• Decline started around1750 BCE
• Not sure how civilization actually ended
• Think that river changed course or that the land was over grazed
Ancient IndiaIndus RiverValley Civilization
Route of the Aryans• A natural disaster may have forced the Indus people to flee
• Also possible that new invaders known as Aryans contributed to the end of the Indus Civilization
India after the Aryan Invasions• India goes from
classless to caste system• Caste System-rigid
social classes – tied to religion
• Aryans expected non-Aryans
to do worst jobs• XEarly Indus River Valley Civilizations:
Ancient India Video
Hinduism
Hinduism and Buddhism in Indiahttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j7YXme9ml2c
Origin/Founder-Hinduism is a collection of religious beliefs that developed over time. -Unlike other religions, Hinduism can not be traced to one founderwith a single set of ideas.
Holy Books
Vedas - collection of hymns and prayers
Upanishads - are written as discussion between student and teacher. They explore how a person can get rid of desires and suffering and reach moksha.
Basic Beliefs
Reincarantion(“samsara”)– the process of an individual soul or spirit being born again
Basic Beliefs
Moksha –Goal of a Hindu’s life- Released from reincarnation and united with Brahman
Basic BeliefsHenotheistic –all gods are part of Brahman or the supreme god-monotheistic
Major god
- Brahman - Supreme God- Creates, maintains, destroys, and re-creates the universe (cycle)- Everything is a part of Brahman including atman, or the human soul
Other Gods- Believe all gods are all an aspect of Brahman - Vishnu - Shiva - Brahma
Important Traditions/Customs
Karma: - the total of good and bad actions
- ones good/bad actions will affect their placement into their next life
Important Traditions/CustomsCaste System- reinforced through Karma and reincarnation- your caste would determine all aspects of lifehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j31veR74gSo
Important Traditions/Customs
Important Traditions/Customs
Dharma - Holy duty or moral responsibility“The right thing to do”
Important Traditions and Customs
-Pilgrimage to the Ganges river to cleanse or purify them.Hindu Pilgrimage to the Ganges in 2013 -cool to show that it's still done today and how important it is to the religion -people walking 300 miles!https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SqQ1zQ3Y5W8
Important Holidays and Festivals
Where is Hinduism today?- Mostly stayed in India- Some in SE Asiahttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TzLCIMKv17kWorld Regligions- timeline
Crash Course
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Nn5uqE3C9w&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active
• India: Vedas, caste system, dharma, reincarnation, buddhism, four noble truths, eightfold path, Asoka
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