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CLASS XII
SUBJECT- ENGLISH CORE
WORK SHEET 1 ADVANCED WRITING SKILLS.
LETTER WRITING
1. Write a letter to the Municipal Chairman of New Town, North Arcot District about the
dilapidated condition of a public monument requesting him to take urgent steps for the
preservation of this valuable heritage. Your are ANarkali/Akbar, 10, Pudupet, New Town.
2. You are Rohit/Yashmin, a resident of 10, Civil lines, Saharanpur. During your college life,
you participated in various curricular and co-curricular activities with meritorious
performance. Write a letter to the Principal of your college, i.e. Gurunanak College,
Ambala requesting him to issue you a testimonial including the details of your
performance.
3. As Cultural Secretary of G.D.Birla, School, Jamshedpur, you are organizing an inter school
poster making competition in connection with the Diamond Jubilee Celebration of your
school. Draft a circular letter to be sent to various schools in your city requesting their
participation, Invent details.
4. Write a letter to the Dean, DPI School of Management, Mumbai, requesting him to apprise
you of the details such as eligibility criteria, fees, hostel facitlity prospects of placement
etc. for admission to P.G.Diploma in HRM. You are Ram/Romala of 21, Civil Lines,
Bareily.
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SPEECH WRITING
PRACTICE QUESTIONS
1. You are Ram/Rama, Head Boy/Girl of ABC School. Write a speech, in 150-200 words, that you would deliver in the prayer assembly on the need for students to inculcate in
themselves virtues like truthfulness, punctuality etc. so that they may not only succeed in
their own life but also prove role models for others.
2. You are Raj/Rani, the Head Body/Head Girls of ABC Public School, Patna. You have to deliver a speech in your school assembly on the World Peace Day on the topic, Lets
Practise Non-Violence. Write the speech in 150-200 words pointing out the recent acts of
terrorism that claimed innocent lives, and highlighting the value of non-violence which is
the need of the hour.
3. Regular practice of yoga can help in maintaining good health and even in the prevention of so many ailments. Write a speech in 150-200 words to be delivered in the morning
assembly on the usefulness of yoga.
ARTICLE WRITING
1.What people read is what people believe. You are concerned about the ongoing controversy
regarding medias role in sensationalizing news, moulding public opinion and moral policing.
Write an article emphasizing the responsibility of media. You are Nayna Batra/Naresh Sharma
(word limit : 150-200).
2.The number of women in police force seems insufficient specially when we see the increasing
involvement of women in terrorist activities. Write an article in 150-200 words for Hindustan
Times, on need of having more women in the police force.
3.Every activity that man indulges in creates waste of some kind. Some of the waste can be
recycled or reused. In fact the need of the hour is to conserve the earths resources in all possible
ways. Write an article on the topic, Conservation, Need of the Hour in 150-200 words. You are
Kamal/Kamla, a keen environmentalist.
4.Today the 24 hour television news channels give us instant news from every nook and corner
of the world. But the fact remains that the importance of the newspaper remains intact. Write an
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article in 150-200 words expressing your view on The Relevance of Newspapers. You are
Sunil/Sunita.
DEBATE WRITING
PRACTICE QUESTIONS
1. You are required to speak in favour of the topic Students should be allowed to use cell
phones in schools for the Inter Class Debate Competition. Draft the debate in about 120
words.
2. Draft a debate against the topic Gadgets make people dependent and lazy. You are Saumya,
Head Girl of D.P.S. Meerut. The debate should be about 120 words.
3. Your school is organizing an Inter School Debate on the topic Cricket should be our
National Sports. Draft a debate either for or against the motion in about 120 words.
4. . You have to participate in a debate on the motion. Gandhian Philosophy is irrelevant
in todays world. Draft the debate either in favour of or against the motion in not more than
120 words
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FLAMINGO WORK SHEET (I)
POEM 1 MY MOTHER AT 66
1.Read the extract and answer the questions that follow
------------- She
Looked but soon
Put that thought away,and
Looked out at young
Trees sprinting, the merry children spilling
Out of their homes.
Questions
a) What did the poet realize? How did she feel ?
b) What did she do then?
c) What did she notice in the world outside?
d) Find the words from the passage which mean the following
1) Running fast 2)happy 3) moving out
2. Driving from my parents
home to Cochin last Friday
morning , I saw my mother,
beside me,
doze , open mouthed, her face
ashen like that
of a corpse and realized with pain
that she was as old as she looked but soon
put that thought away.
Questions
a)Where was the poet driving to? Who sitting beside her ?
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b)What did the poet notice about her mother ?
c)Why her mothers face looked like that of a corpse?
d) Find the words from the passage which mean the following
1.sleep slightly 2.deadbody 3. felt
3.What was the poets childhood fear?
4.What is the poets familiar ache and why does it return ?
5.How does the poet try to put away the thoughts of her ageing mother?
6. Why does the poet smile and what does she say while bidding good bye to her mother ?
7. Mention the comparisons and the contrast used in the poem.
AN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CLASSROOM IN A SLUM
1. What does the poet wish for the children of the slums?
2. Why is Shakespeare wicked and map a bad example?
1. Why are the children referred as rootless weeds?
2. The children of slum are destined to a life trapped in narrow street and sealed with lead
sky. Comment.
3. The slum children seem to be resigned to their fate. What are the examples in the poem that
suggest this?
4. Extract from the poem:
a).Far far from gusty waves these childrens faces.
Like rootless weeds, their hair torn round their pallor:
The tall girl with her weighed- down head. The paper-
Seeming boy, with rats eyes.
Answer the questions that follow:-
a.Name the poem and the poet. (1)
b. What is peculiar about the faces of these children?(1)
c .Explain like rootless weeds(1)
d. What is the poetic device used in the expression the paper seeming boy, with rats
eyes?(1)
b).On sour cream walls, donations. Shakespeares head,
Cloudless at dawn, civilized dome riding all cities.
Belled, flowery ,Tyrolese valley. Open handed map
Awarding the world its world. And yet, for these
Children, these windows, not this map their world
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Answer the questions that follow:-
a. How do the sour cream walls reflect the mood of the classroom?(1)
b. The images on the wall are antithetical to the life of the slum dwellers.Explain.(1)
c. Why is the world of these children like a window?(1)
d. What does Shakespeares head symbolize?
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WORKSHEET 1 SUB POL. SC.
THE COLD WAR ERA
VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS:
1. Define Cold War. 2. What is Marshall Plan? 3. What is NATO? 4. What is Warsaw Pact? 5. Name the two challenges to bipolarity. 6. What does NIEO aim for? 7. What is meant by Nuclear Deterrence? 8. Name three countries of Soviet bloc.
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS:
1. What is meant by Cuban Missile Crisis? 2. Non alignment policy should not be equated with the policy of isolationism. Support your
answer with suitable arguments.
3. Cold war led to arms race and arms control Explain 4. Discuss the significance of NAM in modern times.
LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS:
1. What were the major arenas of Cold War? Explain with the help of an example. 2. Highlight any three important changes that have been brought about at the international
level after the end of Cold War.
3. Was NAM and NIEO a challenge to bipolarity? Elucidate. 4. Describe the security challenges faced by the newly independent countries of Asia and
Africa after the Second World War.
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WORKSHEET 2 SUB- POL. SC.
THE END OF BIPOLARITY
VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS:
1. What is bipolarity? 2. Which party led the Soviet Revolution? 3. How was Soviet system responsible for its own disintegration? 4. Mention two reforms initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev in the Soviet Union. 5. What is CIS? 6. What is Liberalised Capitalism? 7. What was Shock Therapy?
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS:
1. Give an example of ethnic tension in Post-Soviet States. 2. How was Soviet system full of loop-holes. 3. Mention two consequences of Shock Therepy. 4. Highlight any one feature of the multi-polar world as visualized by both Russia and
India.
5. Write a short note on collapse of Communism in East Europe.
LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS:
1. Has Bipolarity led to end of conflicts in post-Communist regime? Explain with the help of examples.
2. Examine the reasons responsible for the disintegration of USSR. 3. With the disintegration of the second world, India should change its foreign policy
and focus more on friendship with the US rather than traditional friends like Russia.
Discuss.
4. Mention the various steps undertaken by IMF and World Bank to make a total transition from communism to capitalism in Russia, East European countries and
Central Asian republics of erstwhile USSR.
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WORKSHEET 3 SUB- POL. SC.
US HEGEMONY IN WORLD POLITICS
VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS:
1. What is Operation Infinite Reach? 2. What was the significance of Operation Iraqi Freedom? 3. What is Bandwagon strategy? 4. What is New World order? 5. How can hide strategy check US hegemony?
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS:
1. Examine the US hegemony as a structural power. 2. Why did US launch Operation Enduring Freedom? 3. How can NGOs and public opinion act as a constraint on US as a hegemon? 4. Analyse the biggest three constraints that operate on American hegemony.
LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS:
1. Write short notes on US Hegemony as: a. Soft power b. Structural power c. Hard power
2. Describe US hegemony during Clinton era. 3. Resistance is the only option available to overcome the US hegemony. Justify
the statement by comparing it to other anti-hegemony strategies.
4. What was the new world order after the collapse of Soviet Union? How did it lead to Gulf War?
5. Describe the growing cordiality in Indo-US relations.
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WORKSHEET 4 SUB- POL. SC.
ALTERNATIVE CENTRES OF POWER
VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS:
1. What is Masstricht treaty? 2. Name one state which opposes European currency. 3. What are the three alternate centres of power to US hegemony? 4. Mention the principal objectives of ASEAN. 5. What is SEZ? 6. What does the logo on the ASEAN flag symbolise? 7. Mention the main objectives of EU.
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS:
1. What were the two major policy decisions taken by the Chinese leadership in the 1970s?
2. Describe the era of cordiality in Sino-Indian relations. 3. Describe the growth of EU as a major alternative centre of power. 4. How is ASEAN different from EU?
LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS:
1. Evaluate any three major factors responsible for making the EU a political force from being an economic force.
2. Assess the role of ASEAN as an economic association. 3. Identify the contentious issues between China and India. How could these be
resolved for greater cooperation?
4. The emerging economies of China and India have a great potential to challenge the unipolar world. Justify.
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Assignment-1
( Bricks, Beads and Bones )
Class - 12
Sub - History
1. Write some important site of Harappan Civilization.
2. What were the evidence helped the archaeologist to find about the Harappan Civilization?
3. Write the similarities and dissimilarities in early and matured Harappan Civilization?
4. Write in short about the domestic architecture of Mohen Jo Daro.
5. Write a short note about the Great Bath found in Mohen Jo Daro.
6. What do you know about the burial stratifies of Harappans?
7. Write about the luxuries used by the Harappans.
8. Write about the seals, scripts and weights found in Harappan Civilization.
9. What do you know about the authorities ruled the Harapans?
10. What were the factors responsible for the decliSne of Harappan Civilization?
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Assignment 2
Class XII
Sub -- History
Chapter - Kings, Farmers and Towns
1- Very short answer type questions:-
(a) Who was the first to decipher Brahmi script?
(b) Define the term Janapada.
(c) Who was James Princep/
(d) When did Iron come in to wide use in eastern Uttar Pradesh and western Bihar/
(e) When were the punch-marked coins of copper were minted and used.
(f) Write one significance of Brahmi script.
(g) Write any to source of history of Mauryan empire.
(h) What do you mean by the term Janapad?
(i) Name the most important mahajanapad of sixteen Mahajanapad.
(j) Write in short about the geographical expansion of Magadha.
(k) Which war brought a turn in Ashokas life?
(l) Write any two main principals of Ashokas Dhamma.
(m) Define the term Chiefdomes.
(n) How did the Magadha kingdom become powerful during the 6th to 4th century B.C give
any two points.
(o) Who considerd themselves 'devputra'?
(p) What do you know about Prayag Prashasti?
(q) Who was a Gahapati?
(r) Who founded the Gupta Empire?
(s) What causality took place in Kalinga war?
(t) Give any one characteristic of the coins of Gupta age?
2- Short answer type questions:-
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(a) Describe what do you know SamudraGupta from the Allahabad pillar inscription composed
in Sanskrit by Harishena.
(b) Discuss the major factors leading to the prominence and expanse of the Magadhan empire.
(c) Explain how Kharosthi was deciphered?
(d) Describe the major causes and consequences of the Kalinga
conquest of Ashoka.
(e) Describe the sources of reconstructing the histories of the Gupta rulers.
(f) Write any five main features of Mahajanapadas.
(g) Describe the salient features of Mauryan administration.
3- Map work:-
(a) On the outline map of India mark the 16 mahajanpadas of the 6th century B.C.
(b) On the out line map of India mark the ddistribution of Ashokan inscriptions.
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PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1: Modified AAHPER administration for all items.
Practical-2: Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students.
Practical-3: Procedure for Asanas, Benefits & Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease.
Practical-4: Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members.
Practical-5: Any one game of your choice out of the list below:
Games: Basketball, Football, Volleyball
1. Neat & clean diagram of field & equipment 2. Rules & Regulation of the game. 3. Terminologies of the game
4. Skills of the game
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CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve. what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise? Explain.
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise?
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital. what is its economic value in the context of
PPC?
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government. state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem?
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC.
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example.
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CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumer's equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution? why is MRS always diminishing.
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line. explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y . what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods. explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis.
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods. Explain the conditions of consumer's
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition Marginal utility = price.
Q20 Define a budget line. When can it shift to the right?
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CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand function?Explain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8. What is an inferior good. How is it different within normal goods.
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand. when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick.
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price. give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price. give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States, Air India reduces the airfare. how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East.
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer. Do you
agree?
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Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively. which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why?
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
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CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP. USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES ,TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS, AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW ,WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
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15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
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CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TC,AC,MC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TC,TVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
.IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST. EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM, YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASING.DOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
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21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE. WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY .EXPLAIN.
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
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CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE?
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE, SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY, TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE.
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION, RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES, BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION, IT CAN.
AR = 0, WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT.
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION, BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE, BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ . AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE, MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE, MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT, TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE, TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVE/DEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0, WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCES,AS OUTPUT INCREASES,AR=MR
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UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION,AR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT ,AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMER,S ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS. WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER .ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
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CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI.)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI.
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI.
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MC>MR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MR>MC OR MR
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CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE?
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE?
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM.
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTS.DO YOU AGREE?
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE, EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY.
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY.
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY.
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE?
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT, HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE?
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT?
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLY.WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`?
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE?
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIED.WHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE.
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY.HOW DO WE MEASURE IT?
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLY.IF YES,WHY?
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE.
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY?
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTION.COMMENT.
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20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET?
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLES,WHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY?
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVES,WHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC?
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNIT,THE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT.
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY.
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CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS.
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY?
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM ,A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE?
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER?
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS?
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE?
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACES.WHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD?
8 WHAT IS CARTEL?
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICE,HOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
IT.WHY?
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN?
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY?
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET?
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET?
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITY,IN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES?
15 GIVING REASONS,DISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION.
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES ,IS
IT JUSTIFIED?
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICE,MARKET EQUI,AND EQUI QUANTITY.
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR?
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
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DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVE,AND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY.
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOOD,THERE IS EXCESS DEMAND ,HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED?
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