Download - Articulation and phonology Apps for Speech by Smarty Ears

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Page 1: Articulation and phonology  Apps for Speech by Smarty Ears

Smarty Ears was founded in December of 2009 by  Barbara Fernandes, a practicing Speech-Language Pathologist certified by the American Speech and Hearing Association. Smarty Ears was the first company to create apps geared towards speech therapy for mobile devices. 2013

All rights reserved to Smarty Ears

Arti

cula

tion

&

Phon

olog

y

Using Evidence Based Practice to guide the use of apps for Articulation

With the release of touch devices by Apple, inc and the development of several applications that target speech and sound disorders, speech therapists have the opportunity to deliver engaging therapy sessions. The feedback heard from speech therapists on how these devices have significantly improved the quality and efficiency of their services does not directly translate into the awareness of how these applications are not only a fun therapy tool that will maintain the student’s attention and interest for longer periods of time, but are also the result of the integration between evidence based research and one of the most advanced pieces of technology of the century. With over 14 applications for articulation on the app store, speech and language pathologists have the opportunity to deliver more entertaining articulation sessions that provide automatic feedback to us as clinicians as well as to the student. Articulation applications range from basic memory games to

more complex apps that were designed to analyze and determine patterns in speech errors.

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Page 2: Articulation and phonology  Apps for Speech by Smarty Ears

USES:The  Sunny  Ar+cula+on  Test  can  be  used  to:  

-­‐ Collect  informa/on  regarding  an  individual’s  ar/cula/on  skills;  

-­‐ Supplement  data  of  a  standardized  ar/cula/on  measure;  

-­‐ Determine  the  presence  of  an  ar/cula/on  disorder;  

-­‐ Measure  treatment  efficacy;-­‐ Determine  a  follow  up  therapy  plan;

-­‐  Quick  administra/on  of  ar/cula/on  screening;  

-­‐ Screens  ar/cula/on  skills  to  determine  needs  for  further  assessment.

Features of the Sunny Articulation Phonology Test:a. Ability  to  enter  student’s  name  and  track  progress  over  /me;  

b. Tests  all  phonemes  of  the  English  language  including  clusters;  

c. Offers  two  op/ons:  Screening  &  Full  Assessment  d.Ability  to  record  student’s  produc/on  with  the  same  tool  you  are  using  to  administer  test;  e.Complements  informa/on  of  standardized  measures;

f. E-­‐mail  test  results  immediately  aLer  administra/on;  

g.Automa/c  analysis  of  speech  produc/on  by:

i. Mannerii.Phoneme  iii.Posi/on  in  the  wordiv.  Voicing  Featuresv. Error  type/phonological  processes    on  Full  assessment  only.  

It  provides  immediate  posi/ve  feedback  to  students  throughout  the  test  administra/on;  Sample  recording  of  target  word  is  available  as  you  touch  each  image;  Compa/ble  with  the  iPod  Touch,  iPhone  &  iPad;  Ability  to  add  notes  on  the  app  during  the  assessment.

The  Sunny  Ar/cula/on  Phonology  Test  (SAPT)  is  an  individually  administered  qualita/ve  clinical  tool  for  screening,  iden/fica/on,  diagnosis  and  follow-­‐up  evalua/on  of  ar/cula/on  skills  in  English  speaking  individuals.  The  Sunny  Ar/cula/on  Phonology  Test  can  be  used  with  individuals  of  all  age  groups.  The  Sunny  Ar/cula/on  Phonology  Test  is  compa/ble  with  the  iPhone,  iPod  Touch  &  the  iPad.

DESCRIPTION:

This is not a test for determining eligibility- it is not standardized. This is a test used for identifying patterns of speech errors.

Compatibility:Sunny is an universal application which makes it fully compatible with the iPhone, iPod touch and the iPad.

Understanding the Sunny Articulation Phonology Test:Transcribed word on top of the screen

Voice Recorder

Target Word

Note Taking capabilities

Page 3: Articulation and phonology  Apps for Speech by Smarty Ears

How to enter the data on the Sunny Articulation Phonology Test:

1. As soon as you hear that the student is making an error on a

specific sound; click on the green transcribed phoneme. A

new window will pop-up and ask you to select one of the

options:

a. Deleted

b. Substituted

c. Distorted

d. A specific phonological process

Simply select the error accordingly and go to the

next image.

The Results:Automatic analyses of speech errors is a dream

come true to speech pathologists. The Sunny

Articulation Phonology Test provides a detailed

analyses of the child’s speech abilities that can be

e-mailed or printed right after the assessment

containing information in six categories:

1. Position in the word;

2. Manner of Articulation

3. Voicing Features

4. Errors within specific words

5. Place of articulation

6. Types of Errors/ Phonological processes

7. Overall intelligibility

Page 4: Articulation and phonology  Apps for Speech by Smarty Ears

The Results (continuation):

This is a view of the results screen for manner of

articulation. On the example provided the student is 60%

accurate when producing liquid sounds. When you look

closely you notice that majority of the errors were on the

final position of the /r/ phoneme; therefore the problem in

this case is not the fact that the sounds are liquids, but

specifically final /r/.

Note the list of the transcribed words

targeted.

The phonemes in green are phonemes

produced accurately; the phonemes in red

were missed. The error/phonological

process is presented next to the word.

The Voicing tab allows therapists to identify if

articulation difficulties are related to voicing features

of the phonemes.

The error type tab allows clinicians to

identify the types of errors demonstrated

by client.

Page 5: Articulation and phonology  Apps for Speech by Smarty Ears

Using the camera on the iPad 2 to provide feedback:

This is a 3D demonstration of all sounds in the English language.Speech Trainer 3D is a tool designed to help individuals to practice every sound in the English language, including vowels and consonants. With detailed 3D animations that demonstrate the correct positioning of the tongue, lips, and mouth, it is a great model for children and adults who wish to work on learning to pronounce the English sounds correctly. This is a great visual tool for individuals who have suffered a stroke and are relearning speech, children with speech delays, or even as a tool for learning English as a second language.

Speech Trainer 3D demonstrates the sounds in two views: Front and Side View. Speech Trainer uses the International Phonetics Alphabet, which is the best way to represent each sound. Speech Coach has 32 sounds represented; 23 consonants and 7 vowels.

With this application speech pathologists can help students visualize manner and placement for all sounds in English.

The EVIDENCE: “Phonetic placement has been shown to be effective for teaching a child how to say a new sound.” (Powel, Elbert, Miccio, Strike-Roussos, & Brasseur, 1998).

Speech Trainer uses the iPad 2 front camera as a video mirror to provide student’s an opportunity to visualize

themselves while producing each sound.

“Correct placement is essential to progress.” Bauman-Waengler (2004); Secord (2007)

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Articulate it! and the Evidence:We know what works...

1. Mass practice is essential to progress (Skelton, 2004). With over 1 thousand target words in very portable and organized placed, speech pathologists can provide drill therapy and mass practice to students, while keeping data and engaging the student. 2.According to Ertmer & Ertmer, 1998,

Cognitive monitoring of speech production is essential to progress.

Articulate it! provides two ways to guide students to monitor their productions: Students are able to check correct or incorrect for each time they produced the words which allows them actively monitor their production. Students are also able to record their own voice during practice and play it back for immediate feedback. It is also possible to compare their own productions to the production of an adult speaker built in the application as they touch the image.

3.It does appear that the decision to work on patterns of speech errors is more efficient and effective than teaching sounds one at a time (Almost & Rosenbaum, 1998; Bernhardt & Major, 2005; Hodson & Paden, 1983, Major & Bernhardt, 1998; Pamplona, Ysunza, & Espinoza, 1999)

Articulate it! is the only application that allows Speech Therapists to group sounds by Manner of Articulation. We have also the selected words based on specific phonological processes: such as devoicing, weak syllable deletion, etc..

Articulate it! is an application des igned to help children practice their pronunciation

skills. Articulate it! provides over 1 thousand target words, with associated images and audio modeling organized into three main categories: Phonemes, Phonological Processes, and Mode of Articulation.

Home practice has always been a challenge for speech therapists that usually have to find time on their already limited agenda to set up homework, and lists of words to send for home practice. ASHA, 2004 demonstrated that home practice leads to significantly faster progress and generalization. Articulate it! not only provides an immediate list of words for practice that can be sent home to facilitate generalization, but with the app store parents also have access to tools for at home practice which can be shared on a daily basis with SLPs f o r m o n i t o r i n g p r o g r e s s a n d generalization.

While applications provide a more practical and contextualized therapy session it also has its pitfalls: the need fo r ong o ing r e sea r ch a s new technology is developed and the temptation of the SLP to forget that they are still the therapist. Innovation in any field will first face the lack of research. They are almost in opposite sides of the spectrum. However, as more therapists use it, keep data, and explore its potential, we will soon be able to demonstrate the evidence of the therapy tool of the new millennium.

TIP: Articulate it! also allows for individual goal selection, and individual target’s in a group setting; therefore when trying to build cognitive monitoring, clinicians can also facilitate that group members monitor each other’s productions.

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Features Easy Comprehensive SmartFeatures1. Over 1 thousand pictures and target words

4.Ability to track multiple students at the same time with separate goals;

7.Note taking capability: allows SLPs and parents to take notes during practice.

Features

2. Offers word, phrase & sentence level

5.Ability to group sounds by Manner of articulation, syllable number or phonological processes;

8. Extremely specific results screens: gives you percentages based on phonemes/ position in the words/ which words were missed and more...

Features

3. Contains ALL consonants in the English language;

6 . Built-in voice recorder allows the children to compare their productions to the audio recording;

9.Export Results to iBooks, TRC, email or printer.

10. Audio recordings for every

word, phrase, or sentence on this app! You child can practice saying their sounds on their own by repeating the voice on

the app;

11. Compatible with the Therapy Report Center

12. It contains a flashcard mode and a matching game

13. The best app on the market

List of students on the session

Articulate it! contains over 1

thousand images in all sounds of the English language! Let's take a closer look at the main

features of Articulate it:

Record the voice of

your student as you

practice:

Target word/phrase/

sentence and image

Page 8: Articulation and phonology  Apps for Speech by Smarty Ears

Using Articulate it to implement data driven therapy and establish

therapy plans:Speech and Language Pathologists are able to

access a very detailed result summary after each

session. Articulate it! analyses the data, and saves

all the sessions and all the voice recordings from

the sessions.

Speech Therapists are able to e-mail the data

immediately after the therapy session. This data

can be used to demonstrate progress, and share

with parents.

One very handy feature on Articulate it! is “

Words to Work on” section, which were collected

based on each session. These words can be

transformed into a immediate home work list.

If more than one student was present on the

session, each student will have their own results

summary.

This data will be saved on the device until the

therapist chooses to delete it.

This is the end of paper and pencil tallying!

TIPS:

1. E-mail results : Keep a back up of your data. You never know

when something could happen to your iPad or iPhone;

2. Review words after the session;

3. Send home the list of words practiced as home work to

optimize practice;

4.Export your data to the Therapy Report Center - A free app

Articulate it! allows you to e-mail the results instantly though e-

mail. If you have recommended this application to parents; you can

ask them to share the results of every practice with you. This way

you can monitor carry over of targeted skills.

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$19.99

Articulation Scenes comes with 72 stunning built-in scenes and over 1200 practice words. Each scene contains 4 separate activities:

1.Find the hidden items: Allows children the opportunities to listen to targeted words and find them on each scene.2.Tap and say it: Children tap on the items on the scene, which are isolated allowing the therapist to track and monitor their productions.3.The movie theater: Children get the opportunity to listen to a story using the target words.4.The production room: This is the activity that allows children to either create their own stories, record them and continue to practice.

Articulation Scenes includes features that are not generally found

in any other articulation apps, which make it very unique.

The ability to target the phonemes at the word level is a given on

any scene, the app includes models for word level practice.

Production can easily be prompted at the phrase and sentence

level by addressing target phonemes in the context they appear.

The production room also provides a story level sample story for

each scene. The students have two options to practice correct

pronunciation and also narrative skills.

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When choosing an app for your articulation therapy, many times speech therapists feel tempted to search for the app with the most features. It is important to compare the

features, and analyze them to understand which features are important to you as a clinician. Many speech therapists do not need an application that will provide group therapy

features such as Articulate it, and will be fine with an app that only allows for individual therapy. I have provided a table that compares two articulation applications developed

by Smarty Ears to serve as a starting pointing when shopping for your articulation application on the app store. Sometimes, you will see that just as you probably have more

than one deck of cards, you will also want to purchase more than one articulation application.

“The flexibility of the menu was what seemed to grab public school therapists interest the most, particularly the ability to work

with multiple students. "You mean I can have one student working on phonological process while the other is working on a

specific sound?" said one therapist in disbelief as she watched the app automatically take turns between the two students for

whom she had selected different goals. "How many students can I work with at once?" she immediately asked energetically

imagining its practicality in her classroom. Articulate it! in it’s current version allows up to four students with specific goals for

each student including one or more phonemes, one or more types of speech errors or one or more mode of articulation.”

Source: New iPad™ Apps for Speech Therapy and Communication were a Highlight of ASHA 2010 Convention

Comparing Articulation Therapy Apps:

Versus

Articulate it! Articulation Scenes

Total number of images: 1600 74 scenes

Levels of practice: word, phrases & sentence word, conversation, narrative, reading.

Age group: All age groups Pediatrics

Number of activities: 2 4

Phoneme selection mode: phoneme, number of syllables, manner of articulation & phonological processes

phoneme, position in the word

Built in voice recorder? Yes Yes

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None of the apps on this document require WI-FI connection. Once you download them to your device

you will not need to be connected to the internet to use them in therapy.

R Intensive SLP was developed as a result of “intensive” requests made by our Speech Therapists. Smarty Ears is aware of the high incidence of students seen for their difficulties with /r/. This phoneme is one of the hardest phonemes for children to master.  The speech-language pathologist in conjunction with the parents can use this application for helping the child practice correct pronunciation of the various types of /r/. This application can give children the motivation they need to continue practice and eventual mastery of this phoneme.

 R Intensive contains 3 exciting activities: 1.Flashcards: Allows practice of the r at the word, phrase, and sentence levels. Multiplayer mode supports 1-4 players with individual targets for each student.

2.Matching game: 4×5 rows of cards (20 card decks) make working on your favorite type of R a skill of memory and articulation. Supports 1-4 players per game.

3.Guess What game: students will have fun guessing which R word is described, while at the same time practicing their articulation. If the description clue is ever too difficult simply tap on the hidden image to reveal the answer. Supports 1-4 players.

Other little things that make this app great:a.Store, review, and email “report cards” from sessions.b.Print report cards directly from the app (when using an air ready printer)c.Student report cards feature easy to read graphs for the “flash card” activity that make analyzing results and progress simple and clear.d.Import a student photo, or choose from one of 50 quality avatars to represent the player.e.Quick play feature allows those unconcerned with student profiles or data tracking a quick way to start a session.f.Multiplayer capability-All three activities (flashcards, matching, and guess what) can support up to four players.g.Easy to use, intuitive user interfaceh.Build in video tutorial

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Data collection?

PLC offers two types of data collection. In the Standard scoring style, the correct, almost, missed buttons are displayed on the screen. In the Level of Prompts style, the buttons provided are prompted, imitated, and correct. A simple tap of the button keeps data for each student. PLC provides the opportunity to maximize productions by allowing each word to be scored more than once and each child to say more than one word per turn.

Phono Learning Center (PLC) is not “just” another articulation app. PLC is based on the evidence-based Cycles technique used specifically for those children who are unintelligible due to a sound-system disorder. Developed and designed by a certified speech-language pathologist trained in Cycles, PLC is a multi-player app that is colorful, fun, and easily adapted to fit cycles or a traditional therapy approach.

The PurposePLC was designed to assist in sound production therapy for students who are highly unintelligible. PLC takes into careful consideration the theory behind Cycles and the co-articulation of target words1. A hierarchy of primary and secondary targets developed by Barbara W. Hodson (2010) was utilized to determine which patterns and phonemes would be targeted.

Because PLC is a multi-user application, it is perfect for group sessions. PLC allows data to be collected on multiple utterances for each student allowing for maximum therapy benefit2 without losing the ease in data collection.

Four fun games

Auditory Bombardment

Data collection for each student

Literacy enhancement through visual print

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Compatibility:Smarty Speech-Spanish is an universal application which makes it fully compatible with the iPhone, iPod touch and the iPad.

I am a bilingual speech pathologist, and for those of you who work with Spanish-speaking children you know how

frustrating it can be trying to get ready for therapy. Most of the time we are limited to two options: live translation of

English materials or spending hours creating our own Spanish materials. The limited resources in Spanish pushes us

to creating our own materials on a daily basis. This can be very difficult for us with an already very limited time on

our hands to serve so many children. That’s why I created Smarty SpanishArtik!

This app allows therapists and parents to work on specific sounds. It works like flashcards. It contains over 500

flashcards in it separated by specific phonemes, mode of articulation, and phonological processes. This is a very

useful app not only for bilingual therapists, but also for English-speaking clinicians who should work on speech

errors in both languages when treating children with articulation delays.

These results can be shared between therapist and parents.

Results are tracked overtime and can be printed or emailed.

Page 14: Articulation and phonology  Apps for Speech by Smarty Ears

What are people saying about Match2Say:

1. Each deck of cards represents a specific sound;2. Contains all different types of “r” sounds;3. Audio recording for all images with different voice characters;4. Several difficulty levels;5. Over 1500 images in the whole app;6. Contains a set for /s/ and /r/ clusters;7. Universal app: Fully compatible with the iPhone, iPod Touch and the iPad.

Screenshots:

Page 15: Articulation and phonology  Apps for Speech by Smarty Ears

Smarty Ears Apps

www.smartyearsapps.com

Desoto, TX 75115

[email protected]@smartyearsapps

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