource for
sustainability. This paper also aims to raise awareness of the importance of the theme of sustainability in settlements,
especially in big cities. Analysis of the availability of green open space in Kauman Malang is one example of the effort to
apply the principles of sustainable housing.
Keywords: Green Open Space, Sustainable Housing, Islamic Values. Kampung
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