Explain what you think the following quote means: “We are born with love and we learn to fear.” Do you agree or disagree with this quote? Why or why not?
Mustang MinuteSeptember 6, 2013
I can explain how setting affects how we interpret the story.
Visualizing Shakespeare &
The Elizabethan Time Period
Elizabethan Era
The Golden Age or English Renaissance
Literally means “rebirth” – the rebirth of the culture.
Created a new way of thinking that focused on Humanism vs. Theology.
Created a new group of intellectual focus or discipline known as the Humanities: Language Oratory – public speaking History Poetry Moral philosophy
This was a complete rejection of what had been taught during the Middle Ages and created great intellectual conflict in Europe.
A period of great expansion and exploration: Protestant Reformation Discovery of “The New World”
Rule of Queen ElizabethProvided England
with a sustained period of peace both politically and internationally.
Her reign inspired:National prideClassical idealsInternational
expansionNaval triumphEconomic stability
EducationEducation began at home with
the learning of proper manners and etiquette.
Boys attended grammar schools.
Girls were rarely allowed in any place of education If they were educated it was
with a restricted curriculum. Usually only between the ages
of 5-7.The wealthy educated their
daughters at home with tutors.Public education was created
during this time allowing even boys of poor families to attend school.
Wealthy males continued their education at home with private tutors after grammar school.
FashionClothing was very expensive
because it was harder to make
Difference in clothing signified social class
Laws over who could wear what
40% of a wealthy family’s income was spent on clothing and jewelry
People had fewer clothesExtremely important to
social status Style, color, fabric, and
decoration were key to social success
FashionPale skin was favored
because it signified you didn’t have to labor outside
In pictures, people were portrayed as tall and thin; women were portrayed as pregnant
Men would wear heels, boots, earrings, hats, and lots of accessories including swords.
Leaving the house without a hat or a weapon broke etiquette/behavior rules.
ReligionMajorly Catholic or
ProtestantAge of intense
religious passion, which Elizabeth I toned down from the previous age of religious violence.
ReligionReinstatement of
Protestant bible and English mass but a lack of Catholic persecution.
Religious Reformation began during this time.
Cultural Customs
Love and MarriageWomen had very little, if
any, choice in their husband might be.
Women were subservient to men and dependent on male relatives to support them.
Marriages were frequently arranged to bring prestige or wealth to a family.
Often a bride and groom would not meet until the wedding day.
Age of marriage consent:14 for boys12 for girls
Cultural Customs – For Women Women were expected to marry –
single women were thought to be witches.
Dowries were expected An amount of money, goods, and
property that the bride would bring into the marriage.
Expected to run a household and provide children – especially male heirs.
The law gave a father/husband full rights over his daughter/wife. She effectively became property upon birth.
Women had to be: Obedient Chaste Loyal At home
Cultural Customs – For Men Men were expected to be
tough and practical. Dueling competitions were
common For men, the goal was to
become a “Renaissance Man,” this means well-rounded Dance Educated (politics, science,
etc.) Languages (Latin, French,
Spanish, etc.) Fighting (fencing, boxing,
etc.) Romantic (poetry writing and
recitation) Confident Well-mannered and well
spoken
Men were encouraged to be promiscuous
Chivalry was popularMen were dedicated
to protecting the virtue of women
Only noble born women were treated with chivalry
Men focused on caring for their female charges.
Pansy Duel
Cultural Customs
Cool Duel
High Culture
With Shakespeare and other playwrights at their peak going to the theatre was common.Historical topics were
popular, along with comedies and tragedies.
Traveling musicians were in great demand at Court. Strong interest in folk
songs and ballads Ballads are songs that
tell a story.
Seasonal fairs and festivals were the most common draw and often bawdy affairs.
Plays enacted in town squares often in the courtyards of taverns or inns.Miracle plays were
recreations of Biblical stories.
Jousts/Tournaments were the most violent sport but also one of the most popular.
Hunting was the most popular sport for men.
Sports & EntertainmentLow Culture
Shakespeare’s Life & Writings
Life of ShakespeareWidely regarded as
the greatest playwright and writer in the English language.
Wrote 37 plays, 154 sonnets, 2 long narrative poems, and even more.
He is the most performed poet.
Shakespeare’s Early Life
Born in Startford-upon-Avon.
His actual birth-date is unknown but he was baptized on April 26 1564.
Educated at King’s New school in Stratford.
Married Anne Hathaway (26) when he was only 18. Six months later
Anne gave birth to their first child. Two other children soon followed.
London and the Globe Built in 1599 specifically for
Shakespeare’s playing company, the Lord Chamberlain’s Men.
Theatre in the round. Allowed both the common
people and the Aristocracy to attend the same performances. Aristocracy in the seats Commoners could
purchase a standing spot in the “pit” for a penny.
Very interactive experience that
Illegal for women to participate in performances, therefore, all roles were played by men…yes, even the girl parts.
• Theatre was looked down upon as being “immoral” and “inappropriate” for religious minds. Thought that it would make people feel too many emotions, and when you are ruled by your emotions it can be dangerous.
Verona, ItalyThe setting of Romeo & Juliet
Verona, Italy 1400Main city for
commerce because it is a good location for trade
River runs through the middle of this
Building many Cathedrals and Towers
Thriving cityMetropolis
Verona, Italy 1400Friction between
Northern and Southern Italy during 1400s
Verona is in the middle of this friction because it attracts a lot of different people
House in Verona where “Juliet” is said to have lived
Element of Fiction: SettingTimePlace Environment
CultureSocial NormsMood
How does Verona’s location contribute to peoples’ decisions in play?
How will cultural customs dictate how Romeo behaves? Juliet?
How does Verona, Italy compare with Shakespeare’s England?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/vtveen/6559639789/
http://www.superhqwallpapers.com/2012/01/26/hq-1400x1050-wallpapers-2/verona-italy-1400x1050-2/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400%E2%80%931500_in_fashion
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Botticelli_magi_detail.jpg/200px-Botticelli_magi_detail.jpg
http://www.google.com/imgres
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