The Caste System of India
7.6 Compare and Contrast Ancient and Modern India’s social structure and the role of government and religion via an analysis of:
Do Now: have HW on desk while you…
Choose: Han and Qin (Chin) Dynasties OR Hammurabi and Confucianism American Values vs. Daoist Values
What is the Caste System? (~500 BCE)
Division of Indian society into groups based on wealth or occupation
Very strict rules guide the interactions of different classes
Originally started by the Hindu religion because they believe in reincarnation (your spirit or soul has many lives on Earth) and the quality of your life, i.e. the social class you are born into, is a punishment or reward for your past life.
What rules controlled the Castes?
Sutras were rules that guided what each Caste could do you could not marry outside of your
caste you could not eat with anyone in any
other castes you were born into your caste and were
not able to leave that caste Has been illegal to be prejudice against
an Indian because of their caste since 1950 c.e.
Make a social class pyramid
Brahmins- priests
Kshatriyas rulers or warriors
Vaisyas farmers, craftspeople and trader
Sudras Laborers
Untouchables
Untouchables- performed the most undesirable jobs
in the society
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