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Sponsored by:
RERCsCCIM
InvestmentTrendsQUARTERLYSecond Quarter 2010 Report sVol. 6, No. 2
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1Investment Trends Quarterly s Copyright 2010 by Real Estate Research Corporation (RERC) and the CCIM Institute.
May 2010
Dear Readers,
As spring gets underway, it is encouraging to read about the additional signs of stabilization and recovery in the
economy. We are nally seeing some positive job growth, an increase in manufacturing, more consumer spend-
ing, and even a portion of the governments stimulus plan for the housing market is being withdrawn. Despite the
uncertainty and recurring fears, and with many ups and downs still to come, the economic recovery is underway.
We are starting to see some positive movement in the commercial real estate market too. Although the signalsare somewhat mixed, new data from CCIM members shows that the ratings comparing value versus price of
commercial real estate are up slightly. In addition, on a quarter-to-quarter basis, we are seeing volume starting
to increase for some property types, prices inching upward, and capitalization rates decreasing. Although there
is some improvement in the institutional market, unfortunately, regional property investors still have much pain
ahead. Even so, for those looking to invest in commercial real estate for the long term, buying opportunities are
the best they have been in decades. As such, Real Estate Research Corporation (RERC) believes that the recov-
ery process for commercial real estate is beginning.
As always, we would like to thank the hundreds of respondents to our various investment surveys, many of whom
are listed in the back pages of this report. Without your continued dedication to sharing in RERCs research on
behalf of the industry, none of us would have as clear an understanding of the investment trends associated with
this challenging market.
Sincerely,
Kenneth P. Riggs, Jr., CCIM, CRE, MAIPresident & CEOReal Estate Research Corporation (RERC)
Richard E. Juge, CCIM, CIPS, SIOR2010 CCIM Institute PresidentPresident, RE/MAX Commercial Brokers, Inc.
F o r e w o r d
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As in every economic recovery period, there are both posi-tive and negative indicators in the stabilization process.For each encouraging sign we see, there is another signalthat reminds us that it will be a long time before the U.S.economy is self-sustaining. For example, although homesales have been improving recently, many experts suggestthat the housing market is on government life support andthat it could further decline when various mortgage and in-centive programs expire and foreclosures move forward. Inaddition, more jobs will be lost as business mergers andacquisitions continue and states and municipalities respondto budget shortfalls. When the Greece bailout was in doubt,we were reminded how precarious the economy is, how
worried we still are, and how quickly the stock market canplummet.
We are seeing signs of recovery in the commercial real es-tate market as well, but the market is bifurcated and therecovery will be very uneven. Demand for some institution-al-level properties where capital is in ready supply and in-vestors are eager to buy is increasing. But there is also alack of demand for second- and third-tier properties in mostlocations, and rents and pricing may remain at or evenerode further before recovery takes hold in these areas.
Condence/Spending Starting to Increase
According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), grossdomestic product (GDP) grew at a 3.2-percent annual rateduring rst quarter 2010, following GDP growth of 5.6 per-cent in fourth quarter 2009. This was the third straight quar-ter of GDP growth after four quarters of decline. In addition,the core ination rate was at, increasing only 0.6 percentin rst quarter 2010 (the lowest reading since rst-quarter1959).
Of critical importance to the economy is the fact that muchof the increase in GDP growth in rst quarter was based onconsumer spending, which increased 3.6 percent on an an-nualized basis in rst quarter 2010 versus the 1.6-percentgrowth in fourth quarter 2009. Household spending hasbeen constrained by high unemployment, modest incomegrowth, lower housing wealth, and tight credit for severalyears, and the consumer spending in rst quarter was thestrongest since early 2007.
Further, there is hope that we are on track for consumerspending to continue. The Conference Boards ConsumerCondence Index rose to 57.9 in April 2010, and although
this is still down substantially from the 100+ levels that werecommon just a few years ago, it is the highest rating sincethe nancial crisis occurred in September 2008.
Job Growth Needed
Although non-farm payroll employment increased by162,000 in March 2010, the unemployment rate remainedat 9.7 percent as the broader U-6 unemployment rate increased to 16.9 percent. According to the BLS, temporaryhelp services, health care, and manufacturing employmencontinued to add jobs. In addition, census hiring contributed48,000 federal government employees to the labor force in
March.
While the worst appears to be over, the labor market is stilin transition, and some economists view the high rate of un-employment as part of a structural shift in the economy thahas been occurring for some time. It has been reported thaapproximately one-fourth of the jobs lost in the recessionwill never return, and as a result, high rates of unemployment will continue as businesses continue to use a varietyof cost-cutting moves such as incorporating new softwareand computer technologies, outsourcing abroad, and in-creased productivity.
Business spending on equipment and software increasedin rst quarter 2010, but employers remain hesitant to add
E c o n o m i c B a c k g r o u n da n d I n v e s t m e n t E n v i r o n m e n t
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to their payrolls. In addition, the increased number of bank-ruptcies, continued business mergers and acquisitions, and
state and city governments operating with reduced tax rev-enues, will cause more jobs to be lost in the months ahead.
Can the Housing Market Stand without
Government Support?
With the help of the governments extended and expandedhome buyer tax credit, existing-home sales increased 6.8percent in March 2010 from the previous month, reach-ing a seasonally-adjusted annual rate of 5.35 million units.According to the National Association of REALTORS(NAR), this is up 16.1 percent from year-ago sales, and theincrease is occurring at the fastest pace since December2009. Although the inventory of existing homes increasedto 3.58 million in March 2010, the housing supply declinedto 8.0 months in March from 8.5 months in February.
However, there is concern that with the expiration of therst time home buyer tax credit, housing will not be ableto maintain its momentum, and prices will further declineas sales drop off. According to NAR, the national medianexisting home price for all housing types was $170,700 inMarch, about the same as a year ago. Unfortunately, ac-cording to the S&P/Case-Shiller 20-City Home Price Index,home prices slipped for the fth straight month in Febru -
ary, when the 20-city index fell by 0.9 percent from Januarylevels. Prices in 19 of the 20 metro areas fell during Febru-ary. In fact, home prices in Charlotte, Las Vegas, New YorkCity, Portland, Seattle, and Tampa reached new lows sincepeaking several years ago.
Risk of Budget Decits/Debt
As the nation begins to focus more on economic recovery,Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke reiterated dur-ing his April 27, 2010 presentation to Congress that theexcessive debt the U.S. has is not sustainable, and that aplan to cut the budget decit is needed soon. The risk such
sovereign debt imposes has been resonating more clearlythroughout the world, with the recent downgrading of thecredit rating of Spain, Europes fourth largest economy,soon after Greece and Portugals ratings were cut.
According to the Congressional Budget Ofce (CBO), theU.S. federal budget decit is expected to be about $1.3 tril-lion for scal year 2010, and represents 9.2 percent of thenations GDP. President Obamas 2011 budget proposalprojects a record decit of $1.6 trillion, consuming 10.6 per-cent of expected GDP. The big concern is that if the U.S.
continues the path it is on and does not begin paying downits debt, it could face a similar fate as that currently being
played out in Greece and the European Union.
CCIM Members Rate Real Estate
Despite these difculties, economic activity is improvingslightly, according to CCIM members, who rated the national economy at 4.2 on a scale of 1 to 10, with 10 being highduring rst quarter 2010. Although this is up from the previous quarter, members state that we should continue to ex-pect a slow recovery overall. The East, West, and Midwesregional economies received slightly lower rst quarter ratings as compared to the previous quarter, while the ratingfor the South region increased over the previous quartersratings. Interestingly, the East and South regional econo-mies, rated at 4.7 and 4.9 respectively, had higher ratingsthan the national economy, while the West and Midwest re-gional economies were rated lower.
Since the health of the commercial real estate market de-pends on the health of the economy, and the economydespite all its improvementsremains fragile (althoughstrengthening), commercial real estate is also fragile. Noonly are the fundamentals for each of the major propertytypes weak, and will remain so as long as unemploymenremains high, the investment side of this asset class con-
tinues to struggle, except in real estate investment trusts(REITs), which tend to adopt the characteristics of the stockmarket. Also, commercial real estate activity remains gen-erally slow nationwide. The predominant activity is leasingwhich has been increasing in some areas, as reported bymany CCIM members in response to RERCs surveys.
Regarding the investment outlook for the various invest-ment alternatives, CCIM members rated commercial reaestate the highest, as shown in Exhibit 1. Commercial rea
Exhibit 1. CCIM Respondents Rate Investments
1Q 2010 4Q 2009
Commercial Real Estate 6.0 5.7
Stocks 5.1 5.2
Bonds 4.6 4.5
Cash 5.2 5.1
Ratings are based on a scale of 1 to 10, where 1 is poor and 10 is excellent.Source: RERC/CCIM Investment Trends Quarterly Survey, 1Q 2010.
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estate received a score of 6.0 on a scale of 1 to 10, with10 being high, outpacing the ratings for cash, stocks, and
bonds. Among these investment alternatives, commercialreal estate also saw the largest rating increase, climbing to6.0 in rst quarter 2010 from 5.7 in fourth quarter 2009. De-spite the recent improvement seen in the stock market, theinvestment rating for stocks declined, the only investmentoption to do so.
As demonstrated in Exhibit 2, RERCs institutional invest-ment survey respondents gave commercial real estatea strong buy recommendation, with a rating of 6.8 on ascale of 1 to 10, with 10 being high, for the third consecu-tive quarter. With a rating of 6.7 in rst quarter 2010, upslightly from the previous quarter, the recommendation tohold commercial real estate was almost as strong as therecommendation to buy. Interestingly, the sell recommen-dation increased substantially, with a rating of 3.7 in rstquarter compared to a rating of 2.5 in the previous quarter,thus narrowing the gap between buyers and sellers. Forinvestors in this asset class, now is the time to buy and holdcommercial real estate.
CCIM members investment conditions rating projectionsimproved only slightly for the apartment and industrial prop-erty sectors, increasing to 5.5 and 4.2 respectively, on ascale of 1 to 10, with 10 being high. As shown in Exhibit
3, the investment conditions ratings remained at at 3.8for the ofce and hotel sectors, and declined slightly to 3.7for the retail sector. As has been the case throughout therecession, the apartment sector remains the only propertytype with a rating that was mid-range or higher.
CCIM respondents to RERCs investment survey rated theoverall return versus risk for commercial real estate at 5.1on a scale of 1 to 10, with 10 being high, during rst quarter2010, as reected in Exhibit 4. This is a slight increase fromfourth quarter 2009, and indicates that survey respondentsbelieve that the return on commercial real estate is start-ing to outweigh the risk, with condence in this asset class
continuing to grow.
CCIM members continued to rate the apartment sector asthe highest return versus risk performer, with a score of 6.1on a scale of 1 to 10, with 10 being high, for rst quarter2010. The industrial sector earned the next highest rating,at 4.7. The lowest-rated sector remained the hotel sector,with a score of 3.9. Survey respondents believe that the riskis still greater than the returns for the industrial, ofce, retail,and hotel property sectors.
Exhibit 4. Historical Return/Risk and Value/Price Ratings
1Q 2010 4Q 2009 3Q 2009 2Q 2009 1Q 2009
Return vs. Risk
Overall 5.1 4.8 5.0 4.7 5.3
Office 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.0 4.6
Industrial 4.7 4.7 4.9 5.0 5.3
Retail 4.1 3.9 4.0 3.6 4.0
Apartment 6.1 5.8 5.8 5.2 6.3
Hotel 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.4 4.6
Value vs. Price
Overall 5.5 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.1
Office 5.0 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.8
Industrial 5.0 4.7 5.0 4.9 5.4
Retail 4.9 4.2 4.4 4.3 4.5
Apartment 5.6 4.9 5.3 4.8 5.2
Hotel 4.7 4.0 4.1 3.9 4.7
Ratings are based on a scale of 1 to 10, where 1 is poor and 10 is excellent.Source: RERC/CCIM Investment Trends Quarterly Survey, 1Q 2010.
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
Hold
Sell
Buy
1Q2010
1Q2009
1Q2008
1Q2007
1Q200
6
1Q2005
1Q200
4
1Q2003
1Q2002
1Q2001
Exhibit 2. RERC Historical Buy, Sell, Hold Recommendations
Ratings are based on a scale of 1 to 10, where 1 is poor and 10 is excellent.
Source: RERC Institutional Investment Survey, 1Q 2010.
Rating
Exhibit 3. Real Estate Investment Conditions Ratings
1Q2010
4Q2009
3Q2009
2Q2009
1Q2009
Office 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.7
Industrial 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.4
Retail 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.4 3.4
Apartment 5.5 5.4 5.5 5.1 5.5
Hotel 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.7
Ratings are based on a scale of 1 to 10, where 1 is poor and 10 is excellent.
Source: RERC/CCIM Investment Trends Quarterly Survey, 1Q 2010.
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CCIM respondents to RERCs investment survey rated theoverall value versus price of the commercial real estate
market at 5.5 on a scale of 1 to 10, with 10 being high,during rst quarter 2010. As depicted in Exhibit 4, this isup from the fourth quarter 2009 rating, and is a positivesign for commercial real estate in that respondents believethe value of commercial real estate overall is nally greaterthan its price.
CCIM members generally believe that the value versusprice of the individual property types was signicantly im-proved, too. The apartment sector continued to have thehighest rating among the other property sectors with a rat-ing of 5.6 on a scale of 1 to 10, with 10 being high. Theindustrial and ofce sectors followed, each with a score of5.0. At 4.7, the hotel sector maintained the lowest ratingamong the property sectors. The apartment, industrial, andofce sectors all received ratings at or above 5.0, which in-dicates that respondents believe that their value outweighsthe price.
In addition, private equity demand is increasing for high-quality commercial real estate, and prices are starting toinch upward, as noted in some of the averages shown inthe accompanying transaction charts in this report. But,unlike the value returns in the previous cycle that werebased on cap rate compression, private equity will be look-
ing for increases in net operating income (NOI) in the formof rental growth and leverage.This seems to reect the de-mand versus supply dynamic inthe market place, where inves-tors are competing for top-tierproperties and driving the caprates lower, combined with thefact that investors are willing toaccept lower returns for a moreconservative cash ow.
Commercial trends are stabiliz-
ing, but there is currently not alot of movement due to the un-certainty among businesses andin the market, according to CCIMmembers. Although volume hasincreased slightly for all prop-erty sectors on a 12-month trail-ing basis, CCIM members havenoted that there is still very littletransaction activity occurring.However, for the properties that
are changing hands, private funds, large institutions, REITsforeign investors, and cash-rich or high liquidity/net worth
investors, are among the most active buyers. Based uponCCIM members comments, ofce and retail properties arethe most available due to foreclosures and distressed sales
Banks, over-leveraged or distressed institutional/private in-vestors, and other rms that own real estate (REO) needing to raise capital are the most active sellers, according toCCIM members.
Although some banks continue to pretend and extend theterms of their commercial real estate loans, several CCIMmembers noted that more banks are starting to amend andextend their loans for commercial real estate. This is effective for some of the better properties and loans, but manyregional banks have no alternative other than to declare theloan delinquent.
CCIM respondents to RERCs survey stated that with lessdeal activity taking place, some of the best opportunity isin real estate consulting, working with lenders and speciaservicers, and servicing receivers who are taking propertiesback.
With respect to overall market returns, each of the market indices that RERC tracks in Exhibit 5 showed positive returns
for rst quarter 2010, including commercial real estate. The
Exhibit 5. What Do the Financial Markets Tell Us?
Compounded Annual Rates of Return as of 3/31/2010
Market Indices YTD1-Year(2009) 3-Year 5-Year 10-Year 15-Year
Consumer Price Index1
0.04% 2.31% 2.00% 2.44% 2.44% 2.46%
10-Year Treasury Bond2
3.72% 3.39% 3.74% 4.08% 4.38% 4.92%
Dow Jones Industrial Average 4.82% 46.93% -1.48% 3.34% 2.26% 8.94%
NASDAQ Composite3
5.68% 56.87% -0.33% 3.70% -6.25% 7.44%
NYSE Composite3
3.66% 49.58% -7.01% 0.77% 0.84% 6.57%
S&P 500 5.39% 49.77% -4.17% 1.92% -0.65% 7.75%
NCREIF Index 0.76% -9.59% -4.31% 4.19% 7.13% 8.69%
NAREIT Index (Equity REITS) 16.07% 57.75% -10.60% 3.80% 11.42% 10.49%
1Based on the published data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (Seasonally Adjusted).
2Based on Average End of Day T-Bond Rates.
3Based on Price Index, and does not include the dividend yield.
Sources: BLS, Federal Reserve Board, S&P, Dow Jones, NCREIF, NAREIT, compiled by RERC.
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Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) ended the month ofMarch at 10,856, a 5-percent increase from February and
a 3-percent loss in January. Real estate stocks continuedwhere they left off in 2009, with the National Association ofReal Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) Index reporting ayear-to-date rate of return of 16.07 percent. Even privateequity real estate saw positive returns in rst quarter, witha 0.76-percent increase in the National Council of Real Es-tate Investment Fiduciaries (NCREIF) Index.
Summary
Although there are still many ups and downs ahead for boththe economy and commercial real estate, the recovery isunderway. In reviewing the data and insights provided byRERCs various investment survey respondents, work withRERCs institutional clients, and additional research and re-views that RERC conducts, we conclude that:
The economic recovery is taking hold, but it remainsfragile and susceptible to shocks (natural or man-madedisasters, terrorist attacks, weakness in the Europeaneconomy, or other unanticipated events);
U.S. governmental policy, the federal decit, and newregulations will cause signicant scal instability in theeconomy for some years to come;
The unemployment rate will remain high for the resof the year, and may, in fact, be undergoing structura
changes;
There is speculation that interest rates may begin increasing this fall, although others expect the FOMC tohold rates down until 2011;
Bank credit remains tight, but there is much private capital looking for high-quality properties at good prices;
Lenders have advanced from a policy of pretend andextend to amend and extend, limiting the number odistressed properties available for sale;
The investment market is bifurcated in that top-tier assets are in great demand, but there is little demand forsecond- and third-tier assets; and
The spread between returns for Class A assets andlower-tier assets is widening, and rents and sale pricesremain low or may decline further for Class B and ClassC properties in some locations.
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Snapshot of Real Estate Market Performance 1Q 2010
Performance Indicator Recent Data Impact on Commercial Real Estate
Vacancy Rates
Office: 17.3%Industrial: 10.5%Retail: 10.8%Apartment: 8.0%Hotel: 59.9% (occupancy)
According to Reis, Inc., vacancy rates for the office and retail propertysectors increased during first quarter 2010, while vacancy for the apart-ment sector remained unchanged. Vacancy in the industrial sector de-clined from the previous quarter, according to the CoStar Group. SmithTravel Research reported that hotel occupancy increased during first
quarter.
Rental Rates(RERCs surveyed rentgrowth expectations)
Office: 1.1% to 1.2%Industrial: 1.0% to 1.2%Retail: 0.8% to 1.0%Apartment: 1.6%Hotel: 0.6%
RERCs rental rate expectations for first quarter 2010 were higher in ev-ery sector when compared to those for fourth quarter 2009. Expectationsfor each property sector increased significantly, and hotel rental growthexpectations became positive.
Real Estate Returns
RERC Required Returns:Office: 8.9% to 9.7%Industrial: 9.3% to 9.9%Retail: 9.1% to 9.8%
Apartment: 8.5%Hotel: 11.5%
NCREIF Realized Returns:Office: -11.7% to -10.7%Industrial: -10.9% to -7.2%Retail: -9.1% to -5.5%
Apartment: -9.3%Hotel: -13.3%
RERCs first quarter 2010 required returns were lower for every propertysector. NCREIFs realized returns continued to improve, but remainednegative in every sector.
Capitalization Rates
RERC Realized Cap Rates:Office: 8.2%Industrial: 8.3%Retail: 7.8%Apartment: 6.9%Hotel: 9.2%
NCREIF Implied Cap Rates:Office: 6.4% to 6.9%Industrial: 7.1% to 7.5%Retail: 6.7% to 7.5%Apartment: 5.6%Hotel: 4.8%
RERCs realized capitalization rates for first quarter 2010 were higherfor both the office and retail property sectors. In contrast, cap rates forthe apartment and industrial property sectors decreased, while the ratefor the hotel sector remains unchanged. NCREIFs implied capitalizationrates for first quarter were higher in each sector compared to the previ-ous quarter.
Going-InCap
Rate U
nemployment
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
11%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
Unemployment
Going-In Cap Rate
1Q2010
1Q2009
1Q2008
1Q2007
1Q2006
1Q2005
1Q2004
1Q2003
1Q2002
1Q2001
1Q2000
1Q1999
1Q1998
1Q1997
1Q1996
1Q1995
1Q1994
1Q1993
1Q1992
1Q1991
1Q1990
1Q1989
1Q1988
1Q1987
1Q1986
1Q1985
1Q1984
1Q1983
1Q1982
1Q1981
1Q1980
Sources: RERC, BLS, NBER, 1Q 2010.
Going-In Cap Rate vs. Unemployment
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National Transaction Breakdown12-Month Trailing Averages (04/01/09 - 03/31/10)
Office Industrial Retail Apartment Hotel
< $2 Million
Volume (Mil) $1,320 $2,462 $2,458 $1,081 $81
Size Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $85 $49 $84 $47,153 $21,203
Price Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $120 $78 $126 $71,362 $29,302
Median ($ per sf/unit) $90 $58 $85 $51,250 $21,875
$2 - $5 Million
Volume (Mil) $1,640 $2,675 $2,812 $2,059 $287Size Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $113 $53 $138 $56,888 $33,161
Price Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $189 $89 $236 $108,841 $44,514
Median ($ per sf/unit) $161 $73 $196 $87,500 $36,175
> $5 Million
Volume (Mil) $16,403 $6,184 $13,201 $15,064 $3,189
Size Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $170 $55 $155 $92,378 $114,459
Price Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $296 $102 $245 $191,537 $204,202
Median ($ per sf/unit) $170 $69 $158 $85,346 $88,235
All Transactions
Volume (Mil) $19,363 $11,321 $18,471 $18,203 $3,557
Size Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $153 $54 $137 $81,931 $88,194
Price Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $275 $94 $228 $175,048 $187,345
Median ($ per sf/unit) $112 $61 $112 $68,000 $44,444
Capitalization Rates (All Transactions)
Range (%) 5.1 - 11.6 4.2 - 13.1 4.2 - 13.3 3.4 - 11.1 5.9 - 13.1
Weighted Avg. (%) 8.2 8.3 7.8 6.9 9.2
Median (%) 8.2 8.5 7.5 7.0 9.5
Source: RERC.
N a t i o n a l M a r k e t A n a l y s i s
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National Transaction BreakdownCurrent Quarter Rates (01/1/10 - 03/31/10)
Office Industrial Retail Apartment Hotel
< $2 Million
Volume (Mil) $309 $570 $532 $250 $11
Size Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $80 $48 $88 $41,009 $18,812
Price Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $115 $75 $128 $69,953 $27,269
Median ($ per sf/unit) $83 $58 $87 $50,000 $13,971
$2 - $5 Million
Volume (Mil) $388 $726 $635 $380 $68Size Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $118 $52 $163 $56,189 $30,361
Price Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $177 $89 $247 $108,215 $35,700
Median ($ per sf/unit) $152 $76 $203 $93,796 $30,934
> $5 Million
Volume (Mil) $5,623 $1,148 $2,298 $4,118 $1,193
Size Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $176 $51 $142 $112,818 $169,401
Price Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $329 $81 $219 $239,440 $271,655
Median ($ per sf/unit) $166 $62 $175 $99,174 $123,333
All Transactions
Volume (Mil) $6,320 $2,444 $3,465 $4,748 $1,271
Size Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $162 $51 $133 $96,178 $128,994
Price Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $309 $82 $210 $220,000 $256,982
Median ($ per sf/unit) $109 $60 $113 $69,079 $50,000
Capitalization Rates (All Transactions)
Range (%) 6.0 - 10.0 6.5 - 11.7 6.5 - 10.0 4.5 - 11.1
Weighted Avg. (%) 7.8 8.4 8.4 5.9
Median (%) 7.8 9.0 7.8 6.0
Source: RERC.
N a t i o n a l M a r k e t A n a l y s i s
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w Many respondents to the RERC/CCIM Investment Trends
Quarterlysurvey said that ofce properties offered good
opportunity for the future. However, respondents alsoexpressed concern about the vacancy rate in the ofce
property sector, which according to Reis, Inc., increased to
17.3 percent in rst quarter 2010. Although vacancy levels
have not been this high since 1994, the pace of increasing
vacancy has slowed.
w Ofce sector volume increased by about 10 percent on a
12-month trailing basis during rst quarter 2010. This was
the rst time in a year that volume increased. In contrast
the pricing for ofce properties continued to decline during
rst quarter. Both the 12-month trailing weighted averageand median capitalization rates increased to 8.2 percent.
w One denite sign of stabilization in rental growth patterns
in the ofce market is the fact that effective rent declines
no longer far exceed asking rent declines. However, renta
growth is not expected to turn positive until next year.
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%NationalWest
Midwest
South
East
1Q104Q093Q092Q091Q09
RERC Weighted Average Capitalization Rate(12-Month Trailing Average)
$50
$150
$250
$350
$450
$550
$650
$50
$150
$250
$350
$450
$550
$650
NationalWest
Midwest
South
East
1Q104Q093Q092Q091Q09
RERC Price-Weighted Average PPSF(12-Month Trailing Average)
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
$350
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
$350NationalWest
Midwest
South
East
1Q104Q093Q092Q091Q09
RERC Size-Weighted Average PPSF(12-Month Trailing Average)
N a t i o n a l O f f i c e P r o p e r t y S e c t o r
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11Investment Trends Quarterly s Copyright 2010 by Real Estate Research Corporation (RERC) and the CCIM Institute.
wRERC/CCIM Investment Trends Quarterlysurvey respon
dents had mixed views regarding industrial property in-
vestment. Several respondents stated that industrial properties offered good opportunity, while others commented
that due to the number of distressed sales, investing in the
industrial sector was not advisable.
w RERCs 12-month trailing and current quarter transac-
tion analysis of the industrial property sector showed little
change in either volume or pricing during rst quarter 2010
The 12-month trailing weighted average capitalization rate
decreased to 8.3 percent, while the median capitalization
rate increased to 8.5 percent.
w According to the CoStar Group, the vacancy rate for in-
dustrial property space increased to 10.5 percent during
rst quarter 2005, as demand for industrial space contin
ued to deteriorate. In addition, rental rates continued to
decrease, as net absorption of industrial space declined
The good news is that, according to CoStar, the declines
appear to be attening and approaching bottom.
7.0%
7.5%
8.0%
8.5%
9.0%
7.0%
7.5%
8.0%
8.5%
9.0%
NationalWest
Midwest
South
East
1Q104Q093Q092Q091Q09
RERC Weighted Average Capitalization Rate(12-Month Trailing Average)
$25
$50
$75
$100
$125
$150
$175
$25
$50
$75
$100
$125
$150
$175NationalWest
Midwest
South
East
1Q104Q093Q092Q091Q09
RERC Price-Weighted Average PPSF(12-Month Trailing Average)
$25
$45
$65
$85
$105
$125
$25
$45
$65
$85
$105
$125NationalWest
Midwest
South
East
1Q104Q093Q092Q091Q09
RERC Size-Weighted Average PPSF(12-Month Trailing Average)
N a t i o n a l I n d u s t r i a l P r o p e r t y S e c t o r
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12Investment Trends Quarterly s Copyright 2010 by Real Estate Research Corporation (RERC) and the CCIM Institute.
6%
7%
8%
9%
6%
7%
8%
9%
NationalWest
Midwest
SouthEast
1Q104Q093Q092Q091Q09
RERC Weighted Average Capitalization Rate(12-Month Trailing Average)
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
$350
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
$350NationalWest
MidwestSouth
East
1Q104Q093Q092Q091Q09
RERC Price-Weighted Average PPSF(12-Month Trailing Average)
w The RERC/CCIM Investment Trends Quarterly surveyrespondents noted that in general, the retail sector hasbeen hit hardest by the recession among the core prop-erty types. In addition, they said that retail properties arein high supply, and many are in distress or have alreadybeen through foreclosure. A few respondents said the re-tail sector offered the best sale prices because of high vacancy rates and reduced rents.
w Retail property transaction volume and pricing declined ona current quarter basis during rst quarter 2010, with volume and pricing returning to third quarter 2009 numbersIn comparison, the 12-month trailing transaction analysisfor rst quarter showed little change from fourth quartevolume and pricing. The 12-month trailing transaction
analysis weighted average capitalization rate increased to7.8 percent, while the median capitalization rate remainedunchanged.
w According to Reis, Inc., fundamentals for the neighbor-hood/community retail sector continued to decline duringrst quarter 2010, although the decline was not as severeas in previous quarters. The vacancy rate increased by 20basis points, but it was the smallest increase since rstquarter 2008, and negative net absorption was 2.6 million square feet, which is slightly less than fourth quarter2009 totals. Both asking and effective rents continued todecline.
$25
$75
$125
$175
$225
$25
$75
$125
$175
$225NationalWest
Midwest
South
East
1Q104Q093Q092Q091Q09
RERC Size-Weighted Average PPSF(12-Month Trailing Average)
N a t i o n a l R e t a i l P r o p e r t y S e c t o r
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13Investment Trends Quarterly s Copyright 2010 by Real Estate Research Corporation (RERC) and the CCIM Institute.
w First quarter 2010 RERC/CCIM Investment Trends Quar
terlysurvey respondents commented that apartment prop-
erties still have the best value and offer the best investmen
opportunity compared to the other core property types
While the outlook appears brighter for this sector than fo
other sectors, the pace of recovery will remain slow.
wDuring rst quarter 2010, apartment property volume and
pricing increased by 15 percent and 7 percent, respec
tively, on a 12-month trailing basis. In contrast, current
quarter apartment volume decreased by 15 percent dur
ing rst quarter from the previous quarter. The 12-month
trailing weighted average capitalization rate decreased to
6.9 percent, while the median capitalization rate remained
unchanged.
w According to Reis, Inc., the apartment market continued
to stabilize in rst quarter 2010. The vacancy rate for the
apartment sector remained constant at 8.0 percent, al
though apartment vacancy is still at a historic high. In ad-
dition, rents, which had been declining, started to inch up-
ward in some markets during rst quarter.
5.0%
5.5%
6.0%
6.5%
7.0%
7.5%
8.0%
5.0%
5.5%
6.0%
6.5%
7.0%
7.5%
8.0%
NationalWestMidwest
SouthEast
1Q104Q093Q092Q091Q09
RERC Weighted Average Capitalization Rate(12-Month Trailing Average)
$0
$50,000
$100,000
$150,000
$200,000
$250,000
$0
$50,000
$100,000
$150,000
$200,000
$250,000NationalWest
Midwest
South
East
1Q104Q093Q092Q091Q09
RERC Price-Weighted Average PPU(12-Month Trailing Average)
$20,000
$40,000
$60,000
$80,000
$100,000
$120,000
$140,000
$20,000
$40,000
$60,000
$80,000
$100,000
$120,000
$140,000NationalWest
Midwest
South
East
1Q104Q093Q092Q091Q09
RERC Size-Weighted Average PPU(12-Month Trailing Average)
N a t i o n a l A p a r t m e n t P r o p e r t y S e c t o r
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14Investment Trends Quarterly s Copyright 2010 by Real Estate Research Corporation (RERC) and the CCIM Institute.
wRERC/CCIM Investment Trends Quarterly survey respon
dents commented that the hotel property sector is still not a
reliable investment. Although some respondents stated tha
the hotel sector should recover quickly when the economy
recovers, the majority of respondents believe that the hote
sector is the property type most likely to continue to experi
ence weak demand because of continued low travel.
w Transaction volume for the hotel sector increased by ap
proximately 20 percent on a 12-month trailing basis during
rst quarter 2010. The 12-month trailing size- and price
weighted average prices increased from the previous quar-
ter. The 12-month trailing weighted average and median
capitalization rates remained unchanged at 9.2 percent and
9.5 percent, respectively.
w According to Smith Travel Research, March 2010 was the
fourth consecutive month of increased hotel demand. In
addition, room revenue increased by 6.6 percent in March
after 18 consecutive months of decline. Hotel occupancy in
creased by 5.9 percent to 59.9 percent at the end of the las
full week of March 2010. The average daily rate (ADR) de-
creased 1.6 percent to $98.29, while revenue per available
room (RevPAR) increased by 4.2 percent to $58.89.
6%
8%
10%
12%
6%
8%
10%
12%NationalWest
Midwest
South
East
1Q104Q093Q092Q091Q09
RERC Weighted Average Capitalization Rate(12-Month Trailing Average)
$0
$50,000
$100,000
$150,000
$200,000
$250,000
$300,000
$350,000
$400,000
$0
$50,000
$100,000
$150,000
$200,000
$250,000
$300,000
$350,000
$400,000NationalWest
Midwest
South
East
1Q104Q093Q092Q091Q09
RERC Price-Weighted Average PPU(12-Month Trailing Average)
$0
$30,000
$60,000
$90,000
$120,000
$150,000
$0
$30,000
$60,000
$90,000
$120,000
$150,000NationalWest
Midwest
South
East
1Q104Q093Q092Q091Q09
RERC Size-Weighted Average PPU(12-Month Trailing Average)
N a t i o n a l H o t e l P r o p e r t y S e c t o r
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15Investment Trends Quarterly s Copyright 2010 by Real Estate Research Corporation (RERC) and the CCIM Institute.
East Transaction Breakdown12-Month Trailing Averages (04/01/09 - 03/31/10)
Office Industrial Retail Apartment Hotel
< $2 Million
Volume (Mil) $300 $637 $663 $195 $19
Size Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $74 $47 $83 $49,262 $22,158
Price Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $111 $76 $121 $67,134 $28,978
Median ($ per sf/unit) $77 $54 $84 $47,917 $23,571
$2 - $5 Million
Volume (Mil) $403 $703 $821 $627 $69
Size Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $116 $51 $138 $74,304 $36,438
Price Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $201 $85 $244 $112,274 $42,328
Median ($ per sf/unit) $152 $63 $196 $79,891 $36,186
> $5 Million
Volume (Mil) $7,676 $1,660 $4,403 $5,455 $1,419Size Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $213 $59 $156 $125,615 $125,973
Price Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $360 $106 $249 $235,023 $229,515
Median ($ per sf/unit) $205 $67 $158 $110,552 $74,942
All Transactions
Volume (Mil) $8,378 $3,000 $5,887 $6,277 $1,507
Size Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $193 $54 $139 $112,446 $107,521
Price Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $343 $95 $234 $217,546 $218,396
Median ($ per sf/unit) $112 $57 $112 $77,068 $53,125
Capitalization Rates (All Transactions)
Range (%) 5.3 - 10.5 6.5 - 12.3 4.2 - 9.5 4.5 - 9.3 6.5 - 9.0
Weighted Avg. (%) 8.0 8.4 7.7 6.7 8.0
Median (%) 8.3 8.9 7.5 7.0 6.8
Source: RERC.
E a s t R e g i o nTr a n s a c t i o n B r e a k d o w n
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16Investment Trends Quarterly s Copyright 2010 by Real Estate Research Corporation (RERC) and the CCIM Institute.
South Transaction Breakdown12-Month Trailing Averages (04/01/09 - 03/31/10)
Office Industrial Retail Apartment Hotel
< $2 Million
Volume (Mil) $364 $527 $770 $174 $16
Size Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $88 $42 $81 $31,855 $17,106
Price Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $117 $61 $119 $49,270 $23,489
Median ($ per sf/unit) $90 $50 $78 $34,821 $20,893
$2 - $5 Million
Volume (Mil) $350 $438 $753 $322 $86
Size Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $97 $37 $121 $29,336 $29,924
Price Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $156 $56 $205 $44,992 $42,166
Median ($ per sf/unit) $124 $47 $177 $34,074 $29,187
> $5 Million
Volume (Mil) $2,279 $987 $3,939 $3,981 $646Size Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $116 $46 $136 $62,614 $85,277
Price Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $179 $80 $218 $112,664 $165,694
Median ($ per sf/unit) $136 $57 $145 $58,232 $99,240
All Transactions
Volume (Mil) $2,992 $1,952 $5,463 $4,478 $748
Size Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $109 $43 $122 $55,949 $65,586
Price Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $169 $70 $202 $105,332 $148,372
Median ($ per sf/unit) $101 $50 $96 $43,952 $35,165
Capitalization Rates (All Transactions)
Range (%) 6.9 - 10.1 6.6 - 10.7 5.8 - 10.6 5.6 - 10.6 10.0 - 10.7
Weighted Avg. (%) 8.4 8.3 8.1 7.5 10.3
Median (%) 8.1 9.0 7.9 7.7 10.4
Source: RERC.
S o u t h R e g i o nTr a n s a c t i o n B r e a k d o w n
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17Investment Trends Quarterly s Copyright 2010 by Real Estate Research Corporation (RERC) and the CCIM Institute.
Midwest Transaction Breakdown12-Month Trailing Averages (04/01/09 - 03/31/10)
Office Industrial Retail Apartment Hotel
< $2 Million
Volume (Mil) $213 $363 $359 $132 $14
Size Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $63 $31 $65 $28,362 $14,879
Price Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $89 $46 $101 $37,702 $19,060
Median ($ per sf/unit) $68 $37 $64 $30,794 $13,451
$2 - $5 Million
Volume (Mil) $188 $343 $262 $194 $26
Size Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $76 $35 $110 $27,219 $18,808
Price Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $117 $52 $206 $46,658 $21,612
Median ($ per sf/unit) $93 $42 $161 $36,842 $20,948
> $5 Million
Volume (Mil) $1,345 $701 $1,323 $736 $187Size Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $91 $32 $158 $54,502 $82,638
Price Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $144 $46 $216 $74,139 $137,539
Median ($ per sf/unit) $105 $39 $154 $52,203 $76,588
All Transactions
Volume (Mil) $1,745 $1,407 $1,944 $1,062 $226
Size Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $85 $33 $119 $41,992 $49,586
Price Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $134 $48 $193 $64,586 $117,019
Median ($ per sf/unit) $76 $38 $79 $34,211 $21,029
Capitalization Rates (All Transactions)
Range (%) 8.0 - 10.0 6.8 - 11.0 5.9 - 10.5 6.0 - 10.1
Weighted Avg. (%) 8.5 8.9 8.6 7.2
Median (%) 8.6 8.9 8.2 7.5
Source: RERC.
M i d w e s t R e g i o nTr a n s a c t i o n B r e a k d o w n
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West Transaction Breakdown12-Month Trailing Averages (04/01/09 - 03/31/10)
Office Industrial Retail Apartment Hotel
< $2 Million
Volume (Mil) $444 $935 $666 $580 $32
Size Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $112 $79 $108 $65,536 $29,454
Price Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $145 $100 $152 $87,069 $36,877
Median ($ per sf/unit) $118 $85 $114 $70,833 $31,641
$2 - $5 Million
Volume (Mil) $696 $1,187 $975 $915 $105
Size Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $144 $81 $167 $94,980 $42,372
Price Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $218 $115 $261 $142,141 $53,518
Median ($ per sf/unit) $202 $99 $212 $125,000 $42,593
> $5 Million
Volume (Mil) $5,087 $2,829 $3,536 $4,892 $938Size Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $197 $71 $179 $114,951 $138,534
Price Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $294 $120 $283 $224,897 $205,670
Median ($ per sf/unit) $192 $81 $195 $111,301 $100,190
All Transactions
Volume (Mil) $6,226 $4,952 $5,177 $6,387 $1,076
Size Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $180 $74 $163 $104,634 $103,957
Price Weighted Avg. ($ per sf/unit) $275 $115 $262 $200,522 $185,734
Median ($ per sf/unit) $151 $88 $151 $92,132 $54,772
Capitalization Rates (All Transactions)
Range (%) 5.1 - 11.6 4.2 - 13.1 4.7 - 13.3 3.4 - 11.1 5.9 - 13.1
Weighted Avg. (%) 8.5 8.1 7.3 6.8 9.9
Median (%) 8.0 8.0 7.3 6.4 10.4
Source: RERC.
W e s t R e g i o nTr a n s a c t i o n B r e a k d o w n
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19Investment Trends Quarterly s Copyright 2010 by Real Estate Research Corporation (RERC) and the CCIM Institute.
-7
-5
-3
-1
1
3
5
7
9
-7
-5
-3
-1
1
3
5
7
9
1Q201
0
3Q2009
1Q2009
3Q2008
1Q2008
3Q2007
1Q2007
3Q200
6
1Q200
6
3Q2005
1Q2005
3Q2004
1Q200
4
3Q2003
1Q2003
3Q2002
1Q2002
3Q2001
1Q2001
3Q200
0
1Q200
0
PercentChangeQuarterAgo
According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, real gross domestic product (GDP) increased3.2 percent in first quarter 2010. Compared to a year ago, GDP increased 2.5 percent, the larg-est year-over-year increase since third quarter 2007. Consumer spending gave GDP a boost
this quarter by increasing 2.6 percent. The economy will continue to struggle until demandfundamentals begin to improve.
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
Mar-10
Feb-
10
Jan-10
Dec-09
Nov-09
Oct-0
9
Sep-09
Aug-09
Jul-0
9
Jun-09
May-09
Apr-0
9
Mar-09
Pe
rcentChangeMonthAgo
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for March 2010 rose by 0.06 percent, up from the Februaryreading. Inflation is still low, which points to a weak economy, though the CPI is not expected
to move into negative territory, which would indicate deflation. The CPI is expected to beginincreasing to normal levels next year.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Percent
2
4
6
8
10
12
2
4
6
8
10
12
Mar-10
Nov-09
Jul-0
9
Mar-09
Nov-08
Jul-0
8
Mar-08
Nov-07
Jul-0
7
Mar-07
Nov-06
Jul-0
6
Mar-06
Nov-05
Jul-0
5
Mar-05
Nov-04
Jul-0
4
Mar-04
Nov-03
Jul-0
3
Mar-03
Nov-02
Jul-0
2
Mar-02
Nov-01
Jul-0
1
Mar-01
Nov-00
Jul-0
0
Mar-00
The unemployment rate remained at 9.7 percent from January through March 2010. While theworst may be over, unemployment is still in a transition stage. With people trying to re-enter the
labor force over the coming months, the unemployment rate is expected to increase. Further-more, it will take years for the millions of displaced workers to find jobs again.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Percent
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Discount Rate
Fed Funds Rate
Mar
-10
Oct-0
9
Jun-
09
Dec-0
8
Apr-0
8
Oct-0
7
May
-07
Oct-0
6
May
-06
Nov-
05
Apr-0
5
Nov-
04
May
-04
Oct-0
3
May
-03
Nov-
02
May
-02
Nov-
01
Jun-
01
Jan-
01
Aug-
00
Feb-
00
The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) kept the federal funds rate in the 0.0 to 0.25percent range during first quarter 2010. However, the Federal Reserve did raise the discountrate to 0.75 percent, which is the first time the discount rate has changed in more than a year.The FOMC intends to keep the federal funds rate low until the unemployment rate declines.
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
Mar-10
Jan-10
Nov-09
Sep-09
Jul-0
9
May-09
Mar-09
Jan-09
Nov-08
Sep-08
Jul-0
8
May-08
Mar-08
Jan-08
Nov-07
Sep-07
Jul-0
7
Yea
rToY
earPercentChange
Retail sales increased 7.6 percent in March 2010 after declining in December 2009, showingstrong consumer spending compared to a year ago. Despite this increase, unemployment isstill high and consumers remain cautious.
Source: Census Bureau.
60
65
70
75
80
85
60
65
70
75
80
85
Mar-10
Oct-0
9
May-09
Dec-08
Jul-0
8
Feb-
08
Sep-07
Apr-07
Nov-06
Jun-06
Jan-06
Aug-05
Mar-05
Oct-0
4
May-04
Dec-03
Jul-0
3
Feb-
03
Sep-02
Apr-0
2
Nov-01
Jun-01
Jan-01
Aug-00
Mar-00
Percent
With demand continuing, manufacturing utilization increased to 70.5 in March 2010, which isits highest point since December 2008. This is also the ninth consecutive month that manufac-
turing utilization has increased. As inventories continue to increase, optimism remains cautious.
Source: Federal Reserve.
Source: Federal Reserve.
Unemployment
GDP
Consumer Price Index
Manufacturing Utilization
FOMC Policy Decisions
Retail Sales
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20Investment Trends Quarterly s Copyright 2010 by Real Estate Research Corporation (RERC) and the CCIM Institute.
Millions
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
Mar-10
Nov-09
Jul-0
9
Mar-09
Nov-08
Jul-0
8
Mar-08
Nov-07
Jul-0
7
Mar-07
Nov-06
Jul-0
6
Mar-06
Nov-05
Jul-0
5
Mar-05
Nov-04
Jul-0
4
Mar-04
Nov-03
Jul-0
3
Mar-03
Nov-02
Jul-0
2
Mar-02
Nov-01
Jul-0
1
Mar-01
Existing home sales increased by 6.8 percent to 5.35 million units in March 2010. Since De-cember 2009, sales have continued to rise and are comparable to the end of 2007 sales. This
increase is attributed to the extended and expanded homebuyer tax credit, and existing homesales are expected to increase until the tax credit expires in June. Although there is concernthat housing will drop without the governments aid, 2010 is expected to be a better year forexisting home sales.
Source: NAR.
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
Mar-10
Jan-10
Nov-09
Sep-09
Jul-0
9
May-09
Mar-09
Jan-09
Nov-08
Sep-08
Jul-0
8
May-08
Mar-08
Jan-08
Nov-07
Sep-07
Jul-0
7
May-07
Mar-07
Jan-07
Index
The National Association of REALTORS (NARs) affordability index measures whether or nota typical family could qualify for a mortgage on a typical home. This is defined by averagesof home prices, family income, and mortgage rates. To read the index, a value of 100 means
that a family with the median income has exactly enough income to qualify for a mortgage on amedian-priced home. An index above 100 signifies there is more than enough income to qualifyfor a loan on a median-priced home, assuming a 20 percent down payment.
Source: NAR.
6
7
8
9
10
11
6
7
8
9
10
11
Mar-10
Feb-
10
Jan-10
Dec-0
9
Nov-0
9
Oct-0
9
Sep-09
Aug-09
Jul-0
9
Jun-09
May-09
Apr-0
9
Mar-09
Months
The March 2010 single family housing supply was 8.0 months, a 0.5-percent decrease fromFebruary, and was due to the gain in sales. Despite this decrease, the current reading is stillwell above the natural rate of around 6.0 months.
Source: NAR.
20
40
60
80
100
120
20
40
60
80
100
120
Apr-1
0
Nov-09
Jun-09
Jan-09
Aug-08
Mar-08
Oct-07
May-07
Dec-0
6
Jul-0
6
Feb-
06
Sep-05
Apr-0
5
Nov-04
Jun-04
Jan-04
Aug-03
Mar-03
Oct-0
2
May-02
Dec-0
1
Jul-0
1
Index
The Consumer Confidence Index increased to 57.9 in April, which is the highest it has been formore than a year. After declining in February, consumer confidence appears to be recovering,
though confidence is still stuck at levels consistent with recession. It is clear that there is stilluncertainty about the economy, which is expected to have a slow recovery.
-6.25
-5.25
-4.25
-3.25
-2.25
-1.25
-0.25
0.75
1.75
-6.25
-5.25
-4.25
-3.25
-2.25
-1.25
-0.25
0.75
1.75
3Q2009
1Q2009
3Q2008
1Q2008
3Q2007
1Q2007
3Q200
6
1Q200
6
3Q2005
1Q2005
3Q200
4
1Q2004
3Q2003
1Q2003
3Q2002
1Q2002
3Q2001
1Q2001
3Q200
0
1Q200
0
Per
centChangeQuarterAgo
The Commercial Leading Indicator (CLI) for third quarter 2009 increased by nearly 1 percent.While this increase is not amazing, it is certainly better than the declines of the past year. TheCLI factors in 13 variables affecting commercial real estate, such as unemployment, retailsales, and the NAREIT Price Index.
Source: NAR.
600
700
800
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
1,500
1,600
600
700
800
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
1,500
1,600
Apr-10
Dec-09
Aug-09
Apr-09
Dec-08
Aug-08
Apr-08
Dec-07
Aug-07
Apr-07
Dec-06
Aug-06
Apr-06
Dec-05
Aug-05
Apr-05
Dec-04
Aug-04
Apr-04
Dec-03
Aug-03
Apr-03
Dec-02
Aug-02
Apr-02
Dec-01
Aug-01
Apr-01
Dec-00
Aug-00
Apr-00B
eginningofMonthAdjustedClosingPr
ice
The S&P 500 ended March 2010 at 1169.43, up 0.06 percent from February, continuing thetrend of slow and steady increases with slight declines every few months. With the economic
troubles in Europe, the S&P 500 is expected to drop, but it is yet to be determined by howmuch and for how long.
Source: S&P.
Source: The Conference Board.
Consumer Confidence Housing Affordability
S&P 500 Existing Home Sales
Commercial Leading Indicator Single Family Home Supply
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21Investment Trends Quarterly s Copyright 2010 by Real Estate Research Corporation (RERC) and the CCIM Institute.
The analysis provided in the RERC/CCIM Investment Trends Quarterlyis conducted by Real Estate Research Corporation (RERC). The information is gathered in raw form from surveys sent toCCIM designees and candidates, and from sales transactions collected from various sources, including CCIM members, various key commercial information exchange organizations (CIEs), themedia, assessors offices, RERC contacts in the marketplace, and other reliable public and private resources. All sales transactions are aggregated, analyzed, and reported on by RERC. Additionaldata and forecasts are provided courtesy of the REALTORS Commercial Alliance and Torto Wheaton Research.
Published quarterly, the RERC/CCIM Investment Trends Quarterlyreport provides timely insight into transaction volume, pricing, and capitalization rates for the core income-producing properties.
RERC Definitions
Capitalization Rate: The capitalization rate is defined as the first year stabilized net operating income (NOI) (NOI is before capital expenditures tenant improvements, leasing commissions,reserves and debt service) divided by the present value (or purchase price). Capitalization rates included are transaction-based medians and price-weighted averages.
RERC Capitalization Rate and Ranges: Capitalization rates and ranges listed throughout this report are based on RERCs proprietary realized capitalization rate model, which includes availabletransaction-based capitalization rates, NCREIF Index Returns, and other market factors, but is heavily weighted toward transaction-based capitalization rates for each property type within each market
Price-Weighted Average: The price-weighted average is developed through weighting each asset based on the gross sales price. Therefore, larger dollar properties are given more weight than thesmaller dollar properties, with the weighted average reflecting more weight towards institutional real estate.
Size-Weighted Average: The size-weighted average is developed through weighting each asset based on its gross square footage simply an aggregation of all the gross sales prices divided bythe aggregation of the gross square footage.
National/Regional Market Analysis: RERC ranks the investment potential of the metros and property types it covers based on various space market and financial market criteria, including pricingcapitalization rates, vacancy rates, and other factors.
Investment Conditions Rating: A rating of 1 through 10 (with 10 being high) reflecting survey respondents collective views of the investment environment for a particular property type in comparisonwith other property types. The rating may take into account supply and demand, economic conditions, pricing, rental rates, or other factors.
NCREIF Definitions
NCREIF: The National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries (NCREIF) is an independent organization dedicated to the compilation, validation, and distribution of performance data for theinstitutional real estate investment community.
Total Return: The total return includes appreciation (or depreciation), realized capital gain (or loss), and income. It is computed by adding the income and capital appreciation return on a quarterlybasis.
Implied Cap Rate (Income Return): The implied capitalization rate measures the portion of return attributable to each propertys NOI. It is computed by dividing the total NOI by the total quarterlyinvestment.
Capital Appreciation Return: The capital appreciation return measures the change in market value adjusted for any capital improvements/expenditures and partial sales divided by the averagequarterly investment.
Annual and Annualized Returns: Annual returns are computed by chain-linking quarterly rates of return to produce time-weighted rates of return for the annual and annualized periods under study.For time periods beyond 1 year, the annualized returns are expressed as the annual compounded rate of return.
Allocation: The distribution, expressed as a percentage of the overall investment, in a particular geographic area by property type.
For a detailed description of the proceeding returns, as well as the calculations used by NCREIF to derive these figures, please visit http://www.ncreif.org/indices.
The combined returns are the weighted average of the returns for each property type according to the proportionate market value of properties surveyed relative to the total market values surveyedduring a time period.
RERC Defined Regions and MSAs
West: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming
Midwest: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, Wisconsin
South: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas
East: Connecticut, Delaware, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia,Washington D.C., West Virginia
Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA): A geographic unit comprised of one or more counties around a central city or urbanized area with 50,000 or more population. Contiguous counties areincluded if they have close social and economic links with the areas population nucleus.
With a few exceptions, the MSAs within this report coincide with the U.S. Office of Management and Budgets December 2005 definitions for each MSA. For example, St. Paul, Minn., and Bloom-ington, Minn., as well as many other suburbs, are included within the Minneapolis MSA.
Note of Caution: It is imperative to exercise caution when comparing the data contained herein to previous reports published by RERC. The data herein is not fixed, and will be updated andchanged as additional transaction information is gathered and analyzed.
Disclaimer:This publication is designed to provide accurate information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in renderinglegal or accounting service. The publisher advises that no statement in this issue is to be construed as a recommendation to make any real estate investment or to buy or sell a security or asinvestment advice. The examples contained in the publication are intended for use as background on the real estate industry as a whole, not as support for any particular real estate investment orsecurity. Although the RERC/CCIM Investment Trends Quarterly uses only sources that it deems reliable and accurate, Real Estate Research Corporation (RERC) does not warrant the accuracy ofthe information contained herein.
S c o p e & M e t h o d o l o g y
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22Investment Trends Quarterly s Copyright 2010 by Real Estate Research Corporation (RERC) and the CCIM Institute.
RERCsCCIM Investment TrendsQUARTERLY
RERC Editorial Staff
PublisherKenneth P. Riggs, Jr.
CFA, CRE, FRICS, MAI, CCIM
Editor-in-Chief
Barb Bush
Lead Analyst
Brian Velky
Research Analysts
Greg Philipp
Cliff Carlson
Charles Gohr
David KellyLindsey KuhlmannMorgan Westpfahl
Design Editor
Michelle Houlgrave
Data Management
Scott Hamerlinck
Ben Neil
Daniel Warner
Production Committee
Terri Cotter
Research Assistants
Jeffrey Harms
Ye ThwayAnthony Tholkes
CCIM Institute
President
Richard Juge, CCIM
President-Elect
Frank Simpson, CCIM
First Vice President
Leil Koch, CCIM
Treasurer
Craig Blorstad, CCIM
Chief Executive Ofcer
Susan Groeneveld, CCIM
Copyright Notice forRERC~CCIM Investment Trends Quarterly
Copyright 2010 by Real Estate Research Corporation (RERC) and the CCIM Institute. All rights
reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, duplicated, or copied in any form, includ-
ing electronic forwarding or copying, xerography, microlm, or other methods, or incorporated into
any information retrieval system, without the written permission of RERC and the CCIM Institute.
Real Estate Research CorporationFounded more than 75 years ago, Real Estate Research Corporation(RERC) was the nations rst independent real estate rm that specializedin both real estate research and analysis. Recognized as a pioneer in theart of real estate management and for monitoring key sectors of the econ-omy that inuence the real estate industry, RERC has retained its place asone of the industrys leading real estate investment trends analysts throughthe publication of such reports as Expectations & Market Realities in RealEstate and the RERC Real Estate Report. Today, RERC is known for itsresearch publications and market studies, commercial property valuations,complex consulting assignments, portfoliomanagement and technology services, andindependent duciary services.
The CCIM InstituteSince 1969, the Chicago-based CCIM Institute has conferred the Certi-ed Commercial Investment Member (CCIM) designation to commercialreal estate and allied professionals through an extensive curriculum of 200
classroom hours and professional experiential requirements. Currently,there are 9,000 CCIMs in 1,000 markets in the U.S. and 31 additional coun-tries. Another 7,000 practitioners are pursuing the designation, making theinstitute the governing body of one of the largest commercial real estatenetworks in the world. An afliate of the National Association of Realtors,the CCIM Institutes recognized curriculum, networking programs, andpowerful technology tools such as the Site To Do Business (site analysisand demographics resource) and CCIMREDEX (commercial property dataexchange), impact and inu-ence the commercial real es-tate industry. Visit www.ccim.
com, www.stdbonline.com,and www.ccimredex.com formore information.
The RERC/CCIM Investment Trends Quarterly is produced by
Real Estate Research Corporation (RERC) in association withand for members of the CCIM Institute.
A c k n o w l e d g e m e n t s
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23Investment Trends Quarterly s Copyright 2010 by Real Estate Research Corporation (RERC) and the CCIM Institute.
Grant Ackerly Hubbell RealtyServices, Inc.
Northern New Jersey
Garry E. Adams Capital Realty, Inc. Los Angeles, CA
Jay Baker Baker FirstCommercial RealEstate
Oklahoma City, OK
Wolf Baschung MW Real Estate Group Los Angeles, CA
Bo Beacham Wells Real EstateFunds
Atlanta, GA
Beau Beery AMJ Inc. ofGainesville
South
Lydia Bennett Port of Bellingham Seattle, WA
Pete Bine Tradd Commercial Myrtle Beach, SC
Stanley Birch Wolf Systems, LLC Denver, CO
Paul Blum RE/MAX CommercialInvestment
Phoenix, AZ
Garry Blumenfeld CommercialInvestmentTransactions, Inc.
Northwest Indiana
Chip Bonghi CB Properties, Inc. San Diego, CA
John Burpee NAI Tampa Bay Tampa, FL
Alan Carlisle Charter Pacific RealEstate
Sacramento, CA
Charles Carmody CB Richard EllisCarmody, LLC
Charleston, SC
Taro Chellaram Royce RealtyCommercial Group
Houston, TX
George Chronakis Prudential Fox &Roach Realtors
South New Jersey
Ralphael Marie Clarke Atlantic Coast RealtyAdvisors, Inc.
Tampa, FL
Greg Clauson Coldwell Banker
Commercial-United,REALTORS
South
Eric C. Cooper Jamail & Smith Austin, TX
Coba C. Craig SILVESTRI-CRAIG,Realtors
Midwest
Nat Davis WDJ Realty Company Houston, TX
Jeffrey Day Centra Partners, LLC Dallas, TX
Michael C. DiBella Prudential Commercial Maui, HI
Dana D. Dowling 1st Commercial Realty Raleigh, NC
Tina Marie Eloian Florida ExecutiveRealty
Tampa, FL
Douglas M. Erickson Coldwell BankerCommercial Sound-Vest Properties
Maine
J.William (Bill) Ernst Charter CommercialRealty Group LLC
Indianapolis, IN
N. Ross Fisher Fisher CommercialProperties
Detroit, MI
Jeff Gibbs Thomas A DukeCompany
Detroit, MI
Robert Glaser PICOR Tucson, AZ
Helen Go RE/MAX United Houston, TX
Mark A. Graff Graff Realty, Inc. Chicago, IL
Roger Gray Capital AssetProperties, LC
San Antonio, TX
Jim Gray Cassidy Turley / BT Sacramento, CA
Ian Grusd Sperry Van Ness
Richter Grusd
Northern New Jersey
Alessandra Halliburton @properties Chicago, IL
Laura Hankins Century 21 Boston &Co. Realtors
Panhandle, TX
Jack Hayes Jordan-HartCommercialReal Estate
Columbus, GA
David Henderson The Henderson Group Philadelphia, PA
Charles Hold Midland Equities LLC Chicago, IL
Marty Holsneck Ace HardwareCorporation
Orlando, FL
Cindy Hopkins AAA Real Estate &Investments
Rio Grande Valleysouth of San Antonio
John Q. Hunsicker LindenwoodGroup, Inc.
Minneapolis, MN
Chris Jacobson NorthMarq Minneapolis, MN
C o n t r i b u t o r s
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24Investment Trends Quarterly s Copyright 2010 by Real Estate Research Corporation (RERC) and the CCIM Institute.
Gus Jadoun Prudential TropicalRealty
Tampa, FL
Michael Jonas Iberia Bank Naples, FL
James Kinsey ERG PropertyAdvisors
New York, NY
Mark Kivley RE/MAX Lakeside Milwaukee, WI
Paul Kosieracki Coldwell Banker Devonshire Realty
South
Kenneth Krawczyk K.S.K. Services Inc. Milwaukee, WI
William Latta Latta Realty, Inc. Charlotte, NC
Travis John Lemley HakimianHoldings, Inc.
Jacksonville, FL
Chris Leon Realty World Comm San Francisco, CA
Jonathan Lien WT Mitchell Group San Francisco, CA
Bruce Lindquist The Linco Group- Keller WilliamsTemecula
San Diego, CA
Michael Liyeos Quattro Development,L.L.C.
Chicago, IL
Chris Lopez IMA Inc. South
Jarrod L. Luigs Sperry Van Ness /
Martin CommercialGroup
Midwest
Stephen Luta Real Estate Broker South
Karl Maret Coldwell Banker Commercial
Tampa, FL
Julia Nguyen Martin Ocean BlueInternational
Los Angeles, CA
Steve Maygar Coldwell Banker Commercial
Raleigh, NC
Anthony Mazzucca Sperry Van NessBlackpoint Realty
Tampa, FL
Melissa Molyneaux Colliers International Reno, NV
Tom OConnor OConnor MortgageInvestments Inc.
Sacramento, CA
Michael Overton Coldwell BankerCommercialCoastalMark
East
Kevin Page Cape ShoreRealty Inc.
Cape Coral/Fort Myers Lee
Sherry Palermo Prudential GaryGreene
Houston, TX
Donald Park Park Holdings LLC Phoenix, AZ
David L. Parker Goliath CommercialReal Estate
Prescott, AZ
Steve Patten The Proto Group, LLC Hartford, CT
Terry Phillips The PhillipsGroup, Inc.
Portland, OR
Whit Procter Beaufort Realty EastJoseph E. Regner, Jr. C. Brenner, Inc. Orlando, FL
Jon Reno The Heger Company Los Angeles, CA
Eric Rogers Associated Bank Minneapolis, MN
Dennis Rooklyn Somerset InternationalProperties, Inc.
Los Angeles, CA
Ricardo Rubiano AAA Real Estate &Investment
Rio Grande Valley inTexas
Brandon Sanders Steve Eustis Co. West Texas
William Schlossman MTW Investments Northern New Jersey
Julian Sellars Sellars Real EstateLLC Coastal NC
Jason Sharp Coldwell Banker Commercial AlfredSaliba Realty
South
Tom Sherick Gem Real EstateGroup
Cincinnati, OH
C. Stewart Slack Slack AlostDevelopment
South
Rob Stefka CommercialInvestment Services
Midwest
Brian Stuchell Eclipse Real EstateGroup
Seattle, WA
Tami D Sturges Metro Govt ofNashville &Davidson Cty.
Nashville, TN
Angela Sumner Jack Fowler &Associates
North Central AZ
C o n t r i b u t o r s
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Douglas Taatjes NAI West Michigan East
Jim Tansey Ruhl & RuhlCommercial Co.
Midwest
Brian Tapp NAI Knoxville Knoxville, TN
Camille Taylor Century 21 SmithBranch & Pope
South
Scott M Taylor Marcus and MillichapReal Estate InvestmentServices
South
Nick A. Tillema Access Group, LLC Indianapolis, IN
Michael Tokerud HL CommercialReal Estate
San Francisco, CA
Tom Tolrud RE/MAX First InReal Estate
Tampa, FL
Ruben Vallejo RE/MAX TEAM 2000 Chicago, IL
Christopher G.Wallace
RC Commercial Realty Philadelphia, PA
John Walters National RealtyInvestments
Northern New Jersey
Tom Watson RE/MAX of Spokane-Commercial
Spokane, WA
J. Austin Wheeler The ReynoldsCompany
Dallas, TX
Cheri White Sperry Van Ness Dallas, TX
William Young WP Young andAssociates
Atlanta, GA
Oscar Zamudio Coldwell Banker Commercial
Chicago, IL
Danny Zelonker Mizrach RealtyAssociates
Florida
Thank you
to allwho shared
information
for this
report.
C o n t r i b u t o r s
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