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Fire Safety Training
Presented by
Environmental Safety Services,Division of Public Safety,Georgia Southern University
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Fire Safety TrainingFire Safety Training
Dr. Francois SongDr. Francois Song
Director, EnvironmentalDirector, Environmental
Safety ServicesSafety Services
Bob SeelBob Seel
Occupational Health/SafetyOccupational Health/Safety
OcerOcer
!"#$ %&'()"'"!"#$ %&'()"'"
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Fire Safety TrainingFire Safety Training
What we are going to Learn:What we
are going to Learn:
How fires start.How fires start. What fire is.What fire is. Leading causes of fire.Leading causes of fire. Emergency procedures.Emergency procedures. Extinguishment Theory.Extinguishment Theory. !assification of fire.!assification of fire. How to use a porta"!e fire extinguisher.How to use a porta"!e fire extinguisher. #eporting an emergency.#eporting an emergency.
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Fires can be goo*+Fires can be goo*+
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++ Or ba*Or ba*
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Ho- *o res startHo- *o res start
0ightening0ightening
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Ho- *o res startHo- *o res start
0ightening0ightening
Spontaneous combustionSpontaneous combustion
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Ho- *o res startHo- *o res start
0ightening0ightening
Spontaneous combustionSpontaneous combustion
1hemical reaction1hemical reaction
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Ho- *o res startHo- *o res start
0ightening0ightening
Spontaneous combustionSpontaneous combustion
1hemical reaction1hemical reaction
ElectricalElectrical
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Ho- *o res startHo- *o res start
2eople start res2eople start res Sometimes -hen they -ant to+Sometimes -hen they -ant to+
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++ an* sometimes -hen theyan* sometimes -hen they
*on3t -ant to.*on3t -ant to.
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4he number one cause of4he number one cause of
house res+house res+
++ 1igarettes1igarettes
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5hat is Fire 5hat is Fire
6 rapi* chemical6 rapi* chemical
reactionreaction
4he self(sustaining4he self(sustaining
process of rapi*process of rapi*
o7i*ation of a fuelo7i*ation of a fuel
-hich pro*uces-hich pro*uces
heat an* light.heat an* light.
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Some causes of FireSome causes of Fire
ElectricityElectricity Space HeatersSpace Heaters
House8eepingHouse8eeping 1onstruction1onstruction
9mproper Storage9mproper Storage 1leaning Supplies1leaning Supplies
1ombustible 0i:ui*s1ombustible 0i:ui*s Flammable 0i:ui*sFlammable 0i:ui*s
E:uipmentE:uipment 1arelessness1arelessness
;natten*e* 1oo8ing;natten*e* 1oo8ing
$re%ention is the "est way tofight a fire&
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9n the event of a Fire+9n the event of a Fire+
++ get out fastget out fast
5arn5arn
others.others.
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Emergency $rocedures
'f there is a fire in your"ui!ding( p!ease proceed to
the nearest exit and !ea%ein an order!y manner.
#emain outside unti! youare gi%en the a!! c!ear "y
the fire or po!icedepartment.
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)e $repared)e $repared
'n your "ui!ding( *now the'n your "ui!ding( *now the!ocation of:!ocation of:
+. The nearest exit.+. The nearest exit.,. - secondary route of,. - secondary route of
escape.escape.
. The !ocation of fire. The !ocation of fireextinguishers.extinguishers./. The !ocation of fire/. The !ocation of fire
a!arm pu!! stations.a!arm pu!! stations.
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9f the room is smo8y9f the room is smo8y
Drop to the
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9f the *oor is -arm9f the *oor is -arm
=eep it close*=eep it close*
>et out another>et out another
-ay, if you can-ay, if you can 1all for help1all for help
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9f your clothes catch Fire9f your clothes catch Fire
S4O2S4O2
D?O2D?O2
?O00?O00
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9n the event of a Fire9n the event of a Fire
Small reSmall re 5arn others5arn others
1all for help1all for help 2ublic Safety @ A#%2ublic Safety @ A#%
Emergency @ ! CEmergency @ ! C
!""!""
6ttempt to6ttempt to
e7tinguishe7tinguish ;se re e7tinguisher;se re e7tinguisher
if traine*if traine*
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9n the event of a Big Fire9n the event of a Big Fire
5arn others5arn others
2ull alarm2ull alarm
>et out>et out
1all for Help1all for Help
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$orta"!e Fire Extinguishers$orta"!e Fire Extinguishers
4he importance of4he importance of
portable reportable re
e7tinguishers.e7tinguishers.
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Extinguishment TheoryExtinguishment Theory
#emo%ing Heat
#emo%ing Fue!#educing 0xygen
W'LL
'nhi"it hemica!hain #eaction
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!assification of Fire!assification of Fire
!ass -!ass -or 0rdinary om"usti"!esor 0rdinary om"usti"!es
This inc!udes fue!s suchThis inc!udes fue!s suchas wood(paper( p!astic(as wood(paper( p!astic(
ru""er( and c!oth.ru""er( and c!oth.
1reen Triang!e
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!assification of Fire!assification of Fire
!ass )!ass )or F!amma"!eor F!amma"!eand om"usti"!eand om"usti"!eLi2uids and 1asesLi2uids and 1ases
This inc!udes a!! hydrocar"onThis inc!udes a!! hydrocar"on
and a!coho! "ased !i2uids andand a!coho! "ased !i2uids and
gases that wi!! supportgases that wi!! supportcom"ustion.com"ustion.#ed S2uare
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!assification of Fire!assification of Fire
!ass !ass or E!ectrica!or E!ectrica!
This inc!udes a!! fires in%o!%ingThis inc!udes a!! fires in%o!%ing
energi3edenergi3ede!ectrica! e2uipmente!ectrica! e2uipment..
)!ue irc!e
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!assification of Fire!assification of Fire
!ass 4!ass 4
or om"usti"!e 5eta!sor om"usti"!e 5eta!s
Examp!es of these types ofExamp!es of these types of
meta!s are: 3irconium(meta!s are: 3irconium(
titanium( potassium( andtitanium( potassium( and
magnesium.magnesium.
D
6e!!ow6e!!owStarStar
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!assification of Fire!assification of Fire
Class K
Class K is for fires in
unsaturated cooking oils inwell insulated cookingappliances in commercialkitchens.
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haracteristicsharacteristics
Water extinguisher 30-40 ft. 60 sec.
r! chemical "-#0 ft. $-#" sec.
C%# extinguisher 3-$ ft. $-30 sec.
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The #ight 4ecisionThe #ight 4ecision
&aking 'hat ()ight* ecision'o use a +orta,le ire xtinguisher
6ou are trained in the use of extinguishers.
6ou *now what is "urning.
Fire is not spreading rapid!y.
Smo*e and heat has not fi!!ed the area.
6ou ha%e a c!ear path of escape.
Fo!!ow your instincts.
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7uic*8hec*7uic*8hec*
's 't #eady To 9se
+. hec* the gauge. The pressure
indicator shou!d "e in the green 3one.;0, extinguishers do not ha%e pressuregauges.?+8@,/or(
0n8campus you must dia! A8A++'t is not recommended you stayin the "ui!ding to ca!!. a!! from anear"y "ui!ding or a ce!! phone.
1i%e as much information aspossi"!e to the emergencydispatcher.
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4onBt "e a 4ead Hero&4onBt "e a 4ead Hero&
6ou are notexpectedto "e firefighters&
4o not ta*eunnecessary ris*s&
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