+Pollution
Pollute (verb) Smoke pollutes
the air.
Pollution (noun) There is a lot of
pollution in LA.
Polluted (adj.) The air is very
polluted.
+Pollution
How much pollution is there in Busan?
How much pollution is there in Ulsan?
How much pollution is there in Jeju?
How polluted is China?
How polluted is Japan?
Pollution Polluted
a lot of very
some pretty
not much / not very / not any a little
not any not
+Traffic Traffic (noun)- The
number of cars
Heavy/Light (adj.)
Rush hour (noun) – The time when there is a lot of traffic because people are going to and from work.
Traffic jam (noun) – Very slow traffic.
To be stuck in traffic (verb) – So much traffic that you can’t move
Flow (verb) – To move
Describe the 2 pictures
+Transportation Transportation (noun)
A way of moving from place to place
Public transportation (noun) Transportation that all
people can use. The bus is a form of
public transportation.
Affordable (adj.) Not expensive The bus in Busan is
affordable. I like it!
What are some other forms of transportation?
What form of transportation do you usually use?
+Weather (adj.) humid – a lot of water in
the air
(n.) humidity – how much water is in the air.
Eg: In the summer the weather is hot and humid.
( 습도 / 습한 / 습기 )
(adj.) pleasant – nice
Eg: In the spring the weather is very pleasant.
+How many? /How much?
Used with nouns that we can count. They can be made plural. (Normally by adding an –s)
1 apple, 2 apples, 100 apples
We use with “How many…?”
Used with nouns that cannot be counted. (There is no plural form)
We use with “How much…?”
Count Nouns Non Count Nouns
+How many and How much?
A lot of __________s
Some ___________s
A few/not many ___________s
Not any __________s
(Not any = Zero / 0)
(Numbers…1,2,3 etc.)
A lot of ______________
Some _______________
A little/not much __________
Not any ______________
Count Nouns Non-Count Nouns
+How many…? We use “How many_____s are…there?” with count nouns.
We use the plural form of the word in the question. (Don’t forget the –s!)
Use “are”
How many students are in the picture?
How many windows are there?
+How much…? We use “How much…?” with non count nouns.
We use “is”
How much traffic is there?
How much pollution is there?
+Practice Questions
1. There are a lot of money/parks.
2. There’s a little fruit/grapes in the basket.
3. There aren’t many books/milk.
4. There isn’t much pollution/mountains.
5. There aren’t any/much cities near here.
6. We use “how much” with count/non-non count nouns.
7. There is/are a great beach near here.
8. There is/are many great beaches in Busan.
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