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PESTICIDE SECTOR
Presented by :- Group No-6 -Roshan Kumar -Irfan -Ravi Kumar Kanwar -Vivek Anand -Sanjay Singh Purohit -Megha Pandey
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Content of Presentation :- Introduction Pesticide (2) Overview of pesticide sector(3) Production of pesticide (4) Export and Import(5) Global market share of different company India’s production & consumption(9) Segmentwise consumption in India(10) Indian pesticide market size(11) Pesticide Management Bill(12) Government Regulation(13) Spurious Pesticides, Banned Pesticides and Patents(14-20)
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PESTICIDE INCLUDES1. INSECTICIDES2. MINERAL OILS3. HERBICIDES4. FUNGICIDES AND BACTERICIDES5. SEED TREATMENT – FUNGICIDES6. SEED TREATMENT – INSECTICIDES7. PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS8. RODENTICIDES
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More than 60 technical grade pesticide being manufactured indigenously by 125 producers .large and medium scale enterprises (including about 10 multinational companies) and more than 500 pesticide formulators spread over the country. India is the 4thlargest producer of agrochemicals after USA, Japan and China. The per hectare consumption of pesticide is low in India at 381 grams when compared to the world average of 500 gramsThe production of Indian pesticides industry is 85,000 MT during year 08-09.Size of the Indian pesticide industry was estimated at Rs.98 bn for 2008, including exports of Rs.48 bn.
OVERVIEW OF INDIAN PESTICIDE SECTOR
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Pesticide production in India (Organised sector)
2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-201180000
81000
82000
83000
84000
85000
86000
84701 84701
85218
8218581934
Production in MT
ProductionIn MT
http://chemicals.nic.in/chem1.htm
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0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
160000146471
82185
Production( MT)
Production( MT)
Production installed vs actual in 2009-10 (India)
http://chemicals.nic.in/chem1.htm
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2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2009-20100
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
2791 2877
5969
8611
754 806
7357
11579
Export (in Rs crores) Import (in Rs crores)
Rs in
cro
res
EXPORT & IMPORT OF PESTICIDE IN INDIA
http://chemicals.nic.in/chem1.htm
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19
19
11109
32
Market share of different companies globally(%)
.Bayer (Germany)2.Syngenta (Switzerland)3.BASF (Germany)4.Dow AgroSciences (USA)5.Monsanto (USA)6.rest of company
http://www.gmwatch.org/latest-listing/1-test/10560-the-worlds-top-10-pesticide-firms-who-owns-nature
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2003 2004 2005 2006 20070
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
69.6
85.1
94
82.284.7
48.441 40.7 39.8 39.5
production(in TMT)consumption(In TMT)
www.amrc.org.hk/node/1007
India’s pesticide production and consumption
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65
16
15 4
Segment wise consumption of Pes-ticides (in %)
InsecticideHerbicideFungicideOthers
Indian scenario
Source: Ministry of Chemicals and Petrochemicals
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2009 2010 2011(e) 2012(e)6600
6800
7000
7200
7400
7600
7800
7000
7220
7460
7690
Pesticide Market Size(INR Crore)Linear (Pesticide Market Size(INR Crore))Linear (Pesticide Market Size(INR Crore))Linear (Pesticide Market Size(INR Crore))
Indian pesticide market size (in INR Crore)
Source: Ministry of Chemicals and Petrochemicals
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PESTICIDE MANAGEMENT BILL
• Came on 24th April 2008.• To regulate the import , export , manufacture, sell, transport,
distribution and quality and use of pesticide to :-
1. Control pests
2. Ensure availability of quality pesticides
3. Allow use after efficacy and safety test
4. Awareness regarding safe and judicious use.
http://dnb.co.in/
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GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS
• The Insecticides Act-1968• The Environment (protection) act-1986• Bureau of Indian Standards Act• Air (Prevention & control of pollution)Act-1981• Water (Prevention & control of pollution)Act-1974• Hazardous waste(management & handling) Rules-1989
prsindia.org
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SPURIOUS PESTICIDES
• Inferior formulations which fail to kill pest and cause damage to crops.
• May not contain any plant protection ingredient.• 40% pesticides used in India are spurious.• Out of the total Rs. 7000 crore market, spurious pesticides
account for Rs. 3000 crore.• Mostly used in Bihar, West Bangal and Orissa.• Manufactured mainly in Haryana and Delhi.• Example – Sandhya Organics and Sabero Organics Gujrat
Ltd.
financialexpress.com
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Pesticides Banned for manufacture, import and use in India
1. Aldrin
2. Benzene Hexachloride
3. Calcium Cyanide
4. Chlordane
5. Copper Acetoarsenite
6. Cibromochloropropane
7. Endrin
8. Ethyl Mercury Chloride
9. Ethyl Parathion
10. Heptachlor
11. Menazone
12. Nitrofen
13. Paraquat Dimethyl Sulphate
14. Pentachloro Nitrobenzene
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15. Pentachlorophenol
16. Phenyl Mercury Acetate
17. Sodium Methane Arsonate
18. Tetradifon
19. Toxafen
20. Aldicarb
21. Chlorobenzilate
22. Dieldrin
23. Maleic Hydrazide
24. Ethylene Dibromide
25. Trichloro Acetic Acid
26. Metoxuron
27. Chlorofenvenphos
28. Lindane (Banned for use from 25 March,2013
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PESTICIDES RESTRICTED FOR USE IN INDIA
1. DDT
2. Lindane
3. Methyl Bromide
4. Aluminium Phosphide
5. Methyl Parathion
6. Sodium Cyanide
7. Monocrotophos
8. Endosulfan
9. Fenitrothion
10. Diazinon
11. Fenthion
12. Dazomet
13. Methoxy Ethyl Mercuric Chloride (MEMC).
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ENDOSULFAN:To ban or not to ban
• High use due to cheapness and easy availability.• Issues of concern: nerve damage, polluting environment, Residual effect more in living organisms.• Banned in 80 countries including EU,Australia and USA.• Banned in Kerala since 2005: Ill effects of use in cashew
plantation in Kasargod,resulted in 500 deaths and health problems.
greencleanguide.com
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• Ill effects have not been reported from other parts of India.• India was the largest user of endosulfan.• On 14th May 2011,countrywide ban on manufacture,sale and
use of endosulfan.• On 6th August 2011,Supreme Court refused to lift its 3 month
ban on the pesticide.
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Patent issues
• Neem patent controversy: Neem used in India for complicated for ages but no patent issued on products and processes related.
• Generic Pesticides are used more in India than patented pesticides.
• Patents can be marketed in India but can’t be exported.
• 6 patented products marketed in India:
Thiomethoxam(Syngenta), Spinosad(Denosil)
, Imidacloprid(Bayer) Sulfosulphonyl(Monsanto), Clodinatop(Syngenta) Indoxacarb(Dupont),
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THANK YOU
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