Download - Francis. the Resguardo The Mita and the Alquiler General

8/4/2019 Francis. the Resguardo The Mita and the Alquiler General

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. . , . . .. .

spmih vecim, aisewi-w-id a b m t e e ~ e s g q d *

Fbdly, how did C m Iac . i4

itmmgttemptbregulafetheresource, its m e ? An imlpor-

W h i l e m a n y n q p d - ~

s t h e l a i l b a a d *


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s ~ e f tnmcy, or perhaps Juan de Zirate Chac6nfs &b t e and recover his own encomiemh r&d uch an endeavor, and thus discouraged orbs a

cam&m~ from investing the time and the resources.

qp& @]mf 56 hdia.mW m a & k w -


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has suggested, the Spanish conquest of dm*me of he most dynamic mavemeats of p q d a

.w.~ Whih no wmk 611 c o l d New G m


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colonial period, the growth & RE-e welfare and prosperity of their &-

&e fields and harvested their fruits. h b m&amhe, convents and monasteries, brid$es,


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were addressed in Spain, and in 1564,And& Venero de Leiva, received ofkid

risingly, given the rehtiveb weakwas never enforced."attempted to reach a coGranada's e n c o m e h ~


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-b k who made the atduous journey did so in adkbm m k , a d antas in the mining areas. The p d h , QT&l8em, were thea used to

helpmeet their cmmm&fs

rsd &b%ty of Muiaca cornunities i"

that &e overall number ofin Tunja and in ViUa de

f


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159% dx h:.lfminisestor of indios r n i t a y ~ ~upn ~ondb ,klPmoms, Catillo, and Amador Phez set rn fa

mrnr'epfda of Iguaque o retrieve s o m M mh v e served in Villa de Leivas alquiler g e d .

en were met by Wars's adCamiflo, as well as the local priest, Antolrio

the reason for their visit and o f d a dthe Ltmdi;ms who were required to s a v e the

Villa ik Leiva. Cadb


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it as a thteat to the stability, andof his excmkndandaf0 erhaps ak d q h h he d t y f the

The Chwn 's second major


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in some pueblos, tho lack of d m - ni.

with their wives and children) shodd be seat

e tbreat of the mita, more than


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ec1a.m por desthwi6n dede sw

le kjas, F=, ~ta, GNC, J L Fwfol. %a,

dC%-hlwota+mpmtsctor~- lo qArm R-.. m- .-- -a- w er m ~ ~ i e . p o r * ~ ~ ~ ~ d @


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fled to other regions. -,plsbb of OCELvita, told Rodrlgua that htrhr& cvrpitanfa were a few old men; he t d d d @bbrln

la d resistance to the mitu) that bhe grormg atagim l y had been sent to La9 L a b evg m t m d

ofheir

dedwtbe-v

I


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eoth the uIqui/er gmoral and the mita p w d o b ; l ' bQar m indhm in early colonial Tunja. However, -c )lun of tbae policiea should not be overemphae~ . m ( b ~ o a ,ratd be wrong to assume that either policy played n rok i. &&wm of Muiau o ~mmun i t i e s .~he total number of W m i * d rim aaha he rniro or the olquiler general represented on$ a w I,

pwti#a of the province's overall population, In addition to theI n d h d o erved in the alquiler, the tots] n u m bpmM.11~ever exceeded more than a few hundred per year!

swh as these, then, one wonders why migrationa ummon feature of early colonial Tunja.

It d ~ u l d e recognized that the mov

s Eastem Highlands was not entirelya m p l e , it was common for Muisclt


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h ~ l ~ ,here is evidence ta Baggest that SW&ImdthatthiswasagrOwing~0flcefnamorrg6

i ~ S @ i n ~ h i ~ h t h e p @ a ~ ~ & * r k


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-ever the precise ma%amts~ t eom one region or town to

the stability of Muisca caciccxzgos and,stability of he entire colony. In 1569, thetho- individual caciques and encornensubjects whom they discovered living in o k


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ed as far away as Quito, Ee-the vast majority of the missing Indians

for example, Pow-


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iego de Ri&als eampigil provsdtam; less than ten years law, the C r m ap


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k 1

chossw

simplymabusplayed sol

& 281 ofthcm i , " -8whir l w ~ & j h l m i ~ ;fam Chi


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B P U V - s - i . - i qr c ( l l d . a o t ~ l e s s ~ t r i l y ~ c b * & ~ -

*w~-evm--receive assis-

l&b r mcomnderos, some of whom badlsrtrJaregr W m t n&-. For aemrple, PJ*

him to ignore his fmdings and to nat reiCbiramita who were said to have o r i g b t d

@of T a hen Valtima refused the reqoEIt

@ , & Indim in question, M a I c h a h odk w im io the church until he changed

Plld captahs had diff1cuIty sephtimg,andmanyldleadnsalJotoraedto

por Jusepe de Valtl

rning to Tinjach or remaininkthpt she return).

ydpe de Valtierra, juez de comisicU4 F a d o Caciques c hdios, leg. 3,

r0 ds Valtima, juez de camisio~. ~ . - -do Caciques e hdios, leg. 3, no. 367b V & h a jucz de comisibn jmisdicl

Mipun e hdios, leg. 3, no. 36, olsVdtierra, juez d

comisi6n, jWisdicci0n de LwlJ"m- e Indi0s, leg. 3, no. 36, folm 790r


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in the pueblo. Sao e x p l d o V g

away, ten or twehre bohius in the rmddte J


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-- - -. s @ We l ? c r ,d U s ~ b j e c t s l o - ~ ~ = ~1-m frOm Bqack &@#&&

acSrr to uphold Enriqumk origbplad-7s

local f ~ r he r e v & , ~ w ~to view the relocation prwm

of Enriquez's assi- p d

&-&Gha

f Crown officialsin the

regioa.h

@ with the resgumdo of Nobsa, the assignmentg bad chosen a poo~ ocatim for the h&am to

hgimeza and Tibasosa botb refused to moved e n c i a ' s president was forced C ~ I W ~

'


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Feturned to their old pueblos,

at the inhabibants

at G m v i t e b a s had not 4


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ld competition between a--. v..dala who h& little n m **' axmomic realities, a180 cwleELgd

w . ~ ~ ~ r v d oystem. The d wmakes ell of these theories highly conj-, h-

f internal conflict. Fa c-~c, dcduring his 1635-1636 general insm~~l ha( &lands in Samacti had been complacty wnpod byam, eaving Indians from C h a w withnu aag

Fdermore , the visitador reported that the c a t -

ly exclusive access to the bestlamb in tle

cases, Indim who retuned from their m-

p;~lm n ~ mines found that their old la& Id

& & & r d i e s b h d l n m d ~ * -


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m s nfluence and resources could help him rectrusnt Indians who disappeared fiom his emumi&,SpDlsb t m c ~ ~ ~ r o s ,nd Muisca caciques andbm recognized the risk posed by uncontrdkdthe benefits of athacling migrants), and it wouM

'a's hidims against excessivethnrt T#s Tndianb e & e b r o l e b ~


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-eport, Emit,

T * @ h ~ t 0 4 1 , , .in A w l w

- -


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