10M004 - Anirudh Padhi
10M010 – S.Chaitanyakumar 10M016 – v.Jagannath Reddy
10M022 – Leena Roy 10M028 – Nidhi Priya10M034 – Praveen.D
1.Education system in Ancient India• History
3rd century B.C
Oral education
Palm leaves , barks of trees
Classes
Book of laws , Arthasasthra
• Gurukul system
Residential in nature
Guru – Shishya
Studies based on Vedas
In Sanskrit language
In addition with Phonology , Etymology , Metrics
• Teachers in ancient education
Acharya , Upadhyaya Ritualistic literatures , Upanishads Vedic literature for livelihood
Brahmacharya , Samavarthana
Invention of zero , Binary system , Earth motion , Distance between planets.
2.Education system at the time of British raj
Westernized elite was versed
Between 1867 – 1941 literacy percentage increased
In 1901 it is 5%, at 1947 it is 20%
3.Education system after 1947
Maulana azad first educational minister
Central government control
New policies introduced
NPE in 1986 , POA in 1986 , DPEP , Sarvasiksha abhiyan
Female education , Open universities
NCERP is the apex body for curriculum
CBSE , CISCE , NIOS ,Islamic Madarasa schooling
Primary education up to 14 years
Banned child labor ,introduced free education system
Free and compulsory act 2009
District primary education programme 1994
•Secondary education
In 1986 NPE provided environmental awarenessIt covers 14-18 years age,88.5 million people at that age according to census 2001Two third of the population remained out of schoolExtension of SSA to secondary education in the form of Madhyamika Siksha AbhiyanKendriya Vidyalay project
•Home schooling
It is legal in India , even though it is less explored optionParents are free to teach their children at home
4.Private education Poor quality of public educationSuperior results by private educationAlso conducting extra curriculum activities Economically backward class not getting proper educationThe Teacher – Student ratio is goodEven though some times poor students going for private education
•Higher education
Higher education enrolments are lowTwo third of Universities , 90% colleges are rated as below averageOur education system is the third largest in the worldGoverning body is UGC , coordinator between central and state boardIIT enrolls 8000 students annuallyIndia failed to provide world class universities
It covers Engineering , Technology , Management , Pharmacy etc..
HRD control the technical education
Technical education should be affiliated to AICTE
Initiative to promote technical education
A.P Government provided fee reimbursement
Engineering colleges demanding huge donations
Present scenario
Initiative to improve rural education Empowering girl child education Community participation scheme Midday meals Sarva shiksha abhiyanTechnology implementation
7.Hurdles in the progress of rural education
Corruption
Lack of basic infrastructures
Electricity
Awareness
Suggestions
Number of schools in rural area should be increased
Corruption should be checked out
Infrastructure development
Jawaharlal Nehru said
“Educate a man and you can educate one person , Educate a women and you can educate the whole family”
8.Women education in India
History of women education in India
Importance of women education
Constitutional and policy frame work
Education for girl
9.ConclusionsIntroducing digital technology in educationThorough reformation of total educational systemRectification of reservation systemConsidering economic level , ability as base Providing free education , job opportunities for economically backward and scholar studentsImprovising public educational sector as infrastructure , practical teaching methods/techniques.Making hard rules against child labor
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