Flávio Lenz Cesar, PhD
WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
From M2M to IoT
IoT Fast Facts
Challenges
Case Studies
Where Governments may Act?
BBB – Brazilian Best Bet
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
Currency Circulation
Asset Control (RFID)
* HP LPWA Business White Paper (2016)
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
Smart everything (refrigerator, lamp, traffic lights, car, bus, clothing, grid, city, factory, agriculture...)
Global Market Forecast: USD 200 billion in '13 → USD 1 trillion in '20 (Machina Research, Stracorp 2013)
By 2020, there will be 50 billion devices connected to the Internet. (Ericsson 2010, Cisco 2013)
Up to USD400B/y in Brazil by 2025 (MCTIC 2016)
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
Forecasted Global Market Composition: Devices and Parts (38%), SI/ Platform (30%), Service (29%), Network (3%)
5G is key for IoT? Cloud Computing is important for IoT! Fog Computing is supplementary to the Cloud Smart Phone is the Hub to the IoT!
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
Cheapest bill of materials
Duty cycle (Polling)
Outlet / Battery
Battery maintenance / replace
Passive x Active
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
* Silicon Labs (2015)
RFID: ∞
ZigBee: 5y
Bluetooth: 2y
Wi-Fi: days (power hungry)
LPWA
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
* HP LPWA Business White Paper (2016)
? Value Creation in a
Low ARPU environment
Not exaustive
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
* July/2016
Embedded SIM
Initial operator activation
Operator replacement
Over the air provisioning
Flexibility / Freedom → Lower cost
See DENATRAN case
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
Socket x HTTP x MQ
MQTT, the Message Queue Telemetry Transport
XMPP (Jabber)
DDS (Data Distribution Service)
AMQP (Advanced Message Queuing Protocol)
“The mobile communications revolution is under threat”
GSMA
How much is needed? + 600~800MHz
ITU Coordination
National Allocation
BR: 850MHz, 900MHz, 1.8GHz, 2.1GHz…
LTE 450MHz
TV Whitespaces (<800MHz)
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
Multiplicity of network solutions requires robust security protocols Field-Upgradeability / Device Obsolescence Consent / Opt-out Imagine Snowden’s revelation amplified by Things connectivity
Looking forward for a definitive solution Open source software Open cloud Trustable Sandboxes Open source hardware ???
A robust Privacy Protection Law Framework is needed Fairness of Data Collection IoT Device Liability
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
IoT will boost data generation
Collecting, compiling, linking, analyzing and retrieving very large amount of data
Real time x Batch
Location
Privacy
Ownership
Identified / Non-identified data
Security
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
Resolution 245 / July 2007
Mandatory Tracker Device on new Vehicles: 2010, 2013, 2014, 2016...
Main motivation: fight automobile robbery
Business Model:
Portable SIM Card (GPRS)
Optional Activation at any time → Low adoption
Privacy Issues
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
Numbering
International Roaming / Crossborder Data Flows
Spectrum, Spectrum, Spectrum
Technology adoption: 5G, LPWA, LTE 450
Government Procurement (Health, Transport, Energy)
R&D promotion
Proof of Concept Projects
Privacy & Cyber Security law frameworks
National Standards
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
Target Vertical Markets:
Agriculture
Automakers
Logistics
Smart Grid
Smart Cities / Traffic
Public Security
Health
Manufacture
Home Appliances
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
Technology Development:
Intellectual Property Rights
Core Hardware
Sensors
Devices
Platforms
Applications
Services
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