National Accounts Office June 08, 2009
Guideline to the Agriculture Sector Compilation: Thailand
Apichai Thamsermsukh
National Accounts Office
Outline of presentation
1. Overview of NA System in Thailand
2. Agriculture compilation† Growing Crop† Agriculture services† Livestock farming† Forestry and logging† Fishing
3. Data system in Thailand
National Accounts Office
Overview of NAS in Thailand
National Accounts Office
Overview of NAS in ThailandUnited Nations System of National Accounts: UN SNA
† 1953 SNA : 3 approach consist of 6 accounts
† 1968 SNA : 3 approach ; Plus I/O, F/F, B/S, B/P
† 1993 SNA : 6 Institutions ; Household, Non-financial, Financial, Government, NPISH and Rest of the World
National Accounts Office
Overview of NAS in Thailand
Main Accounts of National Accounts System Main Accounts of National Accounts System
† National Income Accounts
† Input-output Table: I/O
† National Flow of Fund: F/F
† Balance Sheet: B/S
† Balance of Payments: B/P
National Accounts Office
Overview of NAS in Thailand
Flow of production, income and expenditure (Close Economy) Flow of production, income and expenditure (Close Economy)
Sell goods and services
Buy goods and services
Wage and salaries (receive)
Buy production factor (k,l,…)
National Accounts
Overview of NAS in Thailand
National Accounting System National Accounting System
GDP = Gross Output – Intermediate Costs
GDE = C + G + Ip + Ig + (X – M)
GDI = Wages + Profit + Rent + Interest + Net Indirect Taxes + Depreciation
GDP = GDE + Discrepancies
National Accounts Office
Overview of NAS in Thailand
Availability of NI Statistics Availability of NI Statistics
Annual Quarterly
GDP O O
GDE O O
GDI O N.A.
National Accounts Office
2. Agriculture compilation
National Accounts Office
Classification
Thailand standard Industrial Classification 2001 (TSIC 2001) base on ISIC rev. 3 is the framework for GDP compilation in Thailand.
Agriculture sector consist of 2 sectors
Sector A : Agriculture, hunting and forestry
Sector B : Fishing
Value Added Approach
Factor Cost•CE
•Consumption of fixed capital formation
• Net Indirect Tax
• O.S.
Intermediate Cost (IC)• Raw material• Operating cost
Value Added : VA
Financial Statement GDP compilation
Gross output
11
National Accounts Office
† Growing Crop† Agriculture services† Livestock farming† Forestry and logging† Fishing
Agriculture
National Accounts Office
Growing Crop
Main crop in Thailand• Paddy• Rubber• Sugarcane• Cassava• Maize• Palm bean• Fruits and vegetables• Others
National Accounts Office
Value added = Gross Output – Intermediate Cost
Growing Crop
GO GO = Q of Crop x Ex-farm Price= Q of Crop x Ex-farm Price
IC IC = IC/Area x planted area = IC/Area x planted area
National Accounts Office
Agriculture services
Value added = Gross Output – Intermediate Cost
Planted area:
GO = Planted area x service render price
IC = ratio from Input-output table x related price index
National Accounts Office
Agriculture services
Value added = Gross Output – Intermediate Cost
Harvested area:
GO = Harvested area x service render price
IC = ratio from Input-output table x related price index
National Accounts Office
Livestock farming
• Cattle• Swine• Poultry• Poultry’s products such as egg • Dairy products
National Accounts Office
Value added = Gross Output – Intermediate Cost
Livestock farming
GO GO = Q of livestock x Ex-farm = Q of livestock x Ex-farm PricePrice
Q of livestock are the net increase Q of livestock are the net increase inin
livestock arising from domestic livestock arising from domestic production.production.
Q of livestock = Ending stock -Q of livestock = Ending stock -Beginning stock + slaughtering Beginning stock + slaughtering number + export - importnumber + export - import
National Accounts Office
Forestry and loggingMain activities• Logging covers the output of teak,
yang and other timber.
• Forest product; the main product is firewood and charcoal.
National Accounts Office
Forestry and loggingLoggingValue added = Gross Output – Intermediate cost
GO = confiscated timber x ex-forest price
IC = production cost from Forestry Industry Organization
National Accounts Office
Forestry and loggingfirewood and charcoalValue added = Gross Output – Intermediate cost
GO of firewood and charcoal is calculated from the value of firewood and charcoal usage both domestic and export.
IC applied from I-O table ratio
National Accounts Office
Coverage
Fishing can be divided into 2 activities;
1. Marine fishing2. Fresh water fishing
Fishing
National Accounts Office
Compilation
1. Marine fishing
GO = Output of fish and fishing yields from marine fishing from Department of Fishery report
IC from survey reported by Department of Fishery report
Fishing
National Accounts Office
Compilation
2. Fresh water fishing and farming
GO = Output of fresh water fish from Department of Fishery report
IC from I-O Table and survey reported by Department of Fishery report
Fishing
National Accounts Office
Data and Sources of data
Data1.output, price, planted
area, production cost
2. Permitted slaughter livestock
3. Quantity, price of timber
4. Fisheries Statistics of Thailand
Sources of data1. Office of Agricultural
Economics 2. Department of Livestock
Development
3. Royal Forest department 4. Department of Fishery
National Accounts Office
Data system in ThailandData system in Thailand
1. Centralization system : NSO collects every main data
2. Decentralization system: NSO collects main common data e.g. Population census , Industrial census
National Accounts Office
Type of Data (Thailand)Type of Data (Thailand)
Benchmark data or Reference data : e.g. Industrial census, Agricultural Census, SES
Current Data : e.g. MPI, PPI, CPI
National Accounts Office
Linkage of Thai’s economic dataLinkage of Thai’s economic data
Industrial Census 2540
Benchmark Data Current Data
Benchmark Data
Industrial Census 2550
Industrial Index
2539 2540 … 2548 2549
Food 100.0 105.1 … 110.1 104.3
Tobacco 100.0 98.0 … 102.5 95.2
Textile 100.0 102.4 ... 108.4 101.5
Machine 100.0 101.8 ... 110.8 106.9
…. …. … ... … …
Total 100.0 101.4 ... 108.2 104.3
National Accounts Office
Linkage of Thai’s economic dataLinkage of Thai’s economic data
Industrial Census 2540
Producer Price Index (PPI)
2539 2540 … 2548 2549
Food 100.0 105.1 … 110.1 104.3
Tobacco 100.0 98.0 … 102.5 95.2
Textile 100.0 102.4 ... 108.4 101.5
Machine 100.0 101.8 ... 110.8 106.9
…. …. … ... … …
Total 100.0 101.4 ... 108.2 104.3
Benchmark Data Current Data
Benchmark Data
Industrial Census 2550
National Accounts Office December 03, 2007National Accounts Office September 10, 2007National Accounts Office
Q and A
National Accounts Office December 03, 2007National Accounts Office September 10, 2007National Accounts
Thank you
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