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Evaluation of ATD Models Using
National Emergency Support Function Information
RequirementsAn Overview
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Catastrophic Disaster Response Group
• Consists of the Assistant Secretaries of all Federal Response Plan signatory Departments and Agencies with emergency management responsibilities
• Acts as a Board of Directors for activities under the Federal Response Plan
• Directed the Emergency Support Function Leaders Group to establish emergency support information requirements
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EMERGENCY SUPPORT FUNCTIONS
Transportation
Communications
Public Works and Engineering
Firefighting
Information and Planning
Mass Care
Resource Support
Health and Medical Services
Urban Search and Rescue
Hazardous Materials
Food
Energy
ESF
Department of Transportation
National Communications System
Department of Defense
Department of Agriculture
Federal Emergency Management Agency
American Red Cross
General Services Administration
Department of Health and Human Services
Federal Emergency Management Agency
Environmental Protection Agency
Department of Agriculture
Department of Energy
Primary Agency
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Emergency Support Function Leaders Group
• Consists of the Emergency Managers responsible for each of the 12 Emergency Support functions under the Federal Response Plan
• Delegated the development of the Emergency Support Function information requirements to information and planning specialists - the Rapid Assessment Working Group
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• Developed Proposed Information Collection Methodology, including remote sensing sources, and data collected prior to an emergency event as well as after an event
• Assigned who was responsible to collect the information
• The form and timing of the information product was described as Emergency Support Information Requirements (ESIR)
Information Collection Plan
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Emergency Support Information Requirement
• Essential Elements of Information are required.
• The EEI’s relate to the Emergency Support Information Requirement, but they are separate.
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EEI # 1
EEI # 2 ...
EEI # 26
ESIR #1
ESIR #2...
ESIR #67
The Relationship of EEIs to ESIRs
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Four Information Collection Plans by Major Hazard
• Hurricane - approved• Earthquake - approval• Flood - awaiting approval• Hazardous Materials - awaiting approval• Emergency Support Information Requirement
can serve more than one hazard
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ESIR - FEMA Emergency Support Info Requirements:1 Geographical Extent of the Disaster (by coordinates, by zip, by county, by state, and by Congressional District)2 Number of Casualties/Injuries/Fatalities3 Number of Single Family Homes Damaged4 Number of Multi-Family Homes Damaged5 Number of Mobile Homes Damaged6 Population Affected by Housing Type7 Population Affected by Primary Language Spoken8 Population Affected by Age9 Population Affected by Limited Mobility10 Population Affected by Income11 Hospitals(Beds?) unaffected in area12 Hospitals(Beds?) affected in area13 Doctors Offices/Clinics (Beds) unaffected in area14 Doctors Offices/Clinics (Beds) affected in area 15 Nursing Homes (Beds) unaffected in area 16 Nursing Homes (Beds) affected in area 17 Power Plants impacted (Nuclear/Conventional)18 High Voltage Network19 Residential Power Grid20 Radio/TV Stations Available in area 21 Radio/TV Stations affected in area 22 Urban Search and Rescue High Density Zones 23 Petroleum Product Storage 24 Petrochemical Plants25 Superfund Sites26 Toxic Release Inventory Sites27 Land Line Switches affected 28 Cellular Phone Antennas affected 29 Airports Fully operable in area30 Airports without Radar in area 31 Airports without Terminals in area 32 Airports inoperable33 Damage to Railroad Stock34 Damage to Railroad Bridges
35 Damage to Railroad Roundhouses36 Damage to Railbeds37 Damage to Trucks/Buses38 Damage to Subways39 Damage to Police, Fire and Emergency Services 40 Damage to Highway Bridges and Other Road Closings41 Damage to Sewage Treatment Plants and # of customers42 Damage to Water Treatment Plants and # of customers43 Damage to Private Water Wells and # of customers44 Damage to Federal Food Warehouses45 Damage to Private Food Warehouses 46 Damage to Ports and Harbors47 Potential for Fires/Actual Fires48 Potential Mobilization Center Sites and Risk 49 Feeding and Water Requirements50 Shelter Requirements 51 Medical Requirements52 Population Support Requirements 53 Business Loss 54 Housing Loss 55 Warning and evacuation information56 Remote Sensing Targeting information 57 Post Application Assessment (ACE) priorities58 Forward Assessment Team target areas59 Disaster Assistance Center site location60 Amount of Debris to be removed61 Weather62 Status of Key Personnel 63 Status of Declarations64 Major Issues/Activities of ESF/OFAs65 Resource Shortfalls66 Donations67 Historical Information
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TRACE
Hardware
Software
Personnel
Facilities
Support
Data Base
CommunicationsInfo
rmati
on S
yst
em
Ele
ment
Cate
gori
es
D1. NRT GeoSpatialD2. Monitoring Data D3. Ad Hoc Data D4. Initial Analysis
D5. Action UpdatesD6. Res. UpdatesD7. GeoSpatial AidsD8. Statistics
E1. Resource InfoE2. Hazard InfoE3. GeoSpatial DataE4. Statistics
E5. GeoSpatial AidsE6. Action Guidelins.E7. Monit. DirectionsE8. Resource Allocat
F1. Hazard InfoF2. GeoSpatial Data F3. Monitoring DataF4. Ad Hoc Data
F5. Thematic GISF6.ResourceStagingF7. Final Prep. AidsF8. Ad Hoc Aids
G1. NRT GeoSpatialG2. Monitoring Data G3. Ad Hoc Data G4. Initial Analysis
G5. Action UpdatesG6. Res. UpdatesG7. GeoSpatial AidsG8. Statistics
K1. Mapping Requir.K2. Local GIS StatusK3. Hazard ESIRK4. Staff POC
K5. GIS Data PlanK6.RS RequirementsK7. Budget NeedsK8. ResourseAllocat.
L1. StructuresL2. DEML3. RS ProductsL4. Soil & LandUse
L5. Hazard MapsL6.ActionRecomend.L7. GIS & ImagesA8.ActionDataSuport
Tech Notes and Reports
D E F G K L
ASAPAFTER
2 - 12 h.AFTER
12 - 48 h.AFTER
48 - 72 h.AFTER
2 - 4 wk.AFTER
1 monthAFTER
Requirements
Event Related
Applied to Multi-Hazard Risk Modeling Assessment
Key Inputs:
Key Outputs:
Key InputsKey
Outputs
Multi-Hazard Risk Modeling Assessment for ATD
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Issues & Considerations in Assessment
Spatial Accuracy
Currency Timeliness
Cost
Completeness
Availability Options
Usage Guideline
s
Trade-Off Understandi
ng Tools
Multi-Hazard Risk Modeling Assessment for ATD
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Other
Earthquake
Flood
ATD
HurricaneTRACE Chart
1
System DescriptionTechnical
Notes
TRACE Automated Flow
Input Processing Matrix
All Input
s
Data Handling Processes
Derived System Element Requirements Matrix
InformationSystem
Characteristics
Data Handling Processes
FEMA ESIRs and RAWG EIIs
Event-Oriented Matrix
ESIRs Time- Oriented Outputs
A-Q
1.1
Pre-Event & Post-EventOutput Matrix
Pre- Event Data A-Q
ESIRs Outputs
A-Q
Post- Event Data A-Q
1.1.A-
1.1.Q
Pre-Event Input Characteristics Matrix
Pre- Event Data A-Q
Pre- Event Input
Characte ristic
A-Q
1.2.A-
1.2.Q
Post-Event Input Characteristics Matrix
Post- Event Data A-Q
Post- Event Input
Characte ristic A-Q
1.3.A-
1.3.Q
1.4.A-
1.4.N
1.5.A-
1.5.N
4
2
3
5-10
Multi-Hazard Risk Modeling Assessment for ATD
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ATD Models
2DPUF ADAM AFTOX AFTRAJ AIRRAD ALOHA APRAC3 ARAC
ARCHIE ARCON Areaevac ASTRAP ATMOS AXAIR AXAOTHER
BLP BNLGPM C-CSI CALINE3 CAP88PC CASRAM CCSL CDM
CRSTER CTDM D2PC DEGADIS DIFOUT DOSEEP EDMS
EKMA EMGRESP EPIcode ERAD EXTRAN FDM FEM-3 FEM-PBL
FEMCOT FPFP-2 FSCBG FTAD FUSCRAC GAUS1 GENII
GLODEP GTM GXQ HARM-II HPAC HEFFTER HELCO HGSYSTEM
HIWAY-2 HMEDIC HOTMAC HOTSPOT HPS HRW HUDU
HY-SPLIT IRDAM ISC-2 KBERT LONGZ MAACS MAAP4 MACCS2
MAEROS MAILS MARSS MATHEW MDIFF MELSAR MESODIFF
MESOI MESOPUFF MESORAD MPRP MPTER NSCALE NUATMOS OMEGA
PAVAN PGEMS PIKE PLUME PLUVUE PNLGCM POPGASP
PUFF2C RAC RADM RASCAL RATCHET REEDM ROM RSAC-5
RTDM RTVSM SABLE SCREEN SDM SHORTZ SLAB
ATD Models Classification Matrix Multi-Hazard Risk Modeling Assessment for ATD
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Information Sources:A. Atmospheric Dispersion Modeling Resources, DOE , March 1995.
B. Directory of Atmospheric Transport and Diffusion Models, Equipment and Projects, DOC, April 1993.
C. General Specifications for OFCM Directory from Carl Mazzola, August 1998.
D. Directory of Atmospheric Transport and Diffusion Consequence Assessment Models, DOC, March 1999
ATD Models Classification Matrix Multi-Hazard Risk Modeling Assessment for ATD
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Information Considered:
1. Character
2. Terms
3. Type
4. Range
5. Validation
OperationalResearchGlobalSpecial
Short TermsLong Terms
RadiologicalBiologicalChemicalSmoke/Dust
Less than 100 kmMore than 100 km
ATD Models Classification Matrix Multi-Hazard Risk Modeling Assessment for ATD
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6. Inputs
7. Outputs
WindTemperatureHumidityRain--------------------TerrainGround CoverOther
Air Concentration,Ground Deposition,Dosage,Health Consequences
Information Considered:
ATD Models Classification Matrix Multi-Hazard Risk Modeling Assessment for ATD
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ATD Models Classification Matrix Multi-Hazard Risk Modeling Assessment for ATD
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ATD ModelsATD Models
- - - - - Operational
- - - - - Verified
- - - - - Meteorological Parameters Use
- - - - - Terrain Data Use - - - - - Immediate Response
Models Supporting ESIRs
ATD Models Classification Matrix Multi-Hazard Risk Modeling Assessment for ATD
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Built by Model Data
Professional GIS Support to Decision
Making Current
Measurements Data
Prepared GIS Data
Multi-Hazard Risk Modeling Assessment for ATD
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• 145 models evaluated64 models were Verified and Validated
36 models are operational3 include terrain (Topography & Ground
Cover)
2 meet at least one Emergency Support Requirement
ATD Models Classification Matrix Multi-Hazard Risk Modeling Assessment for ATD
Modeling Assessment
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Recommendations
• Develop standardized Verification and Validation and Acceptances procedures.
• Select 6 - 7 best models and begin adding capabilities to meet Emergency Support Requirements.
• Web-enable the final models.
ATD Models Classification Matrix Multi-Hazard Risk Modeling Assessment for ATD
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