1. Europe begins to wake up Chapter 24: The important
information
2. The Reformation Martin Luther In Germany (@ Wittenberg)
Wrote the 95 Theses & challenged Roman Catholic Church. Thats
95 theses, not 99 problemsbut same sentiment.
3. What were his problems? Church was selling Indulgences
Church was getting rich and acting powerful Church was restricting
peoples access to the Bible. Germans love Martin Luther. Just like
they love. David Hasselhoff
4. Anglican Church King Henry VIII wants a divorce Pope says no
Henry says Ill make my own church. And does. A fun video about
Henryhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=- fadCAHjN-s
5. Protestant Churches spring up Bible printed in the Lutheran
vernacular Anglican Bible is the only source British Church of
religious authority Calvinist Founded by John Calvin; angry, strict
God Edwards Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God All this means the
religious unity of Europe has dissolved.
6. Catholic Reformation Council of Trent A group of Bishops
defines Roman Catholic Theology, Admits indulgences were wrong
Demands higher moral standards from priests Society of Jesus forms
St. Ignatius Loyola founds it Now known as Jesuits, advisors to
kings, missionaries and founders of colleges
7. Witches! People need a Ah, Monty Python. scapegoat in bad
times Where would I be Church needs a without you? distracter
http://www.youtube.co 110,000 tried, 60,000 m/watch?v=zrzMhU_4
killed m-g 95% women: poor, old, single or widowed Spreads to New
England
8. Science! Ptolemy said the Earth Copernicus saysNo was the
center of the Sun is at the center universe Earth and others
Surrounded by 8 hollow, revolve around sun concentric spheres
Church not so happy 1-7 have the observable with him planets #8 has
stars 9 is empty Beyond is Heaven and Hell Church agrees.
9. The Scientific Revolution will not be televised Analytic
thinking comes into vogue Johannes Kepler and Galileo Orbits are
elliptical (JK) Telescope shows moons around Jupiter, spots on the
sun and mountains on the moon (G) Galileo is excommunicated Issac
Newton Mathematical Principals of Natural Philosophy The universe
has laws that are measurable and calculable
10. One last thing about religion Deism shows up Fairly simple:
There is a God (only one) But Christianity is too supernatural for
a rational thinker to accept. God set the universe in motion (like
assembling and winding a watch) and then takes no personal interest
in earthly matters. He doesnt need to, as the universe functions
according to natural laws that make sense.
11. And now we have Capitalism taking shape: Banking! people
need a place to keep money safely Businesses need money So the
banking bargain is struck and banks flourish Joint-Stock
Companies/corporations As a way to raise revenue, spread out risk
Insurance companies form Loss mitigation for corporations
12. Government makes it possible English and Dutch states
Recognize individual rights to own private property Enforce legal
contracts Arbitrate business disputes Sponsor/buy into corporations
that bring benefits back to the home country Protect claims made
abroad by home country businesses