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4Es - Intelligent Chemistry for Polyester
4EsIntelligent Chemistry for Polyester
Textile Business
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Close to you
The textile market is hard fought. To successfully compete now and in the future, you must be better in all areas: much quicker, more creative, more efficient.
That’s where Clariant’s Textile Business can help you. As an expert in specialty chemicals and dyes, we are your partner through every step in the textile processing chain: Close to you. Any time. Any place.
Whether textile mill, retailer or brand owner – we know what drives the market. We know your needs. And we deliver custom solutions that exactly meet these demands.
So your products are simply closer to what consumers want. After all, everyone’s success depends on them.
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4Es - Intelligent Chemistry for Polyester
Sustainability and environmental issues are
becoming more and more important for consumers,
retailers, dyers, finishers and producers of textiles
along the whole value chain. The compliance
of dyes and chemicals with all kinds of various
textile standards (like GOTS, Oeko-tex, bluesign) is
already a must. And saving resources like water,
wastewater, energy, time or efficiency in general
links ecology and economy. Various processes
and applications are described, how by using
intelligent chemistry we can bring these 4E’s –
environment, efficiency, ecology and economy
– together. Even the textile consumer profits from
intelligent effect chemistry in home laundering,
saving natural resources through less frequent
washing or lower washing temperatures...”
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Compliance & Product Safety with Ecological FocusOverview on Clariant’s Textile Product Safety Procedure
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4Es - Intelligent Chemistry for Polyester
Compliance & Product Safety with Ecological FocusOverview on Clariant’s Textile Product Safety Procedure
Minimum Safety DataCondition: Must exist before placing the product on the market and before offering the product for special and/or sensitive applications.
� Chemical composition & registration status
� Flammability data or storage category (internal guideline)
� Physico-chemical data
� Acute oral toxicity
� Acute dermal irritation (time critical)
� Acute eye irritation
� Biodegradation
� Aquatic toxicity
� Bacteria toxicity
� BOD and COD values
Additional Safety InformationCondition: Must exist before placing the product on the market and before offering the product for special and/or sensitive applications.
� Transport classification
� Compliance certification with regard toretailer requirements
� Compliance certification with regard tofood contact regulations
� Compliance certification with regard toconsumer goods regulations
Regulatory Compliance� The substances in our finished goods are
permanently checked to comply with the requirements of the chemical control legislations in the EU, United States, Canada, Australia, Japan, Korea, Philippines and China.
� Our products are preparations/mixtures of several individual component substances whose properties complement each other in use in order to achieve the desired technical effect. We work to ensure the REACH registration of all the substances contained in our products at the appropriate time, in order that our ability to supply the product in its entirety during the REACH legislation process is not interrupted.
� Every manufactured of imported chemical is checked to international lists of chemical weapons and drug precursors, ozone depleting substances, dioxine and PCB precursors, phthalates, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, nonylphenolethoxylates, linear alkyl benzene sulfonates and many more.
� Since 40 years all of our raw materials and finished goods are tested to close any data gaps with regard to flammability, acute oral toxicity, skin and eye irritation, bioelimination, biodegradation, aquatic toxicity and bacteria toxicity.
� Thus our safety data sheets reflect the highest state-of-the-art of technical progress because they are permanently updated according to the most recent regulations of the European Union.
� We are selling a number of special products and we are permanently developing more products, which can be safely used for special applications like the production of packages for food contact articles or the production of hygiene articles, because they comply with the requirements of the corresponding legislative frameworks e.g. BfR recommendations, the German Consumer Goods Ordinance, the French Positive list and the US Code of Federal Regulations (FDA).
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International Textile Standards Overview on Clariant’s Textile Product Safety Procedure
Restricted Substance Lists (RSL)� Customized environmental standards of
retailer and brands� Requiring the absence or limiting the
concentration of certain chemical substances in the product or on the finished textiles
� RSL defined and updated by the retailer and brands often linked with the company’s corporate social responsibility programsClariant supports restricted substance lists. Clariant products comply with established standards of major brands and retailers (e.g. Marks & Spencer). Please see our updated compliance list onwww.textiles.clariant.com
bluesign® Standard� the bluesign standard covers the complete
range of environmental, health and safety issues throughout the textile production chain
� the bluesign standard certifies:• substances that have been rigorously tested
against harmful effects on humans and the environment
• for efficient consumption of relevant resources
� Most efficient and safe use of resources, i.e. air, water, health from fiber production to retail, from consumer to the disposal of the garmentClariant supports the bluesign standard and classifies its products in the bluesign’s blue & grey categories.www.bluesign-tech.com
Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS)� Defines the necessary requirements to ensure
the organic status of textiles • harvesting of the raw materials • environmentally and socially responsible
manufacturing • labeling� Standard for organic textiles covers: • production • processing • manufacturing • packaging • labeling • exportation • importation • distribution of all natural fibers
Clariant offers a broad range of dyes and textile chemicals according to the GOTS standard.These products are certified by the independent Institute of Market Ecology (IMO) in Switzerland.www.global-standard.org
Oeko-tex Standard 100� Tests for harmful substances according to the
Oeko-tex standard 100 for textile products� Globally uniform testing and certification
system for textiles. (yarn, fibers, fabrics)� Scientifically founded evaluation standard for
the human ecological safety of textiles� Oeko-tex label informs end users about tested
safety for skin-friendly clothing and other textilesMost Clariant products comply with the requirements of this well-known standard.www.Oeko-tex.com
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4Es - Intelligent Chemistry for Polyester
Holistic Approach to the Entire Textile Value Chain� Consumer safety standards (GOTS, Oeko-tex,
etc.) date back to times when consumers perceived they needed to be protected from chemicals on textiles. These standards just limit the amount of certain chemicals that are on the textile.
� Intelligent chemistry goes far beyond compliance with consumer standards and allows a new level of sustainability as • new processes save resources, like water and waste water, time and energy, or allow to re-use dyebaths, and
From Chemistry and Consumer Safety to a more Holistic Approach to Sustainability
Oeko-texVarious RSL’sEU Eco flower
Focus on Consumer Safety
Focus on Resources and Processes
Focus on Environment
bluesign® standard
• new textile effects offer consumers a whole variety of unique benefits (like easy stain release or hygienic freshness) and at the same time allow them to actively participate in saving resources while caring for their garments
� 4E is a holistic approach to care for textiles throughout the entire life-time of the garment• efficient, economically, ecologically and environmentally sound
• takes into account safety for consumers and workers, optimized processes and resources, minimizes the impact on the whole environment
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Pretreatment
Ecology*� Oeko-tex approved� APEO free
Ecology*� Oeko-tex approved� APEO free
Efficiency� performance� intelligent chemistry
Efficiency� performance� intelligent chemistry� excellent desizing
Economy� less water� less energy� higher machine utilization
Economy� less water� less energy� size recovery� higher machine utilization
Environment� biodegradability� less effluent load
Environment� biodegradability� less effluent load
Wetting AgentsHostapal DTC.IN liqHostapal MRN liq c Leonil UH liq� Have strong wetting and detergency action with very good emulsifying properties� Are very good for scouring due to its degreasing and cleaning action� High rinsing power, hence easy to wash off� High emulsifying properties� Wetting power over a wide pH and temperature range
SizingArkofil 400� Water dispersible polyester resin� Excellent film forming property� Easily removed at boil with little mild alkali
Stain RemoverImerol SR liq� High concentration, low dosage and APEO free� No chlorinated solvents� Has good degreasing, stain extracting, detergency and wetting properties
DesizingHostapal MRN liq c Leonil UH liqSirrix BS liq� Has strong wetting and detergency action with very good emulsifying properties� Are very good for scouring due to its degreasing and cleaning action� High rinsing power, hence easy to wash off� High emulsifying properties
Optical BrighteningHostalux ETB.IN liqHostalux ESR 50.IN liq� Highest degree of whiteness� Neutral to reddish to bluish shade� Very good light and chlorine wash fastness� No yellowing during storage� High acid and alkaline stability� Bioelimination
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4Es - Intelligent Chemistry for Polyester
Dyeing
Ecology*� Oeko-tex approved� APEO free
Efficiency� intelligent chemistry� reproducibility & performance� high build up� right at first time
Economy� less water� less energy� less energy� less chemicals
Environment� less effluent load
AuxiliariesLyogen DSB liq (All in one product)� Dispersing� Sequestering � Buffering
Lyogen RDN liq� Dispersing
Eganal PS liq� Leveling� Dispersing
DyesForon RD / RD-EForon Yellow Brown RD-2RSNIForon Rubine RD-GFLIForon Blue RD-SForon Blue RD-EForon Navy RD-RLSIForon Black RD-2GSI
Foron S / EForon Yellow Brown S-2RSNIForon Rubine S-2GFLIForon Blue E-BL150Foron Navy S-2GRLIForon Black S-RLI
� Outstanding dispersion stability� Very good tone-on-tone bath exhaustion� Good build-up� Short fixation time
� Good reproducibility� In many cases, reduction clearing is unnecessary� Good pH stability up to 9 pH with suitable buffer
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DyeingForon S-WF Dyestuff(Especially suitable for Cotton & Polyester Blends)
Foron® Brilliant Yellow S-WF
0.08% 0.27% 0.80% 2.40%
Foron® Golden Yellow S-WF
0.19% 0.60% 1.80% 5.40%
Foron® Scarlet S-WF
0.40% 0.95% 2.84% 8.52%
Foron® Red S-WF
0.14% 0.44% 1.32% 4.00%
Foron® Rubine S-WF
0.09% 0.31% 0.92% 2.76%
Foron® Violet S-WF
0.09% 0.32% 0.95% 2.85%
Foron® Cyanine S-WF
0.13% 0.32% 0.97% 2.90%
Foron® Blue S-WF
0.10% 0.21% 0.63% 1.90%
Foron® Navy S-WF
0.09% 0.35% 1.06% 3.18%
Foron® Black S-WF
0.12% 0.39% 1.18% 3.54%
Ecology*� Oeko-tex approved
Efficiency� performance� reproducibility� right at first time
Economy� less water� less time� less energy� less energy� less chemicals
Environment� less waste water� less effluent load� fewer chemicals used� CO2 savings� fewer pollutants
Properties� Superwet fast� Unfixed dyestuff removable in alkaline conditions� Low tendensy to thermo migration� High sublimation fastness level
Scope of application� Dyestuff for yarn and fiber dyeing of 100% PES� Dyestuff for yarn dyeing of PES/CEL blends� Dyestuff for dark shade on polyester microfibre articles
� Dyestuff for the direct printing of PES clothing fabric� Dyestuff for the thermosol process of PES and PES/CEL blend
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4Es - Intelligent Chemistry for Polyester
Printing
Ecology*� Oeko-tex approved
Efficiency� intelligent chemistry� right at first time� reproducibility� performance� higher exhaustion and build-up
Economy� less water� less time� less energy� shorter cycle time� higher machine utilization� less labour costs� longer life span of garment
Environment� less emission� fewer chemicals used� less effluent load� fewer pollutants� no sulphur
Washing sequence
Advantages� Foron S-WF offers “High Wet Fastness and Highest Sublimation”� Low multifibre staining� Recommended for PES/Elastane blends� Suitable for M&S fastness
Without With Eganal PS
Ekaline F.IN liq – 1 gpl Cold wash
1 2
3 & 4
5
7
6
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Ladipur MCL liq = 2.0 gplCaustic Soda = 2.0 gplEkaline F.IN liq = 1.0 gpl Temperature = 70°C
Half dosage of bath 3 and 4
Hot wash at 70°C
Hot wash at 70°C Neutralizing withSirrix PHV liq
DyesForon S / S-WF
AuxiliariesOpticid PSD liq� BufferingEganal PS liq� Loop acceleratorLyogen VN liq� Leveling
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Finishing
Ecology*� Oeko-tex approved� GOTS approved� APEO free
Ecology*� Oeko-tex approved� bluesign approved
Efficiency� intelligent chemistry� reproducibility & performance� increased production due to lesser sewing damages
Efficiency� intelligent chemistry� durable performance � excellent wearing comfort
Economy� value addition� performance at a very low dosage� lesser needle breakages
Economy� less water� less time� less energy� lower laundry temperature� shorter wash cycle
Environment� less effluent load� less chemicals
Environment� less effluent load� less chemicals
Functional SoftnessSilicones : Solusoft MW.IN liq, Solusoft UP.IN liq hc
� Non yellowing and minimum changes in shade� Pleasant inner softness (Solusoft MW.IN liq) and superior smooth surface (Solusoft UP.IN liq)� No influence on thermomigration of disperse dyed PES� Durable to repeated washes
Lubricants : Ceralube HD.IN liq
� Excellent sewability� Outstanding handle� Lesser needle breakages� Sublimation stable
HyDry Protection� Comfort� Freshness� Anti-odour� High absorbency� Longer wearing time� Easy removal of stains
� Reduces soil redeposition� Inhibits greying during laundering� Low washing temperature� Antistatic properties
Targetted Segments� PES sportswear� PES dress material
ProductsHydroperm SRHA liqSanitized T-9621
Sustainability through functions
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4Es - Intelligent Chemistry for Polyester
Finishing
Ecology*� Oeko-tex approved� bluesign approved
Efficiency� multiple new effects� performance� protection
Economy� lower laundering temperature� easy to iron� less water� less energy� less time� shorter wash cycle
Environment� less effluent load� less chemicals� less washing powder used
Sustainability through Functions
Care 4 Comfort � Longer use� Lower laundering temperature & cycle� Less wrinkling� Shorter drying time� Lower and faster
Conventional finish� High laundering temperature� Heavy wrinkling� Higher ironing time and temperature
Targetted area� PES workwear� PES apparel
ProductsNUVA 4200 liqCeraperm SFC liqArkofix NEC liq c
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Cost Calculation
CostCalc is an integrated tool which calculates the influence of all relevant cost parameters of a complete process on customer’s machinery and with his cost parameters. The total process costs are aggregated into a complete picture showing the influence of each resource� Water� Energy� Dyes and chemicals on recipe� Machinery� Laborand its share in total costs! Hidden saving potentials are uncovered!
COSTCALC programis the tool for hidden savings!
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Intelligent chemistry integrated in textile processes can easily show how to deal with important natural resources in a carefulmanner.
Clariant’s recommendation of useful products and processes throughout the entire textile process chain accompanies major savings and secure handling.
Our customers and the consumers can benefit from our valuable experiences on how to deal with safe intelligent chemistry.
Ecology*� GOTS approved� Oeko-tex approved� bluesign approved
Efficiency� intelligent chemistry� right the first time� reproducibility� performance� maximum absorbency� higher exhaustion and build-up� intelligent new effects� re-use of water
Economy� less water� less time� less energy� shorter cycle time� higher machine utilization� less labour costs� lower dyeing temperature� lower laundering temperature� no ironing – easy care� longer life span of garment
Environment� biodegradability� bioelimination� less emission� fewer chemicals used� less effluent load� fewer pollutants (lower salt load to effluent)� CO2 saving
4 Es - Intelligent Chemistry for Polyester
* For detailed product information see textile website: www.textiles.clariant.com
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www.textiles.clariant.comwww.clariant.in
Clariant Chemicals (India) LimitedKolshet OfficeP.O. Sandoz BaugThane (W)Mumbai 400 607
Many of their dyestuffs, pigments and chemicals are patented by Clariant in numerous industrial countries. ® Product and service marks protected by Clariant AG or Clariant GmbH in many countries. * Product and service marks licensed by Clariant AG or Clariant GmbH in many countries. + Product and service marks protected by the manufacturer. TM/SMTrade mark/service mark at introductory stage. The signs ®, *, + and TM/SM appear only at the first mention of the product/service.
The information and recommendations presented here were compiled with the utmost care, but cannot be extended to cover every possible case. They are intended to serve as non-binding guidelines and must be adapted to the prevailing conditions.
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