What is Hemophilia?Hemophilia is a blood disorder where it takes a
long time for the blood to clot. There are two types names A and B.
A simple paper cut can bleed excessively
How do you get Hemophilia?
Hemophilia is a genetic disorder and is carried on the x chromosome, which means it is x-linked.
Only Females can carry Hemophilia
Who carries the disease?Only Females can carry the genetic disorder
because it is x-linked (on the x chromosome). Females feature two x chromosomes vs. Males who have one x and one y chromosome.
Frequency of HemophiliaHemophilia A occurs in 1 in 10,000 boy babies
Hemophilia B occurs in 7 times as many people as Hemophilia A
Symptoms of HemophiliaIf you are a Hemophiliac you would experience:
Excessive bleeding (even from small cuts)
Easily bruised during infancy or childhood
How is Hemophilia diagnosed?
Hemophilia is diagnosed either by genetic counseling (looking back at family history) to see if you could be a carrier of the disease or take blood tests to see: How long it takes for your blood to clot, whether the blood has low levels of any of the clotting factors, or whether one of the clotting factors is completely missing from the blood.
Treatments of HemophiliaSome possible treatments are: A clotting factor
to help from excessive bleeding, or infusions of desmopressin (mainly to prevent nosebleeds)
Works consultedClinic staff, Mayo. “Treatments and drugs.” MayoClinic
<www.mayoclinic.com> (4 February 2011)
Conrad Stoppler, Melissa. “Hemophilia.” MedicineNet <www.medicinenet.com> (4 February 2011)
"hemophilia." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2011. Web. 06 Feb. 2011.
“Hemophilia.” Ncbi. March 2, 2009. <www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov> (3 February 2011)
Hine, Robert. "hemophilia." Science Online. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 6 Feb. 2011
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Siteshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH
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http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/hemophilia/hemophilia_causes.html
http://www.medicinenet.com/hemophilia/page4.htm
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/hemophilia/DS00218/DSECTION=treatments-and-drugs
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