RAHUL N. TAKALE 105
VIKAS P. MISHRA 106
AZHAR N. SHAIKH 107
OMKAR A. SHINDE 108
RAKESH S. AMIN 109
ROGER Y. PETER 110
UMESH S. DASONI 122
ROAR GROUP
ELEMENTS OF ART
WONDERS OF THE WORLD
SEAS OF THE WORLD
COLORS IN RAINBOW
CONTINENTS OF THE WORLD
DAYS IN A WEEK
PHERE
7ELEMENTS OF ART
COLORImagine our world without Color?
SHAPE
Two Dimensional Enclosed area Examples
SHAPE Circles Squares Rectangles
Categories of Shape
Geometric Organic
In the art room it is often said, “if you can draw the shapes, you can draw anything”
LINEThis is a mark that is made on a surface. Lines are the first element of art. Express various things or feelings.Three Types• Horizontal• Vertical• Diagonal
TEXTURE
Types
Real Implied . Actual Simulated Invented
Dimensional Surface
FORM
Three dimensional
Form of two or shapes
SPACE Area around or emptiness
Positive Space
Negative Space
VALUE Changes in base color
Degree of lightness or darkness
Tint
Shade
7 SEAS
7 SEAS IN THE WORLD BLACK SEA CASPIAN SEA ARABIAN SEA PERSIAN GULF SEA DEAD SEA MEDITERRANEAN SEA ADRIATIC SEA
BLACK SEA
World’s Largest Basin.
Strongly Stratified. Deep Waters Do Not Mix With The Surface.
Fresh Water Caps The Surface.
Density Stratification Maintained Mainly By Salinity.
EARLIER………
NOW FROZEN…….
CASPIAN SEA
Caspian Sea Characteristics Coordinates: 40°0′N 51°0′E Lake type: Endorheic, Saline,
Permanent, Natural Primary sources: Volga river Primary outflows: Evaporation Catchment area: 3,626,000 km²
(1,400,000 sq mi) Surface area: 371,000 km²
(143,200 sq mi) Average depth: 184 m (604 ft) Max depth: 1,025 m (3,363 ft) Water volume: 78,200 km³
(18,750 cu mi) Residence time(of lake water): 250
years Surface elevation: -28 m (-92 ft)
Three Major Issues Regulated By The
Caspian Sea Status
Access to mineral resources (oil and natural gas)
Access for fishing
Access to international waters (through russia's volga
river and the canals connecting it to the Black Sea and
Baltic Sea).
DEAD SEA
Geographies – The Dead Sea!
Gulf of Aqaba
Land of Goshen
DEAD SEA
DEAD SEA GEOGRAPHICAL FACTS
The lowest point on earth, 400 m below sea level. Formed 3 million years ago when a fracture occurred
amidst the Jordan rift valley. No form of life has been able to exist in its salty waters. 32% salinity, the highest salt content of all seas waters. The Dead Sea contain 43 billion metric tons of salt. Humidity: 50%. Pressure: 795mm. Oxygen level: 10 times higher than that of any earth
atmosphere. Atmosphere: very dense. UV rays: Filtered
Magnesium Known for its anti-allergic influence on the skin and promotes healing.
Bromide Known for its soothing, relaxing and tranquilizing affect on the nervous system.
Iodine Important for the correct functioning of the thyroid gland and an important factor in the body's metabolic exchanges.
Sulfur A natural disinfectant. Potassium A moisture regulator.
Satellite picture
of
the
DEAD
SEA
Black SeaCaspian SeaMediterranean Sea Dead Sea
ARABIAN SEA
MEDITERRANEAN SEA
MEDITERRANEAN SEA
Adriatic seaAdriatic Sea
PERSIAN GULF
GULF WAR Reason: Iraq's occupation and
annexation of Kuwait in August 1990. & the Iraqi refusal to withdraw from Kuwait before the time limit
August 2Iraq invades Kuwait.
January 17 Allied attack begins with Apache strike at 2:38 A.M.
February 28 Cease-fire takes effect at 8 A.M.
June 8 Victory parade in Washington.
2,300 civilians died during the air campaign.
COLORS OF THE RAINBOW7
The colours of the Rainbow
RED COLOUR Red Color Represents:
Life & Courage Anger Energy Motivating Love
Positive keywords include:
Action
Attention-getting
Confident
Physically powerful
POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE TRAITS OF THE COLOR RED
Negative keywords include:
Aggressive
Angry
Quick-Tempered
Ruthless
.
ORANGE COLOR
Orange Color Represents:
Adventure & Risk taking
Social Communication and Interaction
Friendship
POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE TRAITS OF THE COLOR ORANGE
Positive keywords include:
Success
Welcoming
Self-Confident
Independent
Negative keywords include:
Dependent
Over-bearing
Pessimistic
Inexpensive
Unsociable
Overly proud
YELLOW COLOR
Yellow Color Represents:
Communication of New Ideas
Mind and intellect
Happiness and Fun
POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE TRAITS OF THE COLOR YELLOW
Positive keywords include:
Confidence
Innovation
Happiness
Creativity.
Negative keywords include:
Loyalty
Ego
Complex
Non-Emotional
Harmony and balance
Growth
Hope
GREEN COLOR
Green Color Represents:
POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE TRAITS OF THE COLOR GREEN
Positive keywords include: Growth
Reliability
Careful
Emotionally balanced
Nature lover and family oriented
Negative keywords include:
Indifferent and Over-Cautious
Selfish
Inconsiderate
BLUE COLOR Blue color Represents:
Communication
Peace and Calm
Honesty
Authority
Religion
POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE TRAITS OF THE COLOR BLUE
Positive keywords include:
Loyalty
Trust and honesty
Responsibility
Self-expression
Negative keywords include:
Emotionally Unstable
Conservative
Unfaithful
INDIGO COLOR
Indigo Color represent:
Sensitivity
Honesty
Structure and Order
Understanding
POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE TRAITS OF THE COLOR INDIGO
Positive keywords include:
Structure
Regulations
Highly Responsible
Accurate
Negative keywords include:
Critical
Impractical
Selfish
Depressed
VIOLET COLOR
Violet Color Represents:
Inspiration
Imagination
Individuality
Spirituality
Positive keywords include:
Unusual and Individual
Creative and Inventive
Selfless
POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE TRAITS OF THE COLOR VIOLET
Negative keywords include:
Immaturity
Being Impractical
Corrupt
7 CONTINENTS IN THE WORLD
WHAT IS CONTINENT ? INTRODUCTION
DEFINITION
NUMBER OF CONTINENT
CONTINENT MODEL
AREA AND POPULATION
HIGHEST AND LOWEST POINT
INTRODUCTION
DEFINITION
NUMBER OF CONTINENT
CONTINENT MODEL
AREA AND POPULATION
HIGHEST AND LOWEST POINT
WHAT IS CONTINENT ?
ASIAN CONTINENT
FIRST NOTICE IN WORLD MAP
FAMOUS LANDMARK
AREA AND POPULATION
POINT ON EARTH
HOME TO COUNTRIES
ASIA MAP
AFRICAN CONTINENT
LOCATION AND COUNTRIES
DESCRIPTION
AREA AND POPULATION
POINT ON EARTH
MINERAL AND RESOURCES
AFRICA MAP
NORTH AMERICAN CONTINENT
LOCATION
MAJORITY AREA
AREA AND POPULATION
POINT ON EARTH
FAMOUS LOCATIONS
NORTH AMERICAN MAP
SOUTH AMERICAN CONTINENT
LOCATION
COUNTRY AND EXTENSION
AREA AND POPULATION
POINT ON EARTH
SOUTH AMERICA MAP
ANTARCTICA CONTINENT
LOCATION AND COVERAGE
TYPE OF CONTINENT
AREA AND POPULATION
POINT ON EARTH
ONLY CONTINENT
EUROPEAN CONTINENT
LOCATION AND COUNTRIES
FAMOUS AND ROLE
AREA AND POPULATION
POINT ON EARTH
DIVISION
EUROPE MAP
AUSTRALIAN CONTINENT
LOCATION
VARIETY OF SPECIES
AREA AND POPULATION
POINT ON EARTH
DOWN UNDER
INTRODUCTION The Romans named the seven days of the week after
the Sun, Moon and five planets, which were then known.
The days were known as Sun’s-day, Moon's - day, Mars-day and so on.
This System was in use at the beginning of the Christian Era.
SUNDAYFirst Day of the Week
The name Sunday comes from the Old English Sunnandaeg (pronounced [sun.nan.dæg] meaning "Day of the Sun”
Sunday is the day of the week it has lots of fun. On this day almost all the families go together For some or the other enjoyment
MONDAYSecond Day of the Week
The word Monday comes from the Anglo-Saxon monandae,which means the Moon’s day.
The name Monday comes from the Old English Mōnandaeg (pronounced [mon.nan.daeg] or [mon.nan.dæj'), meaning “Day of the Moon”.
TUESDAYThird Day of the Week
Old English Tīwesdæg (meaning "Tiw's day“) was a god of combat and heroic glory in Norse mythology and Germanic paganism
Tiu (Twia) is the English/Germanic god of war and the sky. Mars is the Roman god of war.
WEDNESDAYFourth Day of the Week
This day Gets its name from Woden or Odin the Chief god in Teutonic mythology, to Whom it was sacred
At the beginning Of the Christian Era, the Germans Called the day Woden’s-day. Its name Later changed to Wednesday
THURSDAYFifth Day of the Week
The ancient Norseman Considered the day sacred to Thor, the Teutonic god of Thunder. The name means Thor’s day.
He is represented as riding a chariot drawn by goats and wielding the hammer.He is the defender of the Aesir, destined to kill and be killed by the Midgard Serpent
FRIDAYSixth Day of the Week
The name Friday comes from The Anglo-Saxon word Frigedaeg, which means Frigg’s Day. Frigg was a goddess of Love in Norse mythology
It is based on the Latin Dies Venires , "Day of Venus"
SATURDAYSeventh Day of the Week
Saturday, called Saeter-doeg by the Anglo-Saxons, is the seventh day of the week.
It is named after the Roman god Saturn and is the only Day named after a Roman god.
7 PHERE OR
HINDU WEDDING SAPTAPADI
INTRODUCTION
Saptapadi or Saat Phere is the most important ceremony in a Hindu wedding.
It is conducted after the “Mangal Sutra” ceremony. The bride and the groom take Seven Steps or Seven
Phera around the Holy Fire i.e. “Yagna”. The Seven Pheras are also called “Mangal Pheras”. While taking those steps, both the Bride and the
groom make Seven Vows to each other.
SAPTAPADI PHERA 1:
Blessing for nourishing food and noble and respectful life.
Bridegroom’s vow/promise: MANTRA :- “Om esha ekapadi bhava iti prathaman” MEANING :- I will love, cherish and provide for you
and our children. You will support me and offer me food.
Bride’s vow/promise: MANTRA:-
“Dhanam dhanyam pade vadet”
MEANING:-
I will honor you. I take upon myself the responsibilities of the house and children.
SAPTAPADI PHERA 2:
Pray for strength (physical and mental). Also pray for a peaceful and healthy life.
Bridegroom’s vow/promise:
MANTRA:
“Om oorje jara dastayaha”
MEANING:
The groom promises to support his wife forever. Together we will defend our family and home.
Bride’s vow/promise:
MANTRA:-
“Kutumburn rakshayishyammi sa aravindharam”
MEANING:-
Bride vows to stand side by side with her husband in protecting their family and home.
SAPTAPADI PHERA 3:
Pray for prosperity and wisdom. Also pray for religious and spiritual strength and reaffirm their commitment to each other.
Bridegroom’s vow/promise:
MANTRA:
“Om rayas Santu joradastayaha”
MEANING:
The groom promises to work for the prosperity of his family. The groom also promises to be faithful to his wife and lead a spiritual life.
Bride’s vow/promise:
MANTRA:-
“Tava bhakti as vadedvachacha”.
MEANING:-
The bride promises to be faithful to her husband and to support him.
SAPTAPADI PHERA 4:
Pray for the happiness of the couple. Bridegroom’s vow/promise:
MANTRA:
“Om mayo bhavyas jaradastaya ha”
MEANING:
The groom declares his good fortune at marrying his wife. The groom prays for a happy life and good children.
Bride’s vow/promise:
MANTRA:-
“Lalayami cha pade vadet”
MEANING:-
The bride affirms that she will do her best to please her husband.
SAPTAPADI PHERA 5:
Pray for happy children and happiness for all beings
Bridegroom’s vow/promise:
MANTRA:
“Om prajabhyaha Santu jaradastayaha”
MEANING:
Pray for the happiness and wellbeing of our family. May we have righteous and obedient children.
Bride’s vow/promise:
MANTRA:-
“Arte arba sapade vadet”
MEANING:-
I will trust and honor you. I will be with you always.
SAPTAPADI PHERA 6:
Pray that we live in perfect harmony. May we have a long and happy life.
Bridegroom’s vow/promise:
May we be happy together forever.
Bride’s vow/promise:
MANTRA:-
“Yajne home shashthe vacho vadet”
MEANING:-
I will always be by your side in your endeavors.
SAPTAPADI PHERA 7:
Pray that we live in perfect harmony. May we have a long and happy life.
Bridegroom’s vow/promise:
MANTRA:
“Om sakhi jaradastayahga”
MEANING:
With this last Phera we forever belong to each other.
Bride’s vow/promise:
MANTRA:-
“Attramshe sakshino vadet pade”
MEANING:-
I am delighted to be your wife. May we be together forever.
7 WONDERS OF WORLD
Why ? 7 Wonders were chosen because the original list of Ancient Wonders, drawn up more than 2,000 years ago.
How ? After 7 years of campaigning and 100 million votes received, the results of the world’s first-ever global vote were announced in random order.
They are all equal there is no rank among the list.
Let the Tour Begin…
CHICHEN ITZA
Maya temple-city.
At the mouth of the well of the Itza
Built by Maya Civilization in the first millennium B.C.
365 steps in total, one for every day of the year. Symbolizes Worship & Knowledge.
COLOSSEUM
Built in Rome.
Completed in 80 AD.
Capable of seating 50,000 spectators.
Remained in use for nearly 500 years.
Largest amphitheatre ever built in the Roman Empire.
Gladiators’ fights and public performances.
Symbol of Joy & Suffering.
CHRISTTHE
REDEEMER
In Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
A statue of Jesus Christ.
Is 39.6 meters tall & weighs 635 tons.
Is located 700 m. above sea level.
Construction took nine years, from 1922 to 1931.
Stands for Welcoming & Openness.
MACHU PICCHU
In the south of Peru.
“The Lost City of the Incas”
Located at an altitude of 2,400 meters above Sea level.
Built around 1460.
It was used as a religious sanctuary and a palace.
A symbol of Community & Dedication.
GREAT WALL OF CHINA
Is an ancient Chinese fortification.
World’s Longest made Human Structure.
7,300 km from East to West.
Built in the 7th Century BC when China was still divided into many small states.
It was built to protect the rule of China between the 5th century BC and the 16th century.
Is incredible proof of Perseverance & Persistence.
Can be seen from space with Naked Eyes
PETRA
Situated in Jordan.
Established sometime around the 6th century BC.
Petra means rock in Greek.
Has rock cut architecture.
Its buildings are worked on the same rock in the valley.
A great symbol of Engineering & Protection.
Can be best seen during early hours of Morning or during Last hour of evening, When Sun warms the multicolored stones.
Petra is considered as one of the best combination of both Nature & Man-made beauty.
TAJ MAHAL
Situated in Agra, India
Taj Mahal took 22 years to complete.
Spread over 42 acres of land.
20,000 workers were labored & 32 Cr. Rs were spent for construction of Taj Mahal.
Built by Muslim Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan to honor the memory of his beloved late wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
Hands of craftsmen & architect were chopped off.
The entire architectural complex mainly consists of five major constituents;
Darwaza.
Bageecha.
Masjid.
Naqqar Khana.
Rauza.
Taj Mahal symbolizes Love & Passion.
Tomb’s Inside Taj Mahal
THANK YOU