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External FactorsFactors Affecting Students’ Listening
ComprehensionExternal Factors
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External Factors• Type of language used• Speed of delivery• Different accent of the speaker• Where listening occurs
Co-text
Co-textCo-text
Co-te
xtCo-text
Another factor influencing
the interpretation of meaning
Pragmatic
s
•Interpretation of meaning•What speakers mean or “speaker meaning”•Study of invisible meaning
Example
Example
Example
Exam
ple
Example
How do we decide what the sign mean?
•Use of meanings•Context•Pre-existing knowledge
It refers to the linguistic context or
the textual environment
provided by the discourse or text in which a particular utterance occurs.
2 kinds of context
Linguistic Context
a.k.a co-textHow do we usually know which meaning is
intended in a particular context
Physical ContextPhysical location influence our interpretation
Constrains the way in which we interpret the response
I have a paper to finish by
Monday.
Are you coming going to Baguio
with us?
Tell me about your new
boyfriend, is he handsome?
He’s kind, sweet, and thoughtful.
The End!!!Prepared by:
Marisol S. Aquino
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