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Page 1: Barrier Islands

Barrier Islands

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Which of the following INCREASES as sediment becomes more

mature?

A. Grain size

B. Angularity

C. Sorting

D. None of the above

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Which of the following is in the intertidal zone?

A. Swish zone

B. Swash zone

C. Infiltraton zone

D. Ripple zone

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What is the main sediment transport mechanism in the

supratidal zone?

A. Wind

B. Waves

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A. Summer Profile

B. Winter Profile

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Barrier Island Systems

• Common along Passive Margins

• <100m to kms in width

• Sand is most common material

• Gravel common in glacial terranes

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Cape Hatteras

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Long-shore current: moves down beach as a result of waves coming into beach at an angle

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Barrier Environments

• Beach– Dynamic part of barrier– Sediment moves in and out of beach with

storms

• Barrier Interior– Frontal dune ridge, secondary dunes

• Landward Margin– Intertidal sand or mudflat– Overwash deposits

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Barrier Types

• Barrier Spits

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Recurved Spit

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Tombolo

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