Global Trade, Empire, and Industrialization, 1600 - 1870
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W. J. Blaeuw, Amsterdam 1630 This image is in public domain. 3
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Engelbert Kaempfer, 1651-1716, A History of Japan
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Maria Sibylla Merian Neues Blumenbuch, 1675
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1521: Pigafetta, Antonio, ca. 1480/91–ca. 1534. “Figure of the Five Islands Where Grow the Cloves, and of Their Tree.” From volume 2 of Magellan’s Voyage: A Narrative Account of the First Circumnavigation.
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© Lencer. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commonslicense. For more information, see http://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.
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© Graphic Maps. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commonslicense. For more information, see http://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/. 11
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Courtesy of Chinasage. Used with permission.
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Hendrick Avercamp Winterscape, 1608
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Anthony Beerstraten Gates of Leiden, 1665
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Frost Fair at the London Bridge, 1684
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The Nine Sloughs of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties
Years Reign Era Conditions
1295-1297 Yuanzhen Drought, flood, dragons
1324-1330 Taiding Drought, famine, locusts
1342-1345 Zhizheng Cold, drought, famine, flood, epidemics
1450-1455 Jingtai Cold, wet, famine, flood, epidemics
1516-1519 Zhengde Cold, wet, famine, earthquakes, epidemics, dragons
1544-1546 Jiajing Cold, drought, famine, epidemics
1586-1588 Wanli I Cold, drought, famine, flood, locusts, epidemics, dragons
1615-1617 Wanli II Cold, drought, famine, locusts, earthquake, dragons
1637-1643 Chongzheng Cold, drought, famine, locusts, earthquake, epidemics, sandstorms, dragons
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MIT OpenCourseWarehttp://ocw.mit.edu
21H.009 The World: 1400-PresentSpring 2014
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