Languages
Pages
Legal
Sound Blaster AWE 32/64 HOWTO Marcus Brinkmann v1.2, 11 1998 Sound Blaster 32 (SB AWE 32, SB AWE 64) Creative Labs Linux, AWE Sound Driver Extension Takashi Iwai. , (playres) SB AWE. Debian GNU/Linux, Linux. ______________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents 1. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Feedback 1.5 2. 2.1 2.2 SB AWE 2.3 Plug and Play 2.4 loadable kernel modules 2.5 driver 3. SB AWE 3.1 3.2 3.3 Compile 3.4 4. Driver 4.1 /proc/devices, /dev/sndstat 4.2 - The Raw Audio Device 4.3 - OPL-2/OPL-3 4.4 - (Wave Table Synthesis) 4.5 4.6 - Raw Audio Device 4.7 MIDI 5. AWE Driver 5.1 sfxload 5.2 drvmidi 6. 6.1 6.2 6.3 - ______________________________________________________________________ 1. Sound Blaster AWE HOWTO. Sound Blaster 32 , (Wave Table synthesis). SB, SB 32 . Sound Blaster DOS Windows, Linux Linux . , Creative Labs Windows DOS, SB Linux. SB AWE Linux. 1.1. AWE Driver FAQ ISA PnP FAQ. ``Sources'' . , SB AWE. Hannu Savolainen , driver Linux kernel. ! Nicola Bernardelli AWE64. , . SGML Tools SGML Tools , HOWTO format, . 1.2. 1.0 1.1 ( Curt!), isapnp, sunsite mirrors 1.2 !, , ( ispell) 1.3. , , , HOWTO, email : [email protected] : [email protected] : [email protected] Home Page , Sound Blaster AWE HOWTO . upload anonymous ftp sites that archive, . Hypertext Linux HOWTOs World-Wide-Web sites, . CD-ROM Linux HOWTOs, directory /usr/doc. Arnaud Launay [email protected], ! http anonymous ftp . , . 1.4. Feedback , , HOWTO. , , , , [email protected], . (boot scripts .) Linux, .. Red Hat SuSE Linux. CD-ROM , . . Linux Documentation Project . Linux HOWTO, linux- [email protected], . 1.5. Copyright 1997 Marcus Brinkmann. HOWTO ; / GNU General Public License Free Software Foundation, 2 , ( ) . , . . GNU General Public License . M GNU General Public License Free Software Foundation Free Software Foundation ,Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. 2. 2.1. Sound Blaster WE 32 Sound Blaster AWE 64 Creative Labs Linux . GNU/Linux Debian GNU/Linux Intel i586 , but Linux driver Linux ( ). Linux Sound HOWTO ( `` '') . Sound HOWTO, , . 2.2. SB AWE SB AWE 32 raw audio device, OPL-2/OPL-3 , MPU-401 MIDI 32 EMU 8000 ( Linux Sound HOWTO). . SB AWE 64 SB AWE 32 Wave Guide Creative Labs . Linux , 32 raw wave devices. Creative Labs Linux drivers, driver Wave Guide synthesis Windows 3.1 Windows 95. , Linux, SB AWE 32 SB AWE 64 . , SB AWE ( ). 2.3. Plug and Play Intel ISA PnP , ``Plug and Play''. , , . , : 1. PnP Bios, Bios PnP . SB AWE PnP ,, PnP Bios, . Bios PnP . raw wave, MIDI, . , PnP Bios . 2. PnP. Linux kernel (2.0.x) , , PnP. 3. , , PnP. . PnP Linux ``isapnptools'' ( ``'' ``''). ISA PnP , . 2.4. loadable kernel modules device drivers modules compile . modules Kernel HOWTO Module HOWTO ( `` ''). PnP , loadable kernel module. driver , module . ISA PnP , driver ISA PnP . module insmod sound modprobe -a sound script Linux ( Debian, sound /etc/modules). kerneld, modules . kerneld module AWE, module , Wave Table , module. kerneld modules default, module . module . : module kerneld . , kerneld module . mixer module. ``'' ( mixer module ). , kerneld module, mixer, ' module kerneld . 2.5. driver loadable module. PnP card, module, PnP isapnptools module .. , compile . ' . , . Lite OSS (USS) driver . driver (3.5.4) SB AWE, SB 16 . , raw audio device OPL-2/OPL-3 , MIDI Wave Table. Wave Table device, driver 4Front Technologies ( , ), patch AWE 32 Sound Driver Extension Takashi Iwai. . AWE32 Sound Driver Extension ( ```'') GNU EMU 8000 SB AWE. awedrv ( 2.1.x) . 3. SB AWE 3.1. SB AWE Linux: Linux (.. Debian GNU/Linux ), SB AWE 32 (... SB32, SB32 PnP, SB AWE64, ...), Linux, OSS/Free ( , /usr/src/Linux/drivers/sound/Readme), AWE 32 sound driver extensions. PnP, : isapnptools. ``'' . Debian GNU/Linux , kernel-source-, awe-drv isapnptools. awe-* . kernel-package compile . 3.2. DOS Windows. PnP. source compile isapnptools ( Debian binary ), : # pnpdump > /etc/isapnp.conf root. ' PnP , devices . , DMA, IO interrupts DOS Windows ( Win95, resources , resources device manager). isapnptools. : isapnptools I/O SB AWE Wave Table . WaveTable isapnp.conf HOWTO. I/O base . : isapnp-faq, isapnp (logical device). : Error occurred executing request 'LD 2' on or around line... (VERIFYLD N) isapnp.conf. 1.10 . 1.10 , POKE logical device . isapnp-faq . , ( isapnp ). : (WAITFORKEY), pnpdump. isapnp.conf PnP ( ) ( `` - isapnp.conf''). Debian, . isapnp /etc/init.d/boot , scripts : ______________________________________________________________________ # Configure the isa plug and play boards before loading # modules. Need to do this before loading modules to get # a chance of configuring and starting PnP boards before # the drivers mess all this up. # if [ -x /etc/init.d/isapnp ] then /etc/init.d/isapnp start fi ______________________________________________________________________ /etc/init.d/isapnp ______________________________________________________________________ #! /bin/sh # /etc/init.d/isapnp: configure Plug and Play boards test -x /sbin/isapnp || exit 0 /sbin/isapnp /etc/isapnp.conf exit 0 ______________________________________________________________________ Linux, . ( ?). isapnp modules ( ). 3.3. Compile compile AWE Driver Extension patch driver . awedrv extension ( /drivers/sound/lowlevel/ ), awedrv . directory awedrv. , script patches . script . script , patch. drivers/sound/lowlevel/awe_wav.c script . . compile , Sound HOWTO Kernel HOWTO . directory (/usr/src/linux ), : # make config make menuconfig make xconfig. . , . Enable loadable module support Y, driver loadable module ( PnP), . , . Y M PnP. M, module, PnP. compile module PnP PnP module . Y , N : ______________________________________________________________________ Sound Blaster (SB, SBPro, SB16, clones) support (CONFIG_SB) [Y/n/?] Generic OPL2/OPL3 FM synthesizer support (CONFIG_ADLIB) [Y/n/?] /dev/dsp and /dev/audio support (CONFIG_AUDIO) [Y/n/?] MIDI interface support (CONFIG_MIDI) [Y/n/?] FM synthesizer (YM3812/OPL-3) support (CONFIG_YM3812) [Y/n/?] lowlevel sound driver support [Y/n/?] AWE32 support (CONFIG_AWE32_SYNTH) [Y/n/?] ______________________________________________________________________ Wave Table. SB 16 driver OSS/Free. , I/O . isapnp.conf , . , default , . ( SBC_IRQ SB_MPU_BASE ______________________________________________________________________ I/O base for SB Check from manual of the card (SBC_BASE) [220] Sound Blaster IRQ Check from manual of the card (SBC_IRQ) [5] Sound Blaster DMA 0, 1 or 3 (SBC_DMA) [1] Sound Blaster 16 bit DMA (_REQUIRED_for SB16, Jazz16, SMW) 5, 6 or 7 (use 1 for 8 bit cards) (SB_DMA2) [5] MPU401 I/O base of SB16, Jazz16 and ES1688 Check from manual of the card (SB_MPU_BASE) [330] SB MPU401 IRQ (Jazz16, SM Wave and ES1688) Use -1 with SB16 (SB_MPU_IRQ) [-1] ______________________________________________________________________ compile . Debian kernel-package. compile debian. /usr/doc/kernel-package/. : # make-kpkg clean # make-kpkg -revision custom.1.0 kernel_image dpkg -i /usr/src/kernel-image-2.0.29_custom.1.0_i386.deb. Linux, compile . make modules make modules_install. Sound HOWTO Kernel HOWTO . 3.4. , ( ). . PnP isapnp script ( ), : # /sbin/isapnp /etc/isapnp.conf Board 1 has Identity 74 00 00 e3 10 48 00 8c 0e: CTL0048 Serial No 58128 [checksum 74] driver , compiled module: # modprobe -a sound AWE32 Sound Driver v0.3.3e (DRAM 2048k) ( AWE64 4096k, ``'' 28672k), awedrv /usr/src/linux/drivers/sound/lowlevel/awe_config.h, : #define AWE_DEFAULT_MEM_SIZE 4096 /* kbytes */ , compile ( modules , ). , module . kerneld ( 1.4) sound to /etc/modules ( Debian) /sbin/modprobe -a sound script . 4. Driver 4.1. /proc/devices, /dev/sndstat A , . loadable module, ( module modprobe -r sound ) # modprobe -a sound trace_init=1 Sound initialization started at 0x220 irq 5 dma 1,5 at 0x330 irq 5 dma 0 at 0x388 Sound initialization complete AWE32 Sound Driver v0.3.3e (DRAM 2048k) /proc, # cat /proc/devices Character devices: [...] 14 sound [...] devices /dev/. Sound HOWTO . /dev/sndstat module : # cat /dev/sndstat Sound Driver:3.5.4-960630 (Sat Oct 11 19:35:14 CEST 1997 root, Linux flora 2.0.29 #1 Sat Oct 11 19:12:56 CEST 1997 i586 unknown) Kernel: Linux flora 2.0.29 #1 Sat Oct 11 19:36:23 CEST 1997 i586 Config options: 0 Installed drivers: Type 1: OPL-2/OPL-3 FM Type 2: Sound Blaster ype 7: SB MPU-401 Card config: Sound Blaster at 0x220 irq 5 drq 1,5 SB MPU-401 at 0x330 irq 5 drq 0 OPL-2/OPL-3 FM at 0x388 drq 0 Audio devices: 0: Sound Blaster 16 (4.13) Synth devices: 0: Yamaha OPL-3 1: AWE32 Driver v0.3.3e (DRAM 2048k) Midi devices: 0: Sound Blaster 16 Timers: 0: System clock Mixers: 0: Sound Blaster 1: AWE32 Equalizer , . , ``'', . 4.2. - The Raw Audio Device .au (Sun workstation) raw file, # cat bell.au > /dev/audio . # cat sample > /dev/dsp Audio Device 0: Sound Blaster 16 (4.3). 4.3. - OPL-2/OPL-3 OPL-2/OPL-3 FM MIDI , playmidi ( Appendix B). # playmidi -f dance.mid # playmidi -4 dance.mid OPL-2, OPL-3 MIDI . , playmidi: FM . Driver OSS/Free Sound Driver: MIDI ( ). , SB AWE, Wave Table AWE Sound Driver Extension. 4.4. - (Wave Table Synthesis) AWE Driver Extension (awesfx) EMU 8000 Wave Table. , - ROM ! Windows - *.sfb *.sf2. ROM SYNTHGM.SBK, SYNTHGS.SBK SYNTHMT.SBK, SAMPLE.SBK. ftp www. EMU Homepage, web site Creative Labs, Chaos, ( site AWE Driver). GM (ROM) # sfxload -i synthgm.sbk midi SB AWE : # drvmidi dance.mid 4.5. . raw audio MIDI , mixer. , . devices : Yamaha OPL-3 Synth or FM AWE32 Driver Synth or FM (does anyone know a mixer were the last two are separated from each other?) Sound Blaster 16 (4.13) PCM or DSP PC Speaker (still alive) Spkr CD ROM, , , , , . . 4.6. - Raw Audio Device : CD ROM, mic, line in. . , Raw Audio Device, : # cdplay # dd bs=8k count=5 music.au 5+0 records in 5+0 records out # cat music.au >/dev/dsp . 4.7. MIDI , MIDI ! 5. AWE Driver 5.1. sfxload DRAM sfxload. - (bank), bank 0 default. , sfxload synthgs.sbk, GS. (Sound Font Banks), -b, : # sfxload synthgs.sbk # sfxload -b1 sample.sbk # drvmidi sfx.mid default Sound Font Bank module. : post-install sound /usr/bin/sfxload synthgm.sbk /etc/conf.modules. sfxload. 5.2. drvmidi drvmidi, AWE Driver MIDI. midi : # drvmidi waltz.mid drvmidi. 6. 6.1. Linux Sound HOWTO : Jeff Tranter, : v1.17, 4 1997 Sound HOWTO ( sunsite.unc.edu sites). compile , sound devices, . HOWTO Sound HOWTO. Linux Sound Playing HOWTO : Yoo C. Chung, : v1.4, 13 1997 Sound Playing HOWTO. formats . AWE Driver FAQ : Takashi Iwai : AWE Driver Wave Table Sound Blaster , . ISA PnP FAQ : Peter Fox : ISA PnP , . 6.2. isapnptools : Peter Fox : 1.11 : patches, bugs , 'isapnp' [email protected]. awedrv : : 0.4.2c : Linux kernel : Linus Torvald : , 2.0.29 : , Linux :) OSS/Free : Hannu Savolainen ( ). : 3.5.5-beta1 : Linux : mirror . 6.3. - isapnp.conf ISA PnP pnpdump, devices PnP . , ( ), devices: LD 0: Audio Device LD 1: IDE Device LD 2: WaveTable Device LD 3: Gameport Device LD 1 , CD ROM IDE . IDE SB , LD 1 Gameport Device LD 3 . , ``'' (!) . ______________________________________________________________________ # $Id: pnpdump.c,v 1.9 1997/06/10 21:37:32 fox Exp $ # This is free software, see the sources for details. # This software has NO WARRANTY, use at your OWN RISK # # For details of this file format, see isapnp.conf(5) # # For latest information on isapnp and pnpdump see: # http://www.roestock.demon.co.uk/isapnptools/ # # Compiler flags: -DREALTIME -DNEEDSETSCHEDULER (READPORT 0x0203) (ISOLATE) (IDENTIFY *) # Try the following if you get error messages like # Error occurred executing request 'LD 2' on or around line... #(VERIFYLD N) # ANSI string -->Creative SB32 PnPAudioIDEWaveTableGame