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• DEVELOPMENT PLAN: ACCESSIBILITY TO PERI-
URBAN AREAS
Presentation By
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, PUNE
(COEP)
CO
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COLLEGE OF
ENGINEERING, PUNE
DEVELOPMENT PLAN: ACCESSIBILITY TO PERI-URBAN
AREAS
Aishwarya Borate
Abhishek Goturkar
Jaysing Jadhav
Prajakta Sonar
Saudamini Telang
Ketaki Tappu
GROUP MEMBERS
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EDGETHEME
CITY FOR ALL
SAFETY
EDUCATION
HEALTH
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
ECONOMIC DEVELPOMENT
AFFORDABLE HOUSING
CONNECTIVITY
SUSTAINABILITY
Accessibility to Peri-Urban Areas is one of the concepts of City for all
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LOCATION OF PUNE CITY
PUNE CITYArea-243.84 Population-3 million.Pune has emerged as a prominent location for manufacturing industries, and has now been recognized as the information technology hub and education hub of the country
LOCATION
PMRArea-1340sq.kmPune Municipal Corporation (PMC), Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Corporation(PCMC)Pune Cantonment (PC), Khadki Cantonment, Dehu Road Cantonment Around 100 other census towns and villages
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SPRAWL OF PUNE CITY
YEAR CHRONOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE CITY
1600 - 1637 Original nucleus-Kasba peth.
1940-1950 Pune Municipal Corporation(PMC) was formed.
1958 18 villages were included in the city's limits.
1962 Development in outskirts of Pune like Kothrud.
1997 - 2001 23 villages were included and DP was prepared for 23 merged villages in 2001
2012 State Government in 2012 issued a notification to bring 28 fringe villages in the PMC limits.
INTRODUCTION TO PUNE
Source – Pune DP, Pune CDP 2041
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CHARACTERISTICS OF PERI-
URBAN AREAS
CHEAP LAND
HIGH GROWTH POTENTIALS
ATTRACTIVE ENVIRONMENT
GOOD ACCESSIBILITY
AFFORDABLE HOUSING
ABSENCE OF BUILDING BYE LAWS
ABSENCE OF MONITORING AUTHORITY
LOW QUALITY HOUSING
POOR INFRASTRUCTURE
PROS CONS
UNAUTHORISED DEVELOPMENT
LOW COSTSOF LIVING
FRINGE
CORE
Urban fringe is an area of town or city on its outer edge or periphery. Fringe area may be even partially rural at some time but may be likely to be urbanized over a period of time.
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AMBEGAON
BK (PT.)
AMBEGAON
KH (PT.)
UNDARI(PT.)
MU
LA
- M U T H A
MUTHA RIVER
R I V ER
KHADAKWASALA
LAKE NScale - 1:22500
PERI-URBAN AREA: PUNE
Source – PMC Web site
Old PMC areaExtended PMC area –23 villages
Proposed Extension- 34 villages
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CAUSES OF DEVLOPMENT IN PUNE’S FRINGE
CAUSES
MIGRANT PUSH EMERGENCE OF
INDUSTRIES-1960
CHEAP HOUSING IN
FRINGELACK OF AFFORDABLE
HOUSING
POLITICAL BLESSINGS
OLD CITY IS CONGESTED
APPARTMENT
RATES
Source – Pune CDP 2041
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PROVISIONS IN DP Stock of affordable housing to be increased by policies like increase in FSI for EWS, MHADA
and slum redevelopment schemes.
Implementation of Rajiv Awas Yojana, BSUP, SRA.
Policies in rental housing.
Cluster development for dilapidated structures in old city limit.
Transit oriented housing development.
CURRENT STATISTICS Projected population – 33,56,121 Housing requirement – 6,58,975 Total land required to meet housing demand – 3,515 Existing condition – no land available for housing
in the city
Source – Pune DP 2007 - 2027
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Constructions have come atop hills and hill
slopes
Hills have been cut in haphazard manner to
construct roads
Many hills are now covered with slums
Massive deforestation
Constructions on water bodies
The state government have proposed merger
of 34 new villages in PMC limit despite of
the previous unsuccessful merger.
This will increase area of PMC limit to 450
sq. M. Which is greater than BMC
More agricultural land will be used for
residential purpose –adverse effects
Source – Pune DP 2007 - 2027
AMBEGAON
BK (PT.)
AMBEGAON
KH (PT.)
UNDARI(PT.)
MU
LA
- M U T H A
MUTHA RIVER
R I V ER
KHADAKWASALA
LAKE NScale - 1:22500
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EDGEPROVISIONS IN DP
WATER SUPPLY
High Capacity Mass Transportation Route.
Length-34 km Intelligent Transport
Systems for traffic management.
BRTS length- 115km
Segregated lanes for non-motorised transport and safer pedestrian.
Road user charges Traffic Management
measures (Road widening, junction improvement.)
SEWAGE
SOLID WASTE
ELECTRICITY Present Requirement of Pune is 700 MW Projected requirement in 2020 is 2500 MW The energy requirement is likely to increase by more than
three times in the next decade.
Solid waste generation-0.45kg per person per day. 50 MT is treated in Biomethanation Plants 400 MT is segregated and treated at Urali Devachi 200 MT biodegradable wastes is treated at Hadapsar
Industrial estate.
Water Supply- Khadakwasla Dam-14TMC Water demand 2021 will be 12.37 TMC, 2031 it will be 17.07 TMC Additional water supply will be taken from ‘Bhama Asked reservoir’ but this will also be sufficient for
meeting the water supply demands for the population projected till 2031.
Existing sewage treatment plants at – bhairoa, tanajiwadi, bopodi, erandwane, naidu-I.
Treatment - Activated sludge process followed by aeration Total capacity is 305 MLD.
Source – Pune DP 2007 - 2027
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EDGEINFRASTRUCTURE PROBLEMS
ROADS SEWAGE TREATMENT
There is no road connectivity to many construction sites.
Carved out roads by cutting hills and filling water bodies.
Width of Roads is small. Roads are not wide for ambulance or fire
engine to enter.
Few PMC buses ply in villages.
People depend on modes of transport which are not safe.
Six-seater rickshaws are the only transport mode.
No gardens, opens spaces or recreational spaces are available.
Some builders have constructed religious structure but without permission.
Major builders in fringe have not constructed STPs.
Illegal buildings release sewage and waste water in the open.
Rivers and nallahs in some fringes stink.
Roads routinely get flooded during the monsoon.
Parking lots of buildings get inundated.
There are many residential structures that have come out without toilets.
There are no public toilets in many villages.Open defecation is a common practice. Lack of sanitation pose a major health
problem in villages.
TRANSPORT STORM WATER
OPEN SPACES TOILETS
Source – Primary Survey, The planning strategies for urban land use pattern: a case study of pune city, India
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EDGECASE STUDY: KHARADI
2003 2008 2011 2013
GROWTH OF KHARADI
Kharadi comes under the Yerwada ward in the North of the city.
Merged into Pune city in 1997. DP prepared in 2001
PROBLEMS EVEN 16 YEARS AFTER MERGER
PMC will be able to provide only 40 LPCD drinking water
Get PMC water every alternate day for 15 minutes
Only 10% area has storm water drains.
LOCATION
Housing Rates-20-40 lakh (1BHK) Affordable Housing Supply Many new IT Companies are coming up
Source – Primary Survey, MagicBricks.com, TOI Articles-Radhyesham Jadhav
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EDGECASE STUDY: NARHE
2003 2008 2011 2013
GROWTH OF NARHE
Proposed to be included in PMC.
Population- 4176 Situate to South of Pune.
Source: Google Earth, TOI Articles-Radhyesham Jadhav
PMPML service to this area is scarce One bus every two hours
ILLEGAL CONSTRUCTIONS ROAD CONDITION
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EDGERECOMMENDANTIONS
PLANNING FOR A REGION
Regional approach
The present planning approach focuses only on the core area of the city without proper vision and strategy to integrate Peri-urban and rural areas. Base map for each village should be prepared.
One single authority to monitor and implement the plans for the entire region It will result in to long-term impact on the development of the region. The PMRDA will be authorised to draft and implement an integrated development plan and also
implement the regional plan. Sharing of water and other physical resources will be handled PMRDA PMRDA will deal with matters of common interest as well as co-ordinating spatial planning of all
these areas. It will give a big boost to the development of several rural areas surrounding PMC (Pune
Municipal Corporation) and PCMC(Pimpri - Chinchwad Municipal Corporation) which have been left out of the development plans of the twin cities
FORMATION OF PMRDA(Pune Metropolitan Regional development Authority)
Source – Primary Survey, MagicBricks.com, TOI Articles-Radhyesham Jadhav
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HOUSING
RECOMMENDANTIONS
Classify structure into three categories Existing Proposal
The government had asked gram Panchayat to stop issuing building permissions
Gram Panchayat should be empowered to issue development permissions in gaothan area
Collector offices had no mechanism to keep tabs on permissions and constructions
District collector shall be authorized to issue permissions for development outside gaothanarea.
Development charges were limited to municipal areas
Developers shall have to pay development charges to Gram Panchayat
Confirm adherence to standards such as Indian
standards Manual (IS) or National Building Code (NBC).
Track record of structural engineers, architects,
builders.
Past projects of the developer.
Ensure that load limits are not exceeded ( if actual load
exceeds the designed load, building may collapse.
Appointment of technical expert to monitor the constructions. Draft policy on existing illegal constructions.Make changes in the permissions granted for power and water connections.
Buildings with NA and building Permission.
NA permission but no building permission.
Constructions which don’t possess any of the two permits.
1
2
3
Source - TOI articles
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It is essential to provide an identity to citizens in the urban areas for participation in the decision
making and implementation process.
Creation of participatory structures
Handing a checklist to the citizens before purchasing properties
Checklist may contain.
CITIZEN PARTICIPATION
RECOMMENDANTIONS
RTP: Regional Transportation Plan so as to plan for better connectivity in the region and its suburbs.
RRTS(Regional Rapid Transit System): The High-speed-Rail- Based System, would enable people living in metropolitan suburbs to commute to work places there by easing the pressure on the infrastructure, services within the city
Use of GIS as a tool for planning the transportation system .
TRANSPORTATION
Existing Proposed
Shortage of Buses More buses on roads.
1 bus/ 2hours Increased frequency
Fringe areas are partly connected by PMPML
Better connectivity
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Satellite towns built within a 50 – 100 km radius would be cost effective and faster to
achieve.
Considering failure in the implementation of regional and development plan, the focus of
Pune’s development should be on the fringe areas.
RING TOWNS
Source - PMC DP Cell
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