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English Grammar For Ninth Class - 1 -

English Grammar forNinth Class

By studentJaeger Khorsheed

With HelpTariq teacher

This gift quires for all students

mailto:[email protected]

mailto:http://[email protected]/



S = Subject: I, He, She, We, You, They

V = Verb: come, eat, play, sing, …

V.to be (am, is, are, was, were)V.to do (do, does, did)V.to have (have, has, had)

O = object: me, him, her, them, us

Adj = adjective: happy, sad, nice, lazy, clever

Adv = Adverb: badly, kindly, well, fast, late, long

Prep = Preposition: in, on, at, with, into





Simple Future Tense:

I ----- amHe – She – It – ----- is + going to + baseYou – They – We – ----- are

- I am going to read English tomorrow.- He is going to read English tomorrow.- We are going to read English tomorrow.

tomorrow – next

Relative Pronoun:

PersonMan WhoDirector, nurse …

PlaceVillage WhereTown City

- The writer who wrote the book is intelligent.- This is the place where we lived in.





So, Neither:

So + V + S Neither

V.tobe So, Neither V.tobe – Can So, Neither Can –

does, do So, Neither –

- She is a reporter\TomSo is Tom.

- I can't swim\theyNeither can they.

Does -----

Do -----

HeSheIt

IWeYouThey





Subject and Object pronouns:

Subject + Verb + Object

Subject ObjectI meHe himShe herWe usYou youThey themIt it

Passive Voice:

O + + P.P (past participle)- Football is played all over the world.- Lots of guitars are made in Japan.

P.P are is - They make chairs of wood.

- Chairs are made of wood.- He writes these letters in French.

- These letters are written in friend.

Is Are





Open Conditional:

IfSimple present, simple present

When

V + S S

Base

- If you send a CD, they listen to it.- When the planet gets dry, the Gardner gives them some water.

Where, What, Who, Why

do do did s does

- Where did Alan work?- Alan worked ...- Where does Alan work?- Alan works ...- Where do they work?- They work ...

HeSheItI

WeYouThey





(Is, are, was, were, will, can, could, has ...) - What is Sámi?- Sámi is....

.No, Yes

- Is Omed absent?- No, he isn't.- Is he pupil?- Yes, he is.

or - Is Alan a clever or lazy pupil?- Alan is a clever pupil.

When

Where

Who

How

What

Because Why





Simple present perfect tense:

He, she, it, ----- has + just + P.PWe, you, they, ----- have +just + P.P

- Zanna has just written his letter.- We have just played volleyball.

Que.- It has just a rained.- Has it just a rained?

Neg.- It hasn't just a rained.

Has ----- 'sHave ----- 'veI have ----- I'veWe have ----- we'veYou have ----- you'veThey have ----- they'veShe has ----- she'sHe has ----- he'sIt has ----- it's





First conditional:

If + simple present tense, simple future tense

--- V+s

Sub + will + base

+ Base

--- doesn't

Sub + won't + base

--- don't

Be + Sub + will be + base

I ----- am we, you, they ----- are

She, he, it ----- is

Sub + will be...- If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.- If you eat an apple a day, you won't be ill.- If they play better, they will win the match.- If you open an umbrella in doors, you will be unlucky.

HeSheIt

IWeYouThey

HeSheIt

IWeYouThey





Have toHas to

Sub

+ has to

+ base...

+ have to

- You have to get up early.- Alan has to get up early.

Sub

+ doesn't

+ have to....

+ don't

- You don't have to get up late.- Alan doesn't have to get up late.

HeSheIt

IWeYouThey

HeSheIt

IWeYouThey





Does +

+ have to.....?

Do +

- Do you have to study hard?- Does Alan have to study hard?

Simple past tense:

Sub + V+ed ----- yesterdaylastagoin 2004

- I saw it in a program last night.- We played tennis two hours ago.- She bought a new car yesterday.

Ago

- I met Dave two days ago.Since

O'clock, year, month, day, Sunday, 4 pm, 6 am- I haven't seen him since 2009.

For Along time, hour, age, three days

- we've studied English for two hours.

HeSheIt

IWeYouThey





How long: for since

How long + + sub + P.P?

- How long has she bee here?- She has been here since two o'clock.

Reported Request: Reported Command:

-Reported Request

Sub + asked + O + Inf to

- Teacher: Dave, “could you open the window please”.- He asked him to open the window.

- Teacher and Dave: “Jade, Please don't take the risks”.- They asked her not to take risks.

sub ObjIWeSheHeTheyYou

meusherhimthemyou

HaveHas





-Reported Command

Sub + told + O + Inf to

- Teacher and Jade: “Dave, Keep still”.- They told Dave to keep still.

- Teacher: “Jade and Dave Don't speak”.- He told them not to speak.

(to)

- Hard - It's hard (believe) that.- Easy - It's hard to believe that.- Necessary - It's necessary (learn) English.

- Difficult - It's necessary to learn English.

Simple perfect tense:

Sub + + already + P.P

- Ali has already done his home work.

Sub + + not + P.P + yet.

- Ali hasn't done his home work yet.

HaveHas

HaveHas





+ Sub + P.P + yet?

- Has Ali done his home work yet?

Reported Statement:

Sub + Said (That) + + I ---he/she | is ---was

We ---they | are ---wereMy ---his/her | must ---had toOur---their | v.s(base) ---ed

Aram: “my bag is black”.- He said (that) his bag was black.

Ahmad and Barwar: “we must study hard”.- They said (that) they had to study hard.

Tag Questions:

She's clever, isn't she? Yes, she is.

They aren't absent, are they? No, they aren't.

- Duhok is a nice city, isn't it?- Ali and Omed are both sixteen, aren't they?- Azad's song was great, isn't it?

HaveHas





Ever & Never

Sub + + never + P.P.

- I have never had the chance before.

+ Sub + ever + P.P?

- Have you ever written Story?

Both: All:

- Duhok and Hawler are both wonderful cities.- Milk, coffee and tea are all drinks.

Superlative in Questions:

What's the + Noun + you've + ever + P.P?

- What's the best film you've ever seen it?- What's the nicest cities you've ever visit?

(est)

(st) (e) Nice ----- nicestBrave ----- bravest

HaveHas

HaveHas

estmost





(est) (i) (y) (y)

Happy ----- happiestDirty ----- dirtiest

(est)

Hot ----- hottestBig ----- biggest

(most)

Expensive ----- most expensiveWonderful ----- most wonderfulExciting ----- most exciting

Good ----- bestBad ----- worst

Adjective Comparative superlativeold older than the oldestlarge larger than the largestbig bigger than the biggestnoisy noisier than the noisiest





Wish:Could:

I wish + sub + could + base ……

- I wish you could visit me.- I wish I could you more often

Short story

Romeo and JulietIt is famous play by Shakespeare. This play isabout love relationship between two faithful lovers,Romeo and Juliet. The two lovers met at a party;they began to love eachother. Although theirfamilies were enemies, they continued their loverelationship. Juliet took a sleeping drug. WhenRomeo saw Juliet, he thought she was dead so hekilled himself with a knife. After that, Juliet wokeup from her deep sleep and found Romeo deadbeside her; she killed her self with the same knife.





English Grammar for NinthClass

By studentJaeger Khorsheed

With HelpTariq teacher

Special thanks…Special thanks for my teacher Tariq.And thanks for all my friends for respect for me.

THE ENDIf You Don't Want Any Questions.

Edge Away From The Answer.

