WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011
APPENDIX VIII - TABLE 8.1:SURVEYS OF ADULT TOBACCO USE IN WHO MEMBER STATES
Globally
Africa
The Americas
South-East Asia
Europe
Eastern Mediterranean
Western Pacific
2 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011
. . . Data not reported/not available.
Table 8.1.0 Surveys of adult tobacco use in WHO Member States, globally
COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS
DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2
DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%)
MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL
Afghanistan WHO Assignment Afghanistan Noncommunicable Diseases CVD
1991 Subnational Current tobacco use
18+ 82.0 17.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Albania Assessment and valuation of smoking prevalence among adult population [+15 years] and population subgroups in Albania and other indicators related to tobacco use
2000 National Current tobacco smoking
15+ 60.1 18.3 40.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Algeria Enquête de prévalence sur la consommation du tabac dans quatre grandes villes d'Algérie
2010 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15+ . . . . . . . . . Current tobacco smoking
15+ 33.9 2.4 19.3
Andorra Enquesta Nacional de Salut d'Andorra 2002 National Current tobacco smoking
15+ 42.2 30.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Antigua and Barbuda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Argentina Segunda Encuesta Nacional Factores de Riesgo
2009 National Daily cigarette smoking
18+ 25.1 17.6 21.1 Current cigarette smoking
18+ 32.4 22.4 27.1
Armenia Health Systems Performance Assessment 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
20–60 51.3 1.4 26.0 Current tobacco smoking
20–60 55.7 2.9 28.3
Australia National Drug Strategy Household Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
14+ 18.0 15.2 16.6 Occasional tobacco smoking
14+ 1.4 1.2 1.3
Austria Österreichweite Repräsentativerhebung zu Substanzgebrauch, Erhebung
2004 National Daily tobacco smoking
14–99 40.2 35.5 . . . Current tobacco smoking
14–99 48.0 47.0 47.0
Azerbaijan Demographic and Health Survey Male: 2006
National Current cigarette smoking
. . . 49.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bahamas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bahrain National Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors Survey
2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
20–64 30.6 5.7 17.9 Current tobacco smoking
20–64 33.4 7.0 19.9
Bangladesh Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 40.7 1.3 20.9 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 44.7 1.5 23.0
Barbados Barbados STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
25+ 9.4 0.9 4.9 Current tobacco smoking
25+ 14.2 1.6 7.5
Belarus Report submitted to the Conference of Parties IV to the WHO FCTC 2010
2008 National Daily tobacco smoking
16+ 47.3 6.5 23.8 Current tobacco smoking
16+ 52.3 9.3 27.5
Belgium Health Interview Survey 2008 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 23.6 17.7 20.5 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 28.6 20.7 24.5
Belize The Central American Diabetes Initiative: Survey of Diabetes, Hypertension and Nonommunicable Disease Risk Factors
2008 National Current cigarette smoking
20+ 17.7 1.4 10.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Benin Enquête nationale STEPS sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles
2008 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 14.0 1.2 7.7 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 15.8 1.4 8.7
Bhutan Report on 2007 STEPS Survey for Risk Factors and Prevalence of Noncommunicable Diseases in Thimphu
2007 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
25–74 6.9 3.9 5.6 Current tobacco smoking
25–74 8.4 4.7 6.8
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Centro Latinoamericano de Investigación Científica (CELIN)
2010 National Daily cigarette smoking
15+ 6.1 3.8 . . . Current cigarette smoking
15+ 40.7 18.3 . . .
Bosnia and Herzegovina World Health Survey, Bosnia and Herzegovina 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 46.6 24.9 35.5 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 54.2 34.2 44.0
Botswana Republic of Botswana STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 27.6 5.9 16.2 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 32.8 7.8 19.7
Brazil Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2008 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 18.9 11.5 15.1 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 21.6 13.1 17.2
Brunei Darussalam Population census 2001 National Current tobacco smoking
9+ 31.8 2.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulgaria European Health Interview Survey (EHIS) 2008 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 40.5 18.9 29.2 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 50.3 28.2 38.8
3WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011
COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS
DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2
DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%)
MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL
Afghanistan WHO Assignment Afghanistan Noncommunicable Diseases CVD
1991 Subnational Current tobacco use
18+ 82.0 17.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Albania Assessment and valuation of smoking prevalence among adult population [+15 years] and population subgroups in Albania and other indicators related to tobacco use
2000 National Current tobacco smoking
15+ 60.1 18.3 40.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Algeria Enquête de prévalence sur la consommation du tabac dans quatre grandes villes d'Algérie
2010 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15+ . . . . . . . . . Current tobacco smoking
15+ 33.9 2.4 19.3
Andorra Enquesta Nacional de Salut d'Andorra 2002 National Current tobacco smoking
15+ 42.2 30.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Antigua and Barbuda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Argentina Segunda Encuesta Nacional Factores de Riesgo
2009 National Daily cigarette smoking
18+ 25.1 17.6 21.1 Current cigarette smoking
18+ 32.4 22.4 27.1
Armenia Health Systems Performance Assessment 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
20–60 51.3 1.4 26.0 Current tobacco smoking
20–60 55.7 2.9 28.3
Australia National Drug Strategy Household Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
14+ 18.0 15.2 16.6 Occasional tobacco smoking
14+ 1.4 1.2 1.3
Austria Österreichweite Repräsentativerhebung zu Substanzgebrauch, Erhebung
2004 National Daily tobacco smoking
14–99 40.2 35.5 . . . Current tobacco smoking
14–99 48.0 47.0 47.0
Azerbaijan Demographic and Health Survey Male: 2006
National Current cigarette smoking
. . . 49.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bahamas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bahrain National Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors Survey
2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
20–64 30.6 5.7 17.9 Current tobacco smoking
20–64 33.4 7.0 19.9
Bangladesh Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 40.7 1.3 20.9 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 44.7 1.5 23.0
Barbados Barbados STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
25+ 9.4 0.9 4.9 Current tobacco smoking
25+ 14.2 1.6 7.5
Belarus Report submitted to the Conference of Parties IV to the WHO FCTC 2010
2008 National Daily tobacco smoking
16+ 47.3 6.5 23.8 Current tobacco smoking
16+ 52.3 9.3 27.5
Belgium Health Interview Survey 2008 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 23.6 17.7 20.5 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 28.6 20.7 24.5
Belize The Central American Diabetes Initiative: Survey of Diabetes, Hypertension and Nonommunicable Disease Risk Factors
2008 National Current cigarette smoking
20+ 17.7 1.4 10.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Benin Enquête nationale STEPS sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles
2008 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 14.0 1.2 7.7 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 15.8 1.4 8.7
Bhutan Report on 2007 STEPS Survey for Risk Factors and Prevalence of Noncommunicable Diseases in Thimphu
2007 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
25–74 6.9 3.9 5.6 Current tobacco smoking
25–74 8.4 4.7 6.8
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Centro Latinoamericano de Investigación Científica (CELIN)
2010 National Daily cigarette smoking
15+ 6.1 3.8 . . . Current cigarette smoking
15+ 40.7 18.3 . . .
Bosnia and Herzegovina World Health Survey, Bosnia and Herzegovina 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 46.6 24.9 35.5 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 54.2 34.2 44.0
Botswana Republic of Botswana STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 27.6 5.9 16.2 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 32.8 7.8 19.7
Brazil Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2008 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 18.9 11.5 15.1 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 21.6 13.1 17.2
Brunei Darussalam Population census 2001 National Current tobacco smoking
9+ 31.8 2.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulgaria European Health Interview Survey (EHIS) 2008 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 40.5 18.9 29.2 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 50.3 28.2 38.8
4 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011
COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS
DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2
DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%)
MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL
Burkina Faso World Health Survey, Burkina Faso 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 19.0 10.3 14.4 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 23.6 11.1 16.9
Burundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cambodia National Adult Tobacco Survey of Cambodia 2010 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 37.4 3.2 18.7 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 39.1 3.4 19.5
Cameroon Cameroon STEPS Survey 2003 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 9.7 1.5 4.7 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 12.7 2.0 6.3
Canada Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 15.1 12.1 13.6 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 23.0 16.0 19.5
Cape Verde L'Enquête STEPS sur les facteurs de risque des maladies chronique au Cap Vert
2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 13.0 3.2 8.1 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 15.9 4.0 9.9
Central African Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chad Chad STEPS Survey 2008 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 17.5 0.9 9.7 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 20.2 1.2 11.2
Chile Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2009 –2010
National Daily cigarette smoking
15+ 33.7 26.0 29.8 Current cigarette smoking
15+ 44.2 37.1 40.6
China Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 45.4 2.0 24.1 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 52.9 2.4 28.1
Colombia Estudio Nacional de Consumo de Sustancias Psicoativas en Colombia
2008 National Current cigarette smoking
12–65 23.8 11.1 17.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Comoros World Health Survey, Comoros 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 24.1 15.0 19.5 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 27.8 17.0 22.3
Congo World Health Survey, Congo 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 10.7 1.1 5.5 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 13.0 1.3 6.6
Cook Islands Cook Islands Noncommunicable Diseases STEPs Survey
2004 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 37.5 28.8 33.3 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 46.6 41.1 43.9
Costa Rica Consumo de Drogas en Costa Rica: Resultados de la Encuesta Nacional
2006 National Current tobacco smoking
15–70 23.0 8.6 15.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Côte d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire STEPS Survey 2005 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 17.7 3.6 9.5 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 22.4 7.3 13.6
Croatia Croatian Health Survey 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 33.8 21.7 27.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cuba III Encuesta Nacional y Provincial de Factores de Riesgo y Enfermedades no Transmisibles y Actividades Preventivas
2010 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 27.5 14.1 20.8 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 31.1 16.4 23.7
Cyprus Ministry of Finance 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 38.1 10.5 23.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Czech Republic Development of the Prevalence of Smoking in Adult Population in the Czech Republic (1997–2009)
2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 32.6 20.5 26.5 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 42.5 30.1 36.3
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Smoking Survey among Male Population in DPRK
2002 Subnational Current tobacco smoking
16+ 52.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Enquête sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles à Kinshasa, capitale de la RD Congo, Selon l'approche STEPS de l'OMS
2005 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 10.2 0.6 4.4 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 14.2 1.2 6.4
Denmark Monitorering af danskernes rygevaner 2010 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 22.0 21.0 21.0 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 28.0 26.0 26.0
Djibouti Enquête Djiboutienne à indicateurs multiples 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 41.1 9.2 25.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dominica Dominica STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 9.7 0.9 5.5 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 12.2 3.2 10.2
Dominican Republic World Health Survey, Dominican Republic 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 15.3 10.8 13.1 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 17.2 12.5 14.9
Ecuador Estimación del Consumo Anual de cigarrillos 2010 National Current cigarette smoking
18+ 36.3 8.2 22.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . Data not reported/not available.
Table 8.1.0 Surveys of adult tobacco use in WHO Member States, globally
5WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011
COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS
DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2
DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%)
MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL
Burkina Faso World Health Survey, Burkina Faso 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 19.0 10.3 14.4 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 23.6 11.1 16.9
Burundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cambodia National Adult Tobacco Survey of Cambodia 2010 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 37.4 3.2 18.7 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 39.1 3.4 19.5
Cameroon Cameroon STEPS Survey 2003 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 9.7 1.5 4.7 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 12.7 2.0 6.3
Canada Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 15.1 12.1 13.6 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 23.0 16.0 19.5
Cape Verde L'Enquête STEPS sur les facteurs de risque des maladies chronique au Cap Vert
2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 13.0 3.2 8.1 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 15.9 4.0 9.9
Central African Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chad Chad STEPS Survey 2008 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 17.5 0.9 9.7 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 20.2 1.2 11.2
Chile Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2009 –2010
National Daily cigarette smoking
15+ 33.7 26.0 29.8 Current cigarette smoking
15+ 44.2 37.1 40.6
China Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 45.4 2.0 24.1 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 52.9 2.4 28.1
Colombia Estudio Nacional de Consumo de Sustancias Psicoativas en Colombia
2008 National Current cigarette smoking
12–65 23.8 11.1 17.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Comoros World Health Survey, Comoros 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 24.1 15.0 19.5 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 27.8 17.0 22.3
Congo World Health Survey, Congo 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 10.7 1.1 5.5 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 13.0 1.3 6.6
Cook Islands Cook Islands Noncommunicable Diseases STEPs Survey
2004 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 37.5 28.8 33.3 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 46.6 41.1 43.9
Costa Rica Consumo de Drogas en Costa Rica: Resultados de la Encuesta Nacional
2006 National Current tobacco smoking
15–70 23.0 8.6 15.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Côte d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire STEPS Survey 2005 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 17.7 3.6 9.5 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 22.4 7.3 13.6
Croatia Croatian Health Survey 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 33.8 21.7 27.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cuba III Encuesta Nacional y Provincial de Factores de Riesgo y Enfermedades no Transmisibles y Actividades Preventivas
2010 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 27.5 14.1 20.8 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 31.1 16.4 23.7
Cyprus Ministry of Finance 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 38.1 10.5 23.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Czech Republic Development of the Prevalence of Smoking in Adult Population in the Czech Republic (1997–2009)
2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 32.6 20.5 26.5 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 42.5 30.1 36.3
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Smoking Survey among Male Population in DPRK
2002 Subnational Current tobacco smoking
16+ 52.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Enquête sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles à Kinshasa, capitale de la RD Congo, Selon l'approche STEPS de l'OMS
2005 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 10.2 0.6 4.4 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 14.2 1.2 6.4
Denmark Monitorering af danskernes rygevaner 2010 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 22.0 21.0 21.0 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 28.0 26.0 26.0
Djibouti Enquête Djiboutienne à indicateurs multiples 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 41.1 9.2 25.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dominica Dominica STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 9.7 0.9 5.5 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 12.2 3.2 10.2
Dominican Republic World Health Survey, Dominican Republic 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 15.3 10.8 13.1 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 17.2 12.5 14.9
Ecuador Estimación del Consumo Anual de cigarrillos 2010 National Current cigarette smoking
18+ 36.3 8.2 22.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011
COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS
DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2
DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%)
MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL
Egypt Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 35.9 0.5 18.5 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 37.6 0.5 19.4
El Salvador 1er Estudio Nacional sobre Consumo de Drogas en Población General, El Salvador
2005 National Current tobacco use
12–64 21.5 3.4 11.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equatorial Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eritrea National Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factor Baseline Survey using WHO STEPwise Approach
2004 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 . . . . . . 7.2 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 . . . . . . 8.0
Estonia Health Behaviour among Estonian Adult Population
2008 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 38.6 17.1 26.2 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 46.0 25.3 34.1
Ethiopia World Health Survey, Ethiopia 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 5.3 0.4 2.8 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 6.3 0.5 3.3
Fiji Fiji Noncommunicable Diseases STEPS Survey 2002 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–85 26.0 3.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finland Health Behaviour and Health among the Finnish Adult Population
2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 21.9 16.0 18.6 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 29.8 21.4 25.1
France Baromètre santé: premiers résultats 2005 National Daily tobacco smoking
12–75 28.2 21.7 25.0 Current tobacco smoking
12–75 33.3 26.5 29.9
Gabon Gabon STEPS Survey 2009 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 16.4 2.2 . . . Current tobacco smoking
15–64 21.0 4.6 . . .
Gambia Gambia STEPS Survey 2010 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 29.4 0.7 14.5 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 31.3 1.0 15.6
Georgia WHO STEPS 2010 National Daily tobacco smoking
18–64 51.1 4.0 27.7 Current tobacco smoking
18–64 55.5 4.8 30.3
Germany Mikrozensus – Fragen zur Gesundheit 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 26.4 17.6 21.9 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 30.5 21.2 25.7
Ghana Demographic and Health Survey 2008 National Daily cigarette smoking
Males: 15–59
Females: 15–49
7.3 0.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greece Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Greece: aims, design and baseline characteristics of the ATTICA study
2002 Subnational Daily cigarette smoking
18–89 47.4 39.0 . . . Current cigarette smoking
18–89 51.0 39.0 . . .
Grenada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guatemala World Health Survey, Guatemala 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 8.3 0.9 3.7 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 23.9 3.4 11.2
Guinea Guinea STEPS Survey 2009 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 21.0 1.4 11.3 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 23.2 2.0 12.8
Guinea-Bissau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guyana Demographic and Health Survey 2009 National Current tobacco use
15–49 31.0 3.6 . . . Current cigarette smoking
15–49 29.4 3.2 . . .
Haiti Enquête Mortalité, Morbidité et Utilisation des Services, Haiti
2000 National Current tobacco smoking
15–49 . . . 4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Honduras Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud ENDESA
2005 –2006
National Current cigarette smoking
15–49 . . . 2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hungary National Health Interview Survey 2003 – Hungary (OLEF 2003)
2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 38.6 27.7 32.8 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 42.5 31.3 36.5
Iceland Prevalence of Smoking in Iceland 2008 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–89 20.1 15.0 17.6 Occasional tobacco smoking
15–89 2.8 4.4 3.6
India Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 18.3 2.4 10.7 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 24.3 2.9 14.0
Indonesia Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Basic Health Research) 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
10+ 46.8 3.1 24.2 Occasional tobacco smoking
10+ 10.0 1.4 5.6
Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 20.4 1.0 10.8 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 22.1 1.3 11.8
. . . Data not reported/not available.
Table 8.1.0 Surveys of adult tobacco use in WHO Member States, globally
7WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011
COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS
DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2
DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%)
MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL
Egypt Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 35.9 0.5 18.5 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 37.6 0.5 19.4
El Salvador 1er Estudio Nacional sobre Consumo de Drogas en Población General, El Salvador
2005 National Current tobacco use
12–64 21.5 3.4 11.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equatorial Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eritrea National Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factor Baseline Survey using WHO STEPwise Approach
2004 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 . . . . . . 7.2 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 . . . . . . 8.0
Estonia Health Behaviour among Estonian Adult Population
2008 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 38.6 17.1 26.2 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 46.0 25.3 34.1
Ethiopia World Health Survey, Ethiopia 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 5.3 0.4 2.8 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 6.3 0.5 3.3
Fiji Fiji Noncommunicable Diseases STEPS Survey 2002 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–85 26.0 3.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finland Health Behaviour and Health among the Finnish Adult Population
2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 21.9 16.0 18.6 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 29.8 21.4 25.1
France Baromètre santé: premiers résultats 2005 National Daily tobacco smoking
12–75 28.2 21.7 25.0 Current tobacco smoking
12–75 33.3 26.5 29.9
Gabon Gabon STEPS Survey 2009 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 16.4 2.2 . . . Current tobacco smoking
15–64 21.0 4.6 . . .
Gambia Gambia STEPS Survey 2010 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 29.4 0.7 14.5 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 31.3 1.0 15.6
Georgia WHO STEPS 2010 National Daily tobacco smoking
18–64 51.1 4.0 27.7 Current tobacco smoking
18–64 55.5 4.8 30.3
Germany Mikrozensus – Fragen zur Gesundheit 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 26.4 17.6 21.9 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 30.5 21.2 25.7
Ghana Demographic and Health Survey 2008 National Daily cigarette smoking
Males: 15–59
Females: 15–49
7.3 0.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greece Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Greece: aims, design and baseline characteristics of the ATTICA study
2002 Subnational Daily cigarette smoking
18–89 47.4 39.0 . . . Current cigarette smoking
18–89 51.0 39.0 . . .
Grenada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guatemala World Health Survey, Guatemala 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 8.3 0.9 3.7 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 23.9 3.4 11.2
Guinea Guinea STEPS Survey 2009 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 21.0 1.4 11.3 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 23.2 2.0 12.8
Guinea-Bissau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guyana Demographic and Health Survey 2009 National Current tobacco use
15–49 31.0 3.6 . . . Current cigarette smoking
15–49 29.4 3.2 . . .
Haiti Enquête Mortalité, Morbidité et Utilisation des Services, Haiti
2000 National Current tobacco smoking
15–49 . . . 4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Honduras Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud ENDESA
2005 –2006
National Current cigarette smoking
15–49 . . . 2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hungary National Health Interview Survey 2003 – Hungary (OLEF 2003)
2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 38.6 27.7 32.8 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 42.5 31.3 36.5
Iceland Prevalence of Smoking in Iceland 2008 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–89 20.1 15.0 17.6 Occasional tobacco smoking
15–89 2.8 4.4 3.6
India Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 18.3 2.4 10.7 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 24.3 2.9 14.0
Indonesia Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Basic Health Research) 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
10+ 46.8 3.1 24.2 Occasional tobacco smoking
10+ 10.0 1.4 5.6
Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 20.4 1.0 10.8 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 22.1 1.3 11.8
8 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011
COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS
DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2
DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%)
MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL
Iraq مسح صحة االسرة في العراق[Iraq Family Health Survey]
2007 National Current tobacco smoking
12+ 26.5 2.9 14.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ireland SLAN 2007: Survey of Lifestyle, Attitudes and Nutrition in Ireland
2007 National Daily cigarette smoking
18+ 25.2 22.0 23.6 Current cigarette smoking
18+ 31.0 27.0 29.0
Israel Health Survey 2009 of the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics
2009 National Current tobacco smoking
20+ 28.4 12.6 20.9 Current cigarette smoking
20+ 28.4 12.6 20.9
Italy ISTAT: Indagine Multiscopo Aspetti della vita quotidiana
2009 National Current tobacco smoking
11+ 29.5 17.0 23.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jamaica Health and Lifestyle Survey II 2007 National Current tobacco smoking
15–74 22.9 7.5 15.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Japan Heisei 21-nen kokumin kenkou eiyou tyosa kekka no gaiyou [National Health and Nutrition Survey]
2009 National Current tobacco smoking
20+ 38.2 10.9 23.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jordan Jordan STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 49.6 5.7 29.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kazakhstan World Health Survey, Kazakhstan 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 38.7 5.8 21.6 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 52.2 9.6 29.9
Kenya Males: 15–59, Demographic and Health Survey, 2009; Females: 18+ World Health Survey, 2004
2009, 2004
National Daily tobacco smoking
Males: 15–59
Females: 18+
. . . 0.9 . . . Current tobacco smoking
Males: 15–59
Females: 18+
. . . 1.9 . . .
Kiribati Kiribati STEPS Survey 2006 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 71.5 39.2 54.8 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 74.1 43.1 58.0
Kuwait Surveillance of High Risk Factors for Noncommunicable Diseases in the State of Kuwait
2006 National Daily tobacco smoking
20–64 37.8 3.0 20.6 Current tobacco smoking
20–64 42.3 4.4 23.6
Kyrgyzstan National Epidemiological Study of Tobacco Use Prevalence in Kyrgyzstan
2005 National Current tobacco smoking
15+ 45.0 1.6 21.8 Current cigarette smoking
15+ 41.7 1.5 20.2
Lao People's Democratic Republic
STEPS Survey 2008 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 42.6 2.0 18.8 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 43.2 2.0 19.0
Latvia Health Behaviour among Latvian Adult Population
2008 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 45.0 15.6 27.9 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 48.9 20.4 32.4
Lebanon Chronic Diseases Risk Factor Surveillance: WHO STEPwise approach to surveillance
2009 National Current cigarette smoking
25–64 46.8 31.5 38.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lesotho Survey Report on Prevalence of Diabetes and Hypertension
2001 National Current tobacco smoking
15+ 47.9 34.2 39.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liberia Demographic and Health Survey 2007 National Current cigarette smoking
Males: 15–49
—
15.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Libyan Arab Jamahiriya STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 47.6 0.1 23.8 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 49.6 0.8 25.1
Lithuania Health Behaviour among Lithuanian Adult Population
2008 National Daily tobacco smoking
20–64 39.0 14.0 24.0 Current tobacco smoking
20–64 41.0 17.4 27.7
Luxembourg Fondation Luxembourgeoise Contre le Cancer, les habitudes tabagiques au Luxembourg
2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 22.0 17.0 19.0 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 28.0 21.0 24.0
Madagascar Enquête sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles à Madagascar
2005 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 . . . . . . 0.1 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 . . . . . . 17.6
Malawi Malawi STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 22.8 2.4 12.4 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 25.9 2.9 14.1
Malaysia The Third National Health and Morbidity Survey
2006 National Current tobacco smoking
18+ 46.4 1.6 21.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maldives Maldives STEPS Survey 2004 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 35.6 10.3 . . . Current tobacco smoking
25–64 37.5 11.8 . . .
Mali Mali STEPS Survey 2007 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 28.6 1.7 12.4 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 30.8 2.0 13.5
Malta European Health Interview Survey (EHIS) Malta
2008 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–79 25.6 15.8 20.3 Current tobacco smoking
15–79 31.0 21.4 25.7
. . . Data not reported/not available.
Table 8.1.0 Surveys of adult tobacco use in WHO Member States, globally
9WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011
COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS
DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2
DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%)
MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL
Iraq مسح صحة االسرة في العراق[Iraq Family Health Survey]
2007 National Current tobacco smoking
12+ 26.5 2.9 14.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ireland SLAN 2007: Survey of Lifestyle, Attitudes and Nutrition in Ireland
2007 National Daily cigarette smoking
18+ 25.2 22.0 23.6 Current cigarette smoking
18+ 31.0 27.0 29.0
Israel Health Survey 2009 of the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics
2009 National Current tobacco smoking
20+ 28.4 12.6 20.9 Current cigarette smoking
20+ 28.4 12.6 20.9
Italy ISTAT: Indagine Multiscopo Aspetti della vita quotidiana
2009 National Current tobacco smoking
11+ 29.5 17.0 23.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jamaica Health and Lifestyle Survey II 2007 National Current tobacco smoking
15–74 22.9 7.5 15.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Japan Heisei 21-nen kokumin kenkou eiyou tyosa kekka no gaiyou [National Health and Nutrition Survey]
2009 National Current tobacco smoking
20+ 38.2 10.9 23.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jordan Jordan STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 49.6 5.7 29.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kazakhstan World Health Survey, Kazakhstan 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 38.7 5.8 21.6 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 52.2 9.6 29.9
Kenya Males: 15–59, Demographic and Health Survey, 2009; Females: 18+ World Health Survey, 2004
2009, 2004
National Daily tobacco smoking
Males: 15–59
Females: 18+
. . . 0.9 . . . Current tobacco smoking
Males: 15–59
Females: 18+
. . . 1.9 . . .
Kiribati Kiribati STEPS Survey 2006 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 71.5 39.2 54.8 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 74.1 43.1 58.0
Kuwait Surveillance of High Risk Factors for Noncommunicable Diseases in the State of Kuwait
2006 National Daily tobacco smoking
20–64 37.8 3.0 20.6 Current tobacco smoking
20–64 42.3 4.4 23.6
Kyrgyzstan National Epidemiological Study of Tobacco Use Prevalence in Kyrgyzstan
2005 National Current tobacco smoking
15+ 45.0 1.6 21.8 Current cigarette smoking
15+ 41.7 1.5 20.2
Lao People's Democratic Republic
STEPS Survey 2008 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 42.6 2.0 18.8 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 43.2 2.0 19.0
Latvia Health Behaviour among Latvian Adult Population
2008 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 45.0 15.6 27.9 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 48.9 20.4 32.4
Lebanon Chronic Diseases Risk Factor Surveillance: WHO STEPwise approach to surveillance
2009 National Current cigarette smoking
25–64 46.8 31.5 38.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lesotho Survey Report on Prevalence of Diabetes and Hypertension
2001 National Current tobacco smoking
15+ 47.9 34.2 39.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liberia Demographic and Health Survey 2007 National Current cigarette smoking
Males: 15–49
—
15.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Libyan Arab Jamahiriya STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 47.6 0.1 23.8 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 49.6 0.8 25.1
Lithuania Health Behaviour among Lithuanian Adult Population
2008 National Daily tobacco smoking
20–64 39.0 14.0 24.0 Current tobacco smoking
20–64 41.0 17.4 27.7
Luxembourg Fondation Luxembourgeoise Contre le Cancer, les habitudes tabagiques au Luxembourg
2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 22.0 17.0 19.0 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 28.0 21.0 24.0
Madagascar Enquête sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles à Madagascar
2005 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 . . . . . . 0.1 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 . . . . . . 17.6
Malawi Malawi STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 22.8 2.4 12.4 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 25.9 2.9 14.1
Malaysia The Third National Health and Morbidity Survey
2006 National Current tobacco smoking
18+ 46.4 1.6 21.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maldives Maldives STEPS Survey 2004 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 35.6 10.3 . . . Current tobacco smoking
25–64 37.5 11.8 . . .
Mali Mali STEPS Survey 2007 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 28.6 1.7 12.4 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 30.8 2.0 13.5
Malta European Health Interview Survey (EHIS) Malta
2008 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–79 25.6 15.8 20.3 Current tobacco smoking
15–79 31.0 21.4 25.7
10 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011
COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS
DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2
DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%)
MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL
Marshall Islands Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors STEPS Report
2002 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 34.7 4.2 19.8 Occasional tobacco smoking
15–64 4.9 1.8 3.3
Mauritania Enquête STEPS OMS 2006 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 32.7 4.8 17.8 Occasional tobacco smoking
15–64 1.4 0.9 1.1
Mauritius Mauritius STEPS Survey 2004 National Current tobacco smoking
20–74 35.9 5.1 . . . Current cigarette smoking
20–74 . . . . . . 18.0
Mexico Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 11.8 3.7 7.6 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 24.8 7.8 15.9
Micronesia (Federated States of)
The Federated States of Micronesia (Pohnpei) Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors STEPS Report
2002 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 34.8 16.1 25.5 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 42.0 21.0 31.6
Monaco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mongolia Mongolia STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 43.0 5.2 24.3 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 48.0 6.9 27.7
Montenegro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Morocco MARTA 2006 National Daily tobacco smoking
18– 30.3 0.2 15.1 Daily cigarette smoking
18– 27.4 0.2 13.6
Mozambique STEPS Survey Mozambique Report 2005 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 32.1 5.6 16.7 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 36.0 6.4 18.7
Myanmar Myanmar STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 33.6 6.1 16.6 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 44.7 7.8 21.9
Namibia Demographic and Health Survey 2007 National Current cigarette smoking
15–49 20.9 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nauru Nauru Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors STEPS Report
2004 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 45.5 50.8 48.2 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 49.7 56.0 52.9
Nepal Nepal Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors Survey
2008 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 31.2 15.5 23.8 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 34.5 15.9 26.3
Netherlands The Dutch Continuous Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 22.4 20.7 . . . Current tobacco smoking
15+ 29.5 25.9 . . .
New Zealand New Zealand Health Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 19.3 17.0 18.1 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 21.1 18.8 19.9
Nicaragua Encuesta Nicaragüense de Demografia y Salud 2001 National Current tobacco smoking
15–49 . . . 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Niger Mesure des facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles au Niger (Approche Step wise de l'OMS)
2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 7.5 0.2 . . . Current tobacco smoking
15–64 8.7 1.0 . . .
Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2008 National Current cigarette smoking
Males: 15–59
Females: 15–49
9.0 0.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Niue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Norway Statistisk sentralbyrås Reise- og ferieundersøkelse
2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
16–74 20.0 21.0 21.0 Current tobacco smoking
16–74 31.0 28.0 30.0
Oman Smoking in Oman: prevalence and characteristics of smokers
2000 National Current tobacco smoking
20+ 13.4 0.5 7.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pakistan World Health Survey, Pakistan 2002 –2003
National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 27.3 4.4 15.9 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 32.4 5.7 19.1
Palau Palau Health Survey 1990 –1991
National Daily tobacco smoking
35–64 59.9 26.6 43.7 Current tobacco smoking
35–64 60.3 27.0 44.0
Panama Encuesta Nacional de Salud Y Calidad de Vida (ENSCAVI)
2007 National Current tobacco smoking
15+ 17.4 4.0 9.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 59.9 26.6 43.7 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 60.3 27.0 44.0
Paraguay World Health Survey, Paraguay 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 23.5 6.5 14.9 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 41.6 13.3 27.3
Peru Demographic and Health Survey 2008 National Current cigarette smoking
15–49 . . . 6.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . Data not reported/not available.
Table 8.1.0 Surveys of adult tobacco use in WHO Member States, globally
11WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011
COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS
DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2
DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%)
MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL
Marshall Islands Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors STEPS Report
2002 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 34.7 4.2 19.8 Occasional tobacco smoking
15–64 4.9 1.8 3.3
Mauritania Enquête STEPS OMS 2006 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 32.7 4.8 17.8 Occasional tobacco smoking
15–64 1.4 0.9 1.1
Mauritius Mauritius STEPS Survey 2004 National Current tobacco smoking
20–74 35.9 5.1 . . . Current cigarette smoking
20–74 . . . . . . 18.0
Mexico Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 11.8 3.7 7.6 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 24.8 7.8 15.9
Micronesia (Federated States of)
The Federated States of Micronesia (Pohnpei) Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors STEPS Report
2002 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 34.8 16.1 25.5 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 42.0 21.0 31.6
Monaco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mongolia Mongolia STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 43.0 5.2 24.3 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 48.0 6.9 27.7
Montenegro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Morocco MARTA 2006 National Daily tobacco smoking
18– 30.3 0.2 15.1 Daily cigarette smoking
18– 27.4 0.2 13.6
Mozambique STEPS Survey Mozambique Report 2005 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 32.1 5.6 16.7 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 36.0 6.4 18.7
Myanmar Myanmar STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 33.6 6.1 16.6 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 44.7 7.8 21.9
Namibia Demographic and Health Survey 2007 National Current cigarette smoking
15–49 20.9 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nauru Nauru Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors STEPS Report
2004 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 45.5 50.8 48.2 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 49.7 56.0 52.9
Nepal Nepal Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors Survey
2008 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 31.2 15.5 23.8 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 34.5 15.9 26.3
Netherlands The Dutch Continuous Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 22.4 20.7 . . . Current tobacco smoking
15+ 29.5 25.9 . . .
New Zealand New Zealand Health Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 19.3 17.0 18.1 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 21.1 18.8 19.9
Nicaragua Encuesta Nicaragüense de Demografia y Salud 2001 National Current tobacco smoking
15–49 . . . 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Niger Mesure des facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles au Niger (Approche Step wise de l'OMS)
2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 7.5 0.2 . . . Current tobacco smoking
15–64 8.7 1.0 . . .
Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2008 National Current cigarette smoking
Males: 15–59
Females: 15–49
9.0 0.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Niue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Norway Statistisk sentralbyrås Reise- og ferieundersøkelse
2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
16–74 20.0 21.0 21.0 Current tobacco smoking
16–74 31.0 28.0 30.0
Oman Smoking in Oman: prevalence and characteristics of smokers
2000 National Current tobacco smoking
20+ 13.4 0.5 7.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pakistan World Health Survey, Pakistan 2002 –2003
National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 27.3 4.4 15.9 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 32.4 5.7 19.1
Palau Palau Health Survey 1990 –1991
National Daily tobacco smoking
35–64 59.9 26.6 43.7 Current tobacco smoking
35–64 60.3 27.0 44.0
Panama Encuesta Nacional de Salud Y Calidad de Vida (ENSCAVI)
2007 National Current tobacco smoking
15+ 17.4 4.0 9.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 59.9 26.6 43.7 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 60.3 27.0 44.0
Paraguay World Health Survey, Paraguay 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 23.5 6.5 14.9 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 41.6 13.3 27.3
Peru Demographic and Health Survey 2008 National Current cigarette smoking
15–49 . . . 6.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011
Country title of survey year representa-tiveness
Definition no. 1 Definition no. 2
DesCription aGe Group (years)
prevalenCe (%) DesCription aGe Group (years)
prevalenCe (%)
Male feMale total Male feMale total
Philippines Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 38.2 6.9 22.5 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 47.6 9.0 28.3
Poland Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 33.5 21.0 27.0 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 36.9 24.4 30.3
Portugal National Health Survey 2005 –2006
National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 27.6 10.6 18.7 Occasional tobacco smoking
15+ 3.3 1.2 2.2
Qatar World Health Survey, Qatar 2006 National Daily tobacco use 18+ 19.9 2.2 11.1 Occasional tobacco use
18+ 4.2 0.9 2.6
Republic of Korea The Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
2008 National Current cigarette smoking
– 47.7 7.3 27.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Republic of Moldova Moldova Demographic and Health Survey 2005 National Daily tobacco smoking
Male: 15–59
Female: 15–49
51.1 7.1 28.0 Current tobacco smoking
Male: 15–59
Female: 15–49
51.1 7.1 28.0
Romania Knowledge, attitudes and practices about active and passive smoking in Romania
2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 34.5 21.9 27.9 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 40.3 25.1 32.4
Russian Federation Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 55.0 16.3 33.8 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 60.2 21.7 39.1
Rwanda Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey 2005 National Current cigarette smoking
15–49 . . . 0.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts & Nevis STEPS Survey 2007 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 11.4 0.7 . . . Current tobacco smoking
25–64 16.2 1.1 . . .
Saint Lucia The Prevalence of Hypertension in Seven Populations of West African Origin
1991 –1994
Subnational Current cigarette smoking
25+ 37.3 5.6 19.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Risk Factor Survey in Saint Vincent 1991 National Daily cigarette smoking
19+ 17.4 1.9 8.6 Current cigarette smoking
19+ 26.4 3.5 13.5
Samoa Samoa STEPS Survey 2002 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 45.2 18.0 . . . Current tobacco smoking
25–64 56.9 21.8 . . .
San Marino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome and Principe STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 6.5 0.8 3.5 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 9.7 1.7 5.5
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia STEPS Survey 2004 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 20.9 1.2 . . . Current tobacco smoking
15–64 20.2 1.4 . . .
Senegal World Health Survey, Senegal 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 19.8 1.0 10.0 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 22.2 1.7 11.6
Serbia National Health Survey Serbia 2006 National Daily tobacco smoking
20+ 32.5 23.7 27.7 Occasional tobacco smoking
20+ 5.6 5.6 5.9
Seychelles Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in a Middle-income Country and Estimated Cost of a Treatment Strategy
2004 National Daily cigarette smoking
25–64 30.8 3.9 17.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sierra Leone The Prevalence of the Common Risk Factors of Noncommunicable Diseases in Sierra Leone
2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 39.5 7.5 22.5 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 43.1 10.5 25.8
Singapore National Health Surveillance Survey 2007 National Daily cigarette smoking
18+ 22.8 3.6 13.0 Current cigarette smoking
18+ 25.2 4.2 14.5
Slovakia World Health Survey, Slovakia 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 32.8 14.3 22.1 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 40.8 23.0 30.5
Slovenia EHIS European Health Interview Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 23.1 15.9 19.4 Occasional tobacco smoking
18+ 5.9 6.0 6.0
Solomon Islands Solomon Islands STEPS Survey 2009 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 43.4 15.3 29.7 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 56.1 26.1 41.4
Somalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
South Africa South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 31.7 9.0 . . . Current tobacco smoking
15+ 35.1 10.2 . . .
. . . Data not reported/not available.
Table 8.1.0 Surveys of adult tobacco use in WHO Member States, globally
13WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011
COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS
DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2
DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%)
MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL
Philippines Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 38.2 6.9 22.5 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 47.6 9.0 28.3
Poland Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 33.5 21.0 27.0 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 36.9 24.4 30.3
Portugal National Health Survey 2005 –2006
National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 27.6 10.6 18.7 Occasional tobacco smoking
15+ 3.3 1.2 2.2
Qatar World Health Survey, Qatar 2006 National Daily tobacco use 18+ 19.9 2.2 11.1 Occasional tobacco use
18+ 4.2 0.9 2.6
Republic of Korea The Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
2008 National Current cigarette smoking
– 47.7 7.3 27.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Republic of Moldova Moldova Demographic and Health Survey 2005 National Daily tobacco smoking
Male: 15–59
Female: 15–49
51.1 7.1 28.0 Current tobacco smoking
Male: 15–59
Female: 15–49
51.1 7.1 28.0
Romania Knowledge, attitudes and practices about active and passive smoking in Romania
2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 34.5 21.9 27.9 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 40.3 25.1 32.4
Russian Federation Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 55.0 16.3 33.8 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 60.2 21.7 39.1
Rwanda Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey 2005 National Current cigarette smoking
15–49 . . . 0.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts & Nevis STEPS Survey 2007 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 11.4 0.7 . . . Current tobacco smoking
25–64 16.2 1.1 . . .
Saint Lucia The Prevalence of Hypertension in Seven Populations of West African Origin
1991 –1994
Subnational Current cigarette smoking
25+ 37.3 5.6 19.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Risk Factor Survey in Saint Vincent 1991 National Daily cigarette smoking
19+ 17.4 1.9 8.6 Current cigarette smoking
19+ 26.4 3.5 13.5
Samoa Samoa STEPS Survey 2004 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 45.2 18.0 . . . Current tobacco smoking
25–64 56.9 21.8 . . .
San Marino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome and Principe STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 6.5 0.8 3.5 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 9.7 1.7 5.5
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia STEPS Survey 2004 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 20.9 1.2 . . . Current tobacco smoking
15–64 20.2 1.4 . . .
Senegal World Health Survey, Senegal 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 19.8 1.0 10.0 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 22.2 1.7 11.6
Serbia National Health Survey Serbia 2006 National Daily tobacco smoking
20+ 32.5 23.7 27.7 Occasional tobacco smoking
20+ 5.6 5.6 5.9
Seychelles Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in a Middle-income Country and Estimated Cost of a Treatment Strategy
2004 National Daily cigarette smoking
25–64 30.8 3.9 17.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sierra Leone The Prevalence of the Common Risk Factors of Noncommunicable Diseases in Sierra Leone
2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 39.5 7.5 22.5 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 43.1 10.5 25.8
Singapore National Health Surveillance Survey 2007 National Daily cigarette smoking
18+ 22.8 3.6 13.0 Current cigarette smoking
18+ 25.2 4.2 14.5
Slovakia World Health Survey, Slovakia 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 32.8 14.3 22.1 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 40.8 23.0 30.5
Slovenia EHIS European Health Interview Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 23.1 15.9 19.4 Occasional tobacco smoking
18+ 5.9 6.0 6.0
Solomon Islands Solomon Islands STEPS Survey 2009 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 43.4 15.3 29.7 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 56.1 26.1 41.4
Somalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
South Africa South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 31.7 9.0 . . . Current tobacco smoking
15+ 35.1 10.2 . . .
14 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011
COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS
DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2
DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%)
MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL
Spain Encuesta Europea de Salud en España 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
16+ 31.2 21.3 26.2 Current tobacco smoking
16+ 35.4 24.6 29.9
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka STEPS Survey 2006 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 22.8 0.3 11.4 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 29.9 0.4 15.0
Sudan Results of Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors Survey
2006 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 24.7 2.9 12.0 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 29.1 3.5 14.0
Suriname National Household Prevalence Drug Survey 2007 National Current cigarette smoking
12–65 38.4 9.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Swaziland Swaziland STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 11.1 1.5 5.9 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 12.9 2.2 7.1
Sweden The National Survey on Public Health 2010 National Daily tobacco smoking
16–84 12.0 13.0 13.0 Current tobacco smoking
16–84 25.0 23.0 24.0
Switzerland Tabakmonitoring – Schweizerische Umfrage zum Tabakkonsum
2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
14–65 22.0 17.0 19.0 Current tobacco smoking
14–65 31.0 23.0 27.0
Syrian Arab Republic Mapping the Health and Environmental Situation in Informal Zones in Aleppo, Syria: Report from the Aleppo Household Survey
2004 Subnational Current cigarette smoking
18–65 62.0 21.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tajikistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thailand Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 39.2 2.4 20.3 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 45.6 3.1 23.7
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Timor-Leste Global School Personnel Study 2005 Subnational Current cigarette smoking
. . . 30.5 1.3 23.4 Current tobacco use
. . . 37.0 6.1 29.9
Togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tonga Census 2006 National Current tobacco smoking
15–64 45.8 12.0 28.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trinidad and Tobago Trinindad and Tobago National Survey, Ministry of Health
1996 National Current tobacco smoking
15+ 29.8 5.1 21.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tunisia Enquête nationale morbidité et recours aux soins
2005 –2006
National Daily tobacco smoking
35–70 53.1 6.6 29.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turkey Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 43.8 11.6 27.4 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 47.9 15.2 31.2
Turkmenistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tuvalu Tuvalu census 2002 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 54.6 22.7 37.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uganda Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2000 –2001
National Current tobacco smoking
Male: 15–54
Female: 15–49
25.2 3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ukraine Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 45.5 8.9 25.5 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 50.0 11.3 28.8
United Arab Emirates World Health Survey, United Arab Emirates 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 17.6 1.4 12.8 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 28.1 2.4 20.5
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
General Lifestyle Survey: smoking and drinking among adults
2008 National Current cigarette smoking
16–100 22.0 21.0 21.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
United Republic of Tanzania Distribution of Blood Pressure, Body Mass Index and Smoking Habits in the Urban Population of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Associations with Socioeconomic Status, 2002
1998 –1999
Subnational Daily cigarette smoking
25–64 23.0 1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
United States of America National Survey on Drug Use and Health 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 16.2 14.3 15.2 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 31.2 23.0 27.0
Uruguay Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 24.8 16.4 20.4 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 30.7 19.8 25.0
. . . Data not reported/not available.
Table 8.1.0 Surveys of adult tobacco use in WHO Member States, globally
15WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011
COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS
DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2
DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%)
MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL
Spain Encuesta Europea de Salud en España 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
16+ 31.2 21.3 26.2 Current tobacco smoking
16+ 35.4 24.6 29.9
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka STEPS Survey 2006 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 22.8 0.3 11.4 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 29.9 0.4 15.0
Sudan Results of Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors Survey
2006 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 24.7 2.9 12.0 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 29.1 3.5 14.0
Suriname National Household Prevalence Drug Survey 2007 National Current cigarette smoking
12–65 38.4 9.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Swaziland Swaziland STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 11.1 1.5 5.9 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 12.9 2.2 7.1
Sweden The National Survey on Public Health 2010 National Daily tobacco smoking
16–84 12.0 13.0 13.0 Current tobacco smoking
16–84 25.0 23.0 24.0
Switzerland Tabakmonitoring – Schweizerische Umfrage zum Tabakkonsum
2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
14–65 22.0 17.0 19.0 Current tobacco smoking
14–65 31.0 23.0 27.0
Syrian Arab Republic Mapping the Health and Environmental Situation in Informal Zones in Aleppo, Syria: Report from the Aleppo Household Survey
2004 Subnational Current cigarette smoking
18–65 62.0 21.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tajikistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thailand Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 39.2 2.4 20.3 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 45.6 3.1 23.7
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Timor-Leste Global School Personnel Study 2005 Subnational Current cigarette smoking
. . . 30.5 1.3 23.4 Current tobacco use
. . . 37.0 6.1 29.9
Togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tonga Census 2006 National Current tobacco smoking
15–64 45.8 12.0 28.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trinidad and Tobago Trinindad and Tobago National Survey, Ministry of Health
1996 National Current tobacco smoking
15+ 29.8 5.1 21.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tunisia Enquête nationale morbidité et recours aux soins
2005 –2006
National Daily tobacco smoking
35–70 53.1 6.6 29.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turkey Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 43.8 11.6 27.4 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 47.9 15.2 31.2
Turkmenistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tuvalu Tuvalu census 2002 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 54.6 22.7 37.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uganda Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2000 –2001
National Current tobacco smoking
Male: 15–54
Female: 15–49
25.2 3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ukraine Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 45.5 8.9 25.5 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 50.0 11.3 28.8
United Arab Emirates World Health Survey, United Arab Emirates 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 17.6 1.4 12.8 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 28.1 2.4 20.5
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
General Lifestyle Survey: smoking and drinking among adults
2008 National Current cigarette smoking
16–100 22.0 21.0 21.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
United Republic of Tanzania Distribution of Blood Pressure, Body Mass Index and Smoking Habits in the Urban Population of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Associations with Socioeconomic Status, 2002
1998 –1999
Subnational Daily cigarette smoking
25–64 23.0 1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
United States of America National Survey on Drug Use and Health 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 16.2 14.3 15.2 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 31.2 23.0 27.0
Uruguay Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 24.8 16.4 20.4 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 30.7 19.8 25.0
16 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011
COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS
DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2
DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%)
MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL
Uzbekistan Последствия курения для здоровья населения и экономики Узбекистана (результаты социологического исследования домохозяйств и паци-ентов медицинских учреждений) [Economic and Health Costs of Smoking in Uzbekistan]
2006 National Daily cigarette smoking
15+ 15.5 1.0 8.2 Current cigarette smoking
15+ 20.0 1.1 10.0
Vanuatu Vanuatu STEPS Survey 2007 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 21.3 3.1 11.2 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 46.5 10.1 26.2
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Consumo de Drogas en la República Boliviariana de Venezuela
2005 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 20.9 13.0 16.9 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 22.6 13.6 18.0
Viet Nam Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2010 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 38.7 1.2 19.5 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 47.4 1.4 23.8
West Bank and Gaza Strip < . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yemen Family Health Survey 2003 National Current tobacco smoking
15+ 34.5 12.8 23.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Zambia Demographic and Health Survey, Zambia 2007 National Current cigarette smoking
15–49 23.2 0.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey 2006 National Current cigarette smoking
15–49 21.3 0.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . Data not reported/not available.< Refers to a territory.
Table 8.1.0 Surveys of adult tobacco use in WHO Member States, globally
17WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011
COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS
DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2
DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%)
MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL
Uzbekistan Последствия курения для здоровья населения и экономики Узбекистана (результаты социологического исследования домохозяйств и паци-ентов медицинских учреждений) [Economic and Health Costs of Smoking in Uzbekistan]
2006 National Daily cigarette smoking
15+ 15.5 1.0 8.2 Current cigarette smoking
15+ 20.0 1.1 10.0
Vanuatu Vanuatu STEPS Survey 2007 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 21.3 3.1 11.2 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 46.5 10.1 26.2
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Consumo de Drogas en la República Boliviariana de Venezuela
2005 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 20.9 13.0 16.9 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 22.6 13.6 18.0
Viet Nam Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2010 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 38.7 1.2 19.5 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 47.4 1.4 23.8
West Bank and Gaza Strip < . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yemen Family Health Survey 2003 National Current tobacco smoking
15+ 34.5 12.8 23.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Zambia Demographic and Health Survey, Zambia 2007 National Current cigarette smoking
15–49 23.2 0.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey 2006 National Current cigarette smoking
15–49 21.3 0.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011
. . . Data not reported/not available.
Table 8.1.1 Surveys of adult tobacco use in Africa
COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS
DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2
DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%)
MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL
Algeria Enquête de prévalence sur la consommation du tabac dans quatre grandes villes d'Algérie
2010 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15+ . . . . . . . . . Current tobacco smoking
15+ 33.9 2.4 19.3
Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Benin Enquête nationale STEPS sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles
2008 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 14 1.2 7.7 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 15.8 1.4 8.7
Botswana Republic of Botswana STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 27.6 5.9 16.2 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 32.8 7.8 19.7
Burkina Faso World Health Survey, Burkina Faso 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 19 10.3 14.4 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 23.6 11.1 16.9
Burundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cameroon Cameroon STEPS Survey 2003 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 9.7 1.5 4.7 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 12.7 2 6.3
Cape Verde L'Enquête STEPS sur les facteurs de risque des maladies chroniques au Cap Vert
2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 13 3.2 8.1 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 15.9 4 9.9
Central African Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chad Chad STEPS Survey 2008 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 17.5 0.9 9.7 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 20.2 1.2 11.2
Comoros World Health Survey, Comoros 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 24.1 15 19.5 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 27.8 17 22.3
Congo World Health Survey, Congo 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 10.7 1.1 5.5 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 13 1.3 6.6
Côte d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire STEPS Survey 2005 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 17.7 3.6 9.5 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 22.4 7.3 13.6
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Enquête sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles à Kinshasa, capitale de la RD Congo, Selon l'approche STEPS de l'OMS
2005 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 10.2 0.6 4.4 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 14.2 1.2 6.4
Equatorial Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eritrea National Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factor Baseline Survey using WHO STEPwise Approach
2004 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 . . . . . . 7.2 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 . . . . . . 8
Ethiopia World Health Survey, Ethiopia 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 5.3 0.4 2.8 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 6.3 0.5 3.3
Gabon Gabon STEPS Survey 2009 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 16.4 2.2 . . . Current tobacco smoking
15–64 21 4.6 . . .
Gambia Gambia STEPS Survey 2010 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 29.4 0.7 14.5 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 31.3 1 15.6
Ghana Demographic and Health Survey 2008 National Daily cigarette smoking
Males: 15–59
Females: 15–49
7.3 0.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guinea Guinea STEPS Survey 2009 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 21 1.4 11.3 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 23.2 2 12.8
Guinea-Bissau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kenya Males: 15–59, Demographic and Health Survey, 2009; Females: 18+ World Health Survey, 2004
2009, 2004
National Daily tobacco smoking
Males: 15–59
Females: 18+
. . . 0.9 . . . Current tobacco smoking
Males: 15–59
Females: 18+
. . . 1.9 . . .
Lesotho Survey Report on Prevalence of Diabetes and Hypertension
2001 National Current tobacco smoking
15+ 47.9 34.2 39.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liberia Demographic and Health Survey 2007 National Current cigarette smoking
Males: 15–49
—
15.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Madagascar Enquête sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles à Madagascar
2005 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 . . . . . . 0.141 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 . . . . . . 17.6
Africa
19WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011
COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS
DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2
DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%)
MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL
Algeria Enquête de prévalence sur la consommation du tabac dans quatre grandes villes d'Algérie
2010 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15+ . . . . . . . . . Current tobacco smoking
15+ 33.9 2.4 19.3
Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Benin Enquête nationale STEPS sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles
2008 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 14 1.2 7.7 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 15.8 1.4 8.7
Botswana Republic of Botswana STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 27.6 5.9 16.2 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 32.8 7.8 19.7
Burkina Faso World Health Survey, Burkina Faso 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 19 10.3 14.4 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 23.6 11.1 16.9
Burundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cameroon Cameroon STEPS Survey 2003 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 9.7 1.5 4.7 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 12.7 2 6.3
Cape Verde L'Enquête STEPS sur les facteurs de risque des maladies chroniques au Cap Vert
2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 13 3.2 8.1 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 15.9 4 9.9
Central African Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chad Chad STEPS Survey 2008 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 17.5 0.9 9.7 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 20.2 1.2 11.2
Comoros World Health Survey, Comoros 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 24.1 15 19.5 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 27.8 17 22.3
Congo World Health Survey, Congo 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 10.7 1.1 5.5 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 13 1.3 6.6
Côte d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire STEPS Survey 2005 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 17.7 3.6 9.5 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 22.4 7.3 13.6
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Enquête sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles à Kinshasa, capitale de la RD Congo, Selon l'approche STEPS de l'OMS
2005 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 10.2 0.6 4.4 Current tobacco smoking
15+ 14.2 1.2 6.4
Equatorial Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eritrea National Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factor Baseline Survey using WHO STEPwise Approach
2004 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 . . . . . . 7.2 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 . . . . . . 8
Ethiopia World Health Survey, Ethiopia 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 5.3 0.4 2.8 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 6.3 0.5 3.3
Gabon Gabon STEPS Survey 2009 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 16.4 2.2 . . . Current tobacco smoking
15–64 21 4.6 . . .
Gambia Gambia STEPS Survey 2010 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 29.4 0.7 14.5 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 31.3 1 15.6
Ghana Demographic and Health Survey 2008 National Daily cigarette smoking
Males: 15–59
Females: 15–49
7.3 0.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guinea Guinea STEPS Survey 2009 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 21 1.4 11.3 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 23.2 2 12.8
Guinea-Bissau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kenya Males: 15–59, Demographic and Health Survey, 2009; Females: 18+ World Health Survey, 2004
2009, 2004
National Daily tobacco smoking
Males: 15–59
Females: 18+
. . . 0.9 . . . Current tobacco smoking
Males: 15–59
Females: 18+
. . . 1.9 . . .
Lesotho Survey Report on Prevalence of Diabetes and Hypertension
2001 National Current tobacco smoking
15+ 47.9 34.2 39.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liberia Demographic and Health Survey 2007 National Current cigarette smoking
Males: 15–49
—
15.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Madagascar Enquête sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles à Madagascar
2005 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 . . . . . . 0.141 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 . . . . . . 17.6
20 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011
COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS
DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2
DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%)
MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL
Malawi Malawi STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 22.8 2.4 12.4 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 25.9 2.9 14.1
Mali Mali STEPS Survey 2007 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 28.6 1.7 12.4 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 30.8 2 13.5
Mauritania Enquête STEPS OMS 2006 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 32.7 4.8 17.8 Occasional tobacco smoking
15–64 1.4 0.9 1.1
Mauritius Mauritius STEPS Survey 2004 National Current tobacco smoking
20–74 35.9 5.1 . . . Current cigarette smoking
20–74 . . . . . . 18
Mozambique STEPS Survey Mozambique Report 2005 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 32.1 5.6 16.7 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 36 6.4 18.7
Namibia Demographic and Health Survey 2007 National Current cigarette smoking
15–49 20.9 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Niger Mesure des facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles au Niger (Approche Step wise de l'OMS)
2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 7.5 0.2 . . . Current tobacco smoking
15–64 8.7 1 . . .
Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2008 National Current cigarette smoking
Males: 15–59
Females: 15–49
9 0.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rwanda Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey 2005 National Current cigarette smoking
15–49 . . . 0.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome and Principe STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 6.5 0.8 3.5 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 9.7 1.7 5.5
Senegal World Health Survey, Senegal 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 19.8 1 10 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 22.2 1.7 11.6
Seychelles Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in a Middle-income Country and Estimated Cost of a Treatment Strategy
2004 National Daily cigarette smoking
25–64 30.8 3.9 17.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sierra Leone The Prevalence of the Common Risk Factors of Noncommunicable Diseases in Sierra Leone
2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 39.5 7.5 22.5 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 43.1 10.5 25.8
South Africa South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 31.7 9 . . . Current tobacco smoking
15+ 35.1 10.2 . . .
Swaziland Swaziland STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 11.1 1.5 5.9 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 12.9 2.2 7.1
Togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uganda Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2000 –2001
National Current tobacco smoking
Male: 15–54
Female: 15–49
25.2 3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
United Republic of Tanzania Distribution of Blood Pressure, Body Mass Index and Smoking Habits in the Urban Population of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Associations with Socioeconomic Status, 2002
1998 –1999
Subnational Daily cigarette smoking
25–64 23 1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Zambia Demographic and Health Survey, Zambia 2007 National Current cigarette smoking
15–49 23.2 0.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey 2006 National Current cigarette smoking
15–49 21.3 0.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . Data not reported/not available.
Table 8.1.1 Surveys of adult tobacco use in Africa
21WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011
COUNTRY TITLE OF SURVEY YEAR REPRESENTA-TIVENESS
DEFINITION NO. 1 DEFINITION NO. 2
DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%) DESCRIPTION AGE GROUP (YEARS)
PREVALENCE (%)
MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL
Malawi Malawi STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 22.8 2.4 12.4 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 25.9 2.9 14.1
Mali Mali STEPS Survey 2007 Subnational Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 28.6 1.7 12.4 Current tobacco smoking
15–64 30.8 2 13.5
Mauritania Enquête STEPS OMS 2006 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 32.7 4.8 17.8 Occasional tobacco smoking
15–64 1.4 0.9 1.1
Mauritius Mauritius STEPS Survey 2004 National Current tobacco smoking
20–74 35.9 5.1 . . . Current cigarette smoking
20–74 . . . . . . 18
Mozambique STEPS Survey Mozambique Report 2005 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 32.1 5.6 16.7 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 36 6.4 18.7
Namibia Demographic and Health Survey 2007 National Current cigarette smoking
15–49 20.9 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Niger Mesure des facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles au Niger (Approche Step wise de l'OMS)
2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
15–64 7.5 0.2 . . . Current tobacco smoking
15–64 8.7 1 . . .
Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2008 National Current cigarette smoking
Males: 15–59
Females: 15–49
9 0.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rwanda Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey 2005 National Current cigarette smoking
15–49 . . . 0.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome and Principe STEPS Survey 2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 6.5 0.8 3.5 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 9.7 1.7 5.5
Senegal World Health Survey, Senegal 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
18+ 19.8 1 10 Current tobacco smoking
18+ 22.2 1.7 11.6
Seychelles Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in a Middle-income Country and Estimated Cost of a Treatment Strategy
2004 National Daily cigarette smoking
25–64 30.8 3.9 17.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sierra Leone The Prevalence of the Common Risk Factors of Noncommunicable Diseases in Sierra Leone
2009 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 39.5 7.5 22.5 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 43.1 10.5 25.8
South Africa South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003 National Daily tobacco smoking
15+ 31.7 9 . . . Current tobacco smoking
15+ 35.1 10.2 . . .
Swaziland Swaziland STEPS Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco smoking
25–64 11.1 1.5 5.9 Current tobacco smoking
25–64 12.9 2.2 7.1
Togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uganda Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2000 –2001
National Current tobacco smoking
Male: 15–54
Female: 15–49
25.2 3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
United Republic of Tanzania Distribution of Blood Pressure, Body Mass Index and Smoking Habits in the Urban Population of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Associations with Socioeconomic Status, 2002
1998 –1999
Subnational Daily cigarette smoking
25–64 23 1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Zambia Demographic and Health Survey, Zambia 2007 National Current cigarette smoking
15–49 23.2 0.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey 2006 National Current cigarette smoking
15–49 21.3 0.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Africa
22 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TO
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