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Acknowledgements of collaboration and my sincere thanks to:G. Mourou*, K. Nakajima, X. Q. Yan, D. Farinella, F. Dollar, W. Brocklesby, S. Steinke,B. Barish**, M. Downer, T. Ebisuzaki, A. Mizuta, K. Abazajian, M. Spiro, M. Teshima,
K. Mima, Y. Kato, Y. Kishimoto, S. Bulanov, R. X. Li, A. Necas, S. Gales, M. Leroy, T. Massard, Y. Brechet, M. Kikuchi, F. Tamanoi, S. Hakimi, S. Nicks,
X.M. Zhang, Y. Shin, P. Taborek, A. Caldwell, K. Shibata, R. Matsumoto,+J. M. Dawson, +N. Rostoker
* 2018 Nobel, ** 2017 Nobel
abstract1. Wakefield: robustly elevated energy state, relativistic coherence,
Higgs’ state of plasma ßàField Reversed Configuration: robustly elevated energy state (elevation à Landau-Ginzburg-like potential)
2. Laser acceleration drove (1979) laser innovations: CPA (1985)*, RC (2004), CAN laser (2013), TFC (2014)
3. Nature prevalently creates wakefields: AGN accretion disk and jetsFermi acceleration à Wakefields acceleration
4. Gamma-ray bursts (Blazars): signature of wakefieldsGRB : sometimes accompanied by Gravitational Waves (GW)**
5. CAIL and Toilet Science6. New technology thin film compression (TFC) à
Leading to a new innovation X-ray LWFA7. “TeV on a chip” (X-ray LWFA); coherent γ-ray laser; new
zeptosecond science; medical (and other compact) accelerators
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G. Mourou*, et al. Eur. Phys. J. (2014)
Single-cycle laser (new Thin Film Compression)
Optical nonlinearity of thin film à pulse frequency width bulge, pulse compression
1PW
10PW
Laser power energy / pulse lnegth
Chirped Mirror: CMGold Mirror: GMWedge: WTFC Target (Fused Silica): TFC
F. Dollar, D. Farinella, T. Nguyen, TT
CM
CM
GM
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W
WTFC
UCI TFC
Adiabatic (Gradual) Acceleration from #1 lesson of Mako-Tajima problem (1978)
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gradually accelerated
Accelerating structure!
protons "! Accelerating structure!
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Innovation (“Adiabatic Acceleration”)(CAIL, 2009-)
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X-ray laser with short length and small spot:NB: electrons in outers-shell bound states, too, interact with X-rays
Simulation:Laser pulse with small spot can be well controlled and guided with a tube. Such structure available e.g. with carbon nanotube, or alumina nanotubes (typical simulation parameters)
024 3
1 , 4, 5 , 3 /
5 10 / , 2.5L L
tube tube
nm a nm nm cn cm nml s t
s
= = = =
= ´ =
X.M. Zhang, et al.PR AB (2016)
X-ray wakefield accelerationin nanomaterials tubes
T. Tajima, EPJ (2014)
Wakefield comparison between the cases of a tube and a uniform density
uniform density case
tube case
X. M. Zhang, Tajima,…Mourou*,… (2016)
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Conclusions• Robust heightened energy state of plasma, Higgs’ state: Wakefields• In fusion plasma: FRC (Field Reverse Configuration), a Higgs’ state (or Landau-Ginzburg
excited stable state)
• Wakefields: Nature’s natural and ubiquitous creation: jets from Blackhole (AGN) driven by MRI instability of the accretion disk, NS-NS collisions
• Gamma rays bursts (TeV), flares, Cosmic rays (ZeV): simultaneous observations (sometimes with GW à Barish**’s LIGO observation of GW)
• Toilet Science: efficient ion acceleration for transmutation• A new direction of ultrahigh intensity: zeptosecond lasers• EW 10keV X-rays laser from 1PW optical laser• Single-cycled X-ray laser pulse (relativistic compression)• X-ray LWFA in crystal: accelerating gradient (from GeV/cm) àTeV/cm • Nanoengineering: s.a. nanoholes, arrays, focus nano-optics for nano-accelerator• Start of zeptoscience: ELI-NP zeptoproject (collaboration)---
laser tools fit for nuclear phys. (ßàattoseconds for atoms)
• Scale revolution: eVàkeV; PWàEW; asàzs; μmànm; GeV/cmàTeV/cm;• 100màcm; μ-beamànanobeam; 1018 /cc à 1024/cc
àsocietal impact (medical, Toilet Science,…)• Laser acceleration: stimulated high field science laser technologies (CPA*, RC, CAN, TFC, …)
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