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National Historic Preservation
Act of 1966Nakarsha Bester
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Became law on October 15, 1966
Established a program for thepreservation of additionalhistoric properties throughoutthe nation, and other purposes.
at ona stor cPreservation Act
of 1966 (as amended)
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Established the National egister of!istoric "laces.
Established the #dvisor$ %ouncil of!istoric "reservation and authori&edthem to develop implementingregulations.
Established a re'uired review processwhich is now commonl$ (nown as)1*6 eview+.
e'uired all ederal #gencies to
a ona s or cPreservation Act
of 1966 (as amended)
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Overview of Section 106
-ection 1*6 of the National !istoric"reservation #ct re'uires all federalagencies to ta(e into account the
eects of their underta(ing onhistoric properties.
-ection 1*6 is )triggered+ b$ federal
involvement/ not b$ the presence ofhistoric properties.
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Section 106 Process
-tep 10 nitiate eview
-tep 20 3etermine if activities havepotential to cause )eect+
-tep 40 3etermine if propert$ ishistoricall$ orculturall$ signicant
-tep 0 7itigate, if necessar$
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Ste 1! "nitiate #eview
3o $ou have an )underta(ing+
3enition of an )underta(ing+0
)8 a proect, activit$, or programfunded in whole or in part under the
direct or indirect urisdiction of a
federal agenc$, including those 8carried out with federal nancial
assistance8+
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Ste $! %etermine if &ndertakin' hasthe otential to case an *+ect,
#n adverse )eect+ is found when anaction alters, directl$ or indirectl$, an$
of the characteristics of a historic
propert$ that 'ualif$ the propert$ forinclusion in the National egister in a
manner that diminishes the integrit$ of
the location, design, setting, materials,wor(manship, feeling or association,
now or in the future.
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*-amles of Activities that do nothave otential to case an *+ect,
"hase -ite#ssessment
%oncrete:;oodloor -ampling
-urcial -oil-ampling
-ub5* $rs.?@
EAcavation of
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"f No *+ect
f there is an underta(ing but it is not thet$pe of activit$ that has the potential tocause eects on historic properties, then
hat concludes the -ection 1*6 review.
E"# "roect OCcer documents decision forle and communicates information to
Drantee and -tate #genc$.
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"f Activities have Potential to.ase an *+ect,/ for e-amle
est "itting EAception0 area alread$ disturned, such as
tan( grave
-oil EAcavation %apping or covering of contaminate soil
Building enovation< EAamples0
%hanges to interior oor plan nstallation of new windows
Building 3emolition
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.ontine to Ste !
%etermine if it is a Si'nicant
Historic Proert2
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"s it a Historic Proert23
s the propert$:buildinglisted in or eligible forlisting on the Nationalegister of !istoric
placesF s the building greater
than 5* $ears oldF
s the propert$ in anarchaeologicall$ sensitive
areaF
s the site in an area
where traditional cultural
are locatedF
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4hat is a HistoricProert2 cont5
#ssociated with signicant eventsF
#ssociated with signicant peopleF Embod$ing 3istinctive %haracteristicsF %ontaining important "recontact
nformationF
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How to determine if it is ahistoric roert23
E"# "roect OCcer consults the -!"Oand:or !"O.
own:Drantee
G- 3epartment of the nterior
%onsult the local historical societ$
#s( members of the public
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"f roert2 is not a cltralresorce
Drantee will provide documentationto E"# and 3E" that culturalresources are not at ris( from
activities.
E"# will document naldetermination that there are no
historic properties aected and 1*6review process is complete.
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Ste "f 7es
E"# "O ma(es a determination andas(s for concurrence from the -!"O,regarding the historical status of the
propert$ and potential for adverseeects.
f there will be an adverse eect, E"#
will consult with -!"O and the caseteam and go on to -tep .
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Ste 8! #esolve Adverse*+ects
#void
7inimi&e 7itigate
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.onsider alternatives to avoid orminimie e+ects:
-hift in alignment
elocation to a dierent area
3esign or process modication
88.or $ou ma$ need to mitigate
ecordation
Education and outreach =eAhibits,pamphlets, reports, etc.?
3ata recover$ =archaeological eAcavation?
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#ctivities to that result in an adverseeect re'uire that mitigation must beagreed upon in a 7O# before wor(
begins.
7O# is usuall$ between, E"#, -!"Oand:or !"O and Drantee.
#%!" ma$ be consulted if there is adispute, but ultimatel$, the decisionis E"#Hs.
;emorandm ofA'reement
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esources
http0::www.achp.gov:docs:%iti&enDuide.pdf
http0::www.achp.gov:nhpa.html
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