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GREEN SPACES AND BUILT AREAS
The blocks which we visited are C, D, E, B, J. we found houses of different times
representing different architectural styles.
BUILT AREA
Built residential area consists of three different categories of houses according to the
time period in which they were built. Following are the categories:
Old houses
New houses
Intermediate houses
OLD HOUSES
Old houses consist of those which were built before partition and upto 70s. In thesehouses, the most common factor is the greater ratio of the green space around the
house. At those times, architectural preferences were quite functional. In such houses,
natural lighting, ventilation were the primary objectives. So verandahs, courtyards,
ventilators were used as architectural features.
The greater ratio of green area to built space provides pleasant views, a large and
refreshing breathing space for walk, to enjoy the morning and evening teas, especially a
large play area for kids.
Open spaces within the houses were usually paved in the form of a courtyard. Whichwere used to facilitate some house hold chores.
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NEW HOUSES
New houses in model town comprises of , which are built in last 12 years. The trend of
this time period has changed as per need of the modern time and luxuries. Modern
houses deal with the luxury aspect side by side the function.
The ratio of green space to built space is somehow balanced as compared to the old
houses. Here, green space is less than the built space in case of small plots. Whereas
in larger plots; due to much space; green areas are divided in to lawns, patios etc.
Green lawns are properly designed and are well-maintained, as people are well aware
now. Flower beds of different plants and appropriate trees are planted.Proper sitting
spaces, kids play area, bbq counters and water bodies are the main features
Aesthetics in exterior have been improved in a more appealing way to make it eye
catching and desirable. Pergolas, free standing columns, traditional jharokas and
verandahs with a new and modern touch are the prominent features.
Internal layout of these houses incorporates maximum of the natural light and open and
green spaces. It is kept in mind while designing to provide each and every space
maximum natural light and providing it some pleasant views. Patios, Backyard and front
lawns are in common practice. Patios play an important role whi le functioning as well as
aesthetics. Providing full wall glass windows is a design technique. To use the natural
light at desired time, blinds, curtains etc are the interior accessories, which can be a
part of design.
EXAMPLES
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INTERMEDIATE HOUSES
Houses constructed in 1980s to 2000, fall into this category. This category is proposed
as it contains all those houses which are neither much old and nor too modern. Theirarchitecture is a mix blend of modern and old concepts. Use of material was a blend of
both other categories.
Green spaces are of mixed ratio to the built area. Some houses have small lawns and
some has large green areas.
In some houses, lawns and green spaces are of primary focus. They are well
maintained. It also depends upon the residents interest. How well he keeps his lawn.
Whereas in some cases, lawns are not of greater interest for the person who owns the
land.
Exterior elements are not that appealing. Generally there was not much focus on the
aesthetical elements acc. To our research. Facades are simple. No pergolas, structural
columns etc.
Internal layout of such houses deals more with the function rather than the aesthetics
and luxury. Small lawns provide views to the main part i.e. living or drawing room of the
house. Internal green spaces or patios are not very common and not made a part of
design. Views are not generated wisely. Windows are provided to fulfill the function
rather than catering some refreshing views.
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The natural environment provides cities with countless ecosystem services. Some ofthese are so fundamental to urban livability that they may seem invisible to urban
managers: air, water, open space. Environmental resources are frequently taken forgranted, rather than being utilized, enhanced, and invested in.
Green spaces increase the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere. It cleans the air andreduces the amount of carbon dioxide. They also help to create a clean healthy
environment.
In model town, there are many green spaces which serve as parks or play grounds.
There are many green belts; some of them are attached to houses which come under
the society. Their maintenance is the responsibility of the model town society. But many
of them are neglected and are not maintained.
ADVANTAGES
Green spaces reduce the CO2 and increase the amount of O2 in the atmosphere.
They create a healthy eco system, where not only human being but also other species
live.
They also provide a breathing space, a park for kids, a lush green garden for people to
walk.
They also play a role for event management. Marriages, parties can be arranged in
such areas.
DISADVANTAGES
Although green spaces are pleasing and soothing, but they also have some
disadvantages.
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