1
GEB FOR TESTINGYOUR GRAILSAPPLICATION
Jacob Aae Mikkelsen
2
SURVEY AND RULES
AGENDAFunctional testing
Geb - cudos and history
How Geb works
Geb and Grails 2 and 3
Browser support
Javascript
3 . 1
JACOB AAE MIKKELSENSenior Engineer at LEGO
Microservice based architechture on JVM
Previously 4 years at Gennemtænkt IT
Consultant on Groovy and Grails
External Associate Professor - University of SouthernDenmark
@JacobAae
Blogs The Grails Diary
3 . 24 . 1
FUNCTIONAL TESTING
4 . 2
WHY?
4 . 3
4 . 4
FUNCTIONAL TESTINGIgnores the specifics of the underlying softwarecomponent under test.
Whitebox / Greybox
Merely asserts that providing certain input results incertain output.
Web-application: Programmatically controlling a webbrowser to simulate the actions of a user on a web page.
4 . 5
BROWSER AUTOMATION
4 . 64 . 7
PAINTraditionally been tedious, cumbersome and brittleto do
Geb helps ease the pain
4 . 8
GAINAny browser based application can be tested
5 . 1
GEB
5 . 2
GEB HISTORYStarted in November 2009
Created by Luke Daley
Current project lead Marcin Erdman
WHY GEBjQuery like selector syntax
Power of WebDriver (Easier api)
Robustness of Page Object modeling
Expressiveness of the Groovy language
Integrates well with build systems (Gradle/Maven)
Excellent user manual/documentation
5 . 3
GEB IMPLEMENTATIONBuild on top of the WebDriver browser automation library
successor to the Selenium Remote Control (RC) testingframework.
Selenium RC → JavaScript to interact
WebDriver → native browser drivers
Use JUnit or Spock
5 . 4
WEBDRIVERVery active development
Stable API and feature set
Verbose
Low level
Not a complete solution
5 . 5
5 . 66 . 1
USING GEB
5 . 6
6 . 2
NAVIGATORThe $() method returns a Navigator object
General format
$ ( < c s s s e l e c t o r > , < i n d e x / r a n g e > , < a t t r i b u t e / t e x t m a t c h e r s > )
GEB SELECTORS (1)Jquery like selecter syntax
/ / m a t c h a l l ' p ' e l e m e n t s o n p a g e $ ( " p " )
/ / m a t c h t h e f i r s t ' p ' e l e m e n t o n t h e p a g e $ ( " p " , 0 )
/ / A l l ' d i v ' e l e m e n t s w i t h a t i t l e v a l u e ' s e c t i o n ' $ ( " d i v " , t i t l e : " s e c t i o n " )
/ / m a t c h t h e f i r s t ' d i v ' e l e m e n t t e x t ' s e c t i o n ' $ ( " d i v " , 0 , t e x t : " s e c t i o n " )
/ / m a t c h t h e f i r s t ' d i v ' e l e m e n t w i t h t h e c l a s s ' m a i n ' $ ( " d i v . m a i n " , 0 )
6 . 3
GEB SELECTORS (2)Text attribute supports regex
/ / A n y d i v w i t h t h e t e x t s t a r t i n g w i h G R 8 $ ( " d i v " , t e x t : ~ / G R 8 . + / ) $ ( " p " , t e x t : s t a r t s W i t h ( " G R 8 " ) )
/ / A n d o t h e r h a n d y p r e d i c a t e s $ ( " d i v " , c l a s s : c o n t a i n s ( " u i - " ) )
6 . 4
GEB SELECTORS (3)Selecting returns Navigator objects
/ / T h e p a r e n t o f t h e f i r s t d i v $ ( " d i v " , 0 ) . p a r e n t ( )
/ / A l l t a b l e s w i t h a c e l l s p a c i n g / / a t t r i b u t e v a l u e o f 0 t h a t a r e n e s t e d i n a p a r a g r a p h $ ( " p " ) . f i n d ( " t a b l e " , c e l l s p a c i n g : ' 0 ' )
6 . 56 . 6
CSS SUPPORT$ ( " t a b l e t r : n t h - c h i l d ( 2 n + 1 ) t d " )
6 . 7
RETRIVING INFORMATION$ ( " p " ) . t e x t ( ) = = " a " $ ( " p " ) . t a g ( ) = = " p " $ ( " p " ) . @ t i t l e = = " a " $ ( " p " ) . c l a s s e s ( ) = = [ " a " , " p a r a " ]
INTERACTION WITH CONTENTclick()
isDisplayed()
withConfirm{}
withAlert{}
$ ( " a . b t n " ) . c l i c k ( ) $ ( " d i v " ) . i s D i s p l a y e d ( )
w i t h C o n f i r m { $ ( " b u t t o n . d e l e t e " ) . c l i c k ( ) }
6 . 86 . 9
SENDING INPUTi m p o r t o r g . o p e n q a . s e l e n i u m . K e y s
/ / S h o r t h a n d f o r s e n d K e y s ( ) m e t h o d o f W e b D r i v e r . $ ( " d i v " ) < < " a b c "
$ ( " i n p u t " , n a m e : " f o o " ) < < K e y s . c h o r d ( K e y s . C O N T R O L , " c " )
6 . 10
INTERACTIONUsing Actions API from WebDriver is possible.
But Geb provides the interact closure
6 . 11
CONTROL-CLICKINGi m p o r t o r g . o p e n q a . s e l e n i u m . K e y s
i n t e r a c t { k e y D o w n K e y s . C T R L c l i c k $ ( " a . m y L i n k " ) k e y U p K e y s . C T R L }
SIMULATE DRAG-N-DROPi n t e r a c t { c l i c k A n d H o l d ( $ ( ' # d r a g g a b l e ' ) ) m o v e B y O f f s e t ( 1 5 0 , 2 0 0 ) r e l e a s e ( ) }
Or easier
i n t e r a c t { d r a g A n d D r o p B y ( $ ( " # d r a g g a b l e " ) , 1 5 0 , 2 0 0 ) }
6 . 12
MORE INTERACTION WITH FORMSConsider the following HTML…
< f o r m > < i n p u t t y p e = " t e x t " n a m e = " g e b " v a l u e = " F u n c t i o n a l " / > < / f o r m >
The value can be read and written via property notation…
$ ( " f o r m " ) . g e b = = " F u n c t i o n a l " $ ( " f o r m " ) . g e b = " T e s t i n g " $ ( " f o r m " ) . g e b = = " T e s t i n g "
These are literally shortcuts for…
$ ( " f o r m " ) . f i n d ( " i n p u t " , n a m e : " g e b " ) . v a l u e ( ) = = " F u n c t i o n a l " $ ( " f o r m " ) . f i n d ( " i n p u t " , n a m e : " g e b " ) . v a l u e ( " T e s t i n g " ) $ ( " f o r m " ) . f i n d ( " i n p u t " , n a m e : " g e b " ) . v a l u e ( ) = = " T e s t i n g "
6 . 13
VARIABLES AVAILABLEtitle
browser
currentUrl
currentWindow
6 . 14
MORE POSSIBILITIESUploading files
Downloading files
Interacting with javascript
js object (Example later)
6 . 157 . 1
STANDALONE GEB SCRIPT
GEB STANDALONE EXAMPLELets try to automate:
Searching for GR8Conf India
Click the first link
Hopefully end up on the right homepage
7 . 2
GEB STANDALONE EXAMPLEg o " h t t p : / / d u c k d u c k g o . c o m "
$ ( ' i n p u t ' , n a m e : ' q ' ) . v a l u e ( " G R 8 C o n f I n d i a " ) $ ( ' i n p u t ' , n a m e : ' q ' ) < < K e y s . E N T E R
w a i t F o r ( 1 0 , 1 ) { $ ( " # l i n k s " ) . d i s p l a y e d } s l e e p ( 3 0 0 0 ) / / F o r d e m o r e a s o n s
$ ( " h 2 . r e s u l t _ _ t i t l e " ) . f i r s t ( ) . c l i c k ( )
w a i t F o r { t i t l e = " G R 8 C o n f I N - 2 0 1 6 " }
7 . 38 . 1
STRUCTURING GEB TESTS
SCENARIOLets test a CRUD part of a grails application registrering
conference attendees
Lets test the following
1. Goto list of attendees page
2. Create new attendee (incl. invalid data once)
3. Update the attendee
4. Check data is updated
8 . 28 . 3
GEB SPEC BASICSi m p o r t g e b . s p o c k . G e b S p e c
@ S t e p w i s e / / E n s u r e s t h e t e s t s a r e r u n s e q u e n t i a l l y c l a s s A t t e n d e e F u n c t i o n a l S p e c e x t e n d s G e b S p e c {
/ / S p o c k s p e c s h e r e }
GEB SPEC (1)The naive inmaintainable way!
v o i d " G o t o l i s t p a g e - c h e c k i n i t i a l s t a t e " ( ) { w h e n : " T h e h o m e p a g e i s v i s i t e d " g o ' / a t t e n d e e / i n d e x '
t h e n : t i t l e = = " A t t e n d e e L i s t " }
8 . 4
GEB SPEC (2)The naive inmaintainable way!
v o i d " C l i c k n e w a t t e n d e e b u t t o n " ( ) { w h e n : $ ( " a . c r e a t e " ) . c l i c k ( )
t h e n : t i t l e = = " C r e a t e A t t e n d e e " }
8 . 5
GEB SPEC (3)The naive inmaintainable way!
v o i d " S u b m i t f o r m w i t h e r r o r s " ( ) { w h e n : $ ( " b u t t o n . b t n - p r i m a r y " ) . c l i c k ( )
t h e n : t i t l e = = " C r e a t e A t t e n d e e " }
8 . 6
GEB SPEC (4)The naive inmaintainable way!
v o i d " S u b m i t f o r m w i t h n o e r r o r s " ( ) { w h e n : $ ( ' f o r m ' ) . n a m e = ' D e e p a k ' $ ( ' f o r m ' ) . e m a i l = ' d e e p a k @ m a i l . o r g '
a n d : $ ( " b u t t o n . b t n - p r i m a r y " ) . c l i c k ( )
t h e n : t i t l e = = ' S h o w A t t e n d e e ' $ ( ' d i v . p r o p e r t y - v a l u e ' ) . f i n d { i t . t e x t ( ) = = ' D e e p a k ' } $ ( ' d i v . p r o p e r t y - v a l u e ' ) . f i n d { i t . t e x t ( ) = = ' d e e p a k @ m a i l . o r g ' } }
8 . 7
GEB SPEC (5)The naive inmaintainable way!
v o i d " C l i c k E d i t B u t t o n " ( ) { w h e n : $ ( " a . b t n - p r i m a r y " ) . c l i c k ( )
t h e n : t i t l e = = ' E d i t A t t e n d e e ' }
8 . 8
GEB SPEC (6)The naive inmaintainable way!
v o i d " U p d a t e A t t e n d e e " ( ) { w h e n : $ ( ' f o r m ' ) . n a m e = ' A m i t ' $ ( ' f o r m ' ) . e m a i l = ' a m i t @ m a i l . o r g '
a n d : $ ( " b u t t o n . b t n - p r i m a r y " ) . c l i c k ( )
t h e n : t i t l e = = ' S h o w A t t e n d e e ' $ ( ' s p a n . p r o p e r t y - v a l u e ' ) . f i n d { i t . t e x t ( ) = = ' A m i t ' } $ ( ' s p a n . p r o p e r t y - v a l u e ' ) . f i n d { i t . t e x t ( ) = = ' a m i t @ m a i l . o r g ' } }
8 . 99 . 1
GEB SPEC - THE BETTER WAYIf we make a few scenarios, there will be
Much duplication
Many places to correct if we change the layout / DOM
9 . 29 . 3
SOLUTIONUse pages and modules
PAGE OBJECTSDescribes a web page
Url
How to check if we are at the correct place
Content we wish to interact with
.. and how it is found
Helper methods
9 . 4
PAGE OBJECTSi m p o r t e u . g r 8 c o n f . g r a i l s d e m o . m o d u l e s . N a v i g a t i o n B a r M o d u l e i m p o r t g e b . P a g e
c l a s s A t t e n d e e S h o w P a g e e x t e n d s P a g e {
s t a t i c u r l = " / a t t e n d e e / s h o w "
s t a t i c a t = { t i t l e = = ~ / S h o w A t t e n d e e / }
s t a t i c c o n t e n t = { a t t P r o p { $ ( ' s p a n . p r o p e r t y - l a b e l ' ) } n a m e { a t t P r o p . f i n d { i t . t e x t ( ) = = ' N a m e ' } . n e x t ( ) . t e x t ( ) } e m a i l { a t t P r o . f i n d { i t . t e x t ( ) = = ' E m a i l ' } . n e x t ( ) . t e x t ( ) } e d i t B u t t o n { $ ( " a . b t n - p r i m a r y " ) } } }
9 . 59 . 6
CONTENT CLOSUREs t a t i c c o n t e n t = { i n f o ( r e q u i r e d : f a l s e ) { $ ( " d i v . i n f o " ) } m e s s a g e ( w a i t : f a l s e ) { $ ( " d i v . m e s s a g e " ) } }
9 . 7
MODULESDescribes repeated content
Across pages
Within the same page
MODULESi m p o r t g e b . M o d u l e
c l a s s N a v i g a t i o n B a r M o d u l e e x t e n d s M o d u l e {
s t a t i c b a s e = { $ ( ' n a v . n a v b a r ' ) }
s t a t i c c o n t e n t = { h o m e ( r e q u i r e d : f a l s e ) { $ ( ' a . h o m e ' ) } l i s t A t t e n d e e ( r e q u i r e d : f a l s e ) { $ ( ' a . l i s t ' ) } n e w A t t e n d e e ( r e q u i r e d : f a l s e ) { $ ( ' a . c r e a t e ' ) } } }
9 . 89 . 9
MODULESs t a t i c c o n t e n t = { / / L i k e t h i s , t h e m o d u l e d o e s n o t n e e d a b a s e / / f o r m { m o d u l e N a v i g a t i o n B a r M o d u l e , $ ( ' n a v . n a v b a r ' ) } f o r m { m o d u l e N a v i g a t i o n B a r M o d u l e } }
MODULE FOR REPEATED CONTENTIN A PAGE
i m p o r t g e b . M o d u l e
c l a s s A t t e n d e e L i s t I t e m M o d u l e e x t e n d s M o d u l e {
s t a t i c c o n t e n t = { d a t a { $ ( " t d " , i t ) } n a m e { d a t a ( 0 ) . t e x t ( ) } e m a i l { d a t a ( 1 ) . t e x t ( ) } n a t i o n a l i t y { d a t a ( 2 ) . t e x t ( ) } d a t e C r e a t e d { d a t a ( 3 ) . t e x t ( ) } l a s t U p d a t e d { d a t a ( 4 ) . t e x t ( ) } } }
9 . 10
MODULE FOR REPEATED CONTENTIN A PAGE
AttendeeListPage.groovy
s t a t i c c o n t e n t = { m e n u b a r { m o d u l e N a v i g a t i o n B a r M o d u l e } a t t e n d e e s { m o d u l e L i s t A t t e n d e e L i s t I t e m M o d u l e , $ ( " t a b l e t r " ) . t a i l ( ) } }
MODULE FOR REPEATED CONTENT
9 . 119 . 12
MODULE FOR REPEATED CONTENTIN A PAGE
w h e n : t o A t t e n d e e L i s t P a g e
t h e n : a t t e n d e e s * . n a m e . c o n t a i n s ( ' B u r t B e c k w i t h ' )
GEB SPEC - STRUCTURED (1)Lets try to restructure the ugly spec from before
v o i d " G o t o l i s t p a g e - c h e c k i n i t i a l s t a t e " ( ) { w h e n : t o A t t e n d e e I n d e x P a g e
t h e n : a t A t t e n d e e I n d e x P a g e }
9 . 139 . 14
GEB SPEC - STRUCTURED (2)v o i d " C l i c k n e w a t t e n d e e b u t t o n " ( ) { w h e n : m e n u b a r . n e w A t t e n d e e . c l i c k ( )
t h e n : a t A t t e n d e e C r e a t e P a g e }
9 . 15
GEB SPEC - STRUCTURED (3)v o i d " S u b m i t f o r m w i t h e r r o r s " ( ) { w h e n : s u b m i t B u t t o n . c l i c k ( )
t h e n : a t A t t e n d e e C r e a t e P a g e }
GEB SPEC - STRUCTURED (4)v o i d " S u b m i t f o r m w i t h n o e r r o r s " ( ) { w h e n : f o r m . n a m e = ' D e e p a k ' f o r m . e m a i l = ' d e e p a k @ m a i l . o r g '
a n d : s u b m i t B u t t o n . c l i c k ( )
t h e n : a t A t t e n d e e S h o w P a g e n a m e = = ' D e e p a k ' e m a i l = = ' d e e p a k @ m a i l . o r g ' }
9 . 169 . 17
GEB SPEC - STRUCTURED (5)v o i d " C l i c k E d i t B u t t o n " ( ) { w h e n : e d i t B u t t o n . c l i c k ( )
t h e n : a t A t t e n d e e E d i t P a g e }
GEB SPEC - STRUCTURED (6)v o i d " U p d a t e A t t e n d e e " ( ) { w h e n : f o r m . n a m e = ' A m i t ' f o r m . e m a i l = ' a m i t @ s o m e m a i l . c o m '
a n d : u p d a t e B u t t o n . c l i c k ( )
t h e n : a t A t t e n d e e S h o w P a g e n a m e = = ' A m i t ' e m a i l = = ' a m i t @ s o m e m a i l . c o m ' }
9 . 18
STANDALONE REVISITED t o D u c k D u c k G o P a g e
i n p u t F i e l d < < " G R 8 C o n f I n d i a " s u b m i t ( )
w a i t F o r ( 1 0 , 0 . 5 ) { a t D u c k D u c k G o R e s u l t P a g e }
s l e e p ( 3 0 0 0 ) / / F o r d e m o r e a s o n s
c l i c k L i n k ( 0 )
w a i t F o r { a t G R 8 C o n f I n d i a P a g e }
9 . 19
STANDALONE REVISITEDc l a s s D u c k D u c k G o P a g e e x t e n d s g e b . P a g e {
s t a t i c u r l = " h t t p : / / d u c k d u c k g o . c o m "
s t a t i c a t = { t i t l e = = ~ / D u c k D u c k G o / }
s t a t i c c o n t e n t = { i n p u t F i e l d { $ ( ' i n p u t ' , n a m e : ' q ' ) } }
d e f s u b m i t ( ) { i n p u t F i e l d < < K e y s . E N T E R } }
9 . 2010 . 1
GEB WITH GRAILS
GEB AND GRAILS 2.XMust install plugin in BuildConfig.groovy
d e p e n d e n c i e s { . . . t e s t ( " o r g . s e l e n i u m h q . s e l e n i u m : s e l e n i u m - s u p p o r t : 2 . 4 5 . 0 " ) t e s t ( " o r g . s e l e n i u m h q . s e l e n i u m : s e l e n i u m - f i r e f o x - d r i v e r : 2 . 4 5 . 0 " ) t e s t " o r g . g e b i s h : g e b - s p o c k : 0 . 1 0 . 0 " } p l u g i n s { . . . t e s t " o r g . g r a i l s . p l u g i n s : g e b : 0 . 1 0 . 0 " }
10 . 210 . 3
GEB TESTS IN GRAILS 2.XTests placed in test/functional folder
Running the tests
g r a i l s t e s t - a p p f u n c t i o n a l :
GEB AND GRAILS 3Geb is default in build.gradle
d e p e n d e n c i e s { . . . t e s t C o m p i l e " o r g . g r a i l s . p l u g i n s : g e b "
/ / N o t e : I t i s r e c o m m e n d e d t o u p d a t e t o a m o r e r o b u s t d r i v e r / / ( C h r o m e , F i r e f o x e t c . ) t e s t R u n t i m e ' o r g . s e l e n i u m h q . s e l e n i u m : s e l e n i u m - h t m l u n i t - d r i v e r : 2 . 4 4 . 0}
10 . 4
GEB TESTS IN GRAILS 3Creating Geb Spec
g r a i l s c r e a t e - f u n c t i o n a l - t e s t M y G e b S c e n a r i o
Placing the test in src/integration-test/groovy
Running the tests
g r a i l s t e s t - a p p - i n t e g r a t i o n
10 . 5
GENERATED CLASS@ I n t e g r a t i o n @ R o l l b a c k c l a s s M a n y A t t e n d e e s S p e c e x t e n d s G e b S p e c {
v o i d " t e s t s o m e t h i n g " ( ) { w h e n : " T h e h o m e p a g e i s v i s i t e d " g o ' / '
t h e n : " T h e t i t l e i s c o r r e c t " $ ( ' t i t l e ' ) . t e x t ( ) = = " W e l c o m e t o G r a i l s " } }
10 . 610 . 7
INTERACTING WITH APPLICATIONWhen some functionality is needed that is not exposed
through the browser, it can be necessary to interact with theapplication under test.
GRAILS 2.5Tests not running in same JVM
Done with remote-control plugin
Send a closure for execution in application
c o m p i l e " : r e m o t e - c o n t r o l : 2 . 0 "
10 . 810 . 9
REMOTE CONTROLs e t u p : ' C r e a t e s o m e i t e m n o t a v a i l a b l e t h r o u g h G U I ' d e f i d = r e m o t e { I t e m i t e m = n e w I t e m ( n a m e : " M y I t e m " ) i t e m . s a v e ( ) i t e m . i d }
10 . 10
GRAILS 3.0Application is in same jvm
Interaction is possible directly
Tests run as integration tests
INTERACTING WITH APPLICATIONv o i d " T e s t P a g i n a t i o n i s s h o w n w i t h 1 5 a t t e n d e e s " ( ) { s e t u p : A t t e n d e e . w i t h N e w T r a n s a c t i o n { 1 5 . t i m e s { n e w A t t e n d e e ( n a m e : " N $ i t " , e m a i l : " m $ i t @ t . d k " ) . s a v e ( ) } }
w h e n : t o A t t e n d e e I n d e x P a g e
t h e n : h a s P a g i n a t i o n ( ) }
INTERACTING WITH APPLICATION
10 . 1110 . 12
INTERACTING WITH APPLICATIONs t a t i c c o n t e n t = { m e n u b a r { m o d u l e N a v i g a t i o n B a r M o d u l e } p a g i n a t i o n ( r e q u i r e d : f a l s e ) { $ ( ' s p a n . c u r r e n t S t e p ' ) } }
b o o l e a n h a s P a g i n a t i o n ( ) { p a g i n a t i o n . t e x t ( ) }
11 . 1
CONFIGURATION AND BROWSERSUPPORT
11 . 2
GEBCONFIGConfiguration for Geb is placed in GebConfig.groovy
In Grails 3, place it in ´src/integration-test/groovy`
http://www.gebish.org/manual/current/configuration.html
11 . 3
DRIVERIt is possible to configure the browser used.
SUPPORTED DRIVERSFirefox
Chrome
InternetExplorer
Safari
HtmlUnit
PhantomJS
11 . 411 . 5
DRIVERIt is possible to configure the browser used.
build.gradle
c o m p i l e ' o r g . s e l e n i u m h q . s e l e n i u m : s e l e n i u m - c h r o m e - d r i v e r : 2 . 4 9 . 0 ' c o m p i l e ' o r g . s e l e n i u m h q . s e l e n i u m : s e l e n i u m - f i r e f o x - d r i v e r : 2 . 4 9 . 0 '
FIREFOXGebConfig.groovy
i m p o r t o r g . o p e n q a . s e l e n i u m . f i r e f o x . F i r e f o x P r o f i l e i m p o r t o r g . o p e n q a . s e l e n i u m . f i r e f o x . F i r e f o x D r i v e r
d r i v e r = { F i r e f o x P r o f i l e p r o f i l e = n e w F i r e f o x P r o f i l e ( ) p r o f i l e . s e t P r e f e r e n c e ( " b r o w s e r . d o w n l o a d . f o l d e r L i s t " , 2 ) p r o f i l e . s e t P r e f e r e n c e ( " b r o w s e r . d o w n l o a d . d i r " , " / t m p " ) p r o f i l e . s e t P r e f e r e n c e ( " b r o w s e r . h e l p e r A p p s . n e v e r A s k . s a v e T o D i s k " , " t e x t / c s v " )
d e f d r i v e r I n s t a n c e = n e w F i r e f o x D r i v e r ( p r o f i l e ) d r i v e r I n s t a n c e . m a n a g e ( ) . w i n d o w ( ) . m a x i m i z e ( ) d r i v e r I n s t a n c e }
11 . 611 . 7
CHROMENeeds ChromeDriver downloaded
Pretty fast and stable
CHROME (1)GebConfig.groovy
p r i v a t e S t r i n g d r i v e r L o c a t i o n D e p e n d i n g O n O p e r a t i n g S y s t e m ( ) { S t r i n g o s = S y s t e m . g e t P r o p e r t y ( " o s . n a m e " ) . t o L o w e r C a s e ( ) ; d e f l o c = " h t t p : / / c h r o m e d r i v e r . s t o r a g e . g o o g l e a p i s . c o m / 2 . 2 0 " i f ( o s . c o n t a i n s ( ' m a c ' ) ) { r e t u r n " $ { l o c } / c h r o m e d r i v e r _ m a c 3 2 . z i p " } i f ( o s . c o n t a i n s ( ' w i n ' ) ) { r e t u r n " $ { l o c } / c h r o m e d r i v e r _ w i n 3 2 . z i p " } r e t u r n " $ { l o c } / c h r o m e d r i v e r _ l i n u x 6 4 . z i p " }
11 . 8
CHROME (2)GebConfig.groovy
p r i v a t e v o i d d o w n l o a d D r i v e r ( F i l e f i l e , S t r i n g p a t h ) { i f ( ! f i l e . e x i s t s ( ) ) { d e f a n t = n e w A n t B u i l d e r ( ) a n t . g e t ( s r c : p a t h , d e s t : ' d r i v e r . z i p ' ) a n t . u n z i p ( s r c : ' d r i v e r . z i p ' , d e s t : f i l e . p a r e n t ) a n t . d e l e t e ( f i l e : ' d r i v e r . z i p ' ) a n t . c h m o d ( f i l e : f i l e , p e r m : ' 7 0 0 ' ) } }
11 . 9
CHROME (3)GebConfig.groovy
d e f c h r o m e D r i v e r = n e w F i l e ( ' b u i l d / d r i v e r s / c h r o m e / c h r o m e d r i v e r ' ) d o w n l o a d D r i v e r ( c h r o m e D r i v e r , d r i v e r L o c a t i o n D e p e n d i n g O n O p e r a t i n g S y s t e m ( ) ) S y s t e m . s e t P r o p e r t y ( ' w e b d r i v e r . c h r o m e . d r i v e r ' , c h r o m e D r i v e r . a b s o l u t e P a t h )
d r i v e r = { d e f d r i v e r I n s t a n c e = n e w C h r o m e D r i v e r ( )
d e f b r o w s e r W i n d o w = d r i v e r I n s t a n c e . m a n a g e ( ) . w i n d o w ( ) / / w i d t h , h e i g h t b r o w s e r W i n d o w . s i z e = n e w D i m e n s i o n ( 1 0 0 0 , 2 5 0 0 ) b r o w s e r W i n d o w . p o s i t i o n = n e w P o i n t ( 0 , 0 )
d r i v e r I n s t a n c e }
11 . 10
WAITINGGebConfig.groovy
w a i t i n g { t i m e o u t = 1 0 r e t r y I n t e r v a l = 0 . 5 }
b a s e N a v i g a t o r W a i t i n g = t r u e a t C h e c k W a i t i n g = t r u e
11 . 11
USING WAITING< d i v c l a s s = " f a d e - m e - i n " s t y l e = " d i s p l a y : n o n e " > H i - a r e y o w a i t i n g f o r m e ? < / d i v > < s c r i p t > $ ( ' d i v . f a d e - m e - i n ' ) . d e l a y ( 3 0 0 0 ) . s l i d e D o w n ( ) ; < / s c r i p t >
s t a t i c c o n t e n t = { f a d e I n M e s s a g e { $ ( ' d i v . f a d e - m e - i n ' ) } }
t h e n : w a i t F o r { f a d e I n M e s s a g e . t e x t ( ) = = ' H i - a r e y o w a i t i n g f o r m e ? ' }
11 . 12
PAUSING GEBp r i v a t e v o i d p a u s e ( ) { j s . e x e c " " " ( f u n c t i o n ( ) { w i n d o w . _ _ g e b P a u s e d = t r u e ; v a r d i v = d o c u m e n t . c r e a t e E l e m e n t ( " d i v " ) ; d i v . s e t A t t r i b u t e ( ' s t y l e ' , " p o s i t i o n : a b s o l u t e ; t o p : 0 p x ; \ \ z - i n d e x : 3 0 0 0 ; p a d d i n g : 1 0 p x ; b a c k g r o u n d - c o l o r : r e d ; ) ; v a r b u t t o n = d o c u m e n t . c r e a t e E l e m e n t ( " b u t t o n " ) ; b u t t o n . i n n e r H T M L = " U n p a u s e G e b " ; b u t t o n . o n c l i c k = f u n c t i o n ( ) { w i n d o w . _ _ g e b P a u s e d = f a l s e ; } d i v . a p p e n d C h i l d ( b u t t o n ) ; d o c u m e n t . g e t E l e m e n t s B y T a g N a m e ( " b o d y " ) [ 0 ] . a p p e n d C h i l d ( d i v ) ; } ) ( ) ; " " " w a i t F o r ( 3 0 0 ) { ! j s . _ _ g e b P a u s e d } }
11 . 1311 . 14
PAUSING GEBw h e n : p a u s e ( ) / / P a u s e G e b u n t i l b u t t o n p r e s s e d
12 . 1
REPORTING
12 . 2
TEST REPORTSNicely formatted
Spock power-assert format
SCREENSHOTSScreenshots and HTML from end of each test:
Extend from GebReportingSpec
c l a s s A t t e n d e e F u n c t i o n a l S p e c e x t e n d s G e b R e p o r t i n g S p e c
GebConfig.groovy
r e p o r t s D i r = n e w F i l e ( " b u i l d / g e b - r e p o r t s " )
12 . 312 . 4
AD-HOC SCREENSHOTSr e p o r t " W h e n - f o r m - i s - j u s t - f i l l e d "
Saves a report in reportsDir
Numbered in increasing order
13 . 1
JAVASCRIPTIn case you need to interact using javascript
13 . 2
EXECUTING JAVASCRIPTClicking a button that is hidden will create aElementNotVisibleException
< f i e l d s e t c l a s s = " w e l l " s t y l e = " d i s p l a y : n o n e " > < g : l i n k c l a s s = " b t n " a c t i o n = " i n d e x " > L i s t < / g : l i n k > < / f i e l d s e t >
13 . 3
EXECUTING JAVASCRIPTJ a v a s c r i p t E x e c u t o r e x e c u t o r = ( J a v a s c r i p t E x e c u t o r ) d r i v e r e x e c u t o r . e x e c u t e S c r i p t ( ' j Q u e r y ( " . w e l l " ) . s h o w ( ) ; ' )
13 . 4
WRAPPING JAVASCRIPTd e f j s ( S t r i n g s c r i p t ) { ( d r i v e r a s J a v a s c r i p t E x e c u t o r ) . e x e c u t e S c r i p t ( s c r i p t ) }
j s ( ' j Q u e r y ( " . w e l l " ) . s h o w ( ) ; ' )
13 . 5
JQUERY SHORTHAND$ ( " d i v # a " ) . j q u e r y . m o u s e o v e r ( ) $ ( " # a " ) . j q u e r y . t r i g g e r ( ' m o u s e o v e r ' )
14
OTHER USAGESScreenscraping of a site
Solving complex problems like 2048
RESOURCEShttp://gebish.org
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/geb-user
https://github.com/geb
https://gist.github.com/melix/9619800
https://github.com/tomaslin/grails-test-recipes
https://fbflex.wordpress.com/2010/08/25/geb-and-grails-tips-tricks-and-gotchas/
https://github.com/JacobAae/gr8conf-in-2016-geb-for-grails
1516
QUESTIONS?
Top Related