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Build Your Own Oracle RAC 11gRelease 2 Cluster on Red Hat 4 and iSCSI
Here is my setup which I have used for Installing Oracle RAC 11gR2
OpenFiler
To access linux1 andlinux22 GB
500 GB HDDLinux1
4 GB250 GB
Oracle AppsR12.1.1
Node 1
Linux2
4 GB250 GB
Node 2
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High Level Steps
> Install openfiler on linux1 using VMWARE
> Install Grid Infrastructure on linux1 and linux2> Install Oracle 11gR2 software on linux1 and linux2
Download the software from the below site
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/112010-linuxsoft-085393.html
http://appsdba.info/http://appsdba.info/http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/112010-linuxsoft-085393.htmlhttp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/112010-linuxsoft-085393.htmlhttp://appsdba.info/http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/112010-linuxsoft-085393.htmlhttp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/112010-linuxsoft-085393.html7/27/2019 3 Install Clusterware (1)
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1. Install Oracle 11gR2 Grid Infrastructure (Both the nodes should be ready)
-- clean the old installation (on both nodes)
rm -rf /etc/oraclerm -rf /etc/oraInst.locrm -rf /etc/oratabcd /d01/oracle/apprm -rf oraclerm -rf oraInventoryrm -rf /d01/oracle/app/*.*rm -rf /d01/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/*.*
-- On one of the node Using only one diskgroup
/etc/init.d/oracleasm deletedisk VOL1 /dev/sdb1/etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk VOL1 /dev/sdb1
/etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
Note I am using only one diskgroups
-- If there are 3 diskgroups then use the below commands
/etc/init.d/oracleasm deletedisk VOL1 /dev/sdc1/etc/init.d/oracleasm deletedisk VOL2 /dev/sdd1/etc/init.d/oracleasm deletedisk VOL3 /dev/sde1/etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk VOL1 /dev/sdc1/etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk VOL2 /dev/sdd1/etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk VOL3 /dev/sde1/etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
Run cluvfy to verify all the prereqs are available
su - root
cd /tmprm -rf bootstrap/
su - oraclecd $SOFTWARE_LOCATION/11gR2/grid
sh runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n linux1,linux2 verbose
See Appendix A for output
Only one package has failed and that is fine, red hat comes with older version of glibc,but the cluvfy script is looking for the latest script
Check: Package existence for "glibc-2.3.4-2.41"Node Name Available Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
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linux1 glibc-2.3.4-2.39 glibc-2.3.4-2.41 failedResult: Package existence check failed for "glibc-2.3.4-2.41"
cd $SOFTWARE_LOCATION/11gR2/grid./runInstaller
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Check NetworkCheck NetworkCheck NetworkCheck Network Requirements:Requirements:Requirements:Requirements: In this release there are two new network related components
SCAN and GNS.
Single Client Access Name (SCAN) for the Cluster:Single Client Access Name (SCAN) for the Cluster:Single Client Access Name (SCAN) for the Cluster:Single Client Access Name (SCAN) for the Cluster:
During Typical installation, you are prompted to confirm the default Single Client Access
Name (SCAN), which is used to connect to databases within the cluster irrespective of which
nodes they are running on. By default, the name used as the SCAN is also the name of the
cluster. The default value for the SCAN is based on the local node name. If you change the
SCAN from the default, then the name that you use must be globally unique throughout your
enterprise.
In a Typical installation, the SCAN is also the name of the cluster. The SCAN and cluster
name must be at least one character long and no more than 15 characters in length, must be
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alphanumeric, and may contain hyphens (-). If you require a SCAN that is longer than 15
characters, then select an Advanced installation.
Configure the following addresses:Configure the following addresses:Configure the following addresses:Configure the following addresses:
A public IP address for each node
A virtual IP address for each node
A single client access name (SCAN) configured on the domain name server (DNS)domain name server (DNS)domain name server (DNS)domain name server (DNS) or GridGridGridGrid
Naming Service (GNS)Naming Service (GNS)Naming Service (GNS)Naming Service (GNS) for Round Robin resolution to three addresses (recommended) or at
least one address (check documentation)
Some more information on Single Client Access Name
Single Client Access Name (SCAN) for the Cluster
If you have ever been tasked with extending an Oracle RAC cluster by adding a newnode (or shrinking a RAC cluster by removing a node), then you know the pain of goingthrough a list of all clients and updating their SQL*Net or JDBC configuration to reflectthe new or deleted node! To address this problem, Oracle 11gRelease 2 introduced a newfeature known as Single Client Access Name or SCAN for short. SCAN is a new featurethat provides a single host name for clients to access an Oracle Database running in acluster. Clients using SCAN do not need to change their TNS configuration if you add or
remove nodes in the cluster. The SCAN resource and its associated IP address(s) providea stable name for clients to use for connections, independent of the nodes that make upthe cluster. You will be asked to provide the host name and up to three IP addresses to beused for the SCAN resource during the interview phase of the Oracle grid infrastructureinstallation. For high availability and scalability, Oracle recommends that you configurethe SCAN name so that it resolves to three IP addresses. At a minimum, the SCAN mustresolve to at least one address.
The SCAN virtual IP name is similar to the names used for a node's virtual IP addresses,
such as racnode1-vip. However, unlike a virtual IP, the SCAN is associated with theentire cluster, rather than an individual node, and can be associated with multiple IP
addresses, not just one address. Note that SCAN addresses, virtual IP addresses, andpublic IP addresses must all be on the same subnet.
The SCAN should be configured so that it is resolvable either by using Grid NamingService (GNS) within the cluster, or by using Domain Name Service (DNS) resolution.
In this article, I will configure SCAN to resolve to only one, manually configured staticIP address using the DNS method (but not actually defining it in DNS)
http://appsdba.info/http://appsdba.info/http://appsdba.info/http://www.oracle.com/technology/pub/articles/hunter-rac11gr2-iscsi-3.html#Configure%20Grid%20Plug%20and%20Play%20Information%20-%20SCANhttp://www.oracle.com/technology/pub/articles/hunter-rac11gr2-iscsi-3.html#Configure%20Grid%20Plug%20and%20Play%20Information%20-%20SCANhttp://www.oracle.com/technology/pub/articles/hunter-rac11gr2-iscsi-3.html#Configuring%20SCAN%20without%20DNShttp://appsdba.info/http://www.oracle.com/technology/pub/articles/hunter-rac11gr2-iscsi-3.html#Configuring%20SCAN%20without%20DNShttp://www.oracle.com/technology/pub/articles/hunter-rac11gr2-iscsi-3.html#Configure%20Grid%20Plug%20and%20Play%20Information%20-%20SCANhttp://www.oracle.com/technology/pub/articles/hunter-rac11gr2-iscsi-3.html#Configure%20Grid%20Plug%20and%20Play%20Information%20-%20SCAN7/27/2019 3 Install Clusterware (1)
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192.168.1.187 racnode-cluster-scan make the entry in /etc/hosts
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Enter Oracle password and click Setup
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The above error can safely be ignored
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[root@linux1 ~]# /d01/oracle/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.shChanging permissions of /d01/oracle/app/oraInventory.Adding read,write permissions for group.Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /d01/oracle/app/oraInventory to oinstall.The execution of the script is complete.
[root@linux2 ~]# /d01/oracle/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.shChanging permissions of /d01/oracle/app/oraInventory.Adding read,write permissions for group.Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /d01/oracle/app/oraInventory to oinstall.The execution of the script is complete.
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Run root.sh on linux1 and linux2
cd /d01/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/[root@linux1 grid]# sh root.sh
See Appendix B and C for outputs
Click OK
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INFO: Checking Single Client Access Name (SCAN)...INFO: Checking name resolution setup for "racnode-cluster-scan"...INFO: ERROR:INFO: PRVF-4657 : Name resolution setup check for "racnode-cluster-scan" (IPaddress: 216.24.138.153) failedINFO: ERROR:INFO: PRVF-4657 : Name resolution setup check for "racnode-cluster-scan" (IPaddress: 192.168.1.187) failedINFO: ERROR:INFO: PRVF-4664 : Found inconsistent name resolution entries for SCAN name"racnode-cluster-scan"INFO: Verification of SCAN VIP and Listener setup failed
Provided this is the only error reported by the CVU, it would be safe to ignore this check
and continue by clicking the [Next] button in OUI and move forward with the Oraclegrid infrastructure installation. This is documented in Doc ID: 887471.1on the MyOracle Support web site.
http://appsdba.info/http://appsdba.info/https://support.oracle.com/CSP/ui/flash.html#tab=KBHome%28page=KBHome&id=%28%29%29%2C%28page=KBNavigator&id=%28viewingMode=1143&bmDocID=887471.1&from=BOOKMARK&bmDocType=PROBLEM&bmDocDsrc=DOCUMENT&bmDocTitle=PRVF-4664%20:%20Found%20inconsistent%20name%20resolution%20entries%20for%20SCAN%20name%29%29https://support.oracle.com/CSP/ui/flash.html#tab=KBHome%28page=KBHome&id=%28%29%29%2C%28page=KBNavigator&id=%28viewingMode=1143&bmDocID=887471.1&from=BOOKMARK&bmDocType=PROBLEM&bmDocDsrc=DOCUMENT&bmDocTitle=PRVF-4664%20:%20Found%20inconsistent%20name%20resolution%20entries%20for%20SCAN%20name%29%29http://www.myoraclesupport.com/http://www.myoraclesupport.com/http://appsdba.info/http://www.myoraclesupport.com/http://www.myoraclesupport.com/https://support.oracle.com/CSP/ui/flash.html#tab=KBHome%28page=KBHome&id=%28%29%29%2C%28page=KBNavigator&id=%28viewingMode=1143&bmDocID=887471.1&from=BOOKMARK&bmDocType=PROBLEM&bmDocDsrc=DOCUMENT&bmDocTitle=PRVF-4664%20:%20Found%20inconsistent%20name%20resolution%20entries%20for%20SCAN%20name%29%297/27/2019 3 Install Clusterware (1)
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If on the other hand you want the CVU to complete successfully while still only defining
the SCAN in the hosts file, simply modify the nslookup utility as root on both Oracle
RAC nodes as follows.
First, rename the original nslookup binary to nslookup.original on both Oracle RACnodes:
[root@racnode1 ~]#mv /usr/bin/nslookup /usr/bin/nslookup.original
Next, create a new shell script named /usr/bin/nslookup as shown below while
replacing 24.154.1.34 with your primary DNS, racnode-cluster-scan with your
SCAN host name, and 192.168.1.187 with your SCAN IP address:
#!/bin/bash
HOSTNAME=${1}
if [[ $HOSTNAME = "racnode-cluster-scan" ]]; thenecho "Server: 24.154.1.34"echo "Address: 24.154.1.34#53"echo "Non-authoritative answer:"echo "Name: racnode-cluster-scan"echo "Address: 192.168.1.187"
else/usr/bin/nslookup.original $HOSTNAME
Fi
Finally, change the new nslookup shell script to executable:
[root@racnode1 ~]# chmod 755 /usr/bin/nslookup
Remember to perform these actions on both Oracle RAC nodes.
The new nslookup shell script simply echo's back your SCAN IP address whenever the
CVU calls nslookup with your SCAN host name; otherwise, it calls the original
nslookup binary.
The CVU will now pass during the Oracle grid infrastructure installation when it attempts
to verify your SCAN:
[grid@racnode1 ~]$ cluvfy comp scan -verbose
Verifying scan
Checking Single Client Access Name (SCAN)...SCAN VIP name Node Running? ListenerName Port
Running?
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---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
racnode-cluster-scan racnode1 true LISTENER 1521true
Checking name resolution setup for "racnode-cluster-scan"...SCAN Name IP Address Status Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------racnode-cluster-scan 192.168.1.187 passed
Verification of SCAN VIP and Listener setup passed
Verification of scan was successful.
===============================================================================
[grid@racnode2 ~]$ cluvfy comp scan -verbose
Verifying scan
Checking Single Client Access Name (SCAN)...SCAN VIP name Node Running? ListenerName Port
Running?---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ----
--------racnode-cluster-scan racnode1 true LISTENER 1521
true
Checking name resolution setup for "racnode-cluster-scan"...
SCAN Name IP Address Status Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------racnode-cluster-scan 192.168.1.187 passed
Verification of SCAN VIP and Listener setup passed
Verification of scan was successful.
Now retry
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cat grid.envexport ORACLE_HOME=/d01/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin. ./grid.envcrs_stat t
Post-Install Actions
By default, the Global Services Daemon (GSD) is not started on the cluster. To start GSD, changedirectory to the and issue the following commands:
srvctl enable nodeapps gsrvctl start nodeapps
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ora.oc4j is offine, that is fine
Successful Oracle Clusterware operation can also be verified using the following command:crsctl check crs
olsnodes -n
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srvctl status asm -a
ocrcheck
crsctl query css votedisk
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./crsctl check cluster -all
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References:
Thanks to Jeff Hunter, without his help I couldnt have done this assignment
http://www.rachelp.nl/index_kb.php?menu=articles&actie=show&id=61
11gR2 Grid: root.sh fails to start the clusterware on the second node (Doc ID 981357.1)
1. short-term: disable the firewall on all nodes, on Linux this can be done by running thefollowing command(s) as the root user on each node of the cluster:
service iptables stopservice ip6tables stop
To permanently disable the firewall, use:
chkconfig iptables offchkconfig ip6tables off
2. long-term: exclude all traffic on the private network from the firewall configuration.http://coskan.wordpress.com/
http://coskan.wordpress.com/2009/12/07/root-sh-failed-after-asm-disk-creation-for-11gr2-grid-infrastructure/
http://oracle-base.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=11307&start=0
1. How to Proceed from Failed 11gR2 Grid Infrastructure (CRS) Installation [ID942166.1]
Issues and solutions
cd /home/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/log/linux2
cat alertlinux2.log
[ctssd(27935)]CRS-2409:The clock on host linux2 is not synchronous with the meancluster time. No action has been taken as the Cluster Time Synchronization Service isrunning in observer mode.
http://appsdba.info/http://appsdba.info/http://www.rachelp.nl/index_kb.php?menu=articles&actie=show&id=61http://coskan.wordpress.com/2009/12/07/root-sh-failed-after-asm-disk-creation-for-11gr2-grid-infrastructure/http://coskan.wordpress.com/2009/12/07/root-sh-failed-after-asm-disk-creation-for-11gr2-grid-infrastructure/http://appsdba.info/http://coskan.wordpress.com/2009/12/07/root-sh-failed-after-asm-disk-creation-for-11gr2-grid-infrastructure/http://coskan.wordpress.com/2009/12/07/root-sh-failed-after-asm-disk-creation-for-11gr2-grid-infrastructure/http://www.rachelp.nl/index_kb.php?menu=articles&actie=show&id=617/27/2019 3 Install Clusterware (1)
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2010-07-24 05:26:20.471[ctssd(27935)]CRS-2412:The Cluster Time Synchronization Service detects that the local
time is significantly different from the mean cluster time. Details in/home/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/log/linux2/ctssd/octssd.log.2010-07-24 05:26:20.471[ctssd(27935)]CRS-2409:The clock on host linux2 is not synchronous with the meancluster time. No action has been taken as the Cluster Time Synchronization Service isrunning in observer mode.http://www.oracle.com/technology/pub/articles/hunter-rac11gr2-iscsi.htmlhttp://arjudba.blogspot.com/2010/03/in-11gr2-grid-rootsh-fails-with-crs.htmlHow to Proceed from Failed 11gR2 Grid Infrastructure (CRS) Installation [ID 942166.1]
-- If root.sh has failed, run the below commands to clean up
-- first nodecd /home/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install./rootcrs.pl -verbose -deconfig -force-- second nodecd /home/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install./rootcrs.pl -verbose -deconfig -force -lastnode
To add vip manually
[root@linux2 bin]# ./srvctl add vip -n linux2 -A 192.168.0.201/255.255.255.0/eth0 -k 1[root@linux2 bin]# ./srvctl config vip -n linux2
http://forums.oracle.com/forums/thread.jspa?messageID=4039293
rpm -q binutils-2.15.92.0.2 \compat-libstdc++-33.2.3 \elfutils-libelf-0.97 \
elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97 \gcc-3.4.6 \gcc-c++-3.4.6 \glibc-2.3.4-2.41 \glibc-common-2.3.4 \glibc-devel-2.3.4 \glibc-headers-2.3.4 \libaio-devel-0.3.105 \
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libaio-0.3.105 \libgcc-3.4.6 \
libstdc++-3.4.6 \libstdc++-devel-3.4.6 \make-3.80 \pdksh-5.2.14 \sysstat-5.0.5 \unixODBC-2.2.11 \unixODBC-devel-2.2.11
http://forums.oracle.com/forums/thread.jspa?messageID=4345930
http://www.oracle.com/technology/pub/articles/wartak-rac-vm_3.htmlhttp://wiki.oracle.com/page/11gR2+RAC+on+a+Mac+-+Part+6 nice one
Appendix A
sh runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n linux1,linux2 -verbose
Performing pre-checks for cluster services setup
Checking node reachability...
Check: Node reachability from node "linux1"Destination Node Reachable?
------------------------------------ ------------------------linux1 yeslinux2 yes
Result: Node reachability check passed from node "linux1"
Checking user equivalence...
Check: User equivalence for user "oracle"Node Name Comment------------------------------------ ------------------------linux2 failedlinux1 passed
Result: PRVF-4007 : User equivalence check failed for user "oracle"
WARNING:User equivalence is not set for nodes:linux2
Verification will proceed with nodes:linux1
Checking node connectivity...
Checking hosts config file...Node Name Status Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
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linux1 passed
Verification of the hosts config file successful
Interface information for node "linux1"Name IP Address Subnet Gateway Def. Gateway HWAddress MTU------ --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ------eth0 192.168.1.3 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.100:08:A1:95:2F:61 1500eth1 192.168.0.101 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.100:13:72:22:4C:78 1500
Check: Node connectivity of subnet "192.168.1.0"Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "192.168.1.0" with node(s) linux1
Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "192.168.1.0"Result: TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "192.168.1.0"
Check: Node connectivity of subnet "192.168.0.0"Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "192.168.0.0" with node(s) linux1
Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "192.168.0.0"Result: TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "192.168.0.0"
Interfaces found on subnet "192.168.1.0" that are likely candidates for VIPare:linux1 eth0:192.168.1.3
Interfaces found on subnet "192.168.0.0" that are likely candidates for aprivate interconnect are:linux1 eth1:192.168.0.101
Result: Node connectivity check passed
Check: Total memoryNode Name Available Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 3.71GB (3895072.0KB) 1.5GB (1572864.0KB) passed
Result: Total memory check passed
Check: Available memoryNode Name Available Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 3.32GB (3479748.0KB) 50MB (51200.0KB) passed
Result: Available memory check passed
Check: Swap spaceNode Name Available Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
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linux1 5.86GB (6144820.0KB) 3.71GB (3895072.0KB) passedResult: Swap space check passed
Check: Free disk space for "linux1:/tmp"Path Node Name Mount point Available Required
Comment---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ---
---------/tmp linux1 / 6.82GB 1GB
passedResult: Free disk space check passed for "linux1:/tmp"
Check: User existence for "oracle"Node Name Status Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------linux1 exists passed
Result: User existence check passed for "oracle"
Check: Group existence for "oinstall"Node Name Status Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------linux1 exists passed
Result: Group existence check passed for "oinstall"
Check: Group existence for "dba"Node Name Status Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------linux1 exists passed
Result: Group existence check passed for "dba"
Check: Membership of user "oracle" in group "oinstall" [as Primary]Node Name User Exists Group Exists User in Group Primary
Comment---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ---
---------linux1 yes yes yes yes
passedResult: Membership check for user "oracle" in group "oinstall" [as Primary]passed
Check: Membership of user "oracle" in group "dba"Node Name User Exists Group Exists User in Group Comment---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------linux1 yes yes yes passed
Result: Membership check for user "oracle" in group "dba" passed
Check: Run levelNode Name run level Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 5 3,5 passed
Result: Run level check passed
Check: Hard limits for "maximum open file descriptors"Node Name Type Available Required Comment---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------linux1 hard 65536 65536 passed
Result: Hard limits check passed for "maximum open file descriptors"
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Check: Soft limits for "maximum open file descriptors"Node Name Type Available Required Comment---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
linux1 soft 65536 1024 passedResult: Soft limits check passed for "maximum open file descriptors"
Check: Hard limits for "maximum user processes"Node Name Type Available Required Comment---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------linux1 hard 61416 16384 passed
Result: Hard limits check passed for "maximum user processes"
Check: Soft limits for "maximum user processes"Node Name Type Available Required Comment---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------linux1 soft 61416 2047 passed
Result: Soft limits check passed for "maximum user processes"
Check: System architectureNode Name Available Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 i686 x86 passed
Result: System architecture check passed
Check: Kernel versionNode Name Available Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 2.6.9-67.EL 2.6.9 passed
Result: Kernel version check passed
Check: Kernel parameter for "semmsl"Node Name Configured Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 256 250 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semmsl"
Check: Kernel parameter for "semmns"Node Name Configured Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 32000 32000 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semmns"
Check: Kernel parameter for "semopm"Node Name Configured Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 100 100 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semopm"
Check: Kernel parameter for "semmni"Node Name Configured Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 142 128 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semmni"
Check: Kernel parameter for "shmmax"Node Name Configured Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 4294967295 536870912 passed
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Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "shmmax"
Check: Kernel parameter for "shmmni"
Node Name Configured Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 4096 4096 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "shmmni"
Check: Kernel parameter for "shmall"Node Name Configured Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 2097152 2097152 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "shmall"
Check: Kernel parameter for "file-max"Node Name Configured Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 6815744 6815744 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "file-max"
Check: Kernel parameter for "ip_local_port_range"Node Name Configured Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 between 9000 & 65500 between 9000 & 65500 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "ip_local_port_range"
Check: Kernel parameter for "rmem_default"Node Name Configured Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 262144 262144 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "rmem_default"
Check: Kernel parameter for "rmem_max"Node Name Configured Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 4194304 4194304 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "rmem_max"
Check: Kernel parameter for "wmem_default"Node Name Configured Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 262144 262144 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "wmem_default"
Check: Kernel parameter for "wmem_max"Node Name Configured Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 1048576 1048576 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "wmem_max"
Check: Kernel parameter for "aio-max-nr"Node Name Configured Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 1048576 1048576 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "aio-max-nr"
Check: Package existence for "make-3.80"Node Name Available Required Comment
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------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 make-3.80-6.EL4 make-3.80 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "make-3.80"
Check: Package existence for "binutils-2.15.92.0.2"Node Name Available Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 binutils-2.15.92.0.2-24 binutils-2.15.92.0.2 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "binutils-2.15.92.0.2"
Check: Package existence for "gcc-3.4.6"Node Name Available Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 gcc-3.4.6-9 gcc-3.4.6 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "gcc-3.4.6"
Check: Package existence for "gcc-c++-3.4.6"Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 gcc-c++-3.4.6-9 gcc-c++-3.4.6 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "gcc-c++-3.4.6"
Check: Package existence for "libaio-0.3.105"Node Name Available Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 libaio-0.3.105-2 libaio-0.3.105 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libaio-0.3.105"
Check: Package existence for "glibc-2.3.4-2.41"Node Name Available Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 glibc-2.3.4-2.39 glibc-2.3.4-2.41 failed
Result: Package existence check failed for "glibc-2.3.4-2.41"
Check: Package existence for "compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3"Node Name Available Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-47.3 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3
passedResult: Package existence check passed for "compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3"
Check: Package existence for "elfutils-libelf-0.97"Node Name Available Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 elfutils-libelf-0.97.1-5 elfutils-libelf-0.97 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "elfutils-libelf-0.97"
Check: Package existence for "elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97"Node Name Available Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97.1-5 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97
passedResult: Package existence check passed for "elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97"
Check: Package existence for "glibc-common-2.3.4"Node Name Available Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 glibc-common-2.3.4-2.39 glibc-common-2.3.4 passed
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Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-common-2.3.4"
Check: Package existence for "glibc-devel-2.3.4"
Node Name Available Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.39 glibc-devel-2.3.4 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-devel-2.3.4"
Check: Package existence for "glibc-headers-2.3.4"Node Name Available Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 glibc-headers-2.3.4-2.39 glibc-headers-2.3.4 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-headers-2.3.4"
Check: Package existence for "libaio-devel-0.3.105"Node Name Available Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 libaio-devel-0.3.105-2 libaio-devel-0.3.105 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libaio-devel-0.3.105"
Check: Package existence for "libgcc-3.4.6"Node Name Available Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 libgcc-3.4.6-9 libgcc-3.4.6 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libgcc-3.4.6"
Check: Package existence for "libstdc++-3.4.6"Node Name Available Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 libstdc++-3.4.6-9 libstdc++-3.4.6 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libstdc++-3.4.6"
Check: Package existence for "libstdc++-devel-3.4.6"Node Name Available Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 libstdc++-devel-3.4.6-9 libstdc++-devel-3.4.6 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libstdc++-devel-3.4.6"
Check: Package existence for "sysstat-5.0.5"Node Name Available Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 sysstat-5.0.5-16.rhel4 sysstat-5.0.5 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "sysstat-5.0.5"
Check: Package existence for "unixODBC-2.2.11"Node Name Available Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 unixODBC-2.2.11-1.RHEL4.1 unixODBC-2.2.11 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "unixODBC-2.2.11"
Check: Package existence for "unixODBC-devel-2.2.11"Node Name Available Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-1.RHEL4.1 unixODBC-devel-2.2.11
passedResult: Package existence check passed for "unixODBC-devel-2.2.11"
Check: Package existence for "pdksh-5.2.14"
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Node Name Available Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 pdksh-5.2.14-30.6 pdksh-5.2.14 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "pdksh-5.2.14"
Checking for multiple users with UID value 0Result: Check for multiple users with UID value 0 passed
Check: Current group IDResult: Current group ID check passedChecking Core file name pattern consistency...Core file name pattern consistency check passed.
Checking to make sure user "oracle" is not in "root" groupNode Name Status Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------linux1 does not exist passed
Result: User "oracle" is not part of "root" group. Check passed
Check default user file creation maskNode Name Available Required Comment------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------linux1 0022 0022 passed
Result: Default user file creation mask check passed
Starting Clock synchronization checks using Network Time Protocol(NTP)...
NTP Configuration file check started...The NTP configuration file "/etc/ntp.conf" is available on all nodesNTP Configuration file check passed
Checking daemon liveness...
Check: Liveness for "ntpd"Node Name Running?------------------------------------ ------------------------linux1 yes
Result: Liveness check passed for "ntpd"
Checking NTP daemon command line for slewing option "-x"Check: NTP daemon command lineNode Name Slewing Option Set?------------------------------------ ------------------------linux1 yes
Result:NTP daemon slewing option check passed
Checking NTP daemon's boot time configuration, in file "/etc/sysconfig/ntpd",for slewing option "-x"
Check: NTP daemon's boot time configurationNode Name Slewing Option Set?------------------------------------ ------------------------linux1 yes
Result:NTP daemon's boot time configuration check for slewing option passed
NTP common Time Server Check started...
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NTP Time Server "202.71.140.36" is common to all nodes on which the NTP daemonis runningNTP Time Server "209.81.9.7" is common to all nodes on which the NTP daemon is
runningNTP Time Server ".INIT." is common to all nodes on which the NTP daemon isrunningNTP Time Server "218.45.21.199" is common to all nodes on which the NTP daemonis runningCheck of common NTP Time Server passed
Clock time offset check from NTP Time Server started...Checking on nodes "[linux1]"...Check: Clock time offset from NTP Time Server
Time Server: 202.71.140.36Time Offset Limit: 1000.0 msecsNode Name Time Offset Status------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
linux1 1.711 passedTime Server "202.71.140.36" has time offsets that are within permissible limitsfor nodes "[linux1]".
Time Server: 209.81.9.7Time Offset Limit: 1000.0 msecsNode Name Time Offset Status------------ ------------------------ ------------------------linux1 11.497 passed
Time Server "209.81.9.7" has time offsets that are within permissible limitsfor nodes "[linux1]".
Time Server: .INIT.Time Offset Limit: 1000.0 msecsNode Name Time Offset Status------------ ------------------------ ------------------------linux1 0.0 passed
Time Server ".INIT." has time offsets that are within permissible limits fornodes "[linux1]".
Time Server: 218.45.21.199Time Offset Limit: 1000.0 msecsNode Name Time Offset Status------------ ------------------------ ------------------------linux1 23.78 passed
Time Server "218.45.21.199" has time offsets that are within permissible limitsfor nodes "[linux1]".Clock time offset check passed
Result: Clock synchronization check using Network Time Protocol(NTP) passed
Pre-check for cluster services setup was unsuccessful on all the nodes._]0;oracle@linux1:/d01/oracle/RAC/11gR2/grid_[oracle@linux1 grid]$Script done on Tue 27 Jul 2010 08:02:17 AM IST
Appendix B
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cd /d01/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/[root@linux1 grid]# script akr.txt
Script started, file is akr.txt[root@linux1 grid]# sh root.shRunning Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:ORACLE_OWNER= oracleORACLE_HOME= /d01/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)[n]: y
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)[n]: y
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)[n]: y
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is createdFinished running generic part of root.sh script.Now product-specific root actions will be performed.2010-07-27 08:46:51: Parsing the host name2010-07-27 08:46:51: Checking for super user privileges2010-07-27 08:46:51: User has super user privilegesUsing configuration parameter file: /d01/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_paramsCreating trace directoryLOCAL ADD MODECreating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.root walletroot wallet certroot cert exportpeer walletprofile reader walletpa walletpeer wallet keys
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pa wallet keyspeer cert request
pa cert requestpeer certpa certpeer root cert TPprofile reader root cert TPpa root cert TPpeer pa cert TPpa peer cert TPprofile reader pa cert TPprofile reader peer cert TPpeer user cert
pa user certAdding daemon to inittabCRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.ohasd is startingADVM/ACFS is not supported on Redhat 4
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'linux1'CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'linux1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'linux1' succeededCRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'linux1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'linux1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'linux1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'linux1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'linux1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'linux1'CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'linux1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'linux1' succeededCRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'linux1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'linux1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'linux1' succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
DiskGroup DATA created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specifiedSuccessfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..Operation successful.CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'linux1'
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CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'linux1' succeededCRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk 0482638d4e5d4f0fbfd40e025d6ca900.Successful addition of voting disk 63878fa4923f4f5dbfadf6a8be49a18a.Successful addition of voting disk 433cdc1d1b7f4f1fbf7f126bc0452222.Successfully replaced voting disk group with +DATA.CRS-4256: Updating the profileCRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------1. ONLINE 0482638d4e5d4f0fbfd40e025d6ca900 (ORCL:VOL1) [DATA]2. ONLINE 63878fa4923f4f5dbfadf6a8be49a18a (ORCL:VOL2) [DATA]3. ONLINE 433cdc1d1b7f4f1fbf7f126bc0452222 (ORCL:VOL3) [DATA]
Located 3 voting disk(s).CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'linux1'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'linux1' succeededCRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'linux1'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'linux1' succeededCRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'linux1'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'linux1' succeededCRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'linux1'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'linux1' succeededCRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'linux1'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'linux1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'linux1'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'linux1' succeededCRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'linux1'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'linux1' succeededCRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'linux1'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'linux1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'linux1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'linux1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'linux1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'linux1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'linux1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'linux1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'linux1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'linux1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'linux1'CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'linux1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'linux1' succeededCRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'linux1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'linux1'
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CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'linux1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'linux1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'linux1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'linux1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'linux1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'linux1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'linux1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'linux1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'linux1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'linux1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'linux1' succeeded
linux1 2010/07/27 08:54:48 /d01/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/linux1/back
up_20100727_085448.olrConfigure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeededUpdating inventory properties for clusterwareStarting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 6000 MB PassedThe inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.locThe inventory is located at /d01/oracle/app/oraInventory'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
Appendix C
sh root.shRunning Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:ORACLE_OWNER= oracleORACLE_HOME= /d01/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed byDatabase Configuration Assistant when a database is createdFinished running generic part of root.sh script.Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
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2010-07-27 08:57:25: Parsing the host name2010-07-27 08:57:25: Checking for super user privileges
2010-07-27 08:57:25: User has super user privilegesUsing configuration parameter file: /d01/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_paramsCreating trace directoryLOCAL ADD MODECreating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..Operation successful.Adding daemon to inittabCRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.ohasd is startingADVM/ACFS is not supported on Redhat 4
CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node linux1, number 1, and is terminatingAn active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the clusterCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'linux2'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'linux2' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'linux2'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'linux2' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'linux2'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'linux2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'linux2'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'linux2' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'linux2'CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'linux2'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'linux2' succeededCRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'linux2' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'linux2'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'linux2' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'linux2'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'linux2' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'linux2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'linux2' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'linux2'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'linux2' succeeded
linux2 2010/07/27 09:01:36 /d01/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/linux2/backup_20100727_090136.olrPreparing packages for installation...cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1
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Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeededUpdating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 7994 MB PassedThe inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.locThe inventory is located at /d01/oracle/app/oraInventory'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
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