Draft Actions and Alternatives for the
Draft Environmental Impact Statements (DEIS)
Island-Based Fishery Management Plans (FMPs) SERO
159th Caribbean Fishery Management Council Regular Meeting April 18-19, 2017
St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands
Draft Actions and Alternatives Draft Environmental Impact Statements (DEIS)
for the Island-Based FMPs
U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 2
Action 1 - Determine Species to be Included for Management in the X Island FMP
Action 2 - Establish Stocks or Stock Complexes in the X Island FMP
Action 3 - Management Reference Points
Action 4 - Essential Fish Habitat (EFH) Description and Identification for Species Not Previously Managed in Federal Waters of X Island
Action 5 - Framework Procedures for the X Island FMP
Action 1: Determine Species to be Included for Management in each of the St. Croix (STX), St. Thomas/St. John (STT), and Puerto Rico (PR) FMPs
U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 3
Preferred Alternative 2 – For those species for which landings data are available, indicating the species is in the fishery, the Council will follow a stepwise application of a set of criteria to determine inclusion/exclusion in FMPs
Criterion A. Include: overfished species, prohibited harvest species due to ecological importance, or species with seasonal closures or size limits.
Criterion B. From the remaining species, exclude: species that infrequently occur in federal waters based on expert analysis guided by available data.
Criterion C. From the remaining species, include biologically vulnerable species or species with essential ecological value, as determined by expert analysis.
Criterion D. From the remaining species, include economically important species based on threshold of landings or value and important bycatch species, as established by expert analysis.
Action 1: Determine Species to be Included for Management in each of the (STX, STT, and PR) FMPs
U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 4
Finfish Species New to Management under the Puerto Rico FMP Family Species common names Snappers Cubera snapper Groupers Yellowmouth Triggerfishes Gray triggerfish Jacks Crevalle jack, African pompano, Rainbow runner Eagle and Manta Manta, spotted eagle ray, sting ray
Mackerels and Tunas Little tunny, Blackfin tuna, King mackerel, Cero, Wahoo, Tripletail
Barracudas Great barracuda Dolphin fishes Dolphin, Pompano dolphin
Puerto Rico FMP Queen conch (1), spiny lobster (1), sea cucumbers, sea urchins, all coral, and 63 finfish species (*18 new finfish species)
Action 1: Determine Species to be Included for Management in each of the STX, STT, and PR FMPs
U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 5
Finfish Species New to Management under the St. Croix FMP Family Species common names Mackerels and Tunas Wahoo Dolphin fishes Dolphin
St. Croix FMP Queen conch (1), spiny lobster (1), sea cucumbers, sea urchins, all coral, and 43 finfish species (* 2 new finfish species)
St. Thomas/St. John FMP Queen conch (1), spiny lobster (1), sea cucumbers, sea urchins, all coral, and 47 finfish species (*3 new finfish species)
Finfish Species New to Management under the St. Thomas/St. John FMP Family Species common names Groupers Yellowmouth Mackerels and Tunas Wahoo Dolphin fishes Dolphin
Action 2: Establish stocks or stock complexes in each of the (STT, STX, PR) FMPs
U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 6
Alternative 1. No Action. In the X Island FMP, retain the stocks/stock complexes presently used for management in the X Island EEZ under the Reef Fish, Spiny Lobster, Queen Conch, and Corals and Reef Associated Plants and Invertebrates (Coral) FMPs. Alternative 2. Do not organize the species in the X Island FMP in stock complexes. Species would be managed as individual stocks. Alternative 3. Manage species in the X Island FMP as individual stocks or as stock complexes, based on scientific analysis, including one or more of the following: cluster analysis based on landings patterns; outcomes from the SEDAR Caribbean Data Evaluation Workshop (2009) (only for species previously managed that will remain in the FMP); biological/life history similarities and vulnerability (for all species); or, expert opinion from the scientific and fishing communities (for all species). (Tables) Alternative 4. Where there are stock complexes, select an indicator stock based on any of the following (Sub-Alternatives TBD)
Action 2: Establish stocks or stock complexes in each of the (STT, STX, PR) FMPs
U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 7
Alternative 3. (DRAFT) – Recommendations from SSC and DAPs for PUERTO RICO
Family or Class Stock/Stock Complexes Species Name Common Name
Strombidae -- True conchs Queen conch Lobatus (Strombus) gigas Queen conch
Palinuridae -- Spiny lobster Spiny Lobster Panulirus argus Caribbean spiny lobster
Lutjanidae -- Snappers
SU1
Apsilus dentatus Black snapper Lutjanus buccanella Blackfin snapper Lutjanus vivanus* Silk snapper* Rhomboplites aurorubens Vermilion snapper Pristipomoides aquilonaris Wenchman
SU2 Pristipomoides macrophthalmus Cardinal snapper
Etelis oculatus* Queen snapper*
SU3 Lutjanus synagris Lane snapper
SU4 Lutjanus analis* Mutton snapper* Lutjanus jocu Dog snapper Lutjanus apodus Schoolmaster
SU5 Ocyurus chrysurus Yellowtail snapper
SU6 Lutjanus cyanopterus Cubera snapper
* Indicator species (draft)
U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 8
Alternative 3. (DRAFT) – Recommendations from SSC and DAPs (Puerto Rico...)
Family or Class Stock/Stock Complexes Species Name Common Name
Serranidae -- Groupers
GU1 Epinephelus striatus Nassau Grouper GU2 Epinephelus itajara Goliath grouper
GU3A Epinephelus guttatus* Red hind* Epinephelus adscensionis Rock hind
GU3 Cephalopholis cruentata Graysby Cephalopholis fulva* Coney*
GU4
Mycteroperca bonaci Black grouper Epinephelus morio Red grouper Mycteroperca tigris Tiger grouper Mycteroperca venenosa Yellowfin grouper Mycteroperca interstitialis Yellowmouth grouper
GU5 Hyporthodus flavolimbatus Yellowedge grouper Hyporthodus mystacinus Misty grouper
Scaridae -- Parrotfishes
Parrotfish 1 Scarus coeruleus Blue parrotfish Scarus coelestinus Midnight parrotfish Scarus guacamaia Rainbow parrotfish
Parrotfish 2
Scarus vetula Queen parrotfish Scarus taeniopterus Princess parrotfish Sparisoma chrysopterum Redtail parrotfish Sparisoma viride Stoplight parrotfish Sparisoma aurofrenatum Redband parrotfish Scarus iseri Striped parrotfish
Acanthuridae -- Surgeonfishes Surgeonfish Acanthurus coeruleus Blue tang Acanthurus tractus Ocean surgeonfish Acanthurus chirurgus Doctorfish
Balistidae -- Triggerfishes Triggerfish Canthidermis sufflamen Ocean triggerfish Balistes vetula* Queen triggerfish* Balistes capriscus Gray triggerfish
Action 2: Establish stocks or stock complexes in each of the (STT, STX, PR) FMPs
U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 9
Alternative 3. (DRAFT) – Recommendations from SSC and DAPs (PUERTO RICO) Family or Class Stock/Stock
Complexes Species Name Common Name
Labridae -- Wrasses Wrasse 1 Lachnolaimus maximus Hogfish
Wrasse 2 Halichoeres radiatus Puddingwife Bodianus rufus Spanish hogfish
Pomacanthidae -- Angelfishes Angelfish Holacanthus ciliaris Queen angelfish Pomacanthus arcuatus Gray angelfish Pomacanthus paru French angelfish
Sphyraenidae -- Barracudas Barracuda Sphyraena barracuda Great barracuda
Lobotidae -- Tripletail Tripletail Lobotes surinamensis Tripletail
Myliobatidae -- Eagle and Manta
Manta Manta birostris Manta
Spot Eagle Aetobatus narinari Spotted eagle ray (chucho)
Sting ray Dasyatis americana Sting ray
Haemulidae -- Grunts Grunts Haemulon plumieri White grunt
Carangidae -- Jacks
JU1 Caranx hippos Crevalle jack
JU2 Alectis ciliaris African pompano
JU3 Elagatis bipinnulata Rainbow runner
Coryphaenidae -- Dolphin fish Dorado Coryphaena hippurus* Dolphin* Coryphaena equiselis Pompano dolphin
Scombridae -- Mackerels and tunas
Tuna 1 Euthynnus alletteratus Little tunny
Tuna 2 Thunnus atlanticus Blackfin tuna
K01 Scomberomorus cavalla King mackerel
K02 Scomberomorus regalis Cero
Wahoo Acanthocybium solandri Wahoo
Classs Holothuroidea -- Sea Cucumbers Cucumbers All (several families and sps) Sea cucumbers
Class Echinoidea -- Sea Urchins Urchins All (several families and sps) Sea urchins
All Corals (soft, hard, mesophotic, deep-water) Corals Several families and species Corals
Action 2: Establish stocks or stock complexes in each of the (STT, STX, PR) FMPs
U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 10
Alternative 3. (DRAFT) – Recommendations from SSC and DAPs for ST.CROIX
Family or Class Stock/Stock Complexes Species Name Common Name
Strombidae -- True conchs Queen Conch Lobatus (Strombus) gigas Queen conch Palinuridae -- Spiny lobster Spiny Lobster Panulirus argus Caribbean spiny lobster
Lutjanidae -- Snappers
SU1
Apsilus dentatus Black snapper Lutjanus buccanella Blackfin snapper
Lutjanus vivanus Silk snapper Rhomboplites aurorubens Vermilion snapper
SU2 Etelis oculatus Queen snapper
SU3 Lutjanus griseus Gray snapper Lutjanus synagris Lane snapper
SU4 Lutjanus analis Mutton snapper
SU5 Lutjanus apodus Schoolmaster SU6 Ocyurus chrysurus Yellowtail snapper
Serranidae -- Groupers
GU1 Epinephelus striatus Nassau Grouper
GU2 Epinephelus itajara Goliath grouper
GU3 Cephalopholis fulva Coney Cephalopholis cruentata Graysby
GU4 Epinephelus guttatus Red hind Epinephelus adscensionis Rock hind
GU5
Mycteroperca bonaci Black grouper
Epinephelus morio Red grouper
Mycteroperca tigris Tiger grouper
Mycteroperca venenosa Yellowfin grouper
GU6 Hyporthodus mystacinus Misty grouper
Action 2: Establish stocks or stock complexes in each of the (STT, STX, PR) FMPs
U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 11
Alternative 3. (DRAFT) – Recommendations from SSC and DAPs for ST. CROIX
Family or Class Stock/Stock Complexes Species Name Common Name
Scaridae -- Parrotfishes
Parrotfish 1 Scarus coeruleus Blue parrotfish Scarus coelestinus Midnight parrotfish Scarus guacamaia Rainbow parrotfish
Parrotfish 2
Scarus vetula Queen parrotfish Scarus taeniopterus Princess parrotfish Sparisoma chrysopterum Redtail parrotfish Sparisoma viride Stoplight parrotfish Sparisoma aurofrenatum Redband parrotfish Sparisoma rubripinne Redfin parrotfish Scarus iseri Striped parrotfish
Acanthuridae -- Surgeonfishes Surgeonfish Acanthurus coeruleus Blue tang Acanthurus tractus Ocean surgeonfish Acanthurus chirurgus Doctorfish
Pomacanthidae -- Angelfishes Angelfish Holacanthus ciliaris Queen angelfish Pomacanthus arcuatus Gray angelfish Pomacanthus paru French angelfish
Haemulidae -- Grunts Grunt U 1 Haemulon sciurus Bluestriped grunt Haemulon plumieri White grunt
Holocentridae -- Squirrelfish Squirrelfish Holocentrus rufus Longspine squirrelfish
Balistidae -- Triggerfish Queen Triggerfish Balistes vetula Queen triggerfish
Coryphaenidae -- Dolphin fish Dolphin Coryphaena hippurus Dolphin Scombridae -- Mackerels and tunas Wahoo Acanthocybium solandri Wahoo Class Holothuroidea – Sea Cucumbers Cucumbers All (several families and sps.) Sea cucumbers
Class Echinoidea -- Sea Urchins Urchins All (several families and sps.) Sea urchins All Corals (soft, hard, mesophotic, deep-water) Corals Several families and sps. Corals
Action 2: Establish stocks or stock complexes in each of the (STT, STX, PR) FMPs
U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 12
Alternative 3. (DRAFT) – Recommendations from SSC and DAPs for ST.THOMAS/ST. JOHN
Family Stock/Stock Complexes Scientific Name Common Name
Strombidae -- True conchs Queen Conch Lobatus (Strombus) gigas Queen conch
Palinuridae -- Spiny lobster Spiny Lobster Panulirus argus Caribbean spiny lobster
Lutjanidae -- Snappers
SU1
Apsilus dentatus Black snapper Lutjanus buccanella Blackfin snapper Lutjanus vivanus Silk snapper Rhomboplites aurorubens Vermilion snapper
SU2 Etelis oculatus Queen snapper
SU3 Lutjanus synagris Lane snapper Lutjanus analis Mutton snapper
SU4 Ocyurus chrysurus Yellowtail snapper
Serranidae -- Groupers
GU1 Epinephelus striatus Nassau Grouper
GU2 Epinephelus itajara Goliath grouper
GU3 Cephalopholis fulva Coney Epinephelus guttatus Red hind grouper
GU4
Mycteroperca bonaci Black grouper Epinephelus morio Red grouper Mycteroperca tigris Tiger grouper Mycteroperca venenosa Yellowfin grouper
GU5 Mycteroperca interstitialis Yellowmouth grouper Hyporthodus flavolimbatus Yellowedge grouper Hyporthodus mystacinus Misty grouper
Action 2: Establish stocks or stock complexes in each of the (STT, STX, PR) FMPs
U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 13
(Continue) Alternative 3. (DRAFT) – Recommendations from SSC and DAPs for ST. THOMAS/ST. JOHN
Family Stock/Stock Complexes Scientific Name Common Name
Scaridae -- Parrotfishes
Parrotfish 1
Scarus coeruleus Blue parrotfish
Scarus coelestinus Midnight parrotfish
Scarus guacamaia Rainbow parrotfish
Parrotfish 2
Scarus vetula Queen parrotfish Scarus taeniopterus Princess parrotfish Sparisoma chrysopterum Redtail parrotfish Sparisoma viride Stoplight parrotfish Sparisoma aurofrenatum Redband parrotfish Scarus iseri Striped parrotfish Sparisoma rubripinne Redfin parrotfish
Haemulidae -- Grunts Grunts 1
Haemulon plumieri White grunt Haemulon sciurus Bluestriped grunt
Grunts 2 Haemulon album Margate
Sparidae -- Porgies Porgies
Calamus bajonado Jolthead porgy Calamus pennatula Pluma Calamus penna Sheepshead porgy Archosargus rhomboidalis Sea bream
Carangidae -- Jacks Jacks 1 Caranx crysos Blue runner
Action 2: Establish stocks or stock complexes in each of the (STT, STX, PR) FMPs
U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 14
(Continue) Alternative 3. (DRAFT) – Recommendations from SSC and DAPs for ST. THOMAS/ST. JOHN
Family Stock/Stock Complexes Scientific Name Common Name
Acanthuridae -- Surgeonfishes Surgeonfishes
Acanthurus coeruleus Blue tang Acanthurus tractus Ocean surgeonfish Acanthurus chirurgus Doctorfish
Labridae -- Wrasses Hogfish Lachnolaimus maximus Hogfish
Pomacanthidae -- Angelfishes Angelfish Holacanthus ciliaris Queen angelfish Pomacanthus arcuatus Gray angelfish Pomacanthus paru French angelfish
Balistidae -- Triggerfishes Queen triggerfish Balistes vetula Queen triggerfish (Old Wife)
Coryphaenidae -- Dolphin fish Dolphin Coryphaena hippurus Dolphin
Scombridae -- Mackerels and tunas Wahoo Acanthocybium solandri Wahoo
Classs Holothuroidea -- Sea Cucumbers Cucumbers All (several families and
species) Sea cucumbers
Class Echinoidea -- Sea Urchins Urchins All (several families and
species) Sea urchins
All Corals (soft, hard, mesophotic, deep-water) Corals Several families and species Corals
Action 3: Define Management Reference Points for Stocks/Stock complexes in each of the Puerto Rico, St. Thomas/St. John and St Croix FMPs (*UNDER DEVELOPMENT)
U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 15
(DRAFT) Action 3(A): Acceptable Biological Catch (ABC) Control Rule for Stocks/Stocks Complexes in the X Island FMP.
Alternative 1. No action. Retain the specification of an ABC control rule by the methods used in the 2010 and 2011 Caribbean ACL Amendments, as applicable (varies per Island). For those species not previously managed in federal waters of X Island, no ABC control rule is established. Alternative 2. The OFL and ABC will be set by the Council’s SSC on an ad hoc basis for each stock/stock complex. Alternative 3. For a stock/stock complex in the X Island FMP, adopt the ABC Control Rule described in Table X.
See Flowchart
U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 16
(DRAFT) Action 3A Flowchart
U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 17
Action 3(B): Annual Catch Limits for Stocks/Stocks Complexes in the X Island FMP.
Things to Consider • Council establishes management uncertainty • Optimum Yield (OY) = the amount of fish which will provide the greatest overall benefit
to the Nation, particularly with respect to food production and recreational opportunities, and taking into account the protection of marine ecosystems.
• OY was set as = ACL in the 2010 and 2011 Caribbean ACL Amendments • The AM Triggers Amendment is based on the relationship between the ACL and OY.
DRAFT Alternatives (TBD*) Alternative 1. The ACL would be derived by the methods used in the 2010 and 2011 Caribbean ACL Amendments, as applicable. For species not previously managed in federal waters, no ACL is determined. Alternative 2. For a stock/stock complex in the X Island FMP, determine the ACL based on the formula in one of the sub-alternatives below and the ABC established in Action 3(A).
Sub-Alternatives 2a -2x. ACL = ABC x buffer
U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 18
Action 3(B)(ii): Annual Catch Limit Allocation and Management (Puerto Rico FMP only)
Separation of recreational and commercial sectors
Alternative 1. No action. Do not specify sector-specific ACLs. Alternative 2. Specify separate commercial and recreational ACLs
Action 4. Essential Fish Habitat (EFH) Description and Identification for Species Not Previously Managed in Federal Waters of X Island EFH: "those waters and substrate necessary to fish for spawning, breeding, feeding or growth to maturity.”
• Identification and Description of EFH must occur for any new species added to the FMPs and any existing designations removed for species not included in the island-based FMPs.
U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 19
Alternative 1. No action. Do not describe and identify EFH for species not previously managed in federal waters of X Island. Alternative 2. Describe and identify EFH according to functional relationships between life history stages of federally-managed species and X Island marine and estuarine habitats.
Action 4. Essential Fish Habitat (EFH) Description and Identification for Species Not Previously Managed in Federal Waters of X Island
U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 20
Alternative 3. Use other method(s) to describe and identify EFH for species not previously managed in federal waters of X Island. The March 2004 Final EIS for the Generic EFH Amendment explored a number of concepts that could be used depending on data availability. Some of these methods for describing EFH include: 1) Designating EFH based on distribution data (distribution of habitat types, fish species and
fishing effort) (Level 1 data – surveys of presence/absence; simple habitat/species associations).
2) Designating EFH based on habitat-related densities of the species (EFH would be defined as
the area where the density or relative abundance of a species life stage is above a threshold level) (Level 2 – Survey/fishery related CPUE as proxy for density; or spatial modeling of probability of occurrence, or other forms of habitat suitability models).
3) Using spatial data to designate EFH (Level 2 - would use spatially explicit, qualitative or
quantitative information that link fish distributions and habitat to describe and identify EFH). (Continues on next slide)
Action 4. Essential Fish Habitat (EFH) Description and Identification for Species Not Previously Managed in Federal Waters of X Island
U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 21
4) Habitat suitability models (uses habitat suitability modeling prepared by NOS to infer
information about species distribution, and possibly relative density (i.e. assuming that habitats with a higher suitability support greater abundances of a species life stage).
5) Designating EFH based on data on growth, reproduction, or survival rates within habitats
(obtained from tagging data (growth), fecundity data by area). 6) Designating EFH based on production rates by habitat.
Action 5: Framework Procedures for each of the Island-Based FMPs
• The purpose of the framework is to allow the Council to more expeditiously adjust reference points and management measures in response to changing fishery conditions (usually takes less time than an amendment)
Alternative 1. No action. Do not modify the existing framework procedure for implementing management measures in the X Island FMP.
Alternative 2. Adopt the base Framework Procedure listed in Table X.
Alternative 3. Adopt the more broad Framework Procedure listed in Table Y.
Alternative 4. Adopt the more narrow Framework Procedure listed in Table Z.
U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 22
Types of Framework Procedures Open frameworks address issues where there is more policy discretion in selecting among various management options developed to address an identified management issue, such as changing a size limit to reduce harvest. Takes less time than an amendment to an FMP.
Example: Changing the commercial quota for queen conch in STX in 2013 (Regulatory Amendment 2 to the Queen Conch FMP).
Alternative 2 (base) has two types of open frameworks: Types of Open Frameworks
Abbreviated Framework Standard Framework
Can be used for routine or insignificant changes Regulatory changes that do not qualify as routine or insignificant.
Request is made with letter or memo from the Council to the RA with supporting analyses (biological, social, economic) Requires a completed framework document with
supporting analyses If RA concurs and approves action, it will be implemented through publication of FR Notice.
Council to specify the list of Actions that can be taken under each Framework (set thresholds of what can be done under each, for example, bag limit change of 1 fish (Abbreviated)
Closed Frameworks address much more specific factual circumstances, where the FMP and implementing regulations identify specific action to be taken in the event of specific facts occurring, such as closing a sector of a fishery after their quota has been harvested.
ü The action’s ecological, economic, and social impacts have already been described in the analyses prepared when the framework measure was adopted.
These actions are taken by “rule-related notices”
Example: AM-based closures in 2016 fishing year when an ACL has been exceeded. Federal Register Notice announcing the closures.
U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 24
U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 25
Alternative 2 (base) Alternative 3 (broad) Alternative 4 (narrow)
Types of Framework (FMW) Processes
- Open abbreviated (Abbv.) - Open Standard - Closed
- Open - Closed
- Open - Closed
When can open framework be used
- New stock assessment or other comparable scientific information.
- New info or circumstances - When changes are required to comply with applicable
law or court order. Abbreviated FMW can be used for minor or insignificant changes. Standard framework for all other allowed changes.
In response to any additional information or changed circumstances.
Only when there is a new assessment.
Actions that can be taken
- Abbreviated Open FMW can be used for actions that are considered minor and insignificant
- Standard Open FMW. Used for all others. List of actions that can be taken under Abbv. And Standard Open FMW are given.
- Closed FMW can be used for a specific list of actions.
- Open FMW can be used for a representative list of actions, plus other measures deemed appropriate by the Council.
- Closed FMW can be used for a specific list of actions, plus any other immediate actions specified in the regulations.
- Open FMW can only be used for specific listed actions.
- Closed FMW can be used for a
specific list of actions.
Public Input Requires public discussion in at least one Council meeting. Requires public discussion at one Council meeting
Requires public discussion during at least three Council meetings, and discussion at separate public hearings within the areas most affected by the proposed measures.
APs/SSC participation
The Council may convene its SSC or an AP(s), as appropriate
Convening the SSC or an AP(s) prior to final action is not required.
The Council shall convene its SSC and an AP(s).
How is a request of action made
- Abbv. requires a letter or memo from the Council with supporting analyses
- Standard requires a completed FMW document with supporting analyses.
Via letter, memo, or the completed FMW document with supporting analyses.
Via letter, memo, or the completed FMW document with supporting analyses.
Action 5: Framework Procedures - Summary comparison of draft alternatives
Summary/Status of Draft Actions and Alternatives Draft Environmental Impact Statements (DEIS)
for the Island-Based FMPs
U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 26
Action 1 - Determine Species to be Included for Management in the X Island FMP * Preliminary Preferred – Alternative 2 Action 2 - Establish Stocks or Stock Complexes in the X Island FMP * Final draft groupings recommended by SSC and DAPs.
- Indicator species for some groups?
Action 3 - Management Reference Points * Preliminary Preferred – Alternative 3 for all islands/species:
Use ABC Control Rule (ABC CR) recommended by SSC
- Action 3 sub-actions and alternatives will be modified based on the ABC CR (see flowchart) - New sub-action to allocate harvest between commercial and recreational sectors (Puerto
Rico only)
Summary of Draft Actions and Alternatives DEIS’s for the Island-Based FMPs
U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 27
Action 4 - Essential Fish Habitat (EFH) Description and Identification for Species Not Previously Managed in Federal Waters of X Island
* Alternatives: methods previously evaluated/used for rest of managed sps.
Action 5 - Framework Procedures for the X Island FMP * Four alternatives modified from Gulf/SA/Caribbean Councils framework
procedures.
Next steps: • IPT continues developing the draft alternatives and effects analyses to
include on each of the DEIS for each island management area. • IPT incorporates recommendations from July SSC meeting on Action
3 (Management Reference Points) into first versions of DEIS’s • Council reviews the draft alternatives and provides input at the August
2017 Meeting. • The preferred alternative for each Action will become the
management measure that will be included in the respective FMP.
U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 28
IBFMP Draft Timeline (Updated 4/2017)
December 2016 Council Mee3ng Reviewed DRAFT Ac3ons and Alterna3ves; Goals and Objec3ves from PR, STT/STJ, STX; Ac3on 3 guidance; Next steps
February 2-‐6, 2017 SSC Mee3ng
Finalized Ac3on 1 species selec3on. Discussed Ac3on 2 groupings. Scheduled new SSC Mee3ng for April 2017 to finalize Ac3on 2 and Ac3on 3
March 7-‐8, 2017 DAP Mee3ngs
Reviewed and Commented on Ac3ons and Alterna3ves-‐emphasis groupings . Meanwhile, staff con3nued development of DRAFT FMPs Public Hearing DraXs and DEIS’s
April 3-‐7, 2017 SSC Mee3ng
Finalized Ac3on 2 groupings. Finalized Ac3on 3 year sequences for Puerto Rico. Scheduled new SSC Mee3ng for July 2017 to finalize Ac3on 3.
April 18-‐19, 2017 Council Mee3ng SSC preliminary outcomes; DAP input
Spring/Summer IPT Con3nue development of DEIS’s with info available
July 10-‐14, 2017 SSC Mee3ng Finalize Ac3on 3 for all island management areas
Summer 2017 IPT Con3nue development of DEIS’s with informa3on from SSC mtg.
August 15-‐16, 2017 Council Mee3ng Review outcomes of July SSC Mee3ng; Review first draX of DEIS’s; Choose Preferred Alts*
Fall 2017 IPT Finalize FMPs PHDs and DEIS’s for December Council Mee3ng
Dec 13-‐14, 2017 Council Mee3ng Council reviews FMPs PHDs and DEIS’s (if no changes needed approve for public hearings and DEIS’s publica3on)
Winter 2018 Staff Publish DEIS’s for public comment. Hold Public Hearings
Spring 2018 Council Mee3ng Council votes to submit FMPs for Secretarial approval
U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 30
Additional Slides
U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 31
*Action 5: Framework Procedures (DRAFT) • Allows a class of actions to be undertaken pursuant to procedures described under the
particular Island-Based FMP without requiring an amendment to the underlying FMP. Thus management actions can be adjusted within the scope and criteria established by the FMP and implementing regulations, which differs from revising management measures through a lengthier amendment to the FMP.
• In this action, framework measures are intended to describe future management actions, which would be implemented within a range as defined and analyzed in the FMPs and associated analyses. If the action proposed does not fall within the scope of the FMP, then the FMP must be amended and framework actions cannot be used.
• Management measures that could be adjusted through framework amendments include quotas adjustments, closures, bag/trip limits, gear rules, and reference point modifications.
• The purpose of the framework is to allow the Council to more expeditiously adjust reference points and management measures in response to changing fishery conditions
U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 32
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