Download - Blackfish Script

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  • TEXT: February 24, 2010 SeaWorld Orlando

    DISPATCHER: Orange County Fire Rescue.

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE:

    Uh, 6600 Sea Harbor Drive. Um, Shamu Stadium.

    DISPATCHER:

    Okay.

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE:

    We actually have a trainer in the water with one of our whales, the whale that -- they're not suppose to be in the water with?

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: OK. We'll get somebody en route and ...

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE:

    Enter gate number 3, the Shamu stadium.

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE:

    Gate 3.

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE:

    Orange County Sheriff's Office.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE:

    We need SO to respond for a dead person at SeaWorld. Uh, a whale has eaten one of the trainers.

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: A whale ate one of the trainers?

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE:

    That's correct.

    CUT TO SEAWORLD COMMERCIAL

    JOHN HARGROVE, FORMER SEAWORLD TRAINER:

    My parents first brought me to a SeaWorld park when I was very young. From

    that point forward, I was hooked. It meant everything to me because, you know, I've never wanted anything more.

    SAMANTHA BERG, FORMER SEAWORLD TRAINER:

  • I remember, you know, being probably in first or second grade, watching National Geographic Specials or Mutual of Omaha's specials and seeing whales

    and seeing dolphins. And you know, as a little kid, just being really incredibly inspired by it. I never went to Sea World. I grew up in New York so I went to the

    Bronx Zoo.

    JEFFERY VENTRE, FORMER SEAWORLD TRAINER:

    I grew up on a lake with horses. We'd swim the horses.

    KIM ASHDOWN, FORMER SEAWORLD TRAINER:

    I grew up around the ocean.

    JOHN JETT, FORMER SEAWORLD TRAINER: I came from the middle of the country in flat land Kansas.

    MARK SIMMONS, FORMER SEAWORLD TRAINER: I'm from Virginia, travel down, did the theme park thing in Orlando when I was

    17 and saw the night show at Shamu Stadium, very emotional, you know, popular music and I was just -- I was very driven to wanna do that.

    KIM ASHDOWN, FORMER SEAWORLD TRAINER: And I saw what the trainers did. And I said, "That's what I want to do."

    DEAN GORNERSALL, FORMER SEAWORLD TRAINER: One of the trainers there and do, "What are you doing out there, you should be

    a trainer?" I know how to train animals and Ive never trained animals in my life.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE, in video: How do you prepare yourself for an encounter with an 8,000 pound Orcinus

    orca?

    KIM ASHDOWN, FORMER SEAWORLD TRAINER:

    I always thought you needed like a Master's Degree in marine biology to be a trainer.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE, in video: It takes years of study and experience to meet the strict requirements

    necessary to interact in the water with Shamu.

    KIM ASHDOWN, FORMER SEAWORLD TRAINER:

    Come to find out, it really is more about your personality and how good you can swim.

    GORNERSALL:

  • I went to try out, got the job by the way. I'm like, yeah, I'm so excited and I was so, so excited.

    BERG:

    I really wanted to be there. I really wanted to do the job. I couldn't wait to get in the water with the animals. I really was proud of being a SeaWorld trainer. You

    know, I thought this was the most amazing job.

    CAROL RAY, FORMER SEAWORLD TRAINER:

    I showed up there on my first day, not really knowing what to expect. I was told

    to put on wet suit and get in the water.

    YOUNGER CAROL RAY, flashback video: Hi mom.

    RAY: I was scared outta my wits.

    SIMMONS:

    First of all, I put my wet suit on backwards because I was raised on -- in a farm

    in Virginia.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE:

    Hi dad.

    SIMMONS: My first part in memory at that time was that dolphins are a lot bigger than

    they look when you get in the water next to him.

    GORNERSALL:

    Well, I watch the sea lion under show and this guy Mike Morocco. He comes

    out during the show with the dress on as Dorky, the alter ego of Dorothy, in a dress with a sea lion -- the coward sea lion, right. He's walking along with his

    little basket. I go, "I will never ever do that, you know." Two months later, "Hi, I'm Dorky," walking out on stage with the sea lion.

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE #1: I was overwhelmed and I was so excited. I mean, just seeing a killer whale is

    breathtaking.

    JOHN JETT, FORMER SEAWORLD TRAINER:

    I was just in awe. It's shocking to see how large they are and how beautiful they are.

    BERG:

  • Being, you know, in the presence of the killer whale, it was just inspiring and amazing and I remember seeing them for the first time, it's not being able to

    believe how huge they were. You're there because you want to train killer whales and that's your goal. I didn't know what's going to happen so I wasn't

    expecting it. And one day, they say "OK Sam, you're ready to go."

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE, IN FLASHBACK:

    Come on, you got it.

    BERG:

    You're going to stand on the whale, you're going to dive off the whale. The whale's going to swim under you and pick you up again then you're going do a

    perimeter ride around the pool. They just told me to go do it and I did it. Wow, I just rode a killer whale.

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE, IN FLASHBACK: Yey, girly.

    JOHN JETT:

    When you look into their eyes, you know somebody is home, somebody is

    looking back. You form a very personal relationship with your animal.

    SIMMONS:

    There is something absolutely amazing about working with an animal. You are a team and you build a relationship together and you both understand the goal

    and you help each other.

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE, IN FLASHBACK VIDEO:

    I feel like this whale she's probably 18 years old. I've seen her all four of her babies. We've grown up together.

    SIMMONS: That's the joy I got out of it is this is a relationship like I've never had.

    CUT TO VIDEO OF JEFFREY VENTRE BEFORE A SHOW AT SEAWORLD

    DAWN BRANCHEAU: Bro, I have to know, are you nervous?

    JEFF VENTRE:

    I'm scared.

    CUT TO FOUR FORMER SEAWORLD TRAINERS WATCHING VIDEO

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE:

  • No.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Nice hair Jeff.

    CUT TO VIDEO OF JEFFREY VENTRE DURING A SHOW AT SEAWORLD

    JEFF VENTRE: Did you see anything?

    JEFFREY VENTRE, FORMER SEAWORLD TRAINER:

    I knew Dawn when she was new. She's a great person to work with and she obviously blossomed into one of the SeaWorld's best trainers.

    NEWS REPORTER: This is Dawn Brancheau. Dawn is the senior trainer here at Shamu Stadium.

    VENTRE:

    I guess you could say I kind of knew Dawn the past life.

    NEWS REPORTER:

    It's a tough job, isn't it?

    DAWN BRANCHEAU:

    Yes, we really do go to a lot of physical exertion, you can see in the show. You do a lot of deep water work, breath hold and very high energy behaviors with

    the animals. Obviously, they're given a lot of energy too but we're working

    together and having a lot of fun as well.

    BERG:

    She's beautiful. She's blonde. She's athletic. She is friendly. You know, everybody loves Dawn.

    NEWS REPORTER:

    And I mean this is sincerely, I've been watching you performing yesterday.

    You're amazing.

    BRANCHEAU: Thank you.

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: You really are.

    BERG:

  • She captured what it means to be a SeaWorld trainer. She had so much experience and it made me realize what happened to her really could have

    happen to anyone.

    TEXT ON SCREEN: February 2, 2010. Orange County Sheriffs Department case #10-16715.

    Detective Revere interviews SeaWorld Paramedic Thomas Tobin.

    REVERE:

    This is Detective Revere at Orange County Sherriff's office. Today's date is

    February 24, 2010, the time is 4:15. In the room with me right now is Thomas George Tobin, is that correct?

    THOMAS TOBIN, SEAWORLD PARAMEDIC:

    Correct.

    REVERE:

    Did you see any blood in the water or anything like that?

    TOBIN:

    Well, that's part of it -- she was scalped and there was no blood.

    REVERE:

    OK.

    TOBIN: So, pretty much we knew then that the heart wasn't beating.

    REVERE: Once they were able to pull her away, how did he let go of the ...

    TOBIN: He didn't.

    REVERE:

    He never let go of the ...

    TOBIN:

    The arm?

    REVERE:

    ... the arm.

    TOBIN:

  • He swallowed it.

    REVERE: He swallowed it? So the arm is nowhere.

    TOBIN: Right.

    TEXT ON SCREEN: Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) sues SeaWorld of Florida, LLC

    JOHN JETT:

    OSHA, on behalf of the federal government, is basically suggesting that swimming with orcas is inherit the dangers and that you can't completely predict the outcome when you enter the water or enter their environment.

    DAVE DUFFUS, OSHA EXPERT WITNESS, WHALE RESEARCHER:

    I see cracks in the OSHA case. Stay out of proximity with the animals and you won't get killed.

    JOHN JETT: It's -- It will have a ripple effect to the whole industry. This was national

    headline news.

    CUT TO NEWS CLIP, WESH 2

    MARTHA SUGALSKI:

    SeaWorld's whale performances may never be the same.

    JIM PAYNE:

    But right now, the theme park is arguing in court to keep whale trainers in the

    water something OSHA says is extremely dangerous.

    CUT TO CLIP OF THE VIEW

    WHOOPI GOLDBERG:

    These are wild animals and they are unpredictable because we don't speak whale. We don't speak whale. We don't speak tiger. We don't speak monkey.

    CUT TO NEWS CLIP, WESH 2

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: And tempers flared between the two sides today when OSHA's attorney

    suggested that SeaWorld only made changes after trainer Dawn Brancheau's

    death outraged the public.

  • CUT TO NEWS CLIP, ABC NEWS

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: OSHA doesn't want the trainers going back in the water without a physical

    barrier between them and the whales.

    CUT TO NEWS CLIP, CNN interview with DAVID KIRBY

    DAVID KIRBY, AUTHOR, "DEATH IN SEAWORLD":

    Being in close proximity to this top predators is too dangerous.

    INTERVIEWER:

    They won't then be getting in the water riding on the whales things like that. CUT TO DIFFERENT CNN NEWS CLIP

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: If you were on a bathtub for 25 years, don't you think you get a little irritated,

    aggravated, maybe a little psychotic?

    DUFFUS:

    The situation of Dawn Brancheau, it didn't just happen. It's not a singular event. You have to go back over 20 years to understand this.

    TEXT ON SCREEN: 39 years earlier 1970 Puget Sound, WA

    JOHN CROWE, DIVER: One of the real exciting things to do until everybody wanted to do it.

    INTERVIEWER: What were they telling you you're going to do?

    CROWE: Capture orcas.

    HOWARD GARRETT, ORCA RESEARCHER:

    They've had air craft. They had spotters. They had speedboats. They had

    bombs they were throwing in the water. They were lighting their bombs with acetylene torches in their boats and throwing those as fast they could to herd

    the whales into coves. But the Orcas have been caught before and they knew what was going on and they knew their young ones would be taken from them.

    So the adults without young went East into a cul-de-sac. And the boats

    followed them thinking they were all going that way while the mothers with babies went north but they capture teams had aircraft. And they have to come up for air eventually and when they did, the capture teams alerted the boats

    and said, "Oh, no, they're going north -- the ones with babies." So the boats, the speedboats caught them there and hurtled them in. And then they had

  • fishing boats with same nets that they would spread across so none could leave and they could just pick out the young ones.

    CROWE:

    We're only after the little ones. And the little ones, you know, are big animals still but I was told because of shipping cost that's why they only take the little

    ones.

    GARRETT:

    They had -- the young ones that they wanted in the corals -- so they dropped

    the same nets and all the others could have left but they stayed.

    CROWE: Whether they're trying to get the young Orca in the catcher and the whole fam-

    damn-ly is out here 25 yards away maybe in a big line and they're

    communicating back and forth. Well, you understand then what you're doing, you know. I lost it. I mean, I just in turn crying. I didn't stop working but I, you

    know, just couldn't handle it -- just like kidnapping a little kid away from his mother. Everybody is watching, what can you do? Its the worst thing that I could think of, you know. I can't think of being worse than that. Now, this

    really sounds bad but when the whole hunt was over, there were three dead whales in the net. And so, they had Peter and Brian, and I cut the whales open,

    fill them with rocks, and put anchors on their tail and sink them. Well, you

    know, really, I didn't even think about it being illegal at that point. I thought it was the PR thing.

    GARRETT:

    They were finally ejected from the state of Washington by a court order in

    1976. It was SeaWorld by name that was told, "Do not come back to Washington to capture whales." Without missing a beat, they went from

    Washington to Iceland and began capturing there.

    CROWE:

    I've been part of the revolution to change the presidents in Central and South America. And seen some things that are hard to believe, but this is the worst

    thing that I've ever done, is hunt that whale.

    TET ON SCREEN: In 1983, a male killer whale was captured in the North Atlantic. At 2 years of age, he was already 11.5 feet long. They named him Tilikum.

    CUT TO SEALAND COMMERCIAL

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE:

  • Sealand has been a part of Victoria for over 20 years. We specialize in the care and display of killer whales.

    CUT TO ERIC WALTERS

    ERIC WALTERS, FORMER TRAINER, SEALAND:

    By the time I started and he was four. He was up to 16 feet long and weighed

    4,000 pounds.

    KAN BATCOMB, DIRECTOR, CENTER FOR WHALE RESEARCH:

    I had actually seen Tilikum quite a number of times. He was right across the street here in Victoria. All Sealand was a net hanging in a marina with a float

    around it. .

    ERIC WALTERS :

    Tilikum was the one we really loved to work with. He is very well-behaved and he was always eager to please.

    STEVE HUXTER, FORMER DIRECTOR:

    When he is first introduced everything just went fine and dandy, but the

    previous head trainer used techniques that involved punishment with team, a trained Orca up with Tilikum who was untrained. He would send them both off

    to do the same behavior. If Tilikum didn't do it, then both animals were

    punished. Deprived them food to keep them hungry, this caused a lot of frustration with the larger animal that in establish animal and would in turn

    get frustrated with Tilikum and with rake him with his teeth.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE:

    There would be times during certain seasons that Tilikum would be covered head to toe with rakes. Rakes are teeth on teeth and raking the skin and from head to toe you could see blood and you could see scratches and he would just

    be raked up.

    ERIC WALTERS: Both females would gang up on him. Tilikum was the one we trusted. We never were concerned about Tilikum. The issue was really that we store these whales

    at night in what we call a module, which was 20 feet across and probably 30 feet deep, as a safety precaution because we were worried about people cutting

    the net and letting them go, and the lights were all turned out. So, literally no stimulation they're just in this dark metal 20 foot by 30 foot pool for two thirds

    of their life.

    HUXTER:

    When we first started they were quite small and quite young. So they fit in

    there quite nicely, but they're immobile for the most part. It didn't feel good. It just didn't and it was just wrong.

  • CHRISTOPHER PORTER:

    We started having difficulty in getting them all into this one small steel box to be honest that's what it was. It was a floating steel box.

    ERIC WALTERS:

    That's where food deprivation would come in. We would hold back food and

    they would know if they were in the module that they would get their food. So they're hungry now, they're going go in there.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE: And during the winter that would be from 5 at night till 7 in the morning.

    ERIC WALTERS:

    When you let them out, you see these new two streaks and sometimes you see

    blood.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Closing that door on him and knowing that he's locked in there for the whole

    night is like

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Well, if that is true, that's not only, you know, inhumane and I'll tell him so but

    it probably led to what I think is a psychosis that he was on hair trigger to kill.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE: An employee is dead after an encounter.

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Here at the Canadian park called Sealand of the Pacific.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE: The victim Keltie Byrne was a championship swimmer and a part-time worker

    at Sealand.

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE:

    As seen at this home video, rescuers used the huge net to try -- the workers' efforts were hindered by the agitated whale.

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE:

    I'd like to make the (inaudible) Pacific team this summer but my more

    immediate goal is just to swim fast at Nationals.

    TEXT ON SCREEN: February 20, 1991 Victoria, BC. Corinne Cowell and Nadine Kallen visited Sealand of the Pacific.

  • CUT TO NADIE AND CORINNE

    NADINE KATLEN: It was sort of cloudy grey day and we were looking for something to do, so we --

    why not go to Sealand, it was kind of like this dingy pool with these whales and ...

    CORINNE COWELL: It just felt a little bit of like an amusement park that was kind of on its last legs

    and everything was a bit grey.

    KATLEN:

    Yeah. It was like a swimming pool.

    COWELL:

    Yeah, yup.

    KATLEN: You know, three whales in a swimming pool.

    COWELL: No, and they would come up and touch the ball and there was, I think there

    was some tail splashing and there was some ...

    KATLEN:

    Some jumping ...

    COWELL:

    Of the fish and ...

    KATLEN:

    And they hold the fish and the whales jump up. I remember saying, "Oh, what a fun job," you know, she's so lucky, and then I saw her walking with her

    rubber boots and she tripped and her foot just dipped into the edge of the pool and she lost her balance and fell in and then she was pushing her way up to get out of the pool and the whales zoomed over, grabbed her boot and pulled

    her back in. At first I didn't think it was that serious because you see the trainer in the pool with the whale and you think, "Oh, well, you know, the

    whales are used to that," and you know, and then all of a sudden, they had started getting -- there is more swimming, more activity, more trashing, and

    then she was starting to get panicked and then as it progressed, you started to

    realize, well, something is not right here.

    COWELL:

    She started to scream and she started looking around and her eyes were like bigger and bigger and realizing that I really am in trouble here.

  • KATLEN:

    And then they would pull her under and then they would come up and then when she -- they came up she'd be, "Help me, help me," and then they take her

    down again.

    COWELL:

    And she would be submerged for several seconds up to -- I don't know maybe a minute, you don't -- you're not keep in tracked.

    KATLEN: So, you know, it was harder and harder for her to, you know, get that air in

    because she was screaming and my sister remembers her saying, "I don't want to die." Well, condolences to Keltie's family.

    COWELL: Yeah. That we couldn't help her. It's pretty wretched.

    DUFFUS:

    The Sealand close well, it's probably a good thing, I mean, it was a little pond

    and I think the owner, you know, made the right decision for whatever reasons. I don't believe he's a bad guy, a bad man, and I think he was shocked by the

    whole affair too.

    HUXTER:

    The blush was gone from the business and he decided that was it, we should shut down.

    KATLEN: And no one ever contacted us, there was an inquest, no one ever asked us to

    say what happened, you know, we just left.

    DUFFUS:

    You know, there was no big lawsuits afterwards and there's no memorial and, you know, the only thing remaining of Keltie Byrne is, you know, what's left in

    the folk's minds who recall the case.

    KATLEN:

    So in the newspaper articles, the cause of death was that she drowned accidentally, but you know, she was pulled under by the whale.

    DUFFUS: Well, there's a bit of smoking mirrors going on, I mean one of the fundamental facts is that none of the witnesses were clear about which whale pulled Keltie

    in.

  • KATLEN:

    Yes, yeah, it was the large whale, Tilikum, the male is the one that went after her, and the other two just kind of circled around but he was definitely the

    instigator and we knew it was that whale because he had the flapped over fin like it was very easy to tell.

    JEFF VENTRE: Sealand of Pacific closed its doors and was looking I guess to make a buck on

    the way out and these whales are worth millions of dollars.

    BERG:

    When SeaWorld heard that Tilikum was available after this accident at Sealand of the Pacific they really wanted Tilikum because they needed a breeder. So, I don't even think that anybody even was questioning like, is this a good idea?

    HUXTER:

    My understanding of the situation was that Tilikum and the others would not be used in a show, they would not performance animals. Our understanding of

    their behavior was that it was such a highly stimulating event for them that

    they were likely to repeat it.

    PORTER:

    The Sealand was -- we were all young and a bit of sea cowboys and a bit -- we weren't so technical only scientific at the SeaWorld. So, we all have this vision

    that they knew more than us and they were better than us and Tilikum would have a bigger pool, and he would have a better life, then he would have a better care, and he would have better food, and be a great life for him. So, it was like,

    "OK Tilly you're going to Disneyland. Lucky you." (BEGIN VIDEO CLIP) ORCA Directed by Michael Anderson. 1977, Paramount

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE: The Orca's intelligence maybe even superior to man's. As parents they are

    exemplary other than many human beings, unlike human beings they have a

    profound instinct for vengeance. Dino De Laurentiis presents, "Orca".

    (END VIDEO CLIP)

    GARRETT:

    If you go back only 35 years, we knew nothing in fact less than nothing. What the public had was superstition and fear.

    (BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

  • UNIDENTIFIED MALE:

    Between the two most dangerous animals on earth.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE: What in hell are you?

    (END VIDEO CLIP)

    GARRETT:

    These were the vicious killer whales that, you know, have 48 sharp teeth that would rip to shreds if they got a change. What we learn is that they are

    amazingly friendly and understanding and intuitively want to be your companion. And to this day there is no record of an Orca doing any harm to

    any human in the wild. They live in these big families. And they have life spans

    very similar to human life spans. The females can live to about a hundred maybe more. Males to about 50 or 60, but the adult offspring never leave their

    mother's side. Each community has a completely different set of behaviors. Each has a complete repertoire of vocalizations with no overlap. And you can call them languages, the scientific community is reluctant to say any another

    animal but humans uses languages, but there's every indication that they use languages.

    LORI MARINO, NEUROSCIENTIST: The Orca brain just screens out intelligence, awareness. We took this

    tremendous brain and we put in a Magnetic Resonance Imaging scanner, what we found is just astounding. They've got a part in the brain that humans don't

    have. A part of their brain has extended out right adjacent to their limbic

    system. The system processes emotions. The safest inference would be these are animals that have highly elaborated emotional lives. It's becoming clear that dolphins and whales have a sense itself, a sense of social bonding that

    they've taken to another level much stronger, much more complex than another mammals including humans. We looked at mass strandings, the fact

    that they stand by each other. Everything about them is social, everything. It's been suggested that their whole sense of self is distributed among the

    individuals in their group.

    (BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE:

    Five of them. These orca are going to attack this sea lion, cave in, breaking the

    ice off and swimming around. Oh, here they come. Two of them. Look it underneath them. You can see them underneath. They made a big wave. Look

    at that, big wave.

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE:

  • Oh, God, no. No. Oh, I can't stand it.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE: If you can't watch the bull fight. You better leave. Here they go. Look at this,

    three of them.

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE:

    God. Oh, no. Oh, God.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE:

    It's all over.

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: No. Not quite.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Yeah, it's all over. It's all over.

    (BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

    DUFFUS: The first nation's vehicle and, you know, fishermen from the coast, they call

    him blackfish. They are an animal that possesses great spiritual power, not to

    be meddled with. Ive spent a lot of time around killer whales. They're always in charge. I never get out of the boat. I never mess with them. The speed and the

    power is quite amazing. Rules are the same as the pool hall, one foot on the floor at all times. Even after seeing them thousands of times. You see them and

    you still, you know, wake up.

    VENTRE:

    He arrived I think in 1992. I was at Whale and Dolphin Stadium when he arrived and he's twice as large as the next animal in the facility.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE:

    This guy is right in about 12,000 pounds. That's incredible. He looks fantastic.

    JETT:

    When until it came arrived at SeaWorld, he was attacked viciously, repeatedly by Katina and others. In the wild, it's a very matriarchal society, male whales are kept at the perimeter. In captivity, animals are squeezed into very close

    proximity. Tilikum, the poor guy is so large. He couldn't get away because he just as not as immobile relative to the smaller and more agile females. And

    where was he going to run, there's no place to run.

    BERG:

  • I think he spent a lot of time in isolation. And SeaWorld it claims, "No, no, he's always in with the other -- with the females," but I mean, you know, from what

    I thought he was mostly put with the females for breeding purposes. And he didn't spend a lot of time, you know, with the other whales.

    JETT:

    It's for his own protection, you know, he gets beat up and so by segregating

    him it provides a physical barrier so that females can't kick his butt.

    VENTRE:

    Tilikum is pretty much kept in the back and then brought out at the very end like the big splash. He was always happy to see you in the morning. Maybe

    because he was alone, maybe because he was hungry and maybe because he just liked you, who knows what was going on in his head.

    BERG: He seemed to like to work, he seemed to be interested, he seemed to want to

    learn new things. He seemed to be enjoying, you know, working with the trainers.

    JOHN JETT: He for me it was a, a joy. He really responded to me and I, you know, every day

    I wen to work, I was happy to see Tilly.

    BERG:

    I never got the impression of him while I was there that, you know, "Oh, my God." You know, he's the scary whale, you know, not at all.

    VENTRE: Maybe some of us just our naivete or whatever, you know, because we weren't

    given the full details of Kelties situation.

    BERG:

    I was under the impression that Tilikum had nothing to do with her death specifically that it was the female whales responsible for her death. What I found really odd at first was the way they are acting around this whale and

    what they had told us seemed to me to be two different things. On the first day he arrived, I remember one of the seniors trainers at, SeaWorld, she -- Tilikum

    was in a pool and she was walking over a gate and she had her wet suit unzipped and was tied around her waist. And she was making cooing noises

    and going, "Hey, Tilikum, what cute little whale." You know, she was like just,

    you know, come play talking at him and one of the supervisor said, "Get her out of there." And just screamed at her, you know, like "Get her, get her away from there." Like they were so worried that something was going to happen.

    And I remember thinking why are you guys making such a big deal out of this when he didn't actually kill her. Well, clearly management thought there was,

  • there was some reason to exercise caution around him. You know, it's clearly they knew more than they were telling us. Jeff was out in the audience filming

    one of the Shamu shows. It was a perfect show all of the hotdog sequences, the water works sequences went off great.

    VENTRE:

    I was really excited just to be capturing this because it was kind of turning out

    to be a great show. A show that's kind of complete. It doesn't -- it probably only happens a few times a week.

    BERG: At the very end of the show, Liz was working Tilikum and apparently Tilikum

    lunged out of the water at her.

    VENTRE:

    And I had captured Tilikum coming out of the water kind of turning sideways and appeared to me to try to grab Liz. And at that moment that the tape

    became unusable, I was just kind of basically instructed to get rid of the tape. Wanting to kind of preserve the tape I actually used the editing equipment and

    like snipped out that little half second or a second when he did that and

    stitched it back together. So, it's just kind of look like a glitch in the tape and I'm like, "Look at this." And it was like no. This is no longer usable, you know.

    And so we had to destroy the tape.

    TEXT ON SCREEN: Occupational Safety and Health Administration cross-

    examines SeaWorld of Florida, LLC. SeaWorld Head Trainer, Kelly Clark: Tilikum never exhibited any behavior that would make me think hed pull. OSHA Attorney, John Black: Bu you knew he was capable of pulling? SeaWorld Head Trainer: I know you are capable of rape. I could say to you that all men have the potential to be rapists.

    VENTRE:

    It's pretty outrageous that SeaWorld would claim there was no expecting Tilikum would come out of the water because they had witnessed him coming

    out of the water and it's written into his profile. He lunges at trainers.

    RAY:

    I spewed out the party line during shows. I'm totally mortified now there is like something like look at Namu,you know, and Namu is not doing that because

    she has to.

    (BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

    RAY:

  • Namu is doing that because she really wants to.

    (END VIDEO CLIP)

    RAY: Oh my gosh. Like some of the things I'm embarrassed by, so embarrassed by.

    At the time I think I could have convinced myself that the relationships that we

    have were built on something stronger than the fact that I'm giving them fish, you know, I like to think that but I don't know if that's the truth. I had been

    there awhile and I'd seen a few other things along the way that made me

    question why I was there and what we were doing with these animals.

    (BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE:

    November 4th, 1988, a killer whale at SeaWorld gave a performance of a lifetime. Don't miss this small miracle. Come see our new baby Shamu.

    (END VIDEO CLIP)

    RAY: I know it was naive of me, but I thought that it was our responsibility to do as much as we could to keep their family units together since we knew that in the

    wild that's what happens. Kalina was the first baby Shamu. She had become quite disruptive and challenging her mom a little bit, and disrupting some

    shows and that kind of thing. It was decided by the higher ups that she would be moved to another park when she was just four and a half years old and that

    was new to us as trainers that we're working with her. To me it had never

    crossed my mind that they might be moving the baby from her mom. The supervisors basically kind of mocking me like, "Oh, you're saying poor Kalina?" You know, "What she going to do without her mommy?" And, you know, and

    that of course to shut me up. So the night of the move, we had to deploy the net and separate them and got Kalina, the baby into the net pool and Katina

    was generally a quiet whale. She was not an overly vocal whale. After Kalina was removed from the scene and put on the truck and taken to the airport and

    Katina, her mom, was left on pool. She stayed in the corner of the pool like

    literally just shaking and screaming screeching, crying like I'd never seen her do anything like that. And the other females in the pool maybe once or twice

    during the night they come out and check on her. And shed screech and cry and they would just run back. There is nothing that you could call that

    watching it besides grief.

    JOHN HARGROVE, FORMER SEAWORLD TRAINER:

    Those are not your whales. You know, you love them and you think I'm the one

    that touches them, feeds them, keeps them alive, gives them the care that they need. They're not your whales. They own them. Kasaka and Takara we're very

  • close. Kasaka was the mother, Takara is a calf. Takara was special to me.They were inseparable. When they separated to Kasaka and Takara, it was to take

    Takara to Florida. Once Takara had already been stretchered out of the pool, put on the truck, driven to the airport, Kasaka continued to make the vocals

    that had never been heard before. They brought in the senior research scientist to analyze the vocals. They were long range vocals. She was trying something that no one had even heard before looking for Takara. That's heartbreaking.

    How can anyone look at that and think that that is morally acceptable. It's not. It is not OK.

    (BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Good afternoon Richard. The new show is whale and dolphin discover-- what it does is it shows the relationship we have between all our animals here at the

    whale ...

    (END VIDEO CLIP)

    GORNERSALL:

    There's so many things that were told to us, that they tell us -- they tell you so many times that you just start believing it, you know.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE: So, all the animals here get along very well. It's just like training your dog

    really.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE:

    I was blind, you know. I was a kid and I didn't notice I was down really.

    (BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

    BERG:

    Ladies and gentlemen this is David from Maryland. Go ahead and wave at everyone, David.

    (END VIDEO CLIP)

    BERG: It just really bought into what they told us. You know, I learned to say what

    they told us to the audience.

    (BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

    BERG:

  • Hello out here. Children are some of Shamu's biggest fan.

    We can do just about anything we want.

    (END VIDEO CLIP)

    BERG:

    I thought I'd do everything about killer whales when I work there. You know and everything about these animals and really know nothing about killer

    whales. I know a lot about being an animal trainer or killer whale trainer, but I

    don't know anything about these animals, their natural history, or their behavior. I really in some ways believed a lot of way I was learning from them,

    because why would they lie.

    GARRET:

    Because the whales in their pools die young, they like to say that all Orcas die at 25 or 30 years.

    (BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: 25 to 35 years. 25 to 35 years. Theyre documented in the wild that they live to

    be about 35 to mid 30. They tend to live a lot longer in this environment

    because they have all the veterinary care.

    (END VIDEO CLIP)

    GARRET:

    And of course this is false. We knew by 1980 after a half a dozen years of the research that they live equivalent to human life spans. And every other

    potentially embarrassing fact is twisted and turned and denied one way or

    another. Like the floppy dorsal fins.

    (BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE:

    25 percent of whales have a fin that turns over like that as they get older.

    (END VIDEO CLIP)

    VENTRE:

    Dorsal collapse happens in less than 1 percent of wild killer whales. We know this. All of the captive males, 100 percent have collapsed dorsal fins.

    GARRET:

  • And they say that they are family, that the whales are in their family. They have their pods, but that's just the, you know, an artificial assembly that show

    their collection, however management decides they should mix them in whichever one's happy to be born or bought and brought in or that -- that's not

    a family, you know, it's a lie.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE:

    You got animals from different cultural subsets that have been brought in from various parks. These are different nations. These aren't just two different killer whales. These animals they've got different genes, they use different languages.

    MARINO:

    Well, what could happen as a result of them being thrown in with other whales that they haven't grown up with, that are not part of their culture, is there's hyper-aggression, a lot of violence, a lot of killing in captivity that you don't

    ever see in the wild.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE: For the health and safety of the animals, please, do not put your hands in the

    water.

    JOHN JETT, FORMER SEAWORLD TRAINER:

    There's always sort of this backdrop, this underpinning of tension between

    animals. Whale-on- whale aggression was just part of your -- you know, the daily existence.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE:

    We ask that you use the stairs and aisleways as you exit. Please, do not step on

    the seats. These areas may become wet, and therefore slippery to some footwear. Thank you.

    JETT: In the wild, when there's tension, they have got thousands of square miles to

    exit the scene, and they can get away. You don't have that in captivity.

    JEFFREY VENTRE, FORMER SEAWORLD TRAINER:

    Can you imagine being IN a small concrete enclosure for your life, when you're used to swimming 100 miles a day?

    JETT:

    Sometimes, this aggression became very severe, and in fact whales have died in

    captivity because of this aggression.

    VENTRE:

    I think it was 1988, Kandu trying to assert her dominance over Corky rammed Corky. It fractured her jaw, which cut an artery in her head, and then she bled

  • out. And that's got to be a hard way to go down.

    JETT: I saw that there was just a lot of things that weren't right. And there was a lot

    of misinformation and something was amiss. And I sort of compartmentalized that part of it and did the best that I could with the knowledge that I had to

    take care of the animals that were there. And I think all the trainers there have

    the same thing in their heart. They're trying to make a difference in the lives of the animals. They think that, if I leave, who is going to take care of Tilikum?

    That's why I stayed. I felt sorry for Tilikum. I mean, if you want to get down to

    the nuts and bolts of it, I stayed because I felt sorry for Tilikum. And I couldn't bring myself to stop coming and trying to take care of him.

    DAWN BRANCHEAU, TRAINER:

    Gosh, do I love coming out here every day and having the audience just love

    what we're doing with the animals. How do I make this animal as beautiful as they are and have people walk away loving this animal? And if they're touched

    and they're moved, then I feel like I made a difference to them.

    KIM ASHDOWN, FORMER SEAWORLD TRAINER:

    I left in January of 2010, a month before Dawn passed away. She was like a safety guru. I mean, she was always double-checking and making sure that everyone was doing the right thing. So I remember she would record every

    show that she did and she would watch it and critique herself. And she was constantly trying to be better. When I found out it was Dawn, I was shocked.

    That could have been me. I could have been the spotter. What if I was there and I could have saved her? All these things go through your mind.

    SAMANTHA BERG, FORMER SEAWORLD TRAINER: John Sillick is the guy who in 1987 was crushed between two whales at

    SeaWorld in San Diego. Now, even though I had been working at SeaWorld for

    six months, I had no idea that that had even happened. I never even heard that story. And the SeaWorld party line was, that was -- it was a trainer error.

    DEAN GOMERSALL, FORMER SEAWORLD TRAINER:

    It was John's fault, John's fault. He was supposed to get off that whale. And for

    years, I believed that. And I told people that.

    VENTRE: I actually started at SeaWorld like five days after that event occurred. And we didn't -- we weren't told much about it, other than it was trainer error. And,

    you know, especially when you're new into the program, you don't really question a whole lot.

    GOMERSALL:

  • Well, years later, when you actually look at the footage, you go, you know what, he didn't do anything wrong. That whale just landed on him. That whale just

    went to the wrong spot, or it could have been aggression. Who knows. But it was not the trainer's fault at all, watching that video.

    BERG:

    When I saw the video of the killer whale landing on John, I mean, it just

    absolutely took my breath away. I gasped. I watched it two or three times. And every time I saw, I just gasped. I could not believe what I was seeing. What kept his body together is that his wet suit basically held him together. But I

    know he's had multiple surgeries and he's got tons of hardware in his body, and it's hard for me to believe that I didn't actually see that while I was actually

    an animal trainer, because it seems to me that every person who works with killer whales should have to watch that video.

    JOHN HARGROVE, FORMER SEAWORLD TRAINER: Tamarie. You know, Tamarie made mistakes. The most important was

    interacting with whales without a spotter. So she's putting her foot on Orkid. She's taking it off. She's putting her foot on Orkid, her rostrum. She's taking it off. Watching he video and knowing Orkid, your stomach drops, because you

    know what is probably going to happen. She grabbed her foot. Tamarie whips around and she grabs the gate. You see her just ripped from the gate. At this

    point, Tamarie knows that she's in trouble. She's under the water. Splash and

    Orkid both have her. She's totally out of view. No other trainer knows that this is happening. People start to scream, the park guest that was filming it. You

    hear. You don't see her. But you hear Tamarie surface. You hear her just scream out, "Somebody, help me." And the way she screamed it, it was just

    such a blood-curdling, like, she knew she was going to die. Robin, when he ran

    over, he made a brilliant decision. He told the trainer to run and take the chain off Kasatka's gate. By taking that chain off, it would give the precursor to Orkid that Kasatka was coming in. Kasatka is more dominant than Orkid, so Orkid

    let her go. Her arm, it was U-shaped. It was compound-fractured. She's very lucky to be alive. That's for sure.

    BERG:

    I believe it's 70-plus, maybe even more, just killer whale trainer accidents.

    Maybe 30 of them happened prior to me actually being hired at SeaWorld. And I knew about none of them.

    VENTRE:

    I have seen animals come out at trainers. I have seen people get slammed.

    GOMERSALL:

    The whales, they are just playing, or they're upset for a second. It was just

    something that happened, you know?

  • JETT:

    It's culture of you get back on the horse and you dive back in the water, and if you're hurt, well, then we have got other people that will replace you, and you

    came a long way. You sure you want that?

    MEREDITH VIEIRA, NBC:

    A SeaWorld trainer is recovering after a terrifying ordeal in front of a horrified audience.

    Text on screen: Trainer Ken Peters prepares for a rocket hop with Kasatka, a 5000 pound killer whale. Seconds after diving in, Kasatka seizes Kens foot.

    DAVE DUFFUS, WHALE RESEARCHER:

    For some reason, the whale just took a different approach to what it was going

    to do with a very senior, very experienced trainer, Ken Peters, and dragged him to the bottom of the pool and held him in the bottom, let him go, picked him

    up, took him down again. And these periods he was taken down were pretty close to the mark, you know, a minute, a minute and 20. When he was at the surface, he didn't panic. He didn't thrash. He didn't scream. Maybe he's just

    built that way, but he stroked the whale. And the whale let go of one foot and grabbed the other. That's a pretty deep pool. And he took him right down. I

    think that's to two atmospheres pressure. Apparently, Mr. Peters is an

    experienced scuba diver. And I think that knowledge contributed to how he was able to be hauled down there that and stay calm and know what to do. He

    knew what he was doing because when -- you can see him actually in the film. The depth is so good, you can see him ventilating. You can see him ventilating really hard. So, he knows about swimming and diving and being underwater.

    He may have been assuming he was going under again. I did not walk away unimpressed by his calm demeanor during that whole affair. I would be scared

    shitless. He was near to the end. Presumably, Ken Peters had a relationship

    with this whale. Maybe he did. And maybe that's what saved him, but Peters got the whale to let him go. And they strung a net across, and Ken Peters

    pulled himself over the float line, swam like a demon to a slide-out because the whale was coming right behind him. The whale jumped over it and kept right after him. He tried to stand up and run, of course, but his feet were damaged.

    He just fell. He scrambled. And they take this as a prime example of their training working. And they say, well, just stand back and stay calm. And that

    did work. They claim this is a victory of how they do business, and maybe so, but it can also be interpreted as a hair's breadth away from another fatality.

    (BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE:

  • Hi, Shamu. Hi, everybody. We're the Johnsons from Detroit, Michigan.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE: We sure had a great time when we visited SeaWorld. It's one of our favorite

    places.

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE:

    Yes. I like the part when Shamu gets everybody wet.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE:

    When the whales get close to the glass and start kicking up the water, wammo, you're a goner.

    END COMMERCIAL

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Orange County sheriff's deputies have identified the 27-year-old man found

    dead in a killer whale's tank at SeaWorld. The victim is Daniel P. Dukes from South Carolina. Dukes was found yesterday draped over the back of Tilikum,

    the largest orca held in captivity.

    Text on Screen: July 7, 1999

    VENTRE: Well, all I know is the public relations version of it. He was a young man that

    had been arrested not long before he snuck into SeaWorld. Maybe he climbed the barbed-wire fence and stayed after hours.

    JETT: Perfect storyline. A mentally disturbed guy hides in the park after hours and strips his clothes off and decides he wants to have a magical experience with

    an orca and drowns because he became hypothermic. Right, so that's the storyline, and none of us were there to know the difference.

    VENTRE:

    He was not detected by the night watch trainers who were presumably at that

    station.

    JETT: There are cameras all over SeaWorld. There are cameras all over the back of Shamu Stadium pointing every which way. There are underwater cameras. I

    find it hard to believe that nobody knew until the morning that there was a body in there. They have a night watch trainer every night. That person didn't

    hear any slashing or screaming or -- I just find that really suspicious.

    VENTRE:

  • One of the employees, I don't know if it was a physical therapist or somebody, was coming in, in the morning, and there was Tilikum with a dead guy, a dead

    naked guy on his back, kind of parading him around the back pool. The public relations spin on this was that he was kind of a drifter and died of

    hypothermia, but the medical examiner reports were more graphic than that. For example, Tilikum stripped him, bit off his genitals. There was bite marks all

    over his body.

    JETT:

    Now, whether that was post-death or pre-death, I don't know, but all I can

    comment on is that the guy definitely jumped in the wrong pool. So why keep Tilikum there? This guy, he has a proven track record of killing people. He's

    clearly a liability to the institution. Why keep him around? Well, it's quite simple to answer, and that is that his semen is worth quite a lot of money.

    BERG: Over the years, Tilikum has been one of the main breeding whales at SeaWorld,

    which is brilliant because they can inseminate way more female whales because they can just get his sperm and freeze it and then he's basically

    operating as a sperm bank. In a reputable breeding program, rule number one

    is you certainly would not breed an animal that has shown a history of aggression towards humans. Imagine if you had a pit bull who had killed. I

    mean, that animal would have likely been put down, but in the entire SeaWorld

    collection, it's like 54 percent of the whales in SeaWorld's collection now have Tilikum's genes.

    MARK SIMMONS, FORMER SEAWORLD TRAINER:

    The flaw is to assume that all killer whales are like Tilikum. You have to look at

    their learning history from birth. You have to understand why Tilikum was a hazard to anybody in the water. And you have to understand that none of the

    other killer whales at SeaWorld who are in that system are that way.

    QUESTION:

    What about the incident at Loro Parque?

    SIMMONS:

    First of all, I can't speak with specificity about Loro Parque. I wasn't there. I -- in fact, I know very little about it, probably about as much as the general

    public knows.

    ESTEFANIA RODRIGUEZ, FIANCEE OF VICTIM (through translator):

    He told me he had something important to say. He knelt down and proposed to me. Very romantic. Of course I said yes. He said, really? I said, of course. He

    never though t he would train whales. He thought he would be a sound

    technician. He always loved animals and decided to try it out. He loved it. He tried it, and just fell in love with it.

  • SUZANNE ALLEE, FORMER VIDEO SUPERVISOR, LORO PARQUE:

    Loro Parque, it is in the Canary Islands, which is an autonomous region of Spain. It's the largest tourist attraction in all of Spain. And when SeaWorld

    sent the orcas to Loro Parque, everybody was always questioning, like, how did they make that leap to send four young orcas to park off the west coast of Africa with trainers who a lot of them had never been around orcas before?

    Nothing was ready. The venue wasn't ready. It wasn't ready for the orcas. It wasn't ready for a show. The owner of the park didn't want to lose revenue by shutting down the pools and repairing them. So, for three years, the animals

    ate the pools, and for three years the animals had problems with their teeth, with their stomachs. That's the reason why these animals are enduring the

    endoscope procedures. Those are still SeaWorld's animals, and they are responsible for those animals. Loro Parque doesn't have a good reputation. People that work in the business know the reputation of places, and Loro

    Parque doesn't have a good reputation. They didn't spend the same amount of time as the SeaWorld trainers, didn't go through the same regimen that the

    SeaWorld trainers went through. And Alexis really was the best trainer. I did say -- I said, you know, you're the only trainer there that can hold its own with

    a SeaWorld trainer, and I said, but you need to be careful.

    RODRIGUEZ (through translator):

    He complained to me that he was tired, but I didn't take it seriously. I said

    everyone gets tired from their job. Thats normal. He said, but my job is physical. I have to be fit, because Im in danger every single day. If I am not fit,

    who knows? Maybe tomorrow, something might happen to me." He said this the night before the attack.

    ALLEE: Anywhere along the line, it could have been stopped, because everyone knew it was a tragedy waiting to happen, but no one every did anything about it. And

    in the end, it was the best trainer who lost his life.

    RODRIGUEZ (through translator): My cell phone rang. It was Miguel Diaz, Alex's boss. He said, "There was an

    incident with one of the whales. Alex is fine."

    MERCEDES MARTINEZ, MOTHER OF ALEXIS (through translator):

    We noticed a few ambulances and the company owners.

    RODRIGUEZ (through translator):

    The owner was there with the director and their lawyers. He told us, "There was nothing we could do."

    MARTINEZ:

  • "There was nothing we could do." "What?" They asked me if I wanted to see him. It was horrible.

    RODRIGUEZ:

    They took us to -- the room where his body was. Only his head was showing. He was completely covered up. I leaned over his chest. I noticed something was wrong. It seemed as though his chest had burst. I asked what had happened. I

    couldn't understand why they had told me he was fine. And all of a sudden, I saw him like this.

    MARTINEZ: I just gave him a big hug and said, "I love you, I love you." Then they escorted

    us out. And I don't remember anything else.

    RODRIGUEZ (through translator):

    It was an accident. It was an accident. But I wasn't content with that answer. Finally, the autopsy gave us the reason. It was no accident. It was an attack, a

    brutal attack. This was not just an accident. That is a lie.

    DUFFUS:

    Those were SeaWorld's whales. They were trained using SeaWorld's techniques, and their training was being supervised at the time of the fatal accident by one

    of the senior trainers from San Diego.

    CUT TO CLIP FROM TRIAL

    SeaWorld Attorney: You mentioned Loro Parque. Is that a park owned by SeaWorld? SeaWorld Head Trainer, Kelly Clark: No its not. Attorney: Are they affiliated to your knowledge with SeaWorld? Kelly: No.

    DUFFUS: For somebody to get up and say in a court of law they have no knowledge of the

    linkages between SeaWorld and this park in Tenerife, well, either she doesn't know and is telling the truth, or it's just a boldfaced lie.

    JEFFREY VENTRE, FORMER SEAWORLD TRAINER: As trainers we never forget Shamu's true potential. We see it each and every

    day. That's why all of our interactions are very carefully thought out, especially our water work interaction. Whoa! You big dork! Especially our water work

    interactions, because they're potentially the most dangerous.

    JOHN JETT, FORMER SEAWORLD TRAINER:

    I've been expecting it since the second person was killed. I've been expecting

    somebody to be killed by Tilikum. I'm surprised it took as long as it did.

  • UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE:

    First tonight, a six-time killer whale has lived up to its name, killing an experienced trainer at SeaWorld Orlando today.

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE:

    A tourist at an earlier show said the animal seemed agitated.

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE:

    Trainers complained the whales weren't cooperating.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE:

    The whole show, the main show was a disaster that day.

    SAMANTHA BERG, FORMER SEAWORLD TRAINER:

    There were whales chasing each other, and eventually, the trainers decided they had to stop the show, because they couldn't get the whales under control.

    VENTRE:

    Tilikum was in the back pool, set up to do a Dine with Shamu performance

    with Dawn.

    BERG:

    Likely she saw what had gone on during the main show and she had probably felt more pressure to do a good show. When you watch the whole video, you

    can see that Tilikum is actually really with Dawn in the beginning of the video. There's a couple of behaviors that she asks him to do, where Tilikum just

    jumps right in, and he does exactly what she asks him to do.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE:

    We're going to show you how agile these guys are.

    VENTRE:

    There seemed to be a point in the session where things went south, so to speak, and in my humble opinion, it was at that missed bridge, whistle bridge

    on the perimeter pec wave.

    BERG:

    She asked him to do a perimeter pec wave, where she asked him to basically go all the way around the pool and wave his pectoral flipper, and she blows her

    whistle, which is a bridge, which tells the animal that, OK, you've done a good

    job. Come back and get food. But he missed that cue. And he went all the way around the pool on this perimeter pec wave.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE:

  • We're going to let him keep on waving.

    VENTRE: My interpretation is that he didn't hear the whistle.

    BERG:

    So not only did he not hear the bridge, then he went and did a perfect behavior

    and came back and what he got was what we call three-second neutral response, which is just no, no you didn't do the correct thing. You're not going

    to get rewarded, and then we're going to move on. And you can also see

    through the video that Dawn is running out of food.

    VENTRE: The animals can sense when you're getting to the bottom of your bucket of fish,

    because they can hear the ice clanging around and the kind of fishy soupy

    water at the bottom, and the handfuls of fish that they're getting delivered by the trainer are all getting smaller. So they know that they're coming down to

    the end of session.

    BERG:

    When you see the difference between the beginning of the video and the end of the video, you can see he's just not quite on his game anymore.

    JETT: There's no food left. She kept asking him for more and more behaviors. He

    wasn't getting reinforced for the behaviors that he was doing correctly. He probably was frustrated towards the end.

    VENTRE: Then she walked around the perimeter of G-pool. He followed her. And then

    continued over into the rocky ledge area, where she laid down with him to do a

    relationship session, which is quiet time basically.

    JETT: Tilikum at some point grabbed a hold of her left forearm and started to drag

    her and eventually did a barrel roll and pulled her in. May have started as play

    or frustration, and clearly escalated to be very violent behavior that I think was anything but play. In the end, you know, he basically just completely mutilated

    that poor girl.

    JOHN HARGROVE, FORMER SEAWORLD TRAINER:

    They were gathering all of the trainers at the Texas park. He said, "There's been an accident at the Florida park, and a trainer was killed." Hearing that it was

    Dawn, I was -- I couldn't believe it. I just remember saying to myself, "Not

    Dawn. It can't be Dawn." He said that -- "And he still has her." And I just was so disturbed by that, and the reality of how powerless we are.

  • DAVE DUFFUS, OSHA EXPERT WITNESS/WHALE RESEARCHER:

    Evulsion, laceration, abrasion, fractures, fractures and associated hemorrhages, blunt-force traumas to the main body, to the extremities. To see

    this beating against a trainer, and I cannot fathom the reason, is shocking. The lawyer for OSHA asked me what I thought we'd learned, and I'm sitting in the

    courtroom, and I've got the Keltie Byrne case file in one hand, and I've got

    Dawn Brancheau in the other, and they're almost to the day 20 years apart. And I'm looking at these two things and my only answer is, "Nothing. Not a damn thing. We have not learned a damn thing for something like that to

    happen 20 years apart."

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Could you tell if it was an accident?

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Did the female trainer work with this whale on a regular basis?

    JIM SOLOMONS, SPOKESMAN, ORANGE COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE:

    I don't know what really happened. We had a female trainer back in the whale

    holding area. She apparently slipped or fell into the tank and was fatally injured by one of the whales.

    BERG: At first SeaWorld reported that a trainer slipped and fell in the water and was

    drowned. So that was the first report.

    JETT:

    It wasn't until eyewitness accounts disputed that that they had to go back in their huddle and say, "Wait a minute. We've got to come up with a new plan."

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Tonight SeaWorld has confirmed the killer whale pulled the woman into the

    water. She didn't fall into the tank as the sheriff's department initially reported.

    JETT: The new plan is that he grabbed her ponytail. This is a subtle way of placing

    the blame on Dawn's shoulders. She shouldn't have had a long ponytail, or if she did have that ponytail, it should have been up in a bun.

    THAD LACINAK, FORMER SEAWORLD EXECUTIVE: Dawn, if she were standing here with you right now, would tell you that it was

    her -- that was her mistake in allowing that to happen.

    HARGROVE:

  • They blamed her. How dare you? How disrespectful for you to blame her when she's not even alive to defend herself?

    LACINAK:

    He grabbed her ponytail and pulled her into the water. That's as simple as it gets.

    BERG: There are photographs of plenty of other trainers doing exactly the same thing that she was doing. So I knew that SeaWorld was lying about the fact that this

    was her fault.

    VENTRE: The ponytail in all likelihood is just a tale. The safety spotter, who apparently

    didn't actually see the takedown, came up with that.

    DAVE MCDANIEL, REPORTER:

    Now during the spotter's testimony, OSHA pushed him to say that he wasn't really sure it was her ponytail that was in the whale's mouth, that he just saw her underwater, and he assumed it was the ponytail. OSHA contends that the

    whale came up and grabbed on Brancheau's arm, saying that that was another level of aggressiveness. Again, SeaWorld is saying it was not an aggressive

    move.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE:

    One of SeaWorld's top curator's, Chuck Tompkins, said when Dawn Brancheau was pulled off that ledge it wasn't necessarily aggressive behavior by the

    whale.

    MARK SIMMONS, FORMER SEAWORLD TRAINER:

    The initial grab was not an act of aggression. This is not a crazed animal.

    JETT:

    The industry has a vested interest in spinning these so that the animals continue to appear like cuddly teddy bears that are completely safe. You know. That sells a lot of Shamu dolls. It sells a lot of tickets at the gate. And that's the

    story line that they're going to continue to stick with for as long as they can.

    GRAPHIC: Jeff Andrews, SeaWorld expert witness, "Tilikum is not an aggressive killer whale. The only thing that lead to this event was a mistake made by Ms. Brancheau."

    SIMMONS:

    Recognize that those that say this is a crazed animal that acted out and

    grabbed Dawn maliciously, they want to prove the theorem that captivity makes animals crazy, and that is just false.

  • LORI MARINO, NEUROSCIENTIST:

    All whales in captivity have a bad life. Theyre all emotionally destroyed. They're all psychologically traumatized. So they are ticking time bombs. It's not just

    Tilikum.

    SIMMONS:

    We have to separate what happened to Dawn, and as tragic as it is, no one wants to ever see it ever happen again. Can SeaWorld create an environment

    where it never happens again? Yes, I absolutely believe they can. What if there

    were no SeaWorlds? I can't imagine a society with the value we put in marine mammals if those parks didn't exist.

    JETT:

    I'm not at all interested in having my daughter, who is 3 1/2, grow up thinking

    that it's normalized to have these intelligent, highly-evolved animals in concrete pools. I don't want her to think that's how we treat the kin that we find

    ourselves around on this planet. I think it's atrocious.

    MCDANIEL:

    This hearing is expected to last all week with OSHA continuing to work towards this theory: that SeaWorld knew there was a calculated risk of injury or death, but put trainers in the water with the whales anyway. While SeaWorld will say

    that Dawn Brancheau's death was an isolated incident. Reporting live in Seminole County, Dave McDaniel, West 2 News.

    CHRISTOPHER PORTER, FORMER TILIKUM TRAINER:

    There's something wrong with Tilikum that there's -- there's something wrong,

    and that's when you have a relationship with an animal, and you understand that he's killing, not to be a savage. He's not killing because he's just crazy.

    He's not killing because he doesn't know what he's doing. He's killing because

    he's frustrated, and he's got aggravations, and he doesn't know how to -- he has no outlet for it.

    JETT:

    Now Tilikum is spending a great deal of time by himself and basically floating

    lifeless in a pool.

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Three hours now. And he hasn't moved.

    DEAN GAMERSALL, FORMER SEAWORLD TRAINER: They try to sugar coat it by saying he comes out in the front pool every once in a while. Now he's doing shows. You know what he does in his show? He does a

    few bows. And then he goes back into his little jail cell. That's his life.

  • DUFFUS:

    I feel sad for Tilikum. A regal thing like him swimming around a tank with his fin flopped over like that, you know, compared to a wild bull killer whale that

    size, which is one of the most kinetic and dynamic things you can imagine. I feel sad when I see him.

    GRAPHIC: Tilikum remains at SeaWorld Orlando, performing daily.

    BERG:

    It's time to stop the shows. It's time to stop forcing the animals to perform in basically a circus environment. And they should release the animals that are

    young enough and healthy enough to be released. And the animals like Tilikum, who are old and sick and have put in 25 years in the industry, should

    be released to an open ocean pen so they can live out their lives and just

    experience the national rhythms of the ocean.

    VENTRE: This is a multibillion-dollar corporation that makes its money through the

    exploitation of orcas.

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE:

    They're not suitable to have in captivity.

    JETT:

    The whales are really bored. You deprive them of all the environmental stimulation.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE: I think that in 50 years we'll look back and go, "My God, what a barbaric

    time."

    GRAPHIC: SeaWorld repeatedly declined to be interviewed for this film.

    May 30, 2012, Judge Ken Welsch issued a ruling on OSHA vs. SeaWorld.

    During shows, SeaWorld trainers must now remain behind barriers, separated

    from the orcas. SeaWorld has appealed.

    DIANE GROSS, DAWN BRANCHEAU'S SISTER: Dawn Brancheau, D.B., dream big. Dawn was the most loving, giving person

    you ever met. Her smile just radiated. She fulfilled her life.

    VENTRE:

    We saw whales swimming in straight lines with straight dorsal fins. I was so

    honored to be there. And I was so thankful that I had sunglasses on because

  • the tears were kind of coming out. And it was moving.