Antoni gaudi
- BORN 25 JUNE 1852
REUS,CATALONIA,SPAIN
- DIED 10 JUNE 1926(AGED
73)BARCELONA,CATALONIA,SPAIN
- BUILDINGS:SAGRADA
FAMILIA,CASA MILA,CASA
BATLLO
- PROJECT :PARK GUELL,COLONIA
GUELL
Park Guell
Country : spain
region: Catalonya
City: Barcelona
Address or meeting point:
stop 13 of Barcelona city
tour : park Guell
FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT
Frank Lloyd Wright (June 8, 1867 - Apr 9, 1959),
(in English: Frank Lloyd Wright) was one of the
leading architects and early in the first half of the
twentieth century. So far is months through the
history of America and is
still known both for general or specialist.
Architectural philosophy and direction
The Wright innovative set of ideas Urban Planning
grouped under the title "City Broadhakr Broadacre
City", and presented this idea in his book "City
disappearing The Disappearing City
subsequent years, and has been also developed in this idea until his death in 1959.
March Wright called organic architecture, which is intended develops architectural
form of the building and construction according to the surrounding environment and
what he was about to Wright often is nothing above the needs of the client.
", revealed at the time for model huge (3.6 * 3.6 meters square) to imagine the future
city, which imagined , remained displays it in many forums that go in
Frank Lloyd Wright leading organic architecture
Philosophical principles:
Nature of the building and it any agreed that external
appearance and internal composition and nature described
with the purpose for which it was established at a particular
time and a particular place.
Flexibility in building design and scalability for future
extension and change for the job you want.
.
Admiration for nature and the use of materials on nature: beauty of brick in being a
tuba and the beauty of the wood as wood, (and from nature).
Machined suit era buildings and affirmation that form follows function.
Use concrete Altdeimat, instead of building to resist earthquakes shook her, and the use
of conical piles and use projections.
Planning for free Muscat horizontal (open).
Applied principles:
Emptiness is everything which is the basis of the design.
Use design networks (Almdiol)
The building is designed from the inside to the
outside and not vice versa
Most important work Edgar Kaufmann house named Villa Volenotr Falling water in Byron, Pennsylvania, in
which he used the contrast in texture as the walls of limestone others politely put
contradistinction with glossy blocks of white cement and iron and polished glass. House
was held amid high forest trees gondola water-proof steep a Shalala central component
huge rocks and built this horizontal connecting lines of vertical lines of concrete walls and
glass openings and stems of the trees in the forest.
Building Johnson Wax in 1936, illustrated in Salth internal columns high graceful (like
mushrooms), which are like flowers existing land on the stalk, and the tower laboratories
for the same company has expressed tree Bassagaha and branches or leaves were glass.
Frederick Ruby's house in Chicago, carried out in 1908-1909 and is the most beautiful
prairie houses that reflect the personality of Wright.
Solomon Gagainheim Museum spiral - New York was designed in 1945 and implemented
in 1959, follow the form follows function and tried to draw the attention of the visitor to
the museum to the paintings and artifacts displayed during the different layers museum
with facilitating lighting nature through the upper dome over the building.
Church WISCONSIN town project carried out in 1887, the first acts of individual Wright
since its inception where it was used coarse rubble stones to reflect the awe and beauty
Almrgoban.
Villa Morris located on a rocky summit high altitudes and in style.
Store glass.
Chicago Opera House.
The character of Frank Lloyd Wright
Liberation horizontal projections
Adopted by Frank Lloyd Wright freedom in
projections horizontal, so the editing restrictions,
rules and geometric shapes, vanished those accounts
and conventions and laws on formation and
construction, but she has become secondary factors
to friendly was form follows function, and is not
intended construct a building represents the idea
of engineering vacuum, Frank was dealing with
projected great smoothly makes integration and
homogeneity unfounded, and we find that in Msaqth
where each complements the other vacuum as a
whole..
Adored Wright braiding and networking units superbly wonderful style and
expressive accurate, sometimes he was distributing units or collected on an
important architectural element such as a corner fireplace or internal peace, or
respect for the natural ground levels and dealing with him to study the vacuum
and its surroundings
Structural configuration of the building
Structural configuration was the character Frank in all buildings of
more than 600 projects, if we take the example of those armed
concrete slabs prominent frank and bold or those surfaces
.interfaces to highlight and protect the terraces wood from weatherا
Frank was inspired structural system for buildings of nature for
example, if we noticed the structural composition of Johnson Wax
factory with many columns we find that it was inspired by that of a
flower "joy of the morning," which consists of five arched ribs
radiate from the center, which serve as the pillars of bending.
Take, for example those slabs of reinforced concrete prominent
prominent frank and bold, and those surfaces on the facades of the
building to highlight and protect the terraces wood from weather, like it like lush vegetation that
spread their leaves from branches to keep and protect what is underneath, or what we observe from
that change clearly in the openings The windows and variety and Tnoaaha and the way distribution
likeness of that is the natural laws that are repeated through the same, or touch of a relationship
explicit between shape and size outside and between these details, we believe that the higher the
size of the Earth's surface to the top whenever became mild uncomplicated, and then increases
Details obvious and visible to the eye.
Finally bold expansion outright top of the roof, which publishes Rverwth on the walls of the
building like a tree stand in the building tilted lush eye opener struggling line of sight in a wonderful
and attractive appearance embraced by nature to live in harmony and harmony with them.
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