Spring 2012 Issue
Page 1 Hamlin Lake Currents
The Publication of the Hamlin Lake Preservation Society— Spring 2012
Hamlin Lake History
GRISWOLDA Judy Thorp Part 1 of a 2 part series
Griswolda was a Hamlin Lake Resort Community that existed from 1902 until the 1930’s located on the West side of In-dian Pete Bayou. Griswolda extended from the west shore line of the bayou across to Lincoln Road. In 1902 William and Mary Bridge had this land on the West side of Indian Pete Bayou surveyed and named it Bridges Resort. This carefully plotted resort included
roads and right-of-ways which led to the lake, providing access for those residents who did not have lakefront property. Bridges Resort which included an apple fruit farm was purchased by George C. Griswold of Princeton, Illinois, in 1903 and he changed the name of the resort to Griswolda. Griswold began to clear the lots of timber and build cottages with his goal to make Griswolda a self supporting summer rendezvous for teachers, people of the arts and their students. He planned to attract teachers and professional art-ists from the greater Chicago area to spend their summers at Gris-wolda. Income from the Griswolda apple orchard and the fees for the classes offered at Griswolda would support the resort. He planned that teachers would sell the products from the apple or-
chard. The main landing pier was at the Griswolda store. Here you could purchase supplies, get your mail, and use the phone. Wagons pulled by horses came out from town with supplies for the store. If ordered in advance, lunches would be provided for picnic parties. The store was located in a small building at the waterfront with a long pier. The Griswolda Library was housed here and teenagers could get a summer job working in the store to earn a few dollars scooping ice cream and delivering messages to cottagers. In August of 1913 lightening hit the store causing a fire. According to the Ludington paper of that time, the residents of Griswolda formed a bucket brigade and managed to put the fire out. This building still stands and is now a private home. One of the cottages in Griswolda was the Brunswick Studio. This cottage housed an art academy where people could enroll in classes of outside sketching, decorative design and pottery. The clay of Griswolda proved to be excellent.
Griswolda Apple Orchard
Griswolda Store
Continued on pg. 5
Spring 2012 Issue
Page 2 Hamlin Lake Currents
OFFICERS
President, Bruce Pelletier
Vice President, Kent Gage
Recording Secretary, Wayne Disegna
Treasurer, Kathy McGill
All opinions expressed in this newsletter are those of the authors
and are not necessarily the opinions of the
Hamlin Lake Preservation Society.
HLPS is a tax exempt organization under Sec. 501(c) 3 of the IRS code. All dues and contributions are tax deductible.
Hamlin Lake Currents is published three times-a-year
by the
Hamlin Lake Preservation Society P.O. Box 178
Ludington, MI 49431
Our educational objective is to present articles on current concerns,
history, and activities pertaining to
Hamlin Lake.
YOUR CONTRIBUTIONS ARE WELCOME!
Please address letters to:
Wayne Disegna
6647 W. Jackson Road
Ludington MI 49431
Phone: 231.843.6841
Hamlin Lake Preservation Society Board
Hamlin Lake Currents Masthead
Designed by Jeff Austin
Hamlin Township
Transfer Facility on Dewey Road
WINTER SCHEDULE October 1—April 30
Wednesday and Saturday
9 A.M.—5 P.M.
SUMMER SCHEDULE
May 1—September 30
Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday,
10 A.M. - 6 P.M.
Your comments are welcome!
E-mail Bruce Pelletier, President,
or write to the
Hamlin Lake Preservation Society,
P.O. Box 178
Ludington MI 49431
COMMITTEES
Government Relations—Norval
Stephens
Mailings—Kathy McGill
Membership– Gin Hluchan
Newsletter—Wayne Disegna
Karen Disegna
Special Events—Wilhelmina
Steketee, Ruth Crompton
Fish—Wayne Andersen
Water Quality—Lynn Hoepfinger,
Wayne Disegna
Weed Study—Ted Leibole
Memorials—- Tom Kalina, Kathy
McGill
DIRECTORS
Jim Clark
Ruth Crompton
Lynn Hoepfinger
Alison Puffer
Jim Storm
Wayne Andersen
Mark Otto
Dick Todd
Wilhelmina Steketee
Gin Hluchan
Tom Kalina
HLPS has a website thanks to
Jim Clark and Jeff Rupp . Take
a look at
www.hamlinlakepreservation.org
Spring 2012 Issue
Page 3 Hamlin Lake Currents
T H E P R E S I D E N T ’ S L E T T E R
As the new President of the HLPS, I often receive emails from con-cerned lake property owners and HLPS members. Several such messages from last fall, expressed a strong concern for the increas-ing amount of weed and algal growth in our lake. One perceptive individual acknowledged that last summer was exceptionally warm and that aquatic vegetation tends to flourish when water tempera-tures climb. He also pointed out that warm temperatures alone would not have caused excessive plant growth unless an ample nu-trient supply was present. He questioned whether faulty septic sys-tems might be to blame. I too, disliked the excessive amount of plant and algal growth last summer and wish we had more options available. The fact is our lake is relatively shallow and there is significant residential development and cor-responding lake usage. This allows water temperatures to warm quickly and to a greater degree than deeper spring fed lakes. An increased level of residential development puts more strain on the lake from a nutrient standpoint. I don’t believe that faulty septic systems are as great a problem for our lake as many perceive. One only need refer to the “Hamlin Lake Diagnostic and Feasibility Study” conducted by Progressive AE, to see that septic tanks are not the major contributor of nutrients to our lake. This 1993 study found the greatest nutri-ent source to come from the Big Sable River (48%). Agricultural runoff was the second greatest source at 16%, while residential and septic tank sources accounted for 11% of the total phosphorus input. I don’t mean to imply that we shouldn’t be concerned about nutrient inputs from residential sources. After all, this is the one area where we do have a great degree of control. I simply want people to understand that most of our septic systems are doing a better job than we often give them credit for. Dr. Alan Steinman, Director of the Grand Valley Water Resources Institute and guest speaker at our annual HLPS meeting two years ago, told us that septic tanks can function very effectively to keep nutrients out of a lake when properly used and maintained. Our real challenge is to educate riparian owners to properly care for their systems. Most lake management authorities recommend septic tanks be pumped out every 3-4 years. This helps insure sludge does not build up to impair the functioning of the tile field. The use of garbage disposals by lake property owners was also mentioned as a really bad practice. Food waste de-grades slowly and contains high levels of the primary plant nutrient “Phosphorus”. Farmers use phospho-rus containing fertilizers on their crops; to make them grow bigger and faster. This phosphorus is incorpo-rated into the plant’s biomass and is released when plant material decomposes or is excreted. The good news, according to Dr. Steinman, is that most soils will absorb a large amount of phosphorus before it can reach the lake. We must be cautious however, that we don’t overload these soils with too much material. Another problematic area is allowing cooking oil or other oily wastes to enter our septic system. Oil is very destructive to a septic system’s tile field. It blocks off the phosphorus absorbing capacity of the soils in our drain field, thus allowing high levels of phosphorus to enter the lake. It also causes premature failure of our entire septic system. Hamlin is a beautiful lake and HLPS is working hard to keep it that way for many more years to come. We are all stewards of this fragile ecosystem, and we all have an important role to play for its preservation. Being a member of HLPS is a great first step. It shows your strong commitment. But, there are other lake property owners who don’t share your level of knowledge and understanding. Educating them is one of the most powerful lake management tools we have. Have you explained to your neighbors, the importance of belonging to HLPS? Please join us this year to help recruit and educate new members.
Your HLPS President, Bruce Pelletier
Spring 2012 Issue
Page 4 Hamlin Lake Currents
VIEW FROM THE COCKPIT By Norval Stephens
So, what’s a sailor to do in the winter? In the past, I have commented on dreaming of the summer, running past races again in my mind, and remembering leisurely downwind runs on a SW breeze on the long north shore of Upper Hamlin. Well, not this year. The “winter of my sailing discontent” has been assuaged by the headlines and stories in the Ludington Daily News. Really, I take the paper year-round just to keep up
with what is going on—and to be sure there are no brainless ordinances or laws being passed. First was the story on January 27 about the Scottville Clown Band. Practice starts February 7, said the story, for the 109th season! Back in 1903 every town of a thousand or more had a band. Ludington once had two. But, the Scottville Clown Band is the lone survivor in the area. Haven’t seen and heard them? Shame on you. They are funny, entertaining and darn good. So good, Budweiser bought them a very large (and appropriately branded) bus for the band to travel in style around the Midwest. The 60+ members of the band will perform in 50 concerts and parades this year. Check their website for a performance at their own band shell in Scottville. Crazy shenanigans, Broadway hits, the old songs and enough John Phillip Sousa to send this old Marine home on a high. And, oh, the other stories this year. A double murder in Ludington. The progress of the wind farm in Amber Township. At least one mishap of a boat sinking somewhere or the Jaws of Life called in on a traffic accident. No snow this year: 13 inches through January vs. the annual snowfall of 72 inches. But, the one that really had me laughing was the story of ice fishing on our lake. Now, for my money, fishing is the unequal contest between the highest level of the animal kingdom with one of the lowest forms of life in which the latter wins most of the time. Early in the week was the story and photo of 4-5 inches of ice off the south shore of the Up-per Lake. Big tourney coming up. The excitement was palpable. Five days later was the report that the tour-ney was canceled because the ice melted and broke up. Ludington was sadder than Mudville when Mighty Casey had struck out. So, what’s a sailor to do in the winter? Read. Remember. Visualize. And let the Ludington Daily News en-
tertain you with the doings that at least take you back to Hamlin Lake. That’s my view until I can get back into the cockpit.
Spring 2012 Issue
Page 5 Hamlin Lake Currents
HLPS History Column cont’d from pg.1
By 1913 Griswolda consisted of 30 cottages, 50 acres and 2,000 feet of Lake Frontage with a smooth, sandy bathing beach with a gentle slope. As well as clearing the land and building cottages, Griswold also sold individual lots to families who built their own cottages. By 1918, as many as 20 families had built cottages on their own lots in Griswolda. These fami-lies then came back year after year and along with those rent-ing cottages, to take part in Griswolda activities. Griswolda Day was an annual summer event. The activities consisted of a tennis tournament, a ladies ball game with 100 spectators, three legged race and potato race, swimming and diving contests, blue berry pie eating contest and a boat re-gatta. This fun event which brought people from the surround-ing area was postponed during the years of WWI. Following the war, the Griswolda Regatta was revived with free transpor-tation arranged to get people from Ludington out to the lower lake and then aboard a launch to take them to the Griswolda Pier. One year they advertised a log rolling contest and stated in the Ludington paper that several area Indians were coming to participate. The next day the paper reported that the log roll-ing contest had been canceled. I’m guessing the Indians didn’t attend and no one else was skillful enough to try to compete. There were canoe and motor boat races and dances in the evening to bring a fun filled day at Griswolda to an end. A carriage ride to Ludington from Griswolda took an hour and a half. Grace Avenue was called Griswolda and it did not go through to Shagway. You had to come down Lincoln and around to get to the Inn. There was no bridge over the end of Indian Pete Bayou like there is now. You had to drive around the bayou on a dirt two-track road and attempt to get up the very steep hill which was not always possible, depending on the weather. A man could leave work in Chicago, board a steamer on Lake Michigan and arrive the next morning in Ludington in time to have breakfast with his family who were spending the summer in one of the Griswolda cottages.
Griswolda Tennis Court
Cottage Preservation Task Force
In early November the Executive Director of the Mason County Historical Society toured the properties identified by the Cottage Preservation Task Force. He found that the structure the Boulee family is considering donat-ing for this project would be a suitable cottage to place at Historic White Pine Village. This particular structure is the right size to place at the very entrance to the Village on its northwest corner directly behind the small pond that visitors pass when they first enter the village. This particular structure is the oldest of the potential properties and dates from the earliest years of vacationing on Hamlin Lake. Its construction from whole birch logs makes it unique.
This is a two storey cottage with a large family area on the ground floor and two sleeping areas upstairs. Now that a choice has been made, cost estimates will be developed this Spring for preparing a site at the village. Plans will also have to be developed for moving the structure. Given how this structure was origi-nally assembled, a 2x6 frame on both the inside and outside of the structure will probably have to be con-structed so that it can be lifted onto a trailer. Over the summer the Task Force hopes to begin developing interpretive materials about vacationing on Hamlin Lake. The Task Force will be on the lookout for donations of late 19th and early 20th century items that would have been found in a summer cottage. The Task force would again like to thank the Krone Family, Laman’s Landing, and the Hakanson Family for their interest in this project.
Spring 2012 Issue
Page 6 Hamlin Lake Currents
Hamlin Lake Preservation Society Annual Treasurer’s Report
September 30, to Dec. 31 2011
Checking Acct. Previous
Balance Deposits Disburs.
Certificates of
Deposit Balance
50,697.84 1,303.00 (5,561.00) 36,568.72 83,008.56
Membership Dues* 10,014.75 200.00 0.00 18,145.71 36,606.72
8,246.26
Riparian Mag. Subscrip. 365.00 16.00 0.00 381.00
CONTRIBUTIONS:
General Fund 13,481.93 0.00 (817.00) 10,143.91 22,808.84
Fish Fund 1,941.09 0.00 0.00 1,941.09
Water Quality 5,419.65 0.00 (394.00) 5,025.65
Fireworks 8,789.69 1,087.00 (4,350.00) 5,526.69
Walleye Association 1,453.81 0.00 0.00 1,453.81
Land Reserve Project 2,623.52 0.00 0.00 2,623.52
(Land Purchase) 1,000.00 0.00 0.00 1,000.00
Memorials 5,549.96 0.00 0.00 5,549.96
Historic Cottage 20.00 0.00 0.00 20.00
Sailing 38.44 0.00 0.00 38.44
CD Interest Income 0.00 0.00 0.00 32.84 32.84
83,008.56
WEST SHORE BANK CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT:
#1 CD $18,145.71, matured 11/23/11, int. @.30%
#2 CD $8,246.26, matures 8/24/12, int. @ .55%
#3 CD $10,143.91, matured 11/23/11, int. @.30%
*One CD matured at $6,370.64 and was deposited into Membership Dues.
Checking Account: $46,439.84
CDs plus interest $36,568.72
TOTAL $83,008.56
Spring 2012 Issue
Page 7 Hamlin Lake Currents
Proposal to repair the boat launch at the Dune-
view road-end
The boat launch just south of the North Bayou has been progressively eroding. This is the boat launch that faces west at the end of Duneview and is popular with wind surfers. Forty feet of shore has washed into Hamlin Lake over forty years. This picture is looking NW toward the dunes and shows the dramatic loss of soil into the lake. Part of the white rip-rap is a gabion with which the riparian is attempting to prevent erosion from flanking his sheet pil-ing. At the bottom right of the picture you can see the friable soil which boat-trailers push out into the lake
The HLPS board formed a committee of Keith Crompton, Lynn Hoepfinger, and Jim Clark to make a recom-mendation. Local neighbors, Dale Beaupre and Jim Maddux, have also joined with us to find a solution. Our recommendation is to install a stone rip-rap sea-wall:
55 feet along both sides of the boat launch. (110 feet total) Use 4 to 18 inch stone on landscape cloth. Extend the stone into the lake with a low-slope for the waves to run-up.
Install a minimum boat-launch: Constructed of concrete logs. 12 feet wide with a 15% slope into the lake Pave the existing gravel approach from Duneview to the logs.
Use plants as shoreline buffers behind and over the sea-wall: Native plants which have deep roots. Medium shrub; winterberry. Low shrubs; dogwood, cranberry . Flowers; day Lilies, joe-pye, iris.
Other: Move the bulletin board and donation tube back. Provide an impervious pad for the port-a-john.
Continued on pg. 8
Spring 2012 Issue
Page 8 Hamlin Lake Currents
An informal first estimate of the cost is $24,000. The committee is looking for suggestions on how to proceed with this project. More complete information can be found on our web site at: http://www.hamlinlakepreservation.org/Home/01_Task_Force/11_Duneview/Duneview_Report.htm
There was a spike in the phosphorus levels in both Lower and Upper Hamlin this past summer. A spike was also seen in the upper lake in the summer of 2010. This is not a good trend because high phosphorus contributes to the excessive growth of algae and rooted plants. The phosphorus levels correlate well with the heavy algae blooms that occurred in August. The spring phosphorus level for the upper lake was 15 ug/l which is in the normal range. It skyrocketed to 74 ug/l in the fall. The lower lake spring and fall values were 9 and 44 ug/l respectively. The heavy algae bloom that began in the upper lake in late July gave Secchi disc clarity readings as low as 3.5 ft. which is the lowest number seen in recent years. Normal clarity is more than 8 ft. Chlorophyll is a measure of suspended algae. Results from samples taken monthly from May through September are shown below. Water clarity measurements (in ft.) taken at the same time are shown in pa-rentheses.
The chlorophyll levels jumped dramatically in August and September and the water clarity decreased throughout the summer. Last year we were able to report that chlorophyll levels have been trending down over the past several years. The high numbers for 2011 appear to be reversing this trend. So what do we make of this troublesome data? The culprit is no doubt phosphorus and we all need to take responsibility for using phosphorus free fertilizer and keeping septic systems working well. It would also be helpful to let your neighbors know about this concern. It is surprising to see phosphorus levels go up since the state of Michigan no longer allows the application of phosphorus containing fertilizer for normal use.
Chlorophyll ug/l May June July Aug Sept
Upper Hamlin 3.6 (11) 1.9 (9) 6.2 (7.5) 19 (4) 23 (3.5)
Lower Hamlin
Spring 2012 Issue
Page 9 Hamlin Lake Currents
Big Sable River Restoration Committee Winter Update
While it is winter while I write this update it has indeed been a very mild winter. The river has not been resting as deeply as usual during our typical winter season. There were several December and January days that were comfortable canoeing, fishing or hiking along the river. The in stream habitat / stream bank stabilization project below Stephens Rd on the Slater Property was re-cently completed. This project was our primary in stream project for the past 22 months. The waiting period of getting smaller river projects completed remains a frustrating concern. Conservation Resource Alliance who leads most of these projects in Northwest Michigan is actively working to reduce the back log of these pro-jects. Large projects on the Boardman River, Upper Manistee River along with viable projects on most of the rivers of Northwest Michigan continue to challenge the available resources to complete the projects. What a blessing to have so many identified projects being funded on the rivers of Northwest Michigan. This emphasis on the restoration and enhancement of these rivers suggest a bright future for the resource. The Conservation Resource Alliance has recently completed a very detailed “Stream Crossing Inventory” for the Big Sable River and all tributaries of the river. This updated inventory has identified 48 road crossings. The web site northernmichiganstreams.org has a complete inventory of all road crossings and stream bank erosion sites. We now have a complete inventory of potential projects. Lynda Herremans of the Mason-Lake Conservation District conducted a startup training session for a water quality monitoring program in October and November 2011.When implemented this program will monitor the water quality of tributaries of the Lower Big Sable River and Hamlin Lake. Carolyn Henne, Manistee USFS Botanist, worked with her crew to treat the phragmite stand in the Hamlin Marsh. In early September the entire stand was cut at ground level to prevent the nutrients in the plant mi-grating to the roots to nourish spring growth. It will be very interesting to see if the plants regenerate in 2012. This is the only phragmite stand in the Hamlin Marsh at this time. It is essential for the health of the marsh to prevent the growth of phragmite in the Hamlin Marsh. If you know of a phragmite stand located on Federal Property contact Carolyn at [email protected] or 231-723-2211.
The BSWRC will conduct the 5th Cedar Strip Wooden Canoe Raffle in 2012. Mike Sobanski is currently build-ing the canoe and plans to have the canoe completed late spring for a summer raffle. This will be the major fund raising raffle for the Big Sable in 2012.After the Spring Meeting we will meet at Darr Rd Bridge to install a memorial plaque to Jack Shereda. Jack passed in 2010. He was a founding member of the BSWRC and contributed significantly to our success. Jack’s family will join us for this dedication.The Spring Meeting of the BSWRC will be held on April 27th at the Meade Township Hall. Plans are being formulated for the meeting. Agenda items will likely include a morning of planting trees and shrubbery on past stream bank repair sites , identification of our next stream improvement project, and determining other projects for 2012. Enjoy the Season Wayne Andersen, Chairman
Big Sable Watershed Restoration Committee
mailto:[email protected]
Spring 2012 Issue
Page 10 Hamlin Lake Currents
The Very Unscientific Zebra Mussel Study
This year we had fourteen participants, an increase of one from last year. The "winner" for 2011 was the Dennison boat house with 5053 mussels. A distant runner-up was Bruce Richardson with 1600. The Gages, who normally have high numbers, finished well back in the pack with 173. I guess this demonstrates that the mussels are not very consistent. The zebra mussel population seems to be stable but significantly lower than it was 10 years ago. There are two definite conclusions. The mussels don't grow well where the rice grows in Upper Hamlin. Nor do they grow well in Middle Bayou. Since zebra mussels are native to the Black Sea and Caspian Sea, perhaps we can conclude that rice doesn't grow well there? And maybe zebra mussels don't like copper sulfate which is used in Middle Bayou to control algae growth. 2011 data is shown below. If you would like to join the "study" next year, send me an email. We would like more participants. [email protected]
Participant Location 2009 2010 2011 Redmond Hamlin Shoals 0 0 0
Hoepfinger End of Beaune Road 73 237 40 Dennison Dock End of Jebavy 2100 small 1208
Dennison Boat House End of Jebavy 3800 large 5053 Gage Narrows, north side 1512 1252 173
Disegna Middle Bayou 0 0 0 Stephens East of Rupert Bayou 465 150 v. small 300 Gaghen Middle Bayou 0 0 0 Puffer Indian Pete Bayou 27 650 v. small 12
K. Crompton Partridge Point 70 80 v. small 75 Keen West of Wilson Hill Hundreds 6-800 v. small >1000 small
Leibole East of Jebavy 112 138 90 John & Judy Thorp Indian Pete Bayou 57 Brick fell 425
Joe Muzzo Middle Bayou 1 Bruce Richardson Middle Upper Hamlin 760 1600
Hamlin Lake Preservation Society Annual Scholarship
In recent years we have established a $1,000 scholarship to be given to a student at West Shore Community College, who is pursuing an education in one of the sciences. We are proud to announce the recipient for the 2011-2012 academic was Joshua Pope. Joshua is pursuing an Associate’s degree at WSCC and intends to transfer to Ferris State University to pursue a degree in the Pre-Optometry Program. Our congratulations to Joshua, We wish him the very best in his academic endeavors.
mailto:[email protected]
Spring 2012 Issue
Page 11 Hamlin Lake Currents
Calendar of Events for 2012
Deadline for the Summer Currents May 18th
ICE CREAM SOCIAL @ Wilson Hill Park
July 7th
Begin Lowering Lake Level Oct. 23rd
HLPS ANNUAL DINNER MEETING
Aug. 11th
HLPS Fireworks Upper Hamlin
Lake July 7th
Rain date July 8th
Fred H. Benseman By David & Sally Dierks, Ginny Hluchan
Marion J. Boardman By Helen & Bowie Duncan
George Boz By Dr. Joe & Charlene Jarabek
Bob Ferguson By Caryl Ferguson
Ralph Fowler By Dave & Anne Tarnow
Carol B. Hittle By Max Hittle
Ray & Neoma Purtell By Jack Purtell
John L. Stephens By Bruce & Ginger Terlep, Kay Stephens
Brandon VanderBroek By Carole VanderBroek
Frank A. Kalina By Barbara Bartosiewicz, David & Donna Belfus, Edward &
Nancy Carney, Don & Bobbie Clingan, John Jack & E. Polly Hoy Colton, James Frazier Jr., Bob, Pam &
Mary Beth Gudas, Stanley & Gail Gudas Christine Kalina, Philip & Sharon Kalina, Rose Kalina, K’s Edge-
water Resort, Susan & Doug Erickson, Tom & Diane Leeming, JoAnn Leeming, Terri Wade, Lynn Tay-
lor, John & Judith Mateja, Thomas & Patricia Meads, Bill Moody, Lynn & Nancy Pontz, Mi-
lan S. & Sheryl Reed Irv Lovato
By Kenneth & Luella Lovato
Memorials for 2011
Spring 2012 Issue
Page 12 Hamlin Lake Currents
NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION U.S. POSTAGE
PAID LUDINGTON MI PERMIT NO. 78
Hamlin Lake Preservation Society P.O. Box 178
Ludington Michigan 49431
HLPS Hamlin Lake Currents
Spring 2012
W H A T ’ S I N S I D E ?
Hamlin Lake Resort History Page 1
President’s Letter Page 3
View from the Cockpit Page 4
Cottage Preservation Update Page 5
Treasurer’s Report Page 6
Duneview Road End Page 7
Water Quality Page 8
Big Sable River Restoration
Committee Report
Page 9
Zebra Mussel Study (unscientific)
Page 10
HLPS Scholarship Award Page 10
Memorials Page 11
Calendar of Events Page 11
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