10 Lesson 10.1: The Function and Composition of the Blood
Lesson 10.2: Blood Types Lesson 10.3: Blood Disorders and Diseases
The Blood
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Lesson 10.1 The Function and Composition of Blood Chapter 10:
The Blood
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. the function of blood the formed
elements physical properties of blood plasma The Function and
Composition of Blood
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. manufacturing blood cells red blood
cells white blood cells platelets The Function and Composition of
Blood
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Functions of the Blood
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. solid portion of blood red blood cells
carry oxygen white blood cells immune response platelets clot The
Formed Elements
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. blood volume 45 liters of blood taste
salty color bright red from artery dull red from vein Physical
Properties of Blood
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. liquid portion of blood 90% water 8%
plasma proteins 2% mixture of electrolytes, nutrients, ions,
respiratory gases, hormones, waste products Plasma
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. The Composition of Blood
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Match these words with 1 4 below:
plasma, platelets, bright red, red blood cell. 1. liquid portion of
blood 2. carry oxygen 3. clot 4. arterial blood Review and
Assessment
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. hematopoiesis making new blood cells
stem cells make blood cells in red bone marrow lymphatic tissue
Manufacturing Blood Cells
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. shape and size disk-shaped 7 8
micrometers in diameter hemoglobin binds with oxygen Red Blood
Cells (Erythrocytes)
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. erythropoiesis the process of making
red blood cells recycling red blood cells live 120 days
phagocytosisRBCs recycled hemolysisRBCs broken open Red Blood Cells
(Erythrocytes)
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. neutrophils first responders
eosinophils allergic reactions basophils produce histamine White
Blood Cells (Leukocytes)
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. lymphocytes T cells B cells form
antibodies monocytes become macrophages White Blood Cells
(Leukocytes)
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. granulocytes neutrophils perform
phagocytosis kill bacteria and fungi eosinophils destroy parasitic
worms control allergic responses basophils release histamine active
in allergic reactions Characteristics of White Blood Cells
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Characteristics of White Blood Cells
agranulocytes lymphocytes B cells produce antibodies T cells and NK
cells fight cancerous tumors and viruses monocytes perform
phagocytosis live longer than neutrophils morph into macrophages
and remove dead cell debris and attack microorganisms
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. hemostasis stops bleeding steps of
hemostasis vessel wall injury and constriction platelet aggregation
platelet plug formation and coagulation blood clot formation and
retraction Platelets (Thrombocytes)
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. The Process of Hemostasis
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Fill in the blanks with: basophils,
hemostasis, hemoglobin, or T cell. 1. _______________ is a type of
lymphocyte. 2. _______________ produce histamine. 3.
_______________ binds with oxygen. 4. _______________ stops
bleeding. Review and Assessment
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Lesson 10.2 Blood Types Chapter 10: The Blood
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. blood types the Rh classification
system complete blood count Blood Types
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. A, B, AB, and O antigens and antibodies
antigen on surface of RBC, identify self and non-self antibody in
blood plasma, mark foreign cells Blood Types
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Blood Types
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. agglutination clumping of RBCs
universal recipient blood type AB universal donor blood type O
Blood Transfusions
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Rh-positive individuals have Rh factor
antigen on RBCs Rh-negative individuals do not have Rh factor
antigen on RBCs Rh factor complications erythroblastosis fetalis
RhoGAM The Rh Classification System
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. detects blood disorders or diseases
Complete Blood Count
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. True or False? 1. Blood type O is the
universal donor. 2. Agglutination is the clumping of RBCs. 3.
Antigens are in blood plasma. 4. Antibodies are on the surface of
RBCs. 5. Rh factor is positive or negative. Review and
Assessment
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Lesson 10.3 Blood Disorders and Diseases Chapter 10: The
Blood
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. anemia jaundice hemophilia polycythemia
leukemia multiple myeloma Blood Disorders and Diseases
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. decrease in number of RBCs insufficient
amount of hemoglobin acquired anemia deficient diet, parasitic
worms, disease inherited anemia genetic makeup Anemia
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. iron-deficient anemia insufficient
dietary intake of iron bleeding from intestinal worms pregnancy
Acquired Anemias
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. aplastic anemia damage to stem cells in
bone marrow causes toxins radiation therapy or chemotherapy
infectious disease heredity Acquired Anemias
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. pernicious anemia intestines can not
absorb vitamin B 12 anemias caused by chronic disease rheumatoid
arthritis kidney disease chronic infections cancer Acquired
Anemias
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. sickle cell anemia RBCs have abnormal
shape crises painful episodes Cooleys anemia cannot produce fully
formed hemoglobin cannot make enough RBCs Inherited Anemias
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. yellow-colored skin and whites of the
eyes excess bilirubin from breakdown of RBCs possible liver damage
newborns Jaundice photobank.kiev.ua/Shutterstock.com
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. hemophilia inherited blood does not
clot polycythemia overproduction of RBCs causes thick blood Blood
Disorders
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. cancer of the blood acute lymphocytic
leukemia over production of lymphocytes acute myeloid leukemia too
many myeloblasts Leukemia
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. chronic lymphocytic leukemia high level
of lymphocytes chronic myeloid leukemia too many granulocytes
Leukemia
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. plasma cell cancer in bone marrow may
damage bone treatable incurable Multiple Myeloma
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Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Match these words with 1 4 below:
jaundice, leukemia, anemia, hemophilia. 1. cancer of the blood 2.
blood does not clot 3. yellow colored skin 4. decrease in number of
RBCs Review and Assessment