Integration of the Cadastral and Registry Information System
February 4, 2013
Meeting“Building a national geospatial information system: driving forces
and success stories.”.
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Introduction
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Law of the National Statistical and Geographical Law of the National Statistical and Geographical Information SystemInformation System
Article 3.Article 3.
The National Statistical and The National Statistical and Geographical Information System Geographical Information System (SNIEG) aims to supply society and the (SNIEG) aims to supply society and the State with quality, relevant, truthful State with quality, relevant, truthful and opportune information, in order to and opportune information, in order to contribute national developmentcontribute national development
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National Subsystems of SNIEGNational Subsystems of SNIEG
Parts of the System in charge of Parts of the System in charge of producing, integrating and disseminating producing, integrating and disseminating information by information by specific topicsspecific topics
Geographical
and Environmental
Government, Public
Security and Application
of Justice
Demographic
and SocialEconomic
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Environment
Indicators
Atmosphere
Water
Soil
Biodiversity
Hazardous Waste
Solid Waste
Datasets
Geographical names
Cadastre, Topographic, Natural Resources and Climate Data
Land, Island and Submarine Relief
Coastal, International, State and Municipal Limits
Geodetic Reference Frame
SNIGMA SNIGMA componentscomponents
Geographic
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Environment
Process to integrate the Cadastral and Registry Information System
Graphical cadastral query
Results
Standards
Coordination
Technology
Data Collection
Integration of information
Cadastral and Registry
Information System
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Whose?Where?Measures?Features?
Coordination
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Mexican Coordination within the SNIEG
32 Cadastral State Offices32 Cadastral State Offices
32 Public Property Registry Offices
32 Public Property Registry Offices
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Regulation
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ARTICLE 62.‐ The Institute will promote the adoption of methods and technical standards in gathering data to be registered, in coordination with the authorities that manage directories of individuals or corporations, cadastre, public property and commerce registry, lists, inventories and other administrative registries to gather information .
ARTICLE 93.‐ The inscription on the National Geographic Information Registry regarding municipal and state cadastres, will consider both cartography and data bases of urban and rural lands within their territories. In the case cartography and data bases described in the previous paragraph don’t exist, data available in lists, sketches and cadastral cards will be registered.
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53%38%
2% 4% 3%
Propiedad Social: 103.9 Mha.
Propiedad Privada Rural: 73.1 Mha.
Colonias Agrícolas y Ganaderas: 3.8 Mha.
Terrenos Nacionales: 7.2 Mha.
Otros (Zonas Federales, Zonas Urbanas, Cuerpos de Agua, etc.): 5.8
17%
17%
35%
17%
13%
1%
Bosques: 34.5 Mha.
Selvas: 32.6 Mha.
Matorral y Vegetación Diversa: 69 Mha.
Agricultura 32.6 Mha.
Pastizales: 25.1 Mha.
Asentamientos Humanos (Urbano: 1.1 y Rural 0
17%
17%
35%
17%
13%
1%
Uso de SueloTotal 196.4 Mha.
Bosques: 34.5 Mha.
Selvas: 32.6 Mha.
Matorral y Vegetación Diversa: 69 Mha.
Agricultura 32.6 Mha.
Pastizales: 25.1 Mha.
Asentamientos Humanos (Urbano: 1.1 y Rural 0.5 Mha.)
53%38%
2% 4% 3%
D istr ib uc ión de la Prop ied ad en Méx ico. Su per f ic ie Total 196.7 Mhas .
Propiedad Socia l: 103 .9 Mha.
P ropiedad P rivada Rural: 73.1 Mha.
Colonias Agríco las y Ganaderas: 3 .8 Mha.
Terrenos Nacionales: 7 .2 Mha.
Otros (Zonas Federales, Zonas Urbanas, Cuerpos de Agua, etc. ): 5.8 Mha.
Fuente: INEGI. Conjunto Nacional del Uso del Suelo y Vegetación. Serie IV, 2010.
Fuente: Información con base en Catastro Histórico de 1988.
SUPERFICIE TOTAL: 196 MILLONES DE HAS.
LAND USE AND PROPERTY DISTRIBUTION IN MEXICOTOTAL AREA: 196 MILLION HECTARES
Social Property: 103.9 Mha
Private Rural Property: 73.1 Mha
Agricultural and Ranching Colonies: 3.8 Mha
National Properties: 7.2 Mha
Others (Federal Lands, Urban areas, water bodies, etc): 5.8 Mha
Source: 1998 Historical Cadastre
Forest: 34.5 Mha
Jungle: 32.6 Mha
Shrubland and other vegetation: 69 Mha
Agricultural: 32.6 Mha
Pastureland: 25.1 Mha
Human settlements (Urban: 1.1 and Rural: 0.5 Mha)
Source: INEGI. Land Use and Vegetation Information, version IV 2010
SOCIAL PROPERTY DISTRIBUTION(EJIDOS AND COMMUNITIES)
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INFORMATION NATIONAL AGRARIAN, COMMUNAL PROPERTYINFORMATION NATIONAL AGRARIAN, COMMUNAL PROPERTY
•• 29,427 Agrarian Conglomerates with:29,427 Agrarian Conglomerates with:
•• 5.8 Million of Parcels5.8 Million of Parcels
•• 3 Million of urban parcels3 Million of urban parcels
•• 69 thousand common lands69 thousand common lands
Program with Secretary of Agriculture 3.3 Million parcelsProgram with Secretary of Agriculture 3.3 Million parcels
Program with Secretary of Social Development 25.8 Million parceProgram with Secretary of Social Development 25.8 Million parcels ls
Program with Bank Public works BANOBRAS 2.5 Million parcelsProgram with Bank Public works BANOBRAS 2.5 Million parcels
TOTAL 40. 4 Million parcelsTOTAL 40. 4 Million parcels
Incorporated parcels into the Cadastral and Registry Information System
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Technical standards
Promotes harmonization and uniformity of cadastral and register data.
Generation, Gathering and Integration of Cadastral and RegisterData for Statistical and Geographic purposes
Cadastral code
Cadastral information Registry information
RANCadastres
PPRRAN
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Electronic folioLand code
Entitlement code
Technical standards
Location Accuracy Standards
Sets the values of accuracy to be applied to geographic location processes
Outside the precision range established by
the standard
Within the range of accuracy established
by the standardReliable Method
of Survey
Imprecise Survey Method
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Technical standards National Geodetic System
Defines the unique geographical reference framework to be used in the country
Unique Geodetic Reference Framework
Allows the overlay of any geographic dataset to properly:
• Integrate• Compare• Analyze
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Geographic AddressesGeographic Addresses
Set the rules for describing an address geographically
Technical standards
TYPE OF ROAD: STREET ROAD NAME: ISABEL LA CATÓLICAOUTSIDE NUMBER: Not available (SN)TYPE OF HUMAN SETTLEMENT: NeighbourhoodHUMAN SETTLEMENT NAME: CAMPESTREPOSTAL CODE: 20129CITY OR TOWN NAME : AGUASCALIENTESMUNICIPALITY NAME: AGUASCALIENTESSTATE NAME: AGUASCALIENTESBETWEEN ROADS: FRONTERA AND AGUSTÍN DE ITURBIDEBACK ROADS: NONE
Complete gathering
Church
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GeospatialDatabase
Technical standardsDevelopment of Geographical Metadata Development of Geographical Metadata
¿WHO? Author
¿WHEN? Date
¿HOW? Quality
¿WHY? Objective
¿WHAT? Product
¿WHERE? Location
Establishes a layout to standardize the documentation of statistical data and geographic products
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Data Collection
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PROGRAMME TO UPDATE INFORMATION AND RECORDS OF CADASTRE AND PUBLIC PROPERTY
REGISTRY
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* 4th Mexican Government Report 2010
Objectives : Modernization program of public records and cadastral property
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INEGI activities
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State Cadastre Diagnostics
Recollect, analyze, evaluate and document the main findings
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Cadastre modernization programsLinking cadastre and registry information
45.9 million of 45.9 million of processed processed recordsrecords
27.9 27.9 millionmillion
18.0 18.0 millionmillion
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Cadastre modernization programnsPrivate property parcels information
• Cadastral parcels: 22.9 Million• Public Registry parcels: 12.2 Million• Linked records: 4.6 Million
LinkedPrivate property rustic parcels
BANOBRAS SEDESOL
Alphanumeric records 9 million of cadastral accounts
Cartography 6.2 million of parcels (597,114 on rural areas)
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Technology
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Implemented technologies
• Based on Mapa Digital de México V5.0 platform
• Free software solid components
• Communication standards
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Online system created for query and analysis of geographic and statistical information generated by INEGI.
Digital Map of Mexico
• 158 vector information layers
• More than 66 million geographical objects (approx. 74 GB)
• 4 raster layers (more than 1 terabyte).
http://gaia.inegi.org.mx/mdm5/viewer.html28
Shared Information for Territorial Management
More than 150 layers of vector information
Raster Information
Statistical Information georeferenced
Private property cadastre
Social property cadastre
Catastros y Registros
Públicos
INEGI
Unidades del Estado
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Connectivity
• Distributed service archtecture
System server
National Agrarian Registry
Mexican States
National Statistical and Geographical Information
System30
STATE
RAN
Maps
Data
Data
Maps
Queries to the System
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Parcels in Cuernavaca, urban area, state Morelos
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Query result of an urban parcel
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General results
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DISTRIBUTION OF METROPOLITAN AREAS AND CITIES
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The 384 cities that comprehends the National Urban System are defined as the set of cities whose population is over 15 thousand inhabitants.
Based on that information, 72.5% of the population inhabits in these cities and the remaining 27.5% lives in localities whose population is less than 15 thousand inhabitants, which are considered semi‐urban and rural.
Source: CONAPO, SEDESOL, SEGOB. 2012 National Urban System Catalog based on the 2010 Housing and Population Census and the 2010 Geostatistical Framework V5.0.
The metropolitan areas definition was taken from the Interinstitutional Group SEDESOL, CONAPO and INEGI
MeasuringGeneral results are obtained for each state through the application of 150
parameters and their proper weighing. Then a summary for each component and its reference value is generated.
The evaluated components are:Legal Framework.
Cadastral Processes.
Information and Communication Technologies.
Cadastre link with Public Property Register (RPP).
Cadastral Function Professionalization.
Service Efficiency.
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Programme benefits
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Cadastre and Register Information System
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Expectations
• Sustain coordination with Units of State to integrate information of both areas, urban and rural, through the SNIEG and to characterize the national territory.
• Consolidate the Cadastral and Registry Information System in order to have an updated inventory of urban and rural private property.
• Define terms and specifications so that after uploading the cadastre and register information online, full access is immediately granted for all levels in the SNIEG.
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Because we provide information for everybody…
+52 800 111 46 34www.inegi.org.mx
¡Meeting Mexico!
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EXAMPLE 2:PROGRAMME TO UPDATE
INFORMATION AND RECORDS OF SOCIAL PROPERTY, NATIONAL
AGRARIAN REGISTRY
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51% surface out of the national territory
Nuevo LeónTamaulipasSonora 35%
OaxacaNayaritGuerrero
75%
Distribution of communal property
Source: Registro Agrario Nacional
Communal property surface per state
MÉXICO
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National Agrarian Registry Information integrated by the system
Communal property parcelsCommunal property parcels
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• 29,427 Agrarian Conglomerate• 5.8 Million Parcels• 3 Million Urban parcels• 69 thousand Common land
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Information about communal property in Morelos state
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Query result of a parcel in communal property
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