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Energy

Energy prices

Table 1: Half-yearly electricity and gas prices, second half of year, 2009-2011

(EUR per kWh)

Electricity prices Gas prices

Households (1) Industry (2) Households (3) Industry (4)

2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011 2009EU-27 0.164 0.173 0.184 0.103 0.105 0.112 0.053 0.057 0.064 0.030Euro area (5) 0.173 0.182 0.193 0.106 0.109 0.118 0.058 0.064 0.071 0.032Belgium 0.186 0.197 0.212 0.108 0.105 0.115 0.052 0.060 0.073 0.031Bulgaria 0.082 0.083 0.087 0.064 0.066 0.067 0.035 0.043 0.047 0.021Czech Republic 0.139 0.139 0.147 0.112 0.108 0.108 0.047 0.052 0.060 0.027Denmark 0.255 0.271 0.298 0.093 0.096 0.093 0.096 0.108 0.109 0.049Germany 0.229 0.244 0.253 0.113 0.119 0.124 0.059 0.057 0.064 0.035Estonia 0.092 0.100 0.104 0.065 0.073 0.075 0.036 0.040 0.044 0.023Ireland 0.186 0.188 0.209 0.118 0.113 0.129 0.055 0.053 0.062 0.026Greece 0.103 0.121 0.124 0.094 0.103 0.111 : : : :Spain 0.168 0.185 0.209 0.112 0.109 0.116 0.054 0.054 0.054 0.027France 0.121 0.135 0.142 0.065 0.072 0.081 0.058 0.058 0.065 0.032Italy 0.200 0.192 0.207 0.137 0.144 0.167 0.053 0.079 0.088 0.028Cyprus 0.164 0.202 0.241 0.149 0.173 0.211 - - - -Latvia 0.105 0.105 0.134 0.089 0.091 0.110 0.038 0.041 0.046 0.028Lithuania 0.093 0.122 0.122 0.079 0.105 0.104 0.041 0.045 0.054 0.027Luxembourg 0.188 0.175 0.166 0.116 0.102 0.100 0.046 0.047 0.058 0.036Hungary 0.166 0.157 0.155 0.130 0.105 0.100 0.048 0.055 0.057 0.036Malta 0.151 0.170 0.170 0.129 0.180 0.180 - - - -Netherlands 0.184 0.170 0.184 0.111 0.103 0.094 0.067 0.071 0.074 0.037Austria 0.191 0.193 0.197 : : : 0.062 0.060 0.072 :Poland 0.129 0.138 0.135 0.093 0.099 0.094 0.046 0.051 0.050 0.030Portugal 0.159 0.167 0.188 0.094 0.092 0.101 0.060 0.063 0.074 0.026Romania 0.098 0.105 0.109 0.083 0.081 0.080 0.027 0.028 0.028 0.021Slovenia 0.134 0.143 0.149 0.096 0.101 0.096 0.054 0.067 0.079 0.035Slovakia 0.156 0.164 0.171 0.140 0.120 0.126 0.048 0.045 0.051 0.032Finland 0.129 0.137 0.137 0.068 0.068 0.075 : : : 0.029Sweden 0.165 0.196 0.204 0.069 0.084 0.083 0.094 0.106 0.117 0.045United Kingdom 0.141 0.145 0.158 0.101 0.100 0.104 0.043 0.042 0.052 0.022Norway 0.156 0.191 0.187 0.080 0.094 0.091 : : : :Montenegro : : 0.085 : : : : : : :Croatia 0.116 0.115 0.115 0.090 0.090 0.089 0.033 0.038 0.037 0.027FYR of Macedonia : : : : : : : : : :Turkey 0.118 0.137 0.115 0.079 0.092 0.076 0.031 0.034 0.029 0.023

(1) Annual consumption: 2 500 kWh < consumption < 5 000 kWh.

(2) Annual consumption: 500 MWh < consumption < 2 000 MWh; excluding VAT

(3) Annual consumption: 5 600 kWh < consumption < 56 000 kWh (between 20 and 200 GJ).

(4) Annual consumption: 2 778 MWh < consumption < 27 778 MWh (between 10 000 and 100 000 GJ); excluding VAT.(5) EA-16, 2009 and 2010.

Source: Eurostat (online data codes: nrg_pc_204, nrg_pc_205, nrg_pc_202 and nrg_pc_203)

Bookmarks:

http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?query=BOOKMARK_DS-052780_QID_-47C28E6E_UID_-3F171EB0&layout=TIME,C,X,0;GEO,L,Y,0;PRODUCT,L,Z,0;CONSOM,L,Z,1;UNIT,L,Z,2;TAX,L,Z,3;CURRENCY,L,Z,4;INDICATORS,C,Z,5;&zSelection=DS-052780TAX,I_TAX;DS-052780UNIT,KWH;DS-052780CONSOM,4161903;DS-052780PRODUCT,6000;DS-052780INDICATORS,OBS_FLAG;DS-052780CURRENCY,EUR;&rankName1=CONSOM_1_2_-1_2&rankName2=PRODUCT_1_2_-1_2&rankName3=CURRENCY_1_2_-1_2&rankName4=TAX_1_2_-1_2&rankName5=INDICATORS_1_2_-1_2&rankName6=UNIT_1_2_-1_2&rankName7=TIME_1_0_0_0&rankName8=GEO_1_2_0_1&sortR=DND_-1&prRK=FIRST&prSO=PROTOCOL&pprRK=FIRST&pprSO=PROTOCOL&ppcRK=FIRST&ppcSO=ASC&sortC=ASC_-1_FIRST&rLShi=32:33,33:32&rStp=&cStp=&rDCh=&cDCh=&rDM=true&cDM=true&footnes=false&empty=false&wai=false&time_mode=ROLLING&lang=EN&cfo=%23%23%23.%23%23%23%2C%23%23%23

http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?query=BOOKMARK_DS-052782_QID_304A7573_UID_-3F171EB0&layout=TIME,C,X,0;GEO,L,Y,0;PRODUCT,L,Z,0;CONSOM,L,Z,1;UNIT,L,Z,2;TAX,L,Z,3;CURRENCY,L,Z,4;INDICATORS,C,Z,5;&zSelection=DS-052782INDICATORS,OBS_FLAG;DS-052782PRODUCT,6000;DS-052782UNIT,KWH;DS-052782CONSOM,4162903;DS-052782CURRENCY,EUR;DS-052782TAX,X_VAT;&rankName1=CONSOM_1_2_-1_2&rankName2=PRODUCT_1_2_-1_2&rankName3=CURRENCY_1_2_-1_2&rankName4=TAX_1_2_-1_2&rankName5=INDICATORS_1_2_-1_2&rankName6=UNIT_1_2_-1_2&rankName7=TIME_1_0_0_0&rankName8=GEO_1_2_0_1&pprRK=FIRST&pprSO=CUSTOM&ppcRK=FIRST&ppcSO=ASC&sortC=ASC_-1_FIRST&rStp=&cStp=&rDCh=&cDCh=&rDM=true&cDM=true&footnes=false&empty=false&wai=false&time_mode=ROLLING&lang=EN&cfo=%23%23%23.%23%23%23%2C%23%23%23

http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?query=BOOKMARK_DS-052776_QID_2C9F7659_UID_-3F171EB0&layout=TIME,C,X,0;GEO,L,Y,0;PRODUCT,L,Z,0;CONSOM,L,Z,1;UNIT,L,Z,2;TAX,L,Z,3;CURRENCY,L,Z,4;INDICATORS,C,Z,5;&zSelection=DS-052776CONSOM,4141902;DS-052776TAX,I_TAX;DS-052776PRODUCT,4100;DS-052776UNIT,KWH;DS-052776INDICATORS,OBS_FLAG;DS-052776CURRENCY,EUR;&rankName1=TIME_1_0_0_0&rankName2=CONSOM_1_2_-1_2&rankName3=PRODUCT_1_2_-1_2&rankName4=CURRENCY_1_2_-1_2&rankName5=TAX_1_2_-1_2&rankName6=INDICATORS_1_2_-1_2&rankName7=UNIT_1_2_-1_2&rankName8=GEO_1_2_0_1&pprRK=FIRST&pprSO=PROTOCOL&ppcRK=FIRST&ppcSO=ASC&sortC=ASC_-1_FIRST&rStp=&cStp=&rDCh=&cDCh=&rDM=true&cDM=true&footnes=false&empty=false&wai=false&time_mode=ROLLING&lang=EN&cfo=%23%23%23.%23%23%23%2C%23%23%23

http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?query=BOOKMARK_DS-052778_QID_3E35EE8_UID_-3F171EB0&layout=TIME,C,X,0;GEO,L,Y,0;PRODUCT,L,Z,0;CONSOM,L,Z,1;UNIT,L,Z,2;TAX,L,Z,3;CURRENCY,L,Z,4;INDICATORS,C,Z,5;&zSelection=DS-052778PRODUCT,4100;DS-052778CURRENCY,EUR;DS-052778UNIT,KWH;DS-052778TAX,X_VAT;DS-052778INDICATORS,OBS_FLAG;DS-052778CONSOM,4142903;&rankName1=TIME_1_0_0_0&rankName2=CONSOM_1_2_-1_2&rankName3=PRODUCT_1_2_-1_2&rankName4=CURRENCY_1_2_-1_2&rankName5=TAX_1_2_-1_2&rankName6=INDICATORS_1_2_-1_2&rankName7=UNIT_1_2_-1_2&rankName8=GEO_1_2_0_1&pprRK=FIRST&pprSO=PROTOCOL&ppcRK=FIRST&ppcSO=ASC&sortC=ASC_-1_FIRST&rStp=&cStp=&rDCh=&cDCh=&rDM=true&cDM=true&footnes=false&empty=false&wai=false&time_mode=ROLLING&lang=EN&cfo=%23%23%23.%23%23%23%2C%23%23%23

Gas prices

Industry (4)

2010 20110.034 0.0380.036 0.0400.030 0.0330.030 0.0320.036 0.0350.063 0.0650.044 0.0500.028 0.0310.032 0.040

: :0.029 0.0330.035 0.0380.030 0.035

- -0.032 0.0330.034 0.0430.042 0.0500.036 0.044

- -0.033 0.034

: :0.033 0.0320.033 0.0380.022 0.0250.043 0.0520.037 0.0410.033 0.0460.048 0.0560.023 0.028

: :: :

0.039 0.043: 0.046

0.025 0.021

(4) Annual consumption: 2 778 MWh < consumption < 27 778 MWh (between 10 000 and 100 000 GJ); excluding VAT.

STOP


EU-27 (2)

DenmarkGermanyCyprusBelgiumSpainIrelandItalySwedenAustriaPortugalNetherlandsSlovakiaMaltaLuxembourg

FinlandHungarySloveniaCzech RepublicFrancePolandLatviaGreeceLithuaniaRomaniaEstoniaBulgariaNorwayCroatiaTurkeyMontenegro

(1) Annual consumption: 2 500 kWh < consumption < 5 000 kWh.(2) Provisional.

Euro area (2)

United Kingdom

Energy

Energy prices

Table 2: Composition of electricity prices for household consumers, second half 2011 (1)

(EUR per kWh)

EU-27 0.184 : :Euro area 0.193 : :Belgium 0.212 0.076 0.084Bulgaria 0.087 0.042 0.030Czech Republic 0.147 0.046 0.075Denmark 0.298 0.068 0.064Germany 0.253 0.081 0.059Estonia 0.104 0.032 0.045Ireland 0.209 0.115 0.060Greece 0.124 0.073 0.028Spain 0.209 0.093 0.076France 0.142 : :Italy 0.208 0.099 0.044Cyprus 0.241 0.167 0.036Latvia 0.134 0.054 0.056Lithuania 0.122 0.049 0.052Luxembourg 0.166 0.071 0.072Hungary 0.155 : :Malta 0.170 0.140 0.022Netherlands 0.184 0.078 0.056Austria 0.197 0.080 0.064Poland 0.135 0.057 0.048Portugal 0.188 0.063 0.044Romania 0.109 0.032 0.050Slovenia 0.149 0.061 0.054Slovakia 0.171 0.065 0.074Finland 0.137 0.058 0.045Sweden 0.204 0.064 0.070United Kingdom 0.158 0.117 0.033Norway 0.187 0.054 0.082Croatia 0.115 0.055 0.038Turkey 0.115 0.063 0.029

(1) Annual consumption: 2 500 kWh < consumption < 5 000 kWh; data are currently unavailable online.Source: Eurostat

Total price

Energy and supply

Network costs

::

0.0520.0150.0260.1660.1140.0280.0330.0240.041

:0.0660.0380.0240.0210.023

:0.0090.0500.0520.0300.0810.0260.0340.0320.0340.071

0.0080.0520.0220.023

STOP

Non-recoverable taxes and levies

MaltaCyprus

GreeceItaly (2)IrelandPortugalBulgariaNetherlandsGermanyFinlandAustriaSpainPolandSloveniaDenmarkLuxembourg (2)LatviaLithuaniaSwedenBelgiumSlovakiaEstoniaRomania

TurkeyCroatiaNorway

(2) Provisional.

United Kingdom

Czech Republic

(1) Annual consumption: 2 500 kWh < consumption < 5 000 kWh; France and Hungary, not available; data are currently unavailable online.

EU-27Euro areaCyprusMaltaItalyIrelandSlovakiaGermanySpainBelgiumGreeceLatviaCzech Republic

LithuaniaPortugalLuxembourgHungarySloveniaPolandNetherlandsDenmarkSwedenFranceRomaniaEstoniaFinlandBulgariaNorwayCroatiaTurkey

(1) Annual consumption: 500 MWh < consumption < 2 000 MWh; excluding VAT; Austria, not available.(2) Provisional.

United Kingdom

Energy

Energy prices

Table 3: Composition of electricity prices for industrial consumers, second half 2011 (1)

(EUR per kWh)

EU-27 0.112 : :Euro area 0.118 : :Belgium 0.115 0.068 0.033Bulgaria 0.067 0.051 0.015Czech Republic 0.108 0.071 0.036Denmark 0.093 0.046 0.035Germany 0.124 0.066 0.024Estonia 0.075 0.032 0.033Ireland 0.129 0.091 0.035Greece 0.111 0.081 0.017Spain 0.116 0.077 0.033France 0.081 : :Italy 0.167 0.098 0.024Cyprus 0.211 0.179 0.025Latvia 0.110 0.067 0.043Lithuania 0.104 0.049 0.054Luxembourg 0.100 0.071 0.025Hungary 0.100 : :Malta 0.180 0.158 0.022Netherlands 0.094 0.063 0.020Austria : : :Poland 0.094 0.060 0.030Portugal 0.101 0.059 0.031Romania 0.080 0.052 0.028Slovenia 0.096 0.067 0.022Slovakia 0.126 0.060 0.062Finland 0.075 0.050 0.018Sweden 0.083 0.055 0.027United Kingdom 0.104 0.074 0.026Norway 0.091 0.042 0.034Croatia 0.089 0.053 0.036Turkey 0.076 0.060 0.013

(1) Annual consumption: 500 MWh < consumption < 2 000 MWh; excluding VAT; data are currently unavailable online.

Source: Eurostat

Total price

Energy and supply

Network costs

::

0.0130.0010.0010.0120.0340.0100.0030.0130.006

:0.0460.0070.0000.0000.004

:0.0000.011

:0.0050.0120.0000.0080.0040.0070.001

0.0050.0140.001

0.002

(1) Annual consumption: 500 MWh < consumption < 2 000 MWh; excluding VAT; data are currently unavailable online.

STOP

Non-recoverable taxes and levies

MaltaCyprusGreeceItaly (2)BulgariaNetherlandsSlovenia

Luxembourg (2)FinlandGermanyIrelandSpainBelgiumPolandSweden

PortugalRomaniaLatviaDenmarkSlovakiaEstoniaLithuaniaTurkey (2)CroatiaNorway

(2) Provisional.

United Kingdom

Czech Republic

(1) Annual consumption: 500 MWh < consumption < 2 000 MWh; excluding VAT; France, Hungary and Austria, not available; data are currently unavailable online.

START

Bookmark:

http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?query=BOOKMARK_DS-052776_QID_-5DE37F15_UID_-3F171EB0&layout=TIME,C,X,0;TAX,L,X,1;GEO,L,Y,0;PRODUCT,L,Z,0;CONSOM,L,Z,1;UNIT,L,Z,2;CURRENCY,L,Z,3;INDICATORS,C,Z,4;&zSelection=DS-052776CONSOM,4141902;DS-052776PRODUCT,4100;DS-052776UNIT,KWH;DS-052776INDICATORS,OBS_FLAG;DS-052776CURRENCY,EUR;&rankName1=TIME_1_0_0_0&rankName2=CONSOM_1_2_-1_2&rankName3=PRODUCT_1_2_-1_2&rankName4=CURRENCY_1_2_-1_2&rankName5=TAX_1_2_1_0&rankName6=INDICATORS_1_2_-1_2&rankName7=UNIT_1_2_-1_2&rankName8=GEO_1_2_0_1&pprRK=FIRST&pprSO=PROTOCOL&ppcRK=FIRST&ppcSO=ASC&sortC=ASC_-1_FIRST&rStp=&cStp=&rDCh=&cDCh=&rDM=true&cDM=true&footnes=false&empty=false&wai=false&time_mode=ROLLING&lang=EN&cfo=%23%23%23.%23%23%23%2C%23%23%23

START

Bookmark:

http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?query=BOOKMARK_DS-052778_QID_-2A736769_UID_-3F171EB0&layout=TIME,C,X,0;TAX,L,X,1;GEO,L,Y,0;PRODUCT,L,Z,0;CONSOM,L,Z,1;UNIT,L,Z,2;CURRENCY,L,Z,3;INDICATORS,C,Z,4;&zSelection=DS-052778PRODUCT,4100;DS-052778CURRENCY,EUR;DS-052778UNIT,KWH;DS-052778INDICATORS,OBS_FLAG;DS-052778CONSOM,4142903;&rankName1=CONSOM_1_2_-1_2&rankName2=PRODUCT_1_2_-1_2&rankName3=CURRENCY_1_2_-1_2&rankName4=INDICATORS_1_2_-1_2&rankName5=UNIT_1_2_-1_2&rankName6=TIME_1_0_0_0&rankName7=TAX_1_2_1_0&rankName8=GEO_1_2_0_1&sortC=ASC_-1_FIRST&rStp=&cStp=&rDCh=&cDCh=&rDM=true&cDM=true&footnes=false&empty=false&wai=false&time_mode=ROLLING&lang=EN&cfo=%23%23%23%2C%23%23%23.%23%23%23

Energy

Energy prices

Figure 7: Consumer prices of petroleum products, EU-27, 2005-2012 (1)

(EUR per litre)

S1-2005 S2-2005 S1-2006 S2-2006 S1-2007 S2-2007 S1-2008 S2-2008

Euro-super 95 1.18 1.18 1.28 1.17 1.32 1.31 1.46 1.02

Automotive gas oil 1.05 1.05 1.11 1.05 1.11 1.22 1.44 1.00

LPG motor fuel 0.48 0.58 0.53 0.57 0.56 0.64 0.64 0.54

START (1) Weighted average; inclusive of taxes and duties; reference periods refer to the end of each semester.

Source: Oil bulletin, Directorate-General for Energy, European Commission

S1-2005

S2-2005

S1-2006

S2-2006

S1-2007

S2-2007

S1-2008

S2-2008

S1-2009

S2-2009

S1-2010

S2-2010

S1-2011

S2-2011

S1-2012

S2-2012

0.00

0.25

0.50

0.75

1.00

1.25

1.50

1.75

Euro-super 95Automotive gas oilLPG motor fuel

S1-2009 S2-2009 S1-2010 S2-2010 S1-2011 S2-2011 S1-2012 S2-2012

1.22 1.20 1.37 1.41 1.47 1.50 1.56 1.56

1.04 1.05 1.21 1.26 1.35 1.43 1.42 1.46

0.48 0.54 0.58 0.69 0.67 0.68 0.70 0.76

STOP

S1-2005

S2-2005

S1-2006

S2-2006

S1-2007

S2-2007

S1-2008

S2-2008

S1-2009

S2-2009

S1-2010

S2-2010

S1-2011

S2-2011

S1-2012

S2-2012

0.00

0.25

0.50

0.75

1.00

1.25

1.50

1.75

Euro-super 95Automotive gas oilLPG motor fuel

Energy

Energy prices

Table 4: Consumer prices of petroleum products, end of second half 2012 (1)

(EUR per litre)

Euro-super 95 Automotive gas oil LPG motor fuel

EU-27 (1) 0.67 1.56 0.74 1.46 0.51Euro area (1) 0.68 1.58 0.74 1.43 0.58Belgium 0.67 1.56 0.73 1.40 0.61Bulgaria 0.69 1.27 0.75 1.29 0.50Czech Republic 0.65 1.39 0.75 1.42 0.52Denmark 0.73 1.64 0.76 1.44 :Germany 0.66 1.56 0.72 1.41 0.58Estonia 0.66 1.30 0.73 1.35 0.56Ireland 0.74 1.66 0.78 1.58 :Greece 0.68 1.68 0.81 1.42 :Spain 0.67 1.37 0.74 1.34 0.59France 0.66 1.50 0.71 1.35 0.68Italy 0.71 1.75 0.79 1.70 0.58Cyprus 0.72 1.27 0.81 1.34 :Latvia 0.71 1.38 0.77 1.37 0.38Lithuania 0.70 1.37 0.78 1.31 0.41Luxembourg 0.68 1.32 0.72 1.22 0.57Hungary 0.68 1.41 0.75 1.46 0.60Malta 0.80 1.50 0.79 1.38 :Netherlands 0.69 1.73 0.76 1.45 0.58Austria 0.64 1.39 0.72 1.38 :Poland 0.68 1.33 0.75 1.35 0.43Portugal 0.69 1.57 0.78 1.41 0.60Romania 0.66 1.25 0.77 1.33 0.48Slovenia 0.65 1.48 0.72 1.39 0.61Slovakia 0.68 1.50 0.79 1.43 0.52Finland 0.69 1.61 0.79 1.54 :Sweden 0.66 1.63 0.76 1.62 :United Kingdom 0.64 1.63 0.72 1.73 :

(1) Weighted average.

Source: Oil bulletin, Directorate-General for Energy, European Commission

Without taxes and duties

At-the-pump price


At-the-pump price


LPG motor fuel

0.760.85

0.740.710.72

:0.800.76

::

0.750.880.88

:0.620.690.670.87

:0.81

:0.660.820.680.830.74

:::

STOP

At-the-pump price