Zhang Jianheng

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)

Create Human Space Civilization Create Human Space Civilization and Build National Science and and Build National Science and

Technology MonumentTechnology MonumentExploring and Practicing the Development Exploring and Practicing the Development

Road of Space Science and Technology with Road of Space Science and Technology with Chinese CharacteristicsChinese Characteristics

Create Human Space Civilization Create Human Space Civilization and Build National Science and and Build National Science and

Technology MonumentTechnology MonumentExploring and Practicing the Development Exploring and Practicing the Development

Road of Space Science and Technology with Road of Space Science and Technology with Chinese CharacteristicsChinese Characteristics

I. Peaceful use of the outer space is a

permanent theme of the progress of

human civilization.

II. Carrying China forward from a big space

country to a space power is an

unshirkable mission responsibility of

CASC.

I. Peaceful use of the outer space is a

permanent theme of the progress of

human civilization.

II. Carrying China forward from a big space

country to a space power is an

unshirkable mission responsibility of

CASC.

“Space can help us to solve many problems that can not be solved on Earth, or even change the human understanding of things fundamentally.”

—Alvin Toffler foretold the Fourth Wave

Relying on its unique advantages, space sci

ence and technology influences and change

s the survival and development of human s

ociety…

Facing the frequently occurring natural Facing the frequently occurring natural disasters in the world such as disasters in the world such as

earthquake, typhoon, flood, mud-rock earthquake, typhoon, flood, mud-rock flow, forest fire, tsunami and volcano flow, forest fire, tsunami and volcano

eruption……What can space eruption……What can space technology do?technology do?

Huge Earthquake in Wenchuan, Earthquake/Tsunami in Indian Ocean

Multiple remote sensing satellites immediately made observation for the affected area in Wenchuan to determine the damage caused by the earthquake.

Tsunami in Indian Ocean lashed at the coast of Sri Lanka.

“Just because we have the GEO meteorological satellites, we have not failed to forecast any typhoon and its landfall location and time, rescuing the lives of thousands upon thousands of people. This is the tremendous contribution of space technology.”

——A Meteorological Administrator

Typhoon Megi in Taiwan Typhoon Megi in Taiwan in Oct. 2010in Oct. 2010

Hurricane Katrina in the US Hurricane Katrina in the US in August 2005in August 2005

Huge Typhoons and Hurricanes in Recent Years

In order to improve the increasingly worse survival environment such as

greenhouse effect, environment pollution and land desertification……What can space

technology do?

Ozone hole at South Pole is increasingly expanding.

The area of the ozone hole expanded significantly from 2004 to 2009. The color picture is the latest satellite image on Oct. 20, 2009 with the ozone hole area (blue) reaching a new record of 10.6 million square mile.

2004 年 2006 年

With the increase of CO2 emission, an ozone hole occurs at South Pole with an increasingly expanding area. Following are the maps of ozone layer at South Pole based on the satellite remote sensing images, and the deep color part is the ozone hole.

2009 年

In 2009, NASA launched Orbiting Carbon Observatory (OCO) to collect the accurate data on greenhouse gas in the atmosphere for determining the source, absorption and dissipating locations. In 2010, Obama Administration approved to appropriate 2.4 billion dollars to NASA in the coming 5 years specifically for developing and launching this kind of satellites for further research on global climate change.

Tackle Global Climate Change by Developing Space Technology

In order to meet higher demand of In order to meet higher demand of people for social development and life people for social development and life

quality, digital Earth, smart city and quality, digital Earth, smart city and direct broadcast TV……What can space direct broadcast TV……What can space

technology bring ?technology bring ?

In order to meet higher demand of In order to meet higher demand of people for social development and life people for social development and life

quality, digital Earth, smart city and quality, digital Earth, smart city and direct broadcast TV……What can space direct broadcast TV……What can space

technology bring ?technology bring ?

Satellite broadcast & TV enriches our Satellite broadcast & TV enriches our cultural lifecultural life

High-definition TV direct broadcast, digital audio broadcast, satellite network……Satellite broadcast & TV communications service is providing people with real-time and richer cultural programs to meet the individualized needs.

During 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa, over 10 broadcast & TV communications satellites of the global satellite operators provided global direct broadcast to make the people all over the world enjoy the magic of the football instantly.

Satellite direct broadcast can make people all over the Satellite direct broadcast can make people all over the world watch the sport events instantly.world watch the sport events instantly.

Satellite navigation technology is Satellite navigation technology is changing our traveling way.changing our traveling way.

The use of satellite

navigation, timing and

positioning technology

is only limited by

people’s imagination.

With rapid increase in automobiles, expanded personal activity radius and increasingly complicated road situation, satellite navigation service has become an indispensable necessity in people’s life.

By the end of 2011, there were nearly 1000 satellites operating in orbit to provide various kinds of services, of which nearly a half were commercial satellites, and the in-orbit commercial communications satellites accounted for

about 40% of the total satellites owing to the increasing demands for satellite direct broadcast and satellite

Internet.

While promoting the progress of the human social civilization, space science and technology has also resulted in huge economic

and social benefits……

Under the financial crisis background, space industry reached a total scale of 289.8 billion dollars with steadily increasing for consecutive 6 years.

不到 1500亿

New motive force for economic growthNew motive force for economic growth

Annual growth of 12.2%

Driving development of many disciplines and Driving development of many disciplines and high and new technologieshigh and new technologies

Automatic control

Space medicine

Informatio

n science

Communications technology

Aerodynamics

Pro

pu

lsion

techn

olo

gy

Space science and technology has become an important sign of measuring the technical level and comprehensive national strength of a country.

The world leading space countries have formulated long-term space development strategies and major programs.

US Apollo Project US Manhattan Project US Information Super Highway

US New Vision for Space Exploration European Galileo Program European GMES Program

I. Peaceful use of the outer space is a

permanent theme of the progress of

human civilization.

II. Carrying China forward from a big space

country to a space power is an

unshirkable mission responsibility of

CASC.

I. Peaceful use of the outer space is a

permanent theme of the progress of

human civilization.

II. Carrying China forward from a big space

country to a space power is an

unshirkable mission responsibility of

CASC.

Create Human Space Civilization and Build National Science and Technology

MonumentCarrying China forward from a big space

country to a space power

中国航天科技集团公司

National Day parade for celebrating the 60th anniversary of the New China

Safeguarding the national security and Safeguarding the national security and creating the space civilizationcreating the space civilization

Shenzhou spaceship: carrying the Chinese dream to space

On June 18, Shenzhou 9 manned spaceship carried 3 astronauts into space and successfully finished China’s first manned space rendezvous and docking mission together with Tiangong 1.

Shenzhou spaceship: carrying the Chinese dream to space

China is carrying out Lunar Exploration Program, one of the 16 national major scientific and technical projects.

Chang’e 2 lunar probe was launched in Oct. 2010.

Chang’e 1 lunar probe was launched in Oct. 2007.After finishing lunar exploration tasks for more than

1 year, Chang’e 1 successfully impacted on the Moon in March 2009.

China is carrying out Lunar Exploration Program, one of the 16 national major scientific and technical projects.

China’s Beidou Regional Satellite Navigation and Positioning System

Long March launch vehicle family independently developed by China19 launches in 2011, surpassing the US and ranking second in the worldCreating a new high-density launch record by conducting 5 launches to send 7 satellites into orbit within 30 days in 2012

Earth observation satellitesMeteorological satellitesOcean satellitesLand resources satellites

Communications & broadcast satellitesNavigation & positioning satellitesScientific and technical test satellites

Now over 80 satellites operating in orbit

Exploring the cutting-edge science and Exploring the cutting-edge science and technology and leading the development of spacetechnology and leading the development of space

Building innovative enterprise and conducting exploration and innovation in space cutting-edge fields

Won Special Prize for Innovation in Science and Technology awarded by SASAC for consecutive two timesWon over 500 national and ministerial prizes for science and technology during the 11th Five-Year Plan period

Intellectual property right strategy• By the end of 2010, 8093 patents filed in total and 1876 patents licensed;• The filed and licensed patents during 11th Five-Year Plan period are 14.1 and

2.9 times as much as those during the 10th Five-Year Plan period respectively; the accumulated revenue of patent transfer is RMB 500 million.

Exploring the cutting-edge science and Exploring the cutting-edge science and technology and leading the development of spacetechnology and leading the development of space

• Established space cooperation relations with more than 20 countries and regions including Russia, Europe, Nigeria, Brazil and Venezuela

• Positively developing international businesses such as launch vehicle commercial launch and whole satellite export

Exchanging with Brazilian Ministry of Science and technology

Actively implementing the “go globe” strategy for China’s space industry

Venesat 1 communications

satellite

Receiving station for HJ-1A in Thailand delivered

Exploring the cutting-edge science and Exploring the cutting-edge science and technology and leading the development of spacetechnology and leading the development of space

Whole satellite export

Nigeria Venezuela Pakistan

IndonesiaFrance

W3CPalapa-D

NigComSat-1 VeneSat-1CBERS series

TurkeyCommercial launch

BelarusBoliviaLaosCommercial satellite

and ground system export

The only communications and broadcast satellite operation in mainland China

Corporate strategy

Business strategy

Management strategy ChinaSat 6B

ChinaSat 10 110.5oE

ChinaSat 9A 92.2oE

ChinaSat 6A 125oE

ChinaSat 9 92.2oE

ChinaSat 5C 125oE

Apstar IIR 76.5oE

ChinaSat 5A 87.5oE

ChinaSat 5B 110.5oE

Apstar V 138oE

亚 太 Ⅵ 134oE

Apstar 7 76.5oE

L-band broadcast satellite

Ka-band broadband satellite

S-band mobile satellite

115.5oE ChinaSat 11 98oE

ChinaSat 12 87.5oE

Serving economic development and Serving economic development and promoting social progresspromoting social progress

Emphatically develop space technology application in 6 areas including satellite application equipment products, information technology, new materials and new energy, special space technology, special vehicles and auto components, and space biology; energetically promote the major industrial projects such as coal chemical industry, carbon fiber and products, coenzyme Q10, long-pipeline oil pump, hydraulic support and electro-hydraulic control system, solar photovoltaics, integrated circuit and flue gas desulfurization.

Serving economic development and Serving economic development and promoting social progresspromoting social progress

Carbon fiber→←Flue gas

Desulfurization/denitrition

project

Carbon fiber→←Flue gas

Desulfurization/denitrition

project

Pressurized pulverized coal gasifier↘

Long-pipeline oil pump project↓Pressurized pulverized coal gasifier↘

Long-pipeline oil pump project↓Mu

lti-crystal silicon

Mu

lti-crystal silicon

Serving economic development and Serving economic development and promoting social progresspromoting social progress

Grasp the opportunity of developing the strategic emerging industries, positively promote the development of the emerging industries with satellites and applications, new materials and new energy and Internet of Things as their core, and build the modern space industrial chains and industrial clusters……

Serving economic development and Serving economic development and promoting social progresspromoting social progress

4 major businesses: Space system, defense system, aerospace technology applications, aerospace services Main subsidiaries: 8 large R&D and production complexes (academies) and many large specialized companies 8 regional aerospace R&D, production and industrialization bases: Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Xi’an, Chengdu, Inner Mongolia, Hainan, Shenzhen (Hong Kong)

Defense systemSpace system Aerospace technology applications

Aerospace services

Building a large internationally Building a large internationally leading aerospace enterprise groupleading aerospace enterprise group

China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology

(CALT)

China Academy of Space Technology

(CAST)

China Academy of Aerospace Electronics Technology (CAAET)

Academy of Aerospace Liquid

Propulsion Technology

(AALPT)

Beijing

Shanghai

Xi’an

Chengdu

Shenzhen

Hong Kong

Academy of Aerospace Solid

Propulsion Technology (AASPT)

Sichuan Academy of Aerospace Technology

(SAAT)

China Academy of Aerospace

Aerodynamics (CAAA)

Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology

(SAST)

Building a large internationally Building a large internationally leading aerospace enterprise groupleading aerospace enterprise group

Shanghai Aerospace Automobile

Electromechanical Co., Ltd.

China Aerospace Times Electronics

Co., Ltd.

China Spacesat Co., Ltd.

Shaanxi Aero-space Power

Hi-tech Co., Ltd

ZTE CORPORATION

China Aerospace International

Holdings Limtied

China Energine International

(Holdings) Limited

APT Satellite Holdings Limited

Beijing

ShanghaiXi’an

Chengdu

Shenzhen

HongKong

Navinfo Co., Ltd.

Building a large internationally Building a large internationally leading aerospace enterprise groupleading aerospace enterprise group

8041026

12711383

1573

1826

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2005年 2006年 2007年 2008年 2009年 2010年

310384

486

582

690.4

842.6

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

2005年 2006年 2007年 2008年 2009年 2010年

6070

84.7

53

2920

0102030405060708090

2005年 2006年 2007年 2008年 2009年 2010年

Total assets growing for 6 years Total profit growing for 6 years

Business income growing for 6 years

Building a large internationally Building a large internationally leading aerospace enterprise groupleading aerospace enterprise group

Of nearly 160000 employees, there are nearly 3000 with doctor’s degree, 22000 with master’s degree and 18 high-level talents from overseas elected as the members of the national “Thousand-Talent Project”.

67413

36513

19430

3622

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

80000

35岁以下 36-45岁 46-54岁 55岁及以上

On-duty employee age structure:On-duty employee age structure:

Age under 45 Age under 45 82%82%

本科学历44.4%

本科以下学历32.9%

硕士学历20.3%

博士学历2.4%

Scientist/engineer education structure:Scientist/engineer education structure:

Undergraduate or above Undergraduate or above 67.1%67.1%

Comprehensive development of people and cause Comprehensive development of people and cause Coordinated development of cause and environmentCoordinated development of cause and environment

3333 academicians of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) Over 100 100 national experts Over 430 chief commanders and chief designers of aerospace projects

Comprehensive development of people and cause Comprehensive development of people and cause Coordinated development of cause and environmentCoordinated development of cause and environment

Space breeding industry has resulted in significant crops yield growth and provides a new way for solving the global grain crisis.

China has conducted over 10 piggyback breeding experiments onboard satellites for more than 2000 varieties of crops seeds, and bred a batch of high-yield and high-quality wheat, rice and vegetable seeds, resulting in a yield growth of 10%-20% than the original varieties.

Large space-bred pumpkin Space-bred milletsIncreasingly high grain price

Comprehensive development of people and cause Comprehensive development of people and cause Coordinated development of cause and environmentCoordinated development of cause and environment

Space exploration is endlessSearch for new life home

Space industry has a long way to go……