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State of Colorado, Division of Minerals and Geology June 5, 1998 1
Generating Effective CourseMaterial
Western Mine Safety
Instructors SeminarDan McClain
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State of Colorado, Division of Minerals and Geology June 5, 1998 2
I ntroductionTh e development of effective trainingmaterials is dependent on t h edevelopment of learning objectives.A learning objective is defined as ´astatement t h at specifies measurablebeh avior t h at a trainee s h ould ex h ibitafter instructionµ
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State of Colorado, Division of Minerals and Geology June 5, 1998 3
I ntroductionIt is important t h at objectives aredeveloped early since t h ey form t h efoundation of all ot h er trainingmaterial.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
EFFECTIVE COURSE MATERIALS
MEASURABLE RESULTS
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State of Colorado, Division of Minerals and Geology June 5, 1998 4
I ntroductionSome of t h e benefits of using learningObjectives are:
Learning objectives are clarified and explicit.Content, met h ods, media and resources arederived and related to objectives.
Focus is provided for t h e instructor andtrainee.Criteria for evaluation are defined.
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State of Colorado, Division of Minerals and Geology June 5, 1998 5
T erminal ObjectiveU pon completion of of t h is session,students will be able to developeffective course material following t h edesign and development p h ases of t h eInstructional System Design (ISD) and
th e Systematic Approac h to T raining(SAT ) met h ods.
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Enabling ObjectivesGiven a subject or task, develop aterminal objective.Given a terminal objective, developsupporting or enabling objectives.Given enabling objectives, developmeasurement met h ods; test questionsor performance measures.
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Enabling ObjectivesGiven objectives, develop a lesson planor an instructor·s guide.Given objectives and a lesson plandevelop a student guide or h andouts.
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State of Colorado, Division of Minerals and Geology June 5, 1998 8
Th is sh ould be astatement of a task
or subject t h atrequires training.
OperatingMach inery
New miner trainingAccidentInvestigationetc...........
S ubject or T ask???
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State of Colorado, Division of Minerals and Geology June 5, 1998 9
T erminal ObjectivesTh is is t h e abilityor knowledge t h at
you want yourstudents to walkaway wit h afterth e training h asbeen completed.
TerminalObjectives
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State of Colorado, Division of Minerals and Geology June 5, 1998 10
Enabling ObjectivesTh ese areobservable and
measurableobjectives w h ich support t h eterminal objectiveand are based on job performancerequirements.
Enabling Objectives
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State of Colorado, Division of Minerals and Geology June 5, 1998 11
Developing ObjectivesE ffective objectivesconsist of :
Setting andconditionsAction
Verb
Direct objectStandards forevaluatingperformance
Objectives
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State of Colorado, Division of Minerals and Geology June 5, 1998 12
Developing ObjectivesE ffective objectivesconsist of :
Setting andconditionsAction
Verb
Direct objectStandards forevaluatingperformance
Given the necessarytools, material and
procedure,
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State of Colorado, Division of Minerals and Geology June 5, 1998 13
Developing ObjectivesE ffective objectivesconsist of :
Setting andconditions
ActionVerbDirect object
Standards forevaluatingperformance
perform apre-operational
inspection of a 980Caterpillar loader
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State of Colorado, Division of Minerals and Geology June 5, 1998 14
Developing ObjectivesE ffective objectivesconsist of :
Setting andconditionsAction
Verb
Direct objectStandards forevaluating performance
in accordance with theoperator·s manual,
company policy and
Part 56.14100.
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State of Colorado, Division of Minerals and Geology June 5, 1998 15
Why all t he trouble just for ³compliance´ training?
It adds value and t h eability to directly
measure t h eeffectiveness of t h etraining.Objectives aid in t h edevelopment of a lessonplan and learningactivities.
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State of Colorado, Division of Minerals and Geology June 5, 1998 16
Annual Refres her T raining
30 CFR 48.8(b) & 48.28(b)...Th e annual refres h er
training program for allminers s h all include t h efollowing courses ofinstruction: ...T erminal Objective ?
Is this a subjector task?
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State of Colorado, Division of Minerals and Geology June 5, 1998 17
Annual Refres her T raining
T erminal Objective:U pon completion of annual refres h ertraining, miners will h ave received eig h th ours of instruction on t h e courses asrequired by t h e approved training planand 30 CFR Part 48.8 (b) and/or 48.28 (b).
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Annual Refres her T raining
Part 48.8 (11) /48.28(8) Health. Th ecourse s h all include instruction on t h epurpose of taking dust, noise, and ot h erh ealt h measurements and any h ealt h control plan in effect at t h e mine s h all
be explained.Th
eh
ealth
provisions ofth e Act and warning labels s h all also beexplained.
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E nabling ObjectivesDescribe t h e purpose of noise, dust, andoth er h ealt h measurements as required by
Company policy and CFR 30.Identify t h e requirements of t h e dust controland noise conservation plans as required forth is site.List t h e h ealt h provisions of t h e 1977 Act.Describe t h e warning labels and signs asrequired by company policy and CFR 30 .
Part 48.8 (11) /48.28(8) Health
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Measurement Met hodsT est questions s h ould be formed fromth e enabling objectives.
OBJE CT IVE : Identify t h e requirements ofth e dust control and noise conservationplans as required for t h is site.
QUE
ST
ION: Wh
ich
of th
e following is nota requirement of t h e dust control plan?Water sprays E nclosuresHydraulic fluid Ventilation
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State of Colorado, Division of Minerals and Geology June 5, 1998 21
Lesson Plan/ I nstructor¶s Guide
Logical sequencingof objectives
Details required toensure t h e student istrained to t h e levelth at is expectedmust now beincluded.
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E nabling ObjectivesDescribe t h e purpose of noise, dust, andoth er h ealt h measurements as required by
Company policy and CFR 30.Identify t h e requirements of t h e dust controland noise conservation plans as required forth is site.List t h e h ealt h provisions of t h e 1977 Act.Describe t h e warning labels and signs asrequired by company policy and CFR 30 .
L esson Plan Details
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State of Colorado, Division of Minerals and Geology June 5, 1998 23
L esson Plan DetailsDescribe t h e purpose of noise, dust, and ot h erh ealt h measurements as required by Companypolicy and CFR 30.
Discuss t h e properties of sound transmission and t h emech anics of h earing.Give examples of common noises and t h eir noise levelsin decibels.List permissible exposure limits as required by MSHA.Discuss engineering & administrative controls and PP E
Demonstrate sampling equipment..............
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State of Colorado, Division of Minerals and Geology June 5, 1998 24
Lesson Plan/ I nstructor¶s Guide
How t h e objectivesand details will bepresented is writtenin to t h e lesson plan.
LectureDemonstrations
GamesE xercisesHands on ActivitiesVisual Aids
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S tudent Guide and HandoutsStudent guides andh andouts are taken
from t h e lessonplan/instructorsguide to ensureconsistent
presentation of t h elearning objectives.
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F inal I ngredients
A Das h of HumorPlenty of PersonalE xperiencesStir wit h activeparticipation.
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S ummar y E ffective course material is based on t h efoundation of :
Learning ObjectivesMeasurement Met h odsProper design and sequencingWell written Lesson plan/Instructors Guide
ActivitiesHandoutsVisuals
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ResourcesAmerican Society of T raining and Developmenthttp://www.astd.org
DOE- HDBK -1078-94 T raining ProgramHandbook: A Systematic Approac h to T rainingDOE- HDBK -1200-97 Guide to Good Practicesfor Developing Learning Objectives
http://www.doe.gov/html/techstds/standard/standard.html
Colorado Mine Safety and T raining ProgramDan McClain, CSP Lead Mine Safety T rainerhttp://www.dnr.state.co.us/geology/mine_safety.html
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