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Transcript of Z- 1 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute WELCOME OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1200 HAZARD...
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Z- 1 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
WELCOMEOSHA 29 CFR 1910.1200
HAZARD COMMUNICATION
OSHA TRAINING
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Z- 2 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
COURSE OBJECTIVES
Introduce 29 CFR 1910.1200, The Hazcom Standard
Discuss Methods and Observations Used to Detect Chemicals
Discuss the Local Hazcom Written Policy
Discuss the Physical and Health Hazards of Chemicals
Discuss Employee Protective Measures
Discuss Chemical Warning Labels
Explain the Use of the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
Introduce the Basic Rules for Safe Chemical Use
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Z- 3 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
BASIS FOR THIS COURSE
32,000,000 Workers Exposed to Chemicals Daily 575,000 Existing Chemical Products Bhopal India Tragedy December 1984 OSHA Hazard Communication Standard
Standard: 29 CFR 1910.1200 Establishes “Worker Right-to-Know” Program Requires Written “Hazcom” Program Requires Use of Material Safety Data Sheets Requires Use of Labels and Other Warnings Requires Chemicals to Be Listed Requires Hazards and Precautions Be Explained
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Z- 4 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
BASIS FOR THIS COURSE
THE BOTTOM LINE
TRAINING YOU TO BE KNOWLEDGEABLEOF HOW TO LOWER YOUR LIFETIME
WORKPLACE EXPOSURE AND DOSAGETO THE CHEMICALS AND TOXIC MATERIALS
YOU ARE POTENTIALLY EXPOSED TO INYOUR DAILY WORKING LIFE!
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Z- 5 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
29CFR - SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS
1910 - GENERAL INDUSTRY
1200 - HAZCOM STANDARD
REGULATORY STANDARDHAZARD COMMUNICATION
29CFR - 1910 - 1200
DANGER
TOXICMATERIALS
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Z- 6 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
TITLE - HAZARD COMMUNICATION
MAY 23, 1988 - FINAL RULE TOOK EFFECT
REGULATORY STANDARD29CFR 1910.1200
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Z- 7 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
TRAINING REQUIREMENTS
THE EMPLOYER MUST:
Maintain a Hazcom Training Program. Discuss Employee Protective Measures. Review the Program on an Annual Basis. Discuss Labeling Requirements of Containers. Discuss the Use of Material Safety Data Sheets. Train All Employees In Contact With Chemicals. Discuss Trade Secrets and How to Obtain Needed Information.
CHEMICALSAFETYIN THE
WORKPLACE
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Z- 8 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
RETRAINING REQUIREMENTS
REQUIRED WHEN THERE IS A:
Close Call Event Involving Chemicals. Failure in the Hazcom Procedures. Reason to Doubt Employee Proficiency.
CHEMICALSAFETY
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Z- 9 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
GENERAL PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS
Provide Hazcom Training to All Required Employees. Not Purchase Materials Without an Adequate MSDS. Request Suppliers Provide All Ingredients With Identifiable
Chemical Names and Percentage Composition. Provide an MSDS Requested by Any Employee. Provide Complete Hazard Information to Any Employee. Requesting Additional Information Not Listed on an MSDS.
ALL EMPLOYERS MUST:
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Z- 10 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
WRITTEN PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS
Maintain a Written Program. Review the Program on an Annual Basis. Make the Written Program Available to All Employees During
Each Work Shift.
ALL EMPLOYERS MUST:
SAFETYPROGRAM
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Z- 11 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
CHEMICAL INVENTORY LISTING
ALL EMPLOYERS MUST:
Maintain a Current List of Chemicals, Including Specific Uses. Make the List Available to All Employees. Make the List Available During Each Work Shift.
CHEMICALINVENTORY
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Z- 12 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS
VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE MSDS (TYPICAL FORMAT)
SECTION CONTENTS
I Product Identity II Hazardous Ingredients III Physical/Chemical Characteristics IV Fire/Explosion/Physical Hazard Data V Reactivity Data VI Health Hazards Data VII Precautions for Safe Handling and Use VIII Control Measures/Protection Information IX Additional Information/Special Precautions
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Z- 13 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS
TRADE SECRETS:
Information Withheld From a MSDS Must Be Provided During an Emergency or at The Request of a Physician. The User of The Information Must Agree to Keep The Information Confidential. The Chemical Manufacturer Must Provide the Information Immediately Upon Request During Emergencies.
CLASSIFIEDINFORMATION
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Z- 14 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS
LOCAL USE MSDS’s:
Let’s Discuss Some of the Material Safety Data Sheets Currently Used at This Facility.
SITE SPECIFICCHEMICALS AND MATERIALS
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Z- 15 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS:
Follow Local Job Procedures.
Review the Relative Material Safety Data Sheet.
If You Have Questions Consult Your Supervisor.
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Z- 16 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
All Employers Must Maintain a Labeling Program.
Review the Program on an Annual Basis.
Train All Employees Whose Job Brings Them Into Contact With Chemicals in the Use of Labels.
All Labels Will Use the Same Name As It Appears On The MSDS.
LABELING REQUIREMENTS
412
W
FIRE HAZARD
REACTIVITY
SPECIFIC HAZARD(WATER REACTIVE)
HEALTH HAZARD
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Z- 17 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
All Chemical Containers Will Be Labeled. Unless The Container Is a Portable Container in the Control of A Specific Person for Their Immediate Use.
No Container That Resembles a Drinking Glass, Cup, Or Other Type of Container Used for Consumption Will Be Used For Chemical Storage or Containment.
The Employer Must Provide Sufficient Labels for Labeling.
LABELING REQUIREMENTS
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Z- 18 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
HAZARD RATING SYSTEMS
TWO SYSTEMS
NFPA - NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION
HMIS - NATIONAL PAINT AND COATINGS ASSOCIATION
- HAZARDOUS MATERIAL IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
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Z- 19 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
HAZARD RATING SYSTEMS
FOUR HAZARD PARAMETERS
HEALTH FLAMMABILITY REACTIVITY SPECIFIC HAZARD (NFPA)
412
W
FIRE HAZARD
REACTIVITY
SPECIFIC HAZARD(WATER REACTIVE)
HEALTH HAZARD
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Z- 20 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
HAZARD RATING SYSTEMS
HMIS NFPA
4 SEVERE 4 EXTREME 3 SERIOUS 3 HIGH 2 MODERATE 2 MODERATE 1 SLIGHT 1 SLIGHT 0 MINIMAL 0 INSIGNIFICANT
FIVE HAZARD LEVELS
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Z- 21 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
HOMEMADE LABELSAMPLE “HOMEMADE” LABEL FOR A SINGLE CHEMICAL (NON-MIXTURE)
CHEMICAL NAME (SEE MSDS) USE OF CHEMICAL
DOT HAZARD CLASS PPE REQUIREDCHECK ALL THAT APPLY
FLAMMABLE TOXIC IRRITANT CORROSIVE NAME EMERGENCY PHONE WATER REACTIVE ___________ __________________ OXIDIZER
ADDRESS: ________________________________________________
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Z- 22 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
HMIS LABEL
FIVE HMIS HAZARD LEVELS
- 4 SEVERE - 3 SERIOUS - 2 MODERATE - 1 SLIGHT - 0 MINIMAL
REACTIVITY
PERSONAL PROTECTION
FLAMMABILITY
HEALTH
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Z- 23 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
NFPA LABEL
412
W
FIRE HAZARD
REACTIVITY
SPECIFIC HAZARD(WATER REACTIVE)
HEALTH HAZARD
FIVE NFPA HAZARD LEVELS
- 4 EXTREME - 3 HIGH - 2 MODERATE - 1 SLIGHT - 0 INSIGNIFICANT
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Z- 24 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
NON-ROUTINE TASKS
Definition: A Task That Is Required Only on Occasion And Where Employees Are Not Completely Familiar With All Aspects of the Job.
Problem: This Lack of Familiarity Contributes Greatly to a Higher Probability of Injury.
Example: The Annual (or Infrequent) Cleaning of Reactor Vessels in Processes.
Supervisors Must: Identify Nonroutine Tasks and Assess Their Degree of Risk to Employees.
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Z- 25 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
OUTSIDE CONTRACTORS MUST:
Inform Representatives of the Facility of The Types of Chemicals That They Will Be Using And Be Prepared to Provide MSDSs Upon Request.
FACILITY OR EMPLOYER REPRESENTATIVES MUST:
Inform the Contractor of Chemicals Used in the Area Where Contractor Personnel Will Be Work And Be Prepared to Provide MSDSs Upon Request.
CONTRACTOR SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
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Z- 26 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
Remember, You Control Your Facility or Area!
Review Their Procedures With Them Before Starting the Job!
Determine Their Safety Performance Record!
Determine Who Is in Charge of Their People!
Determine How They Will Affect Your Employees!
TIPS FOR USING CONTRACTORS
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Z- 27 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
How Well the Body Accepts a Substance Depends on:
The Type of Substance. The Amount (Dose) Absorbed. The Period of Time Over Which It Is Absorbed. The Susceptibility/Sensitivity of the Person Exposed.
GENERAL CONCEPTS OF TOXICOLOGY
EVERYTHING IS TOXIC;
IT ALL DEPENDS ON THE DOSE
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Z- 28 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
ROUTES OF ENTRY
INHALATION
INGESTION
ABSORPTION
INJECTION
GENERAL CONCEPTS OF TOXICOLOGY
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Z- 29 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
Inhalation
-- A Dose Absorbed Through the Lungs Into the Bloodstream Absorption
-- A Dose That Is Absorbed Through the Skin or Eyes
ROUTES OF ENTRY
GENERAL CONCEPTS OF TOXICOLOGY
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Z- 30 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
Ingestion
-- A Dose That Is Absorbed Through the Gastro-Intestinal Tract From Eating, Drinking or Smoking
Injection
-- A Dose That Is Absorbed Via Broken Glass, Spray Guns, Needles, Compressed Air, Knives Etc.
ROUTES OF ENTRY
GENERAL CONCEPTS OF TOXICOLOGY
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Z- 31 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
EXPOSURE TERMINOLOGY
Local Effect. Damage to Body Parts That Actually Contact The Harmful Substance (Acid on a Hand).
Systemic Effect. Damage to an Area of the Body After The
Substance Is Absorbed (Liver Damage).
Individual Susceptibility. Some People Are Naturally Sensitive or Can Develop Sensitivity to a Substance.
Dose. Combination of Concentration and Length of Bodily Exposure
to a Specific Material.
GENERAL CONCEPTS OF TOXICOLOGY
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Z- 32 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
EXPOSURE TERMINOLOGY
Acute Exposure:
Usually Minutes, Hours or Several Days.
Chronic Exposure:
Regular Exposure Over Months, Years, or a Lifetime.
GENERAL CONCEPTS OF TOXICOLOGY
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Z- 33 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
GENERAL CONCEPTS OF TOXICOLOGY
EXPOSURE TERMINOLOGY
Hazardous Material. A Material That Falls Into One or More Of the Following Categories.
Ignitability Is Flammable or Combustible. Reactivity Can React With Itself or Other Materials.
Corrosivity Can Deteriorate Another Substance. Toxicity In Its Normal State Is Harmful to Living Things.
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Z- 34 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
EXPOSURE LIMITS
GENERAL CONCEPTS OF TOXICOLOGY
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA
American Conference of Gov. Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH)
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH
SOURCES INCLUDE:
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Z- 35 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
EXPOSURE LIMITS
American Conference of Government Industrial Hygienists:
GENERAL CONCEPTS OF TOXICOLOGY
Threshold Limit Values (TLV). (Respiratory)
Biological Exposure Indices (BEI). (Dermal)
8 Hour Time Weighted Averages (TWA).
- How Much a Worker Can Be Exposed to in an 8 Hr. Shift.
Published by ACGIH Annually, Provides Exposure Levels.
Legally Enforceable.
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Z- 36 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
EXPOSURE LIMITS
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA):
GENERAL CONCEPTS OF TOXICOLOGY
Permissible Exposure Limits (PEL’s) Found in 29 CFR 1910.1000 (The “Z” Tables) Establishes OSHA’s Exposure Levels Legally Enforceable
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Z- 37 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
EXPOSURE LIMITS
National Institute for Occupational Safety And Health (NIOSH):
GENERAL CONCEPTS OF TOXICOLOGY
Recommended Exposure Limits (REL’s) Used to Develop New OSHA Standards Found in: “NIOSH Recommendations for Occupational
Health Standards”
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Z- 38 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
SPECIFIC TYPES OF HAZARDS
AIR CONTAMINANTS
Gases. Generally Used in a Compressed Form. Can Effect All Routes of Entry.
Vapors. Formed by Evaporation of Liquids or Solids. Amount
Usually Depends Upon Exposed Surface Area, Temperature, and Vapor Pressure Of Substance. Can Be Deadly.
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Z- 39 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
AIR CONTAMINANTS
Fumes. Usually Metallic and Formed by Welding, Cutting, or Brazing Operations. Extremely Hazardous to Inhale.
Particulates. Composed of Solid or Liquid Particles That
Are Suspended or Dispersed in Air. Such As Dust, Mists, or Smokes. Can Be Explosive And Hazardous to Breath.
SPECIFIC TYPES OF HAZARDS
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Z- 40 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
NEVERDISCOUNT
ANYROUTE-OF-ENTRY!
SPECIFIC TYPES OF HAZARDS
THE FINAL WORDCONCERNING CHEMICALS
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Z- 41 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
WELCOMEOSHA 29 CFR 1910.1030
BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS
OSHA TRAINING
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Z- 42 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
BASIS FOR THIS COURSE
1,000,000 + PEOPLE INFECTED WITH HIV IN THE UNITED STATES
HEPATITIS B VIRUS (HBV) BIGGER THREAT THAN AIDS
5.6 MILLION WORKERS AT RISK
OSHA BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS STANDARD
STANDARD: 29 CFR 1910.1030 ESTABLISHES WORKPLACE EXPOSURE CONTROL PROGRAM REQUIRES A WRITTEN PROGRAM REQUIRES USE OF LABELS AND OTHER WARNINGS REQUIRES HAZARDS AND PRECAUTIONS BE EXPLAINED REQUIRES HOUSEKEEPING POLICY BE ESTABLISHED REQUIRES RECORDKEEPING
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Z- 43 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
BASIS FOR THIS COURSE
THE BOTTOM LINE
TRAINING YOU TO BE KNOWLEDGEABLEOF HOW TO LOWER YOUR CHANCES OF
WORKPLACE EXPOSURETO THE BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS
YOU ARE POTENTIALLY EXPOSED TO INYOUR DAILY WORKING LIFE!
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Z- 44 NWACC Business & Industry Workforce Development Institute
29CFR - SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS
1910 - GENERAL INDUSTRY
1030 - BLOODBORNE STANDARD
REGULATORY STANDARDBLOODBORNE PATHOGENS
29CFR - 1910 - 1030
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MARCH 6, 1992 - FINAL RULE TOOK EFFECT
MAY 5, 1992 - EXPOSURE CONTROL PLAN
JUNE 4, 1992 - INFORMATION AND TRAINING
JULY 6, 1992 - ALL OTHER PROVISIONS
COMPLIANCE TIMETABLE29CFR 1910.1030
29CFR - 1910 - 1030
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APPLICABILITY
HAVE EMERGENCY RESPONSE DUTIES PERFORM JANITORIAL DUTIES PERFORM WORK WITH POTENTIAL BBP’S HAVE ANY POTENTIAL WORKPLACE EXPOSURE
APPLIES TO EMPLOYEE’S WHO:
SMITHSMITH
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WRITTEN PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS
DEVELOP AND MAINTAIN A WRITTEN PROGRAM
REVIEW THE PROGRAM ON AN ANNUAL BASIS
MAKE THE WRITTEN PROGRAM AVAILABLE TO ALL
EMPLOYEES DURING EACH WORK SHIFT
ALL EMPLOYERS MUST:
SOP’S
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PROGRAM MANAGEMENT FORMS
NON-ROUTINE TASK - (Protective Measures Determination):
USED BY SUPERVISORS TO ASSESS JOBS THAT ARE NOT PERFORMED ON A ROUTINE BASIS, BUT WHERE THE POSSIBILITY OF INJURY TO AN EMPLOYEE EXISTS.
COMMONLY USED PROGRAM MANAGEMENT FORMS
FORMS
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PROGRAM MANAGEMENT FORMS
EXPOSURE INCIDENT REPORT:
USED TO INVESTIGATE INCIDENTS WHERE EXPOSURE MAY HAVE OCCURRED.
COMMONLY USED PROGRAM MANAGEMENT FORMS
FORMS
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DEFINITIONS BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS - MICROORGANISMS PRESENT IN HUMAN BLOOD
CONTAMINATED - THE PRESENCE OF BLOOD OR OTHER POTENTIALLY INFECTIOUS MATERIALS
DECONTAMINATION - THE USE OF PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL MEANS TO REMOVE, DESTROY, OR RENDER SAFE POTENTIALLY INFECTIOUS
MATERIALS
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MEDICAL RECORDKEEPING
MAINTAIN COPIES OF VACCINATION RECORDS
MAINTAIN RECORDS IN STRICTEST CONFIDENCE
MAINTAIN HEALTHCARE PROVIDER WRITTEN OPINIONS
MAINTAIN DATA PROVIDED TO HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS
RETAIN RECORDS FOR 30YRS OR - EMPLOYMENT + 20YRS
ESTABLISH AND MAINTAIN ACCURATE EXPOSURE RECORDS
EMPLOYERS MUST:
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MEDICAL RECORDKEEPING
I Understand That Due to My Occupational Exposure to Blood or Other Potentially Infectious Materials I May Be at Risk of Acquiring Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Infection. I Have Been Given the Opportunity to Be Vaccinated With Hepatitis B Vaccine, at No Charge to Myself. However, I Decline Hepatitis B Vaccination at This Time. I Understand That by Declining This Vaccine I Continue to Be at Risk of Acquiring Hepatitis B, a Serious Disease. If in the Future I Continue to Have Occupational Exposure to Blood or Other Potentially Infectious Materials and I Want to Be Vaccinated With Hepatitis B Vaccine, I Can Receive the Vaccination Series at No Charge to Me.
HEPATITIS B VACCINATION DECLINATION STATEMENT:
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TRAINING RECORDKEEPING
CONTAIN A SUMMARY OF TRAINING SESSIONS
BE RETAINED FOR 3YRS FROM DATE OF TRAINING
CONTAIN THE JOB TITLES OF PERSONS ATTENDING
BE PROVIDED UPON REQUEST TO OSHA INSPECTORS
CONTAIN ATTENDEE NAMES AND DATES OF TRAINING
CONTAIN NAMES AND QUALIFICATIONS OF INSTRUCTORS
RECORDS MUST:
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EXPOSURE CONTROL PLAN
BE IN WRITTEN FORM
DETAIL METHODS OF COMPLIANCE
INCLUDE AN EXPOSURE DETERMINATION
DETAIL RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS
DETAIL POST EXPOSURE FOLLOW-UP PROCEDURES
DETAIL COMMUNICATION OF HAZARDS TO EMPLOYEES
DETAIL EXPOSURE INCIDENT REPORTING PROCEDURES
DESCRIBE THE METHODS OF PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION
THE PLAN MUST:
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BLOODBORNE HAZARDS
SYPHILIS
MALARIA
HEPATITIS C
HEPATITIS B VIRUS (HBV)
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV)
COMMON BLOODBORNE DISEASES:
DANGER
BLOODBORNEPATHOGENS
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BLOODBORNE HAZARDS
ONE OF THE MOST COMMON VIRUSES
VACCINES AVAILABLE TO PREVENT INFECTION
CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO LIVER LEADING TO DEATH
VIRUS CAN BE SPREAD TO FAMILY MEMBERS EASILY
SEVERE FLU-LIKE SYMPTOMS ARE A COMMON SYMPTOM
BLOOD, SALIVA AND OTHER BODY FLUIDS MAY BE INFECTIOUS
SYMPTOMS MAY BE DELAYED 28 TO 160 DAYS AFTER EXPOSURE
HEPATITIS B VIRUS (HBV):
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BLOODBORNE HAZARDS
NO KNOWN VACCINE FOR HIV DIFFICULT TO CONTRACT IN THE WORKPLACE VIRUS IS NOT SPREAD THROUGH CASUAL CONTACT SYMPTOMS MAY BE DELAYED FOR MONTHS TO YEARS DECREASES THE BODY’S ABILITY TO FIGHT INFECTION BLOOD AND OTHER BODY FLUIDS MAY BE INFECTIOUS SEVERE FLU-LIKE SYMPTOMS ARE A COMMON SYMPTOM LEADS TO ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME (AIDS)
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV):
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TRANSMISSION MODES
BLOOD VOMIT BODY FLUIDS NOSE AND MOUTH MUCOUS MEMBRANES ABSORPTION THROUGH THE EYES CUTS, SCRAPES, BURNS, RASHES, DERMATITIS ETC.
BBP’S CAN BY TRANSMITTED BY:
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TRANSMISSION MODES
CPR REMOVAL OF SUTURES BLOOD SUGAR SCREENING BIOHAZARD SPILL CLEANUP TREATING TEARS OF SKIN TISSUE DISPOSAL OF CONTAMINATED SHARPS CHANGING CONTAMINATED DRESSINGS JANITORIAL DUTIES IN FEMALE REST ROOMS REMOVAL OF FOREIGN BODIES FROM EYES OR SKIN
OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE CAN OCCUR:
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COMMUNICATION OF HAZARDS
INTERNATIONAL SYMBOL FOR BIOHAZARD
BIOHAZARD
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COMMUNICATION OF HAZARDS
LABELS MUST BE FLUORESCENT ORANGE OR ORANGE-RED
WARNING LABELS MUST BE AFFIXED TO WASTE CONTAINERS
LABELS MUST BE PROPERLY AFFIXED TO CONTAINERS
RED BAGS OR CONTAINERS MAY BE USED IN LIEU OF LABELS
DECONTAMINATED WASTE NEED NOT BE LABELED OR CODED
LABELS ARE ONLY REQUIRED ON THE OUTSIDE PACKAGE
WARNINGS AND LABELS:
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COMMUNICATION OF HAZARDS
SIGNS MUST BE POSTED AT THE ENTRANCE TO WORK AREAS HAVING POTENTIALLY INFECTIOUS MATERIALS
SIGNAGE:
BIOHAZARD
NAME OF THE INFECTIOUS AGENTSPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ENTRY
NAME, TELEPHONE NUMBER OF THE RESPONSIBLE PERSON
1.2.3.
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INHALATION
-- A DOSE THAT IS ABSORBED THROUGH THE LUNGS INTO THE BLOODSTREAM
ABSORPTION
-- A DOSE THAT IS ABSORBED THROUGH THE SKIN OR EYES
ROUTES OF ENTRY
GENERAL CONCEPTS OF TOXICOLOGY
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INGESTION
-- A DOSE THAT IS ABSORBED THROUGH THE GASTRO- INTESTINAL TRACT FROM EATING, DRINKING OR SMOKING INJECTION
-- A DOSE THAT IS ABSORBED VIA BROKEN GLASS, SPRAY GUNS, NEEDLES, COMPRESSED AIR, KNIVES ETC.
GENERAL CONCEPTS OF TOXICOLOGY
ROUTES OF ENTRY
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EXPOSURE TERMINOLOGY
LOCAL EFFECT. DAMAGE TO BODY PARTS THAT ACTUALLY CONTACT THE HARMFUL SUBSTANCE (ACID ON A HAND). SYSTEMIC EFFECT. DAMAGE TO AN AREA OF THE BODY AFTER THE SUBSTANCE IS ABSORBED (LIVER DAMAGE).
INDIVIDUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY. SOME PEOPLE ARE NATURALLY SENSITIVE OR CAN DEVELOP SENSITIVITY TO A SUBSTANCE. DOSE. COMBINATION OF CONCENTRATION AND LENGTH OF BODILY EXPOSURE TO A SPECIFIC MATERIAL.
GENERAL CONCEPTS OF TOXICOLOGY
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ROUTES OF ENTRY
METHODS OF CONTROL
ABSORPTION
INGESTION INJECTION
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METHODS OF CONTROL
CONTROL THE SPREAD OF CONTAMINATION
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METHODS OF CONTROL
WASH HANDS AND REMOVE PPE BEFORE:
COMMON SENSE RULES:
EATING SMOKING DRINKING HANDLING CONTACT LENSES APPLYING COSMETICS OR LIP BALM
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METHODS OF CONTROL
PROTECT ALL POTENTIAL ROUTES OF ENTRY
PROPERLY DECONTAMINATE ALL POTENTIALLY EXPOSED PPE
NEVER REUSE DISPOSABLE GLOVES (CROSS CONTAMINATION)
ASSUME ALL HUMAN BLOOD AND BODY FLUIDS ARE INFECTIOUS
INSPECT PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) BEFORE USE
UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS:
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METHODS OF CONTROL
PUT ON A LEAK-PROOF APRON
USE EYE AND FACE PROTECTION
RESTRICT ACCESS TO THE CONTAMINATED AREA
WEAR TWO PAIRS OF GLOVES TO PREVENT EXPOSURE
USE DISPOSABLE TOWELS TO SOAK UP FLUIDS OR BLOOD
DISINFECT MOPS AND OTHER CLEANUP EQUIPMENT AFTER USE
USE EYE PROTECTION (SPLASH GOGGLES) TO PREVENT EXPOSURE
ACCIDENT/SPILL CLEANUP RECOMMENDATIONS:
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METHODS OF CONTROL
WIPER TOWELS WATERPROOF APRON IDENTIFICATION TAGS INSTRUCTION FOR USE PAPER, PENCILS AND TAPE RED BIOHAZARD WASTE BAG PICK-UP SCOOP WITH SCRAPER EYE, FACE AND SKIN PROTECTION ANTIMICROBIAL HANDWIPES (SKIN) SEVERAL PAIRS OF LATEX GLOVES (USE DOUBLE SETS) CONTAINER OF SOLIDIFIER/DECONTAMINANT/DEODORIZER GERMICIDAL DISINFECTANT WIPES PACK (EQUIPMENT/SURFACES)
ACCIDENT/SPILL CLEANUP KIT RECOMMENDATIONS:
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EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE
KNOW WHAT TO DO BEFORE IT HAPPENS! SOUND THE ALARM FOR HELP SHUT OFF MACHINERY DON’T ADD YOUR NAME TO THE LIST OF INJURED!! DON’T TAKE UNNECESSARY RISKS DON’T TOUCH BLOOD OR BODY FLUIDS DON’T GIVE UNPROTECTED MOUTH-TO-MOUTH STAY WITH THE INJURED PERSON WAIT FOR EMERGENCY RESPONDERS TO ARRIVE
SOME SUGGESTIONS:
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METHODS OF DECON
SOAP & WATER
10% BLEACH SOLUTION
APPROVED TOWELETTES
SEGREGATED LAUNDERING
APPROVED DISINFECTANTS
DECONTAMINATION METHODS:
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EXPOSURE INCIDENT REPORTING
DON’T PANIC! DECONTAMINATE THE EXPOSED BODY PART REPORT TO YOUR SUPERVISOR DETERMINE THE SOURCE OF THE EXPOSURE TRY TO OBTAIN A SAMPLE FOR ANALYSIS ASK ABOUT VACCINATION, FOLLOW-UP ETC.
SUGGESTED REPORTING METHOD:
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EXPOSURE INCIDENT REPORTING
DID PPE FAIL? IF YES HOW? DESCRIBE THE CIRCUMSTANCES. IDENTIFY THE SOURCE INDIVIDUAL. GET COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTATION. WHAT DUTIES WERE YOU PERFORMING? DESCRIBE POSSIBLE ROUTES OF EXPOSURE. WHAT BODY FLUIDS WERE YOU EXPOSED TO?
DOCUMENTING THE EXPOSURE:
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NON-ROUTINE TASKS
DEFINITION:
A Task That Is Required Only on Occasion and Where Employees Are Not Completely Familiar With All Aspects of the Job.
PROBLEM:
This Lack of Familiarity Contributes Greatly to a Higher Probability of Injury.
SUPERVISORS MUST:
Identify Nonroutine Tasks and Assess Their Degree of Risk to Employees.
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MANAGING INFECTIOUS WASTE
ESTABLISH DESIGNATED STORAGE AREAS CONTROL ACCESS TO STORAGE AREAS USE APPROVED RECEPTACLES RED IS THE PRIMARY COLOR FOR CONTAINERS ENSURE LABELS ARE PRESENT ENSURE PACKAGING IS SUFFICIENT (I.E. DON’T USE BAGS FOR SHARPS ETC.)
STORAGE:
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USE APPROVED HAULERS
REVIEW MANIFESTS CAREFULLY
ESTABLISH REGULAR PICKUP TIMETABLES
REVIEW HANDLING PROCEDURES PERIODICALLY
DISPOSAL:
MANAGING INFECTIOUS WASTE
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OUTSIDE CONTRACTORS MUST:
INFORM REPRESENTATIVES OF THE FACILITY OF THE TYPES OF WORK THAT THEY WILL BE DOING AND BE PREPARED TO PROVIDE TRAINING DOCUMENTATION UPON REQUEST
EMPLOYER REPRESENTATIVES MUST:
INFORM THE CONTRACTOR OF PATHOGENS PRESENT IN THE AREA WHERE CONTRACTOR PERSONNEL WILL BE WORKING
CONTRACTOR SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
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REMEMBER, YOU CONTROL YOUR FACILITY OR AREA!
REVIEW THEIR PROCEDURES WITH THEM !
REVIEW THEIR PROCEDURES BEFORE STARTING THE JOB!
DETERMINE THEIR SAFETY PERFORMANCE RECORD!
DETERMINE WHO IS IN CHARGE OF THEIR PEOPLE!
DETERMINE HOW THEY WILL AFFECT YOUR EMPLOYEES!
TIPS FOR USING CONTRACTORS
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OSHA'S PERCEPTIONOF A SUCCESSFUL PROGRAM
1. DETAILED EXPOSURE CONTROL PROCEDURES
2. EXTENSIVE EMPLOYEE TRAINING PROGRAMS
3. PERIODIC REINFORCEMENT OF TRAINING
4. SUFFICIENT DISCIPLINE REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION
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NEVERDISCOUNT
ANYROUTE-OF-ENTRY!
THE FINAL WORD
THE FINAL WORDCONCERNING PATHOGENS