Get A Grip On Your Virtual World: Advanced Virtualization ManagementDan Stolts “ITProGuru”Chief Technology StrategistMicrosoft CorporationBlog: http://ITProGuru.com Twitter: @ITProGuru
Level: 300
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Get A Grip On Your Virtual World: Advanced Virtualization ManagementYou have heard about System Center Virtual Manager (SCVMM) and its incredible view of the entire virtualized world. You have seen the basics but now you want more in depth coverage. In this session, learn about and understand how the advanced management capabilities of SCVMM 2008 R2 effectively and efficiently manage your virtual infrastructures. We will cover Automated VM deployment, Physical to Virtual conversion, PRO TIPS and integration with Microsoft Operations Manager, and so much more!
Agenda• Best Practices at Leveraging Virtual
Machine Manager 2008 R2 for Hyper-V Management
• Tips and Tricks at Configuring Operations Manager 2007 for Better Hyper-V/OpsMgr Integration
• Automating OpsMgr Integration of Hyper-V with Opalis
• Accelerating Guest Session Creation using ConfigMgr 2007 R2
Basics of VMM2008 R2• Heterogeneous
Virtualization Management• Physical to Virtual Conversion
(P2V)• Virtual to Virtual Conversion
(V2V)• Virtual Server to Hyper-V• VMware to Hyper-V
• Virtual Machine Library• PowerShell Scripting• Delegated Administration• Virtual Machine Authoring• VM Templates/Cloning• Failover Cluster Integration
Conversions: P2V and V2VIntuitive and easy to use tools provide:
Core feature of VMM, no additional infrastructure or costs per conversion Wizard based experienceReconfigure storage, memory, CPU, etc.Preserves network settings and MAC addressesAutomatable through PowerShell and Opalis
Supported platforms:Live - Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, and Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2 and Windows 7Offline - Windows 2000 Server
Netbook => VM?
Demo
6
Live Migration in Hyper-V R2 (in the box functionality)1. Create VM on target server2. Copy memory pages from the source to the target via Ethernet3. Final state transfer
a. Pause virtual machineb. Move storage connectivity from source host to target host via
Ethernet4. Run new VM on target; Delete VM on source
Host 1 Host 2Orange = StorageYellow = Networking
Shared Storage
Storage Migrations in VMM 2008 R2
• VMM supports− Quick Storage Migration (VMM 2008 R2 feature)− VMware Storage VMotion (VMware feature)
• Useful when− Consolidating existing VMs in a Clustered Shared Storage
(CSV)− Upgrading your SAN − Migrating from old to new SAN− Low disk space− Site to site migration
Storage Management Enhancement in VMM 2008 R2
Source Disk Destination Disk
Quick Storage Migration behind the scene1. Create Checkpoint – Now R/W to Diff Disk2. Copy VHD to Disk 23. Pause VM and Transfer Diff Disk to Disk 24. Apply Diff Disk5. Start VM, Clean up Original
Support for CSV
FailoverCluster
ClusteredStorage
VMM 2008 R2
VHD VHD VHD
LUN 1Vol. 1
VHD VHD VHD
LUN 2Vol. 2
Multiple VMs Sharing a LUNCSV provides a single consistent file name space
Files have the same name and path when viewed from any node in the clusterCSV volumes are exposed as directories and subdirectories under the “ClusterStorage” root directory
C:\ClusterStorage\Volume1\<root>C:\ClusterStorage\Volume2\<root>C:\ClusterStorage\Volume3\<root>
CSV brings Cluster Fault Tolerances
SAN
VHD
SAN Connectivit
y Failure
I/O Redirected via network
Volume mounted on
Node 1
VM running on Node 2
is unaffected
Node Failure
Brief queuing of I/O while volume
ownership is changed
Volume relocates to a healthy
node
VM running on Node 2
is unaffected
Routed to Redundant Network
Network Path
Connectivity Failure
Best Practices on Migrations (for HA, DR, and Management)
Migration Type When Service Outage
Live Migration VM is HA and both source and target nodes are on Windows Server 2008 R2 Failover Cluster
None
Quick Migration VM is HA and Live Migration is not possible <1min
SAN Meets SAN migration requirements and it can’t be migrated Live or Quick
<2mins
Quick Storage Migration (VM storage is changed)
When none of the above is possible and hosts are Hyper-V Server 2008 R2
<2mins
LAN (VM storage is changed)
When none of the above is possible <1hour
VMM chooses the best VM migration type for each host
Using System Center Operations Manager to Monitor the Health of Hyper-V Host Servers and Guest Sessions
• Monitor Host Servers− Live Migrate before host fails− Perform maintenance realtime− Retune and optimize
configuration
• Monitor Guest Sessions− Perform guest OS management− Manage guest apps
automatically
• Confirm system settings are allowing systems to be running at their optimal performance
Operations Mgr for Proactive Monitoring of Hyper-V Hosts
and Guest Sessions
DEMO?
Performance and Resource Optimization
Improving Automation with Performance and Resource Optimization (PRO)
Hardware PRO Tips
Networking PRO Tips
Server Health/Performance Monitoring / Dynamically Configure
Add’l Hyper-V Workloads
Using Config Mgr to Efficiently Provision Hyper-V Guest Sessions
User & Data Layer• New / Clean Guest Session, or Replacement of Existing
System (data needs to be migrated)
Application Layer
• Core Applications installed• User/Role/Location specific Apps, physical, virtual or Terminal services
OS Layer
• Operating System Image imported, captured, built from script
Hardware Layer
• Configuration, Drivers and OEM Tools
Server Deployment Packs• Adds additional custom Task
Sequence Steps into the ConfigMgr Task Sequence process to handle BIOS, RAID, etc.
• Based on common framework.− Dell (http://bit.ly/dgmirQ)− HP (http://bit.ly/cDq5OH)− IBM (http://bit.ly/b3vpVe)− Sun (http://bit.ly/bWlc53)
Delegation & Self Service PortalAdministrators
Full access to all actions Full access to all objectsCan use the Admin console or PowerShell interface
Delegated AdministratorsFull access to most actions Scope can be limited by host groups and Library serversCan use the Admin console or PowerShell interface
Self-Service UsersLimited access to a subset of actions Scope can be limited by host groups, library shares and VM ownershipLimited by utilization quotas and template costsCan use the Self-Service Portal or PowerShell interface
Maintenance Mode usage scenarios
Shared Storage
Host is now offline for servicing
Enable Maintenance
Mode
Speedup VM provisioning using Templates• Consist of Hardware and
Guest OS Profile• Consistent hardware and
guest OS configuration across all VMs• Reduce Provisioning time• Enables provisioning using
Self Service Portal
Thank you
Q&A
Resources
www.microsoft.com/techedSessions On-Demand & Community Microsoft Certification & Training Resources
Resources for IT Professionals Resources for Developers
www.microsoft.com/learning
http://microsoft.com/technet http://microsoft.com/msdn
Learning
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