l Define what to build and provide alternative options
l Translate building requirements into reality
l Manage the building projects
l Plan the proper building design
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l Clarify the client's requirements Based on: -site analysis -building regulations -building designs l Act as Mediators to submit drawings to authorities for approval such as:
Planning permission
Building plan
l An analysis of the ability to complete a project sucessfully
1 CONFIRMING THE BUILDING SPECIFICATIONS
2 ANALYSING MASS AND ADJACENCIES
3 ASSESSING SITE OPTIONS AND CONSTRAINT
4 ESTIMATING DESIGN,CONSTRUCTION COST AND DURATION
l Conceptualizing design.
l Estimation of costs and types of materials needed. l Setting deadlines.
(1)PRELIMINARY-CONCEPTUAL DESIGN
l Finalizing designer-client decisions. l Include evolution of a design as a final presentation to the client.
l Plays an important part in developing the final configuration of a structure
Based on : l Client’s requirements
l Site requirements l Design concept
(2) DETAILED DESIGNS
l Enlarged drawings of the specifics l Usually provided by the architects l Depends entirely on the architect or designer
l Process of obtaining something l Obtaining either, required materials or equipment. l To establish a contract with a Contractor. l Client or architect set a criteria for a contractor fulfill.
l Inspect the building work at intervals
l Act as an advisor on behalf of the client
l Prepare site instructions
l Administer & advise a client on stage payments
STARTUP MANAGEMENT l Prepare full implementation plan l Prepare project implementation schedule
l Mobilize project management team l Establish project facilities l Work delegations in each division l Implementing approved budget
STARTUP DESIGN/CONSTRUCTION
l Place orders for priority items l Start critical qualification or pre-qualification procedures for contractors
l Establish union agreements l Plan or initiate safety and training programs l Implement any special technical controls, eg., -Interfacing and configuration -Work order or change control procedures
Technical drawing of a building
Used by architects and other professions to provide a guideline for how a building should be built
PROJECT BRIEF è Sketch
SCHEMATIC DESIGN è Bubble diagram è Preliminary drawing
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT è Construction drawing
è Working drawing è Detailed drawing
l A statement of a client's requirements,which forms the basis for appointing an architect
l Describes the requirements and costs that need to be
reconciled and accommodated
è SKETCH l A rapidly executed freehand drawing l A quick way to develop and work through an idea
l Show a relationship between parts in an informal manner
FUNCTIONS OF A SKETCH
l Obtain a visual impression of shapes, types of materials and size
è BUBBLE DIAGRAM l Represents information visually l Made out of symbols to explain
concepts
FUNCTIONS OF A DIAGRAM
l Used to show spatial relationships
l Present the plan out of designs, presentations and developing strategies
(1) FLOOR PLAN
l Initial diagram l A bird's eye view l Shows the arrangement of spaces and structures within a level.
Walls Windows Doors
è PRELIMINARY DRAWING l Prepared in the early phase of a building's design l Provide a mean of communication between the architect and the clients
(2) SITE PLAN
l A floor plan super imposed over an area
l A bird's eye view l Shows the surrounding features and boundaries of the property such as
Trees A car park
Road sides
(3) ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
l AXONOMETRICS are commonly drawn at a 45 degree angle
l ISOMETRICS are commonly drawn at a 30 degree angle
l 3-dimensional drawings on 2 dimensional plane
l A project is further refined and described l Decisions are made and evaluated l Concepts are solidified into actions
USES l To see whether the design complies with local policies and zoning laws
l Acts as a reference for clients
l Acts as a platform for consultants’
consultations
è CONSTRUCTION DRAWING l A graphic and written record of the decisions made l Also known as blueprints l Must comply with the building codes
OTHER USES
l To be submitted to the local jurisdiction for
a building permit
l To apply for building plan approval from Building and Construction Authority (BCA)
è WORKING DRAWING l Shows features or requirements that need special attention l Subdivide into location, assembly and component drawings
è Location Drawing è Assembly Drawing
è Component Drawing
USES l Convey technical information and
are issued to site for construction purposes
l In order to manufacture, construct,
assemble or install a component or construction element
è DETAILED DRAWING l Shows small part of the construction l Drawn at a larger scale l Includes a complete and exact description and dimensions of a construction building
FUNCTIONS: l Specify how each individual part is made
l To show how each
components fit
together and
function
l http://www.aiafla.org/Consumer-Information_Role-of-an-Architect.cfm
l http://www.riai.ie/consumer_services/working_with_an_architect/the_project_stages
l http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architect#Construction_role l http://fmsc.fullerton.edu/campusplanning/FeasibilityStudies.asp
l http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architectural_drawing l http://opentextbc.ca/projectmanagement/chapter/chapter-3-the-project-life-cycle-phases-project-management/
l http://books.google.com/books?id=VQYeHMGp2gwC&q=The+Architecture+of+the+Italian+Renaissance&dq=The+Architecture+of+the+Italian+Renaissance&pgis=1
l http://depts.washington.edu/redline1/AIRE264.pdf l http://www.donhead.com/Look%20Inside/Mckay2.pdf l The Professional Practice of Architectural Working Drawings (Third Edition) by Osamu A. Wakita & Richard M. Linde
Internet-based
Book-based
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