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Defne Tezer Erten
1090620058
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Clauses of PurposeTo/in order to/so as to
In case of/in case that
So that
In order that
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For the purpose thatSo
In the event that/n the event of
For fear of/for fear that
Lest
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For the purpose of ve for fear of kendinden sonra gerund alr.
rn: She went to her husbands office for the purpose ofseeing him.We all spoke in quiet voices for fear of waking the baby.
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Yapsal zellik: in order to + verbKullanm: in order to ile balayanblm cmlede anlatlan eylemn
yaplma amacn anlatr.
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Producing food costs the earth dearly.First of all, to grow food, we clear landwhich allways incurs losses of nativeecosystemsand wildlife(alt iziliblmn evirisi: yiyecek retmek iin)
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Mail y0ur package early in orderto/to ensure its timely arrival.
(alt izili blmn evirisi:.emin
olmak iin)
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Olumsuz cmlede in order not to, so as not tokullanlr.
We kept the news secret because we didnt wantto upset her.
We kept the news secret so that wewouldntupsether.
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Yapsal zellik: so as to + verbKullanm: So as to ile balayanblm cmlede anlatlan eylemin
yaplma amacn anlatr
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The construction work was sheduled to
begin by April so as to be able to finishthe project in time.
(alt izili blmn evirisi: Projeyi
zamannda bitirebilmek iin..)
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Yapsal zellik: so that + clauseKullanm: So that ile balayanblm cmlede anlatlan eylemin
yaplma amacn anlatr.
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Lets take same steps so that wecan work in harmony.
(alt izili cmlenin evirisi: Uyumlu
bir ekilde alabilelim diye..VEYAUyumlu bir ekilde alabilmek iin..)
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So that ile in case arasndaki ayrma dikkat ediniz.In casein ,
bir eylemin gereklemesi olaslna kar ncedenhazrlanmay ifade eder. So that ise bir eylemin gereklemesiiin yaplan hazrl ifade eder.
I will take my umberalla with me in case it rains/should rain.
I will take my umberalla with me so thatI dont get wet in therain.
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!!!Ama bildiren so that den sonra Simple PastTense kullanlmaz. Sonu bildiren so that densonra ise Simple Past Tenseyaygn olarakkullanlr.
They boght a large house, so that the childrenhad their own rooms.(sonu)
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Present /future
Main clause subordinate clause
Am/is/are doing + so that + do/doesDo/does am/is/areBe going to do canWill do will
Have/has done will be able tomay
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Past
Did + so that + wouldHad done could
would be able tomight
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Yapsal zellik: in order that +clause
Kullanm: n order that ilebalayan blm cmlede anlatlaneylemin yaplma amacn anlatr.
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Many animals have developed differentbehavioural and morphologicaladaptations in order that they cansurvive the winter.
(alt izili blmn evirisi: Kn hayattakalabilmek iin)
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rn:I got up early because I didnt want to belate for my interview.I got up earlyso that/in order that I wouldntbe late for my interview.
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Yapsal zellik: lest+ clauseKullanm: Lest ile balayan blm
cmlede anlatlan eylemin yaplmaamacn anlatr.
Dikkat: Lest ile balayan blmdeolumsuz bir anlam vardr.
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rn:We all spoke in quiet voices lest wewake/woke/should wake the baby.(bebei uyandrmayalm diye hepimiz alak seslekonutuk)
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The soldiers did not light any fires lestthey should be seen by their enemy.(alt izili blmn evirisi: Dmanlartarafndan grlmemek iin)
I tiptoed out of the room lest I shouldwake the baby up.
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Yapsal zellik: In case of + noun
Kullanm: Temel cmlede in case of yaps ilebalayan blmde sz edilen olay olursa
yaplmas gereken bir eyden bahsedilebileceigibi yaplan bir n hazrlk da anlatlanilir
In case of fire, quick action can increasethechance that your property can be successfullyrestored.(alt izili blmn evirisi: Yangndurumunda)
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Yapsal zellik: For fear of+noun
for fear that+clause
The doctor prescribed antibiotics for fear thatthe patients condition would get worse.(for fear
that yapsnn evirisi:korkusu ile)They closed all the windows for fear of rain.
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Yapsal zellik:n the event of+nounin the event that+clauses
Kullanm: in the event of/that belli bir olay veya durumolursa yaplacak veya olacak eyleri anlatmak iinkullanlr.
n the event of a power failure,well have to shift ourplans.
(alt izili blmn evirisi: Elektrik kesintisidurumunda)
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1-After you wash the dishes, be sure to rinse themthoroughlythey do not have a soapy taste.
A)Much as B)since
C)So that D)besides
E)otherwise
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2)I know you have a lot on your mind these days,but.., I think you could be a little more carefulabout your work.
A)As though B)no matterC)Therefore D)furthermore
E)even so
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3). the light can be seen from all direction,
the lantern in a lighthouse rotates at a controlledspeed.
A)So that B)in case
C)Only if D)whether
E)not only
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4)The shop-owner left the couple on theirown. They could decide privately whetherto buy the refrigator or not.
A)As soon as B)so that
C)So as to D)due toE)in order to
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CEVAPLAR
1)C2)E
3)A
4)B
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